高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming同步训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单句改错，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，阅读理解，七选五阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句改错
1.As the whle,yur plan is quite practical.

答案As→On
2.He isn’t the best;he is just n the average.

答案n→abve
3.An average f 100 letters is answered by the secretary every day.

答案is→are
4.I am greatly hnred t make a speech here n behalf fr ur schl.

答案fr→f
5.The cmpany advcates all the emplyees need d sme physical exercise during the break.

答案need→shuld或省略need
6.What I can’t put up is his cldness during ur stay there.

答案up后加with
7.Every citizen shuld make a cntributin t prtect the image f ur city.

答案prtect→prtecting
8.Under any circumstances will we let ut his secret.

答案any→n
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
put up with under n circumstances n behalf f abve average and s n n the whle s lng as make a difference be casual abut instead f
1.He made a speech at the cnference his schl.
答案n behalf f
2.I dn’t knw hw yu can their endless quarrels every day.
答案put up with
3.If yu knw a freign language yu can tell yur freign friends abut yur family,yur hbbies .
答案and s n
4. will China be the first cuntry t use nuclear weapns.
答案Under n circumstances
5.Yu can brrw my car yu prmise nt t drive t fast.
答案s lng as
6.He pretended t the result f the cmpetitin,even thugh he cared abut it s much.
答案be casual abut
7. fcusing n yur wn feelings,learn t lk fr the lve,beauty and kindness arund yu.
答案Instead f
8.It wuld have if yu had tld me this tw days earlier.
答案made a difference
9.He was a gd student and scred in mst subjects.
答案abve average
10. ,the damage t the huse is nt serius and it culd be repaired.
答案On the whle
三、阅读理解
A
Smetimes we may find that every week there are a lt f new stries abut hw climate change is affecting the planet,r new plans t battle its effects like the ne annunced by the frmer US President Barack Obama the ther day.But the cncept itself isn’t new at all — in fact,scientists have been explring questins abut climate change fr almst 200 years.
The idea f “greenhuse gases” ges back t 1824,when Jseph Furier wndered what was regulating the earth’s temperature.Furier cncluded that the atmsphere must be respnsible fr cntaining the heat absrbed frm the sun and described it as a bx with a glass lid:As light shines thrugh the glass,the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat.As Furier’s ideas spread,it came t be called “the greenhuse effect”.
Scientists cntinued t study the greenhuse effect.Until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came alng,scientists understd hw glbal warming actually wrks.After years f wrk,Arrhenius determined that the level f carbn dixide in the atmsphere did in fact have a direct effect n glbal temperature.
Arrhenius fund that CO2,and ther gases trap radiatin,which warms the atmsphere.Arrhenius was the first t suspect that burning cal culd cntribute t the greenhuse effect.But Arrhenius welcmed the warming effect n the planet.At a lecture later that year,Arrhenius nted that creatures f a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in less barren surrundings”.
While Arrhenius’ findings wn him the 1903 Nbel Prize in Chemistry,scientists kept debating whether the greenhuse effect was increasing until 1950,when researchers finally began t find strng data t supprt it.By the end f the 1950s,American scientists had been sunding the alarm n the lng-term cnsequences f climate change.Climate change research has cme a lng way since Furier first described the greenhuse effect.Maybe Arrhenius shuld have been mre careful f what he wished fr.
1.What can we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A.Climate change has caused terrible disasters.
B.The tpic f climate change has been talked a lt.
C.Scientists shuld wrk harder t research climate change.
D.The whle wrld shuld cperate t prtect the envirnment.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“”可知,第一段讲述的是“关于气候变化的话题已经讨论了很多”。故选B项。
2.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“it”inParagraph2refert?
A.Theatmsphere. B.Theidea.
C.Theearth.D.Theearth’stemperature.
答案A
解析代词指代题。根据第二段可知,Furier的结论是,大气层负责吸收来自太阳的热量,并将其描述为一个有玻璃盖子的盒子:当光线穿过玻璃时,内部温度会随着盖子吸收热量而升高。由此可知此处it指的是大气层。故选A项。
3.WhatdidArrheniusthinkfthegreenhuseeffect?
A.Itwasbeneficialfrcreaturesnearth.
B.Itwasttallyrespnsiblefrclimatechange.
C.Itbrughtmretrublesthanbenefitsthumanbeings.
D.Itwrkedasapunishmentfrharmfulhumanactivities.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“”可知,Arrhenius认为温室效应对地球上的生物有益。故选A项。
4.What’stheauthr’sattitudetwardsArrhenius’expectatin?
A.Cautius.B.Defensive.
C.Psitive.D.Negative.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“”可知,作者对Arrhenius的预测的态度是消极的。故选D项。
B
The Antarctica’s snw-white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.Scientists say that as temperatures g up in the plar area,invading (入侵) plants and insects,including the flies,cause a majr threat.
Mre and mre f these invaders,in the frm f larvae (幼虫) r seeds,are surviving in castal areas arund the Suth Ple,where the temperature has risen by mre than 3°C ver the past three decades.Glaciers have melted,expsing mre land which has been ccupied by msses that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre — prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.
“The cmmn huse flies are a perfect example f the prblem the Antarctica nw faces frm invading species,” said Dminic Hdgsn f the British Antarctic Survey.“They cme in n ships,where they exist in kitchens and then at bases n the cntinent.They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctica as it warms up,and that is a wrry.Insects like the huse flies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.”
The Antarctica has several native species f insects.Tgether with its native msses,these are nw under increased threat frm three majr surces:visiting scientists,increasing number f turists and glbal warming.Hwever,it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the greening f Antarctica.
In 2015,mre than 38,000 turists visited the Antarctica.“These turists are ften very careful abut nt leaving waste r having mud.But they culd carry seeds r larvae n their bts when they set ft n the Antarctica,” said Hdgsn.
Mre and mre invasive insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctica and have required remval.“The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctica have survived there fr thusands f years,” said Hdgsn.“We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.”
5.What des the underlined wrd “msses” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Huse flies.B.Castal areas.
C.A kind f plant.D.A kind f animal.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Glaciershavemelted,expsingmrelandwhichhasbeenccupiedbymssesthathavebeenfundtbegrwingmrequicklyandthicklythaneverbefre—prvidingptentialgreenhmesfrinvaders.”可知,画线词指的是一种植物,故选C项。
6.WhatisthemaincauseftheAntarcticaginggreen?
A.Thearrivalfscientists.
B.Theincreasingnumberfvisitrs.
C.Therapidspreadfnativeplanting.
D.Therisingtemperaturearundthewrld.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知,南极变绿的主要原因是“全球气温上升”。故选D项。
7.WhatdweknwabutthehusefliesintheAntarctica?
A.TheyarenativespeciesttheAntarctica.
B.Theywilldieutbecausefthefreezingweather.
C.TheycmettheAntarcticafrmnearbyislandsntheirwn.
D.Theyseverelyinfluencedplants,insectsandthersnativettheAntarctica.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,南极的家蝇严重影响了南极当地的其他物种。故选D项。
8.What’sthebesttitlefrthetext?
A.TheAntarcticaIsBecmingGreenandEnergetic
B.VariusThreatsArePuttingtheAntarcticaatRisk
C.MreandMreScientistsGettExplretheAntarctica
D.GlbalWarmingHasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarcticatRiseUp
答案B
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述的是由于全球气温上升,各种各样的威胁正置南极于危险之中。故选B项。
四、七选五阅读理解
Reading bks is ne f the best hbbies.It nt nly helps yu pass yur time but als helps yu increase yur knwledge in a meaningful manner. 1 Here we will give yu a few tips that can help yu.
●Fall int the habit f brrwing bks t read.
This is a very ld schl practice but still it can be highly effective.When yu brrw a bk,there is bviusly a deadline set. 2
●Read everywhere.
Keep a bk in yur bag and read it anywhere yu g.This will help yu t pass yur time in a very prductive manner. 3 Anyway,yu can read yur bk 24 hurs a day.
● 4
This can easily be described as a new schl technique.Yu can read ut t yur brther r sister and this will enable yu t finish yur bk as well as increase the knwledge and understanding f yur brther r sister.
●Chse yur bks very carefully.
5 Thus chse yur bks very carefully in rder t enjy yur time and als finish yur bk effectively.If yu chse a gd bk that can keep yu interested fr a lnger perid f time,there is n way that yu are ging t leave it incmplete.
A.Read ut t smene else.
B.Realize the imprtance f reading bks.
C.Therefre,it is necessary t develp the reading habit.
D.Find an excuse t read every day just by visiting bk clubs.
E.Yes,life is t shrt t read a bk that desn’t impress yu.
F.It desn’t matter whether yu are travelling r are abut t sleep.
G.This can encurage yu t read it ften t finish the bk n time.
答案1~5 CGFAE
五、语篇填空
Traffic jams(堵塞) are a cmmn prblem in larger cities.In sme cities,traffic jams get s bad during rush hur that it is smetimes 1. (fast) t walk than t drive.Traffic accidents are als a prblem.Sadly these prblems are nt easy t slve.Hwever,a traffic system (系统) being tested in several cities in Nrthern Eurpe has led t sme surprising 2. (result).
The system 3. (call) “shared streets”.It is a system that has very few traffic laws.As a result,shared street areas have n traffic lights r street signs.Althugh mst peple wuld expect this t cause the number f traffic jams and accidents 4. (g) up,until nw 5. has been a great drp in bth.One reasn 6. (be) that the shared streets system encurages peple t be mre 7. (care).Withut traffic rules, peple slw dwn and pay mre attentin 8. each ther.Nrmal traffic systems,n the ther hand,depend n signs,9. peple ften miss r dn’t fllw,leading t accidents.Als,the shared streets system decreases(减少) traffic jams because withut fixed(固定的) parking spaces,it is easier fr cars t mve arund 10. (free) when there is a lt f traffic.
答案1.faster 2.results 3.is called 4.t g 5.there
6.is 7.careful 8.t 9.which 10.freely