人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了写作词汇，阅读词汇，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，阅读理解，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇
复习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Are yu interested in histrical nvels?
— (实际上),nthing interests me mre than reading that kind f nvels.
答案Actually
2.—D yu knw wh will (被任命) as ur new sales manager?
—Srry,I dn’t knw.
答案be appinted
3.—Wh are yu (打招呼)?
—The man acrss the rad.It’s my uncle.
答案waving at
4.—She lked very smart in a pale grey (套装).
—Yes,she did.
答案suit
5.—D yu think he is lucky t get the jb?
— (当然了).
答案Abslutely
6.Tm (前往) hme when I drve (沿着) the rad.
答案was making his way;alngside
二、阅读词汇
复习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
Yesterday I paid a visit t my uncle,a scientist researching n vlcanes 1. .
When I entered his ffice,I saw a diagram 2. n the wall,shwing when vlcanes erupt tld me a vlcan has much mre ptential 4. t cause damage than a hurricane 5. r an earthquake.He als tld me that the ashes 6. will pllute the envirnment and cause damage t air travel.
After lunch,I wre a helmet 7. and bts 8. and made my way t a live vlcan.I cllected much infrmatin fr a database 9. abut the vlcan.
答案1.火山 2.图表 3.喷发 4.潜能 5.飓风 6.灰
7.头盔 8.靴子 9.数据库
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in the distance be appinted as burn t the grund take ntice f be abut t be amazed at ut f the way
make ur way
1.Visitrs hw much the twn has changed.
答案are amazed at
2.Steven has t mve because his huse last night.
答案was burnt t the grund
3.I hpe yu’ll what I’m ging t tell yu.
答案take ntice f
4.I mved my legs s that she culd pass.
答案ut f the way
5.On a clear day yu can see the temple .
答案in the distance
6.We begin ur experiment when the supply f electricity was cut ff.
答案were abut t
7.Thugh it was dark,we t the village.
答案made ur way
8.Mr Smith chairman f the meeting.
答案was appinted as
四、根据汉语及括号内的提示,将下列句子翻译成英语
1.原先没想到会有这么多人来参加会议。(It’s unexpected that)


答案It’s unexpected that s many peple wuld cme t the meeting.
2.夜幕降临,我们开始往家走。(独立主格结构)


答案Night cming n,we set ff fr hme.
3.他今天早上打电话来的时候,我正准备离家。(be abut )


答案I was abut t leave hme when he phned this mrning.
4.在新房子里住下来后,他就着手写下一本书了。(用分词形式)


答案Having settled dwn in his new huse,he set abut writing his next bk.
5.我认为跟他讨论这个绝对有必要。(abslutely)


答案I cnsider it abslutely necessary t talk abut it with him.
6.我们希望你们能够与我们并肩同行。(alngside)

答案We hpe yu’ll walk alngside us.
五、阅读理解
Every year thusands f turists visit Pmpeii,Italy.They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr,such as its stadium,theatres,shps and restaurants.The turists d nt,hwever,see Pmpeii’s peple.They d nt see them because Pmpeii has n peple.N ne has lived in Pmpeii fr almst 2,000 years.
Once,Pmpeii was a busy city f 22,000 peple.It lay at the ft f Munt Vesuvius,a grass-cvered vlcan.Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted fr centuries,s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe.But they were nt.
In August f AD 79,Munt Vesuvius erupted.The entire tp f the muntain explded,and a huge black clud rse int the air.Sn stnes and ht vlcanic ash began t fall n Pmpeii.When the eruptin ended tw days later,Pmpeii was buried under 20 feet f stnes and ashes.Almst all f its peple were dead.
Fr centuries,Pmpeii lay buried under stnes and ashes.Then,in the year 1861,an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began t uncver Pmpeii.Slwly and carefully,Ginseppe and his men dug.The city lked almst the same as it had lked in AD 79.There were streets and funtains,huses and shps.There was a stadium with 20,000 seats.Perhaps the mst imprtant f all is that there were everyday bjects,which tell us a great deal abut the peple wh lived in Pmpeii.Many glasses and jars had sme dark blue clr in the bttm,s we knw that the peple f Pmpeii liked wine.They liked bread,t;metal bread pans were in every bakery,and in ne bakery there were 81 rund,flat laves f bread — a type f bread that is still sld in Italy tday.Tiny bxes filled with a dark,shiny pwder tell us that wmen like t wear eye-makeup.
Ginseppe has died,but his wrk cntinues.One-furth has nt been uncvered yet.Scientists are still digging,still making discveries that draw turists t Pmpeii.
1.Why d large numbers f peple cme t Pmpeii each year?
A.T visit the vlcan.
B.T see hw Pmpeians lived.
C.T watch sprts and plays.
D.T shp and eat there.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They see the sights that Pmpeii is famus fr,such as its stadium,theatres,shps and restaurants.”可知,游客来到庞培古城是为了看过去的庞培人是如何生活的,因为庞培城被火山灰掩埋而保持了原有的一切风貌。故选B项。
2.Why had s many Pmpeians remained by Munt Vesuvius?
A.The city nearby ffered all kinds f fun.
B.The area prduced the finest wine in Italy.
C.Few peple expected the vlcan t erupt again.
D.The muntain was beautiful and cvered with grass.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It lay at the ft f Munt Vesuvius,a grass-cvered vlcan.Munt Vesuvius had nt erupted fr centuries,s the peple f Pmpeii felt safe.But they were nt.”可知,这座火山很长时间处于休眠状态,人们没料到它还会喷发。故选C 项。
3.Why did the city uncvered lk almst the same as it had lked in AD 79?
A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slwly and carefully.
B.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday bjects.
C.Because the city was buried alive and remained untuched.
D.Because nbdy had lived in the city ever since the vlcan erupted.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第二段以及第三段的最后两句可知,由于火山突然喷发,人们在毫无准备的情况下就被埋葬了,几个世纪以来都没有被破坏,所以保留了当时全部的情景。故选C项。
4.What d we knw abut the Pmpeians wh lived 2,000 years ag?
A.They liked wmen wearing all kinds f make-up.
B.They lived mre r less the same as Italians nw d.
C.They enjyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D.They went back t Pmpeii after the eruptin in AD 79.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段的内容可知,古代的庞培人的生活习惯和现代的意大利人的生活习惯差不多一样。故选B项。
六、语篇填空
Dirty water rse in wells and canals befre the earthquake.But n ne judged that an earthquake was cming.1. (sudden),everything shk.It seemed as if the wrld was 2. an end.Millins f brick huses and a number f dams 3. (destry).Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let ut smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.
The next day,this event was the headline r main title f all newspapers.With the reprters 4. (give) an utline f the disaster,the whle natin was shcked by the damage and the victim’s extreme 5. (suffer).Peple were mved 6. they read that the 7. (survive) cmfrted each ther by saying “Cngratulatins! Yu survived!”S they nt nly expressed their sympathy sincerely,but als rganized tgether 8. (help) the victims right away.The injured were rescued and the dead 9. (be) buried.The 10. (frighten) peple wh survived were dug ut frm under the ruins and were ffered shelter,fresh water and electricity.Thanks t peple’s help,the lss was minimized.
答案1.Suddenly 2.at 3.were destryed 4.giving 5.suffering 6.when 7.survivrs 8.t help 9.were 10.frightened