高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句改错，完成句子，阅读理解，语篇填空，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句改错
1.He arrived hme hurriedly,nly find that all the guests had left.

答案nly后加t
2.T his disappintment,he didn’t sht at the bear after several tries.

答案去掉at
3.Peple were waiting anxius fr the final result.

答案anxius→anxiusly
4.Dn’t be anxius t his health;anyway,there is nthing serius.

答案t→abut
5.Peple paniced at the sund f a gun sht.

答案paniced→panicked
二、完成句子
1.He (浏览) the list and chse ne immediately.
答案glanced thrugh
2. (据报道) that a strm is n the way.
答案It is reprted
3.She phned the dctr (恐慌地).
答案in panic
4.The prices f the bicycles (从500元到1 000元不等).
答案vary frm 500 yuan t 1,000 yuan
5. (最好确保) the quality f the prducts.
答案Yu’d better guarantee
三、阅读理解
A
Peter and his wife Marin lved adventures and headed ut in their belved van (货车)Schen t discver the sights f Suth Australia,making wnderful family memries alng the way.After Marin died in 2009,the well-travelled Schen ended up taking up a permanent psitin in the driveway.Peter,nw retired,culd n lnger bear t keep it and put Schen up fr sale.
On the ther side f the city,26-year-ld Elise lved the idea f wning her “happiness bus” and seeing the cuntry with her husband Dmenic.
While brwsing nline ads,Elise sptted Schen.“I had t calm my racing heart.” Of curse Schen was everything Elise had been dreaming f.But at the price f $ 39,000,it was “cmpletely impssible”.Teary-eyed and with a sunken heart,the cuple left.“We shared with him ur stry,and tld him ur dream t wn a van like that,” wrte Elise.
A few days later,Peter invited them back fr a secnd lk.Peter tld the cuple he had s far received tw ffers fr Schen,bth f which met his asking price.Then Peter went n t say that thse ffers were frm cllectrs,wh wuld n dubt care well fr Schen,but that wuld likely mean her in a shed r wrkshp fr her remaining years,r simply gathering dust in a display.What,Peter was interested t knw,wuld Elise and Dmenic be able t affrd?
Dmenic said that the mst they culd spend was arund half f what he was asking.Peter,hlding back tears himself,tld the cuple that he wuld accept their ffer,n ne cnditin:“Yu must prmise me yu’ll have adventures.And when yu have yur wn children,yu have t take them n many adventures.”
Nw Schen is ut there smewhere,n glrius adventures arund Australia,helping Elise and Dmenic create memries fr themselves and fr their children yet t cme.
1.What happened t Schen after Marin died?
A.It brke dwn fr lack f care and use.
B.It was put away in a wrkshp fr repair.
C.It was left withut tuch at hme.
D.It was decrated with family phts.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第一段可知,在彼得妻子去世后,他们心爱的货车在家里的车道上占据了永久的位置。由此推断,这辆车再也没有人开出去旅游了,因此选C项。
2.HwdidElisefeelthemmentshesawSchen?
A.Puzzled. B.Sympathetic.
C.Disappinted.D.Excited.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“Ihadtcalmmyracingheart.”可知,伊莉斯看到这辆货车的时候感到非常兴奋。
3.WhydidPeterrefusethethertwffers?
A.Thecarwuldstpitsexplratin.
B.Thecarwuldbeleftwithutrepair.
C.Thefferswerebelwwhathecharged.
D.Thecardidn’twrththefferedprice.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“butthatwuldlikelymeanherinashedrwrkshpfrherremainingyears,rsimplygatheringdustinadisplay”可知,另外两位买家会将这辆车束之高阁,这是彼得不愿意看到的。
4.WhichfthefllwingistrueabutSchennw?
A.It’sbecmeaglrynAustralianrads.
B.It’stakingadventureswithitsnewwners.
C.ItcreatesgdmemriesfrEliseandPeter.
D.It’singdrepairfrawrldwideexhibitin.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知,这辆车现在总是在澳大利亚进行着各种探险活动,为伊莉斯和她的丈夫创造很多回忆,因此B项正确。
B
In the 1960s,while studying the vlcanic histry f Yellwstne Natinal Park,Bb Christiansen became puzzled abut smething that,ddly,had nt trubled anyne befre:he culdn’t find the park’s vlcan.It had been knwn fr a lng time that Yellwstne was vlcanic in nature—that’s what accunted fr all its ht springs and ther steamy features.But Christiansen culdn’t find the Yellwstne vlcan anywhere.
Mst f us,when we talk abut vlcanes,think f the classic cne(圆锥体) shapes f a Fuji r Kilimanjar,which are created when erupting magma(岩浆) piles up.These can frm remarkably quickly.In 1943,a Mexican farmer was surprised t see smke rising frm a small part f his land.In ne week he was the cnfused wner f a cne five hundred feet high.Within tw years it had tpped ut at almst furteen hundred feet and was mre than half a mile acrss.Altgether there are sme ten thusand f these vlcanes n Earth,all but a few hundred f them extinct.There is,hwever,a secnd less knwn type f vlcan that desn’t invlve muntain building.These are vlcanes s explsive that they burst pen in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hle,the caldera.Yellwstne bviusly was f this secnd type,but Christiansen culdn’t find the caldera anywhere.
Just at this time NASA decided t test sme new high-altitude cameras by taking phtgraphs f Yellwstne.A thughtful fficial passed n sme f the cpies t the park authrities n the assumptin that they might make a nice blw-up fr ne f the visitrs’ centers.As sn as Christiansen saw the phts,he realized why he had failed t spt the caldera:almst the whle park—2.2 millin acres—was caldera.The explsin had left a hle mre than frty miles acrss—much t huge t be seen frm anywhere at grund level.At sme time in the past Yellwstne must have blwn up with a vilence far beynd the scale f anything knwn t humans.
5.What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellwstne?
A.Its cmplicated gegraphical features.
B.Its ever-lasting influence n turism.
C.The mysterius histry f the park.
D.The exact lcatin f the vlcan.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“heculdn’tfindthepark’svlcan”可知,让Christiansen困惑的是火山的确切位置。
6.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The shapes f vlcanes.
B.The impacts f vlcanes.
C.The activities f vlcanes.
D.The heights f vlcanes.
答案A
解析段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容,特别是倒数第三句“Thereis,hwever,asecndlessknwntypefvlcan...”可知,该段主要介绍了火山因为类型不同,所以形状不同。
7.What des the underlined wrd“blw-up”in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A.Ht-air balln.
B.Digital camera.
C.Big phtgraph.
D.Bird’s view.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据该段第一句中的“takingphtgraphs”以及第三句中的“thephts”可推断,划线单词指的就是“照片”。
四、语篇填空
In science fictin,space 1. (describe) as a silent,empty place but things are different.In fact,all f the equipment 2. (use) t keep a space statin functining can be s nisy 3. the astrnauts wrking there cannt talk with ne anther 4. (easy)—they have t shut.The high levels f sund may affect their wrk,and can smetimes even mean that they are 5. (able) t sleep.In additin,they must face ther prblems in space.Scientists have fund ver 70,000 items f rubbish 6. still remain in rbit arund the earth.Mst f them are 7. (small) than a tennis ball,but they still threaten the 8. (safe) f explring in space.Even a small piece f metal culd cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft.Althugh generally astrnauts d make an effrt 9. (bring) mst f their rubbish hme,they dn’t always manage it.And they dn’t just leave their rubbish in space either.There is even a brken camera behind n 10. mn.
答案1.is described 2.used 3.that 4.easily
5.unable 6.that/which 7.smaller 8.safety 9.t bring 10.the
五、短文改错
Last Saturday I went camping with several friends.In the later afternn,we put up ur tent in the middle f a field.Then we cked a meal ver an pen fire.The fd smelt gd.After a meal,we tld stry and played games by the camp fire.At the eleven ’clck we felt tired but we put ut the fire and gt int ur tent.Lie in ur warm sleeping-bags we slept sundly.At midnight ne by wke up and began shuting.The tent was full water! We gt ut f ur sleeping-bags and hurried utside.It was raining heavy.A stream had frmed in the field,that wund its way acrss the field and flw under ur tent.
答案第二句:later→late
第五句:a→the;stry→stries
第六句:删除第一个the;but→s
第七句:Lie→Lying
第九句:water前加f
第十一句:heavy→heavily
第十二句:that→which;flw→flwed