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2020-2021学年Unit 5 The power of nature当堂检测题
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 The power of nature当堂检测题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What an educatinal lecture the prfessr has given us!
M:Educatinal? I nearly fell asleep in class.He shuld add in sme histrical stries.
1.What des the man think f the lecture?
A.Bring.
B.Histric.
C.Educatinal.
答案A
W:Yu lk upset,Jhn.Yur business is ging bad?
M:N.But the kids drew a lt f pictures n the walls f my shp.They lk s ugly nw.
W:It’s really annying.
2.What makes the man upset?
A.His kids.
B.His bks.
C.The walls f his shp.
答案C
M:I heard n the radi that it’ll be sunny during the weekend.Maybe we can take a trip t Bstn.
W:That sunds great.I’ll call Jane t see if she’d like t jin us.
3.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radi prgramme.
答案B
W:It’s nearly 8.If yu want t catch the 9 ’clck train,yu’d better g nw.
M:Dn’t wrry.I’ll drive t the statin.
W:In that case,let me g with yu.And yu drp me ff at the city centre.I’ll g t the pen market.
4.What will the wman d?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man ff.
C.G shpping.
答案C
W:I’m srry the cake is late.We’ll d better next time,I prmise.
M:Well,I’m srry,t.Yu’ll have t take it back.The birthday party is ver and we dn’t need the cake anymre.
5.Why did the wman aplgize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went t the wrng place.
C.She culdn’t take the cake back.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,Mary.Srry I’m late.
W:That’s OK.I haven’t rdered yet.S,what’s new?
M:Nthing much.Hw’re things with yu?
W:Same as
M:Oh,I’ve gt this new bss.She wrks twenty-five hurs a day,and expects everybdy else t d the same.I’ve been wrking till at least ten ’clck every night this week.
W:Well,it’s Friday evening nw,s yu can relax a bit.
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In the man’s ffice.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the wman’s huse.
答案B
7.What is the man cmplaining abut?
A.The lw salary.
B.The heavy wrk.
C.The new bss.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:The carrts taste awful and salty.Hw d yu like them?
W:I like them very much.They are delicius.
M:Well,yu can have all my carrts.I saw yu buy sme chclate cakes.I am dne with the main curse.It’s abut time fr sme dessert.
W:Oh,yu want my chclate cakes?
M:N,n,I’m just thinking f sme dessert.And I have had enugh carrts.
W:Rbert,carrts cntain much vitamin C.It is gd fr yu.
M:I knw,but chclate cake is even better.
W:Oh,stp it! Yu knw yu need vegetables.Yu will end up fat if yu dn’t watch yur diet nw.
M:Well,actually,I dn’t mind eating carrts.But chclate cakes are much better.Yu knw I was brn with a sweet tth.
8.Which f the fllwing is the man’s favrite fd?
A.Carrts.
B.Chclate cakes.
C.Fruits.
答案B
9.What are the tw speakers prbably ding nw?
A.Having a meal.
B.Shpping.
C.Preparing fd.
答案A
10.What des the wman say abut carrts?
A.They’re rich in fibers.
B.They can reduce weight.
C.They cntain much vitamin C.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Can I help yu?
M:Yes.My daughter bught this camera here fr my wife’s birthday,but it desn’t wrk.S I’d like t change it fr anther ne.
W:I see.Let me have a lk.Well,we’ll be happy t change it fr yu,but I’m afraid we dn’t have anther pink ne.
M:Oh,what will I d then?
W:Wuld yu like t chse a different clur? We d have this camera in black and range.
M:My wife desn’t like either f thse clurs.
W:If yu want,we can rder anther camera,just like this ne.There wuldn’t be any extra charge fr it.
M:That sunds fine.Wuld yu please g ahead and d that?
W:We’d be very happy t.But it’ll take at least a week,maybe 10 days.We’ll call yu when it cmes in.
M:Thank yu very much.
W:Yu’re welcme.
11.Why is the man at the shp?
A.T rder a camera fr his wife.
B.T have a camera repaired.
C.T get a camera changed.
答案C
12.What clur des the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
答案A
13.What will the man d afterwards?
A.Make a phne call.
B.Wait fr further ntice.
C.Cme again the next day.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Hi,Je.Many peple in ur department are leaving fr Thanksgiving.What are yu ging t d?
M:I think I’ll just stay at hme.I may see sme friends and watch a few DVDs.And I prbably wuld g t the Ottawa Car Shw.What abut yu,Ariel? What’s yur plan?
W:I’m ging t d sme traveling with my family.
M:Oh,where t?
W:Trnt.And n ur way we’re ging t visit my aunt Betty in Kingstn.
M:That’s exciting.Hw lng d yu plan t stay?
W:2 days.I have a get-tgether party with my cllege friends n the 10th in Trnt.Oh,I’m afraid I’ve gt t g nw.My husband is waiting fr me.And we’ll have t pick up Daniel frm schl.Have a nice hliday,Je.
M:Thank yu.Yu t.
14.What wuld Je prbably d during the Thanksgiving hliday?
A.G t a play.
B.Stay at hme.
C.G t Kingstn.
答案B
15.What is Ariel ging t d in Trnt?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car shw.
答案A
16.Why is Ariel in a hurry t leave?
A.T call up Betty.
B.T buy sme DVDs.
C.T pick up Daniel.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Gd evening,everyne.D yu knw at what age a child becmes an adult? The answer depends n yur culture r religin.
First,in sme Nrth American Indian cultures,a by became a man arund the age f 13.At that time,he wuld g int the wds alne,withut fd r water,fr several days.When he returned safely,he became an adult man.
In Japan tday,yung peple becme legal adults at age 20.Each year n January 15,they wear traditinal clthes,listen t speeches,and visit ld friends.
Finally,in the United States,the passage int adulthd takes several years.American teenagers can get a driver’s license at the age f 16.The legal age f adulthd is 18.Hwever,they must wait until age 21 t buy alchl.
OK,that’s all fr my lecture.Yu are required t write a summary f this class.
17.What prbably is the speaker?
A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A reprter.
答案B
18.Hw did a by prve himself an adult in Nrth American Indian cultures?
A.By drinking alchl.
B.By wearing traditinal clthes.
C.By spending several days in the wds alne safely.
答案C
19.What d the twenty-year-lds d n January 15 in Japan?
A.Listen t speeches.
B.G t churches.
C.Hld parties.
答案A
20.What is the legal age f adulthd in the United States?
A.16.B.18.C.21.
答案B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Dan,14,has always felt lucky t live in Rckaway,New Yrk.Living just a few blcks frm the beach,Natalie can see the cean and hear the waves frm her huse.“It’s the cean that makes Rckaway s special,” she says.
On Octber 29,2012,that cean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Cast,and Rckaway was hit especially hard.Frtunately,Natalie’s family escaped t Brklyn shrtly befre the city’s bridges clsed.
When they returned t Rckaway the next day,they fund their neighbrhd in ruins.Many f Natalie’s friends had lst their hmes and were living far away.All arund her,peple were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn.
In the fllwing few days,the men and wmen helping Rckaway recver inspired Natalie.Vlunteers came with carlads f dnated clthing and tys.Neighbrs devted their spare time t helping thers rebuild.Teenagers climbed dzens f flights f stairs t deliver water and fd t elderly peple trapped in pwerless high-rise buildings.
“My mm tells me that I can’t cntrl what happens t me,”Natalie says,“but I can always chse hw I deal with it.”
Natalie’s chice was t help.
She created a website page,matching survivrs in need with dnrs wh wanted t help.Natalie psted infrmatin abut a by named Patrick,wh lst his baseball card cllectin when his huse burned dwn.Within days,Patrick’s cllectin was replaced.
In the cming mnths,her website page helped lts f kids:Christpher,wh received a new basketball;Charlie,wh gt a new keybard.Natalie als wrked with ther rganizatins t bring much-needed supplies t Rckaway.Her effrts made her a famus persn.Last April,she was invited t the White Huse and hnred as a Hurricane Sandy Champin f Change.
Tday,the scars(创痕) f destructin are still seen in Rckaway,but hpe is in the air.The streets are clear,and many hmes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rckaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighbrhd will be back,even strnger than befre.”
21.When Natalie returned t Rckaway after the hurricane,she fund .
A.sme friends had lst their lives
B.her neighbrhd was destryed
C.her schl had mved t Brklyn
D.the elderly were free frm suffering
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。
22.AccrdingtParagraph4,whinspiredNataliemst?
A.ThepeplehelpingRckawayrebuild.
B.Thepepletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.
C.Thevlunteersdnatingmneytsurvivrs.
D.Lcalteenagersbringingclthingtelderlypeple.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。
23.HwdidNataliehelpthesurvivrs?
A.Shegavehertysttherkids.
B.Shetkcarefyungerchildren.
C.ShecalledntheWhiteHusethelp.
D.Shebuiltaninfrmatinsharingplatfrm.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。
B
In Kansas City,Missuri,a cmputer helps firefighters.The cmputer,which wrks very fast,has infrmatin abut all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within tw r three secnds after a call is received,the cmputer prvides necessary infrmatin fr the firefighters.The infrmatin is then sent t them by radi frm the cmputer centre in the City Hall.The exact place f the burning building and its size,type and any ther details are clear t them.
The Kansas City cmputer system als has a medical recrd f each f the city’s 900 firefighters.This kind f infrmatin is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the infrmatin,dctrs at hspital can treat the injured firefighters mre quickly and easily.
The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the cmputer’s help.They knw abut pssible danger ahead f them and can prepare fr it.Many times the cmputer infrmatin helps t save lives and prperty(财产).Smetimes the lives are thse f firefighters themselves.
Mike Hran,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the cmputer is ready t help me if I get hurt.”
24.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A.Large Cmputers in Kansas,Missuri
B.The Cmputer Helps Firefighters
C.Imprtant Infrmatin fr Firefighters
D.The Speed f the Cmputer
答案B
解析主旨大意题。由文章第一句“InKansasCity,Missuri,acmputerhelpsfirefighters.”可知,这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情,故B项正确。
25.WhatisthebestwayifyuwanttknwtheinfrmatinabutthestreetaddressesinKansas?
A.Taskthefirefighter.
B.Taskthepliceman.
C.Tusethecmputer.
D.Tusethemap.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文章第二句“Thecmputer,whichwrksveryfast,hasinfrmatinabutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.”可知,电脑工作迅速,且掌握了堪萨斯州35万条街道的信息。所以,如果你想要了解这些街道的信息,最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。
26.Thefirefighterscangetinfrmatinabutaburningplacewhichissentby .
A.radi B.cmputer
C.theCityHallD.thecentrefthecity
答案A
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句“TheinfrmatinisthensenttthembyradifrmthecmputercentreintheCityHall.”可知,电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员,故A项正确。
27.Whycandctrstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?
A.Thehspitalhasaverygdcmputer.
B.Thefirefighterscanknwabutpssibledangerearly.
C.Thecmputercanprepareeverythingfrthem.
D.Medicalrecrdsinthecmputerhelpthemalt.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,医生能够快速和容易地治疗受伤的消防员,是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。
C
A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand—nt water.The research in 2015 suggested that lines n sme Martian hills were evidence f water.Yet American scientists nw say these lines appear mre like dry,flws f sand.If water is present,it is likely t be a small amunt.Water in liquid frm wuld be necessary fr micrbial(微生物的) life.
NASA,the American space agency,said mre research is needed.Michael Meyer is the lead scientist fr NASA’s Mars explratin prgramme.He nted that the latest study des nt reject the presence f water.But he admitted,“It just may nt be as exciting as the idea f rivers ging dwn the sides f cliffs(悬崖).”
The new findings cme frm a team led by Clin Dundas f the United States Gelgical Survey.His team measured 151 f these lines in 10 areas.Mst f the lines end with slpes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees.These measurements are similar t active sand dunes(沙丘) n bth Mars and Earth.A small cvering f dust that mves and smetimes becmes lighter might help explain the markings.They usually appear in the Martian summertime,and then disappear until the next year.If these lines are dry,this suggests that recent Mars has nt had large vlumes f liquid water.Dundas and his research team say that many questins remain.
“I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said.“As lng as that’s true,we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars.It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.”
NASA currently has n rbtic vehicle—either n Mars r in develpment—with the ability t climb steep slpes.The lack f such equipment has engineers cming up with ideas like Martian helicpters r planes withut pilts.
28.What d American scientists find n Mars nw accrding t their study?
A.A lt f little life.B.An amunt f water.
C.Sme Martian hills.D.Dark markings are sand.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsntheplanetMarsrepresentsand—ntwater.”可知,科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D项。
29.Whendthemarkingscmeut?
A.InMartianspring.B.InMartiansummer.
C.InMartianautumn.D.InMartianwinter.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.”可知,这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B项。
30.What’sMeyer’spininabuthavinglifenMars?
A.Dubtful.B.Trustful.
C.Indifferent.D.Objective.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B项。
31.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?
A.Undiscvered.B.Strange.
C.Magical.D.Icy.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据句中的rwellhidden可知,cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;没被发现的”。故选A项。
D
Large cluds f dust blwing ff the Sahara desert can easily be seen frm space.
Jseph Prsper is with the University f Miami in the United States.He has studied African dust fr many years.“Atmspheric dust African dust is ne f the mst prminent(显著的) atmspheric features,secnd nly t cluds,”he said.
In the 1970s,Jseph Prsper fund that a large amunt f dust can blw all the way acrss the Atlantic Ocean.“It is bvius that there is a lt f dust.When it rains in Barbads r even here in Miami during the summer mnths,yu actually get a layer f mud in the bttm f a bucket(桶).”
African dust strms can harm air quality acrss the cean.But new research shws that the strms als can d sme gd.Scientists bserved Saharan dust by satellite as it blew acrss the Atlantic.
Hngbin Yu is an atmspheric scientist at the University f Maryland.He fund that an average f 28 millin metric tns f dust fall in Suth America’s Amazn River basin each year.“Yes,it is surprising because f the huge amunt f dust and phsphrus(磷).”Phsphrus is a fertilizer that plants need t grw.Hngbin Yu fund that the Amazn receives abut 22 thusand metric tns f Saharan dust each year.He says the dust is an imprtant prvider f fertilizer.“The sil has limited phsphrus and it als can be washed ut by rain and flding.”
In fact,the phsphrus falling frm the sky is abut the same as the amunt that rivers carry away each year.The thick rainfrest and the desert dust are jined tgether n ne small planet.
32.Accrding t Jseph Prsper,atmspheric dust .
A.is similar t cluds
B.can be easily nticed
C.is carried by rainwater
D.is actually called African dust
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,大气尘埃是仅次于云的第二大显著的大气特征。由第三段可知,大量非洲尘埃甚至能被吹过大西洋,下雨的时候在桶底发现的那层泥就是尘埃。由此可知,大气尘埃是很容易被观察到的。
33.What can we learn abut Saharan dust?
A.It pllutes the air in the Amazn badly.
B.It cntains mre phsphrus than the Amazn sil.
C.The amunt f phsphrus in it isn’t enugh fr the Amazn.
D.Abut 28 millin metric tns f it fall in the Amazn each year.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,每年有两千八百万吨的尘埃落入亚马孙河,其中的两万两千吨是来自撒哈拉的尘埃。由最后一段可知,掉落的尘埃中的磷的量正好弥补了河流带走的磷的量。由此可知,撒哈拉尘埃中的磷只占亚马孙需求量中的一小部分。
34.With the underlined sentence,the authr tends t indicate that .
A.it is a wnder that nature creates
B.the planet we live n is t small
C.desert and rainfrest matter the same
D.desert dust des mre gd than harm
答案A
解析句意理解题。亚马孙河每年带走大量的泥沙以及包括磷在内的物质,而同时从撒哈拉飘来的尘埃恰好给予了植物生长需要的磷等元素,所以作者说这句话旨在赞叹大自然创造的奇迹。
35.The text mainly wants t tell readers that Saharan dust .
A.is a threat t ur planet
B.feeds Amazn rainfrest
C.harms the balance f nature
D.puts the Amazn in big danger
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章第四段说尘埃会污染空气,接下来话锋一转,说明新的研究证明尘埃也是有益的——撒哈拉尘埃给亚马孙雨林带来了植物生长所需要的大量的磷。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm befre the strm” is a very familiar expressin.It is usually used t describe a peaceful perid just befre a very stressful situatin r a tense argument. 36 They nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme calm and the winds wuld drp.
But why is it ften s calm befre a strm? 37 Accrding t US website HwStuffWrks,a calm perid ccurs because many strms,trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air frm the surrunding area.As this air rises int the strm cluds,it cls and acts as “fuel fr the strm,like petrl in a car”.
Once the strm has taken all the energy it can frm the air,it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm cluds and falls back dwn t grund level. 38 S nce it cvers an area,it causes a calm perid befre the strm.
39 First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder,rughly three secnds equal ne kilmeter.A gd judgement is that if yur cunt is belw 30 secnds,yu shuld seek shelter straight away.
Hwever,due t the cmplexity f the strm system,calm desn’t always g first.S,yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. 40
A.Science has given us the answer.
B.There is n definite answer t the questin.
C.Weather reprts smetimes cannt be trusted.
D.British sailrs cined the phrase in the late 1600s.
E.As the air declines,it becmes warm and dry,which is stable.
F.The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is.
G.That’s the mst reliable way t predict the next display f nature’s temper.
答案36~40 DAEFG
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f the mst remarkable things abut the human mind is ur ability t imagine the future.In ur 41 we can see what has nt yet happened.Fr example,while we are lking frward t 42 a new place r cuntry,we 43 what it will be like.We predict the 44 peple will eat,dress and act.Of curse,we d nt always predict things 45 .Things are ften very different frm the way we 46 them t be.
One f the 47 dreams in histry is the dream f the German scientist,Kekule,wh had been 48 t wrk ut a very difficult prblem in physics.He had 49 and analyzed the prblem frm every angle fr days,but there 50 t be n way f 51 ut the answer.Then ne night he went t bed and dreamed.When he 52 up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had slved the prblem in his 53 .
It is said that in rder t figure ut the prcess,the hypntist(催眠师)sat in the chair ppsite him and spke 54 ,“I want yu t cncentrate n my vice.Think abut 55 .Yu knw nthing but my vice.And as yu pay attentin t my vice,yur 56 will get heavier.Sn yu’ll be asleep.
Yu will hear my vice and 57 my wrds,but yur bdy will be asleep,yur eyes are t heavy.Yu are 58 asleep,and when yu wake up yu will 59 nthing.Yu will frget everything.Nw I am ging t 60 slwly frm ne t five.One,tw,three,fur,five...”
B.senses
C.mindsD.sights
答案C
解析由前一句“Onefthemstremarkablethingsabutthehumanmindisurabilitytimaginethefuture.”可知,人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力。据此可知,空处指“思维”,故C项正确。
B.seeking
C.reachingD.discvering
答案A
解析由该句中的anewplacercuntry可以判断,当我们期望去参观某个新地方或新国家时,我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。visit“参观,访问”。
B.knw
C.feelD.guess
答案A
解析这里指想象那里会是什么样子。imagine“想象,设想”。
B.habit
C.styleD.way
答案D
解析由该段最后一句中的theway,并结合该句“Wepredictthe 44 peplewilleat,dressandact.”可知,我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way“方式”,符合语境。custm“风俗”;habit“习惯”;style“风格”。
B.simply
C.crrectlyD.neatly
答案C
解析由空处后的句子“Thingsareftenverydifferentfrmthewaywe 46 themtbe.”可知,事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断,我们不是总能正确地预测事物。crrectly“正确地,恰当地”。
B.wished
C.leftD.expected
答案D
解析require“需要,要求”;wish“希望”;leave“离开”;expect“预料,预期”。这里指不是总能正确地预测事物,因此D项正确。
B.dull
C.famusD.silly
答案C
解析由该句中的“dreamsinhistryisthedreamftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知,该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一,那就是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famus“著名的”,符合语境。funny“有趣的”;dull“无趣的”;silly“愚蠢的”。
B.trying
C.thinkingD.hping
答案B
解析由该句中的“Kekule,whhadbeen 48 twrkutaverydifficultprbleminphysics”及下文可知,Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题;trytdsth.“努力做某事”,符合语境。managetdsth.“设法做成某事”,强调结果。
B.learned
C.discussedD.searched
答案A
解析由该句中的“Hehad 49 andanalyzedtheprblemfrmeveryanglefrdays”可知,他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。
B.ught
C.seemedD.had
答案C
解析由该句中的“butthere 50 tbenwayf 51 uttheanswer”可知,似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem“似乎,好像”符合语境。
B.finding
C.turningD.letting
答案B
解析这里指弄清楚答案,findut“弄清,査明”,故选B项。bringut“使表现出”;turnut“结果是,证明是”;letut“突然,发出”。
B.sat
C.wkeD.gt
答案C
解析由前一句“Thennenighthewenttbedanddreamed.”可知,空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wakeup为固定短语,“醒来”,故C项正确。
B.lessn
C.researchD.exercise
答案A
解析由上文中的“hewenttbedanddreamed.Whenhe 52 up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer”可知,他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。
B.ludly
C.slwlyD.firmly
答案A
解析由语境并结合常识可知,此处是将Kekule进行催眠,故催眠师应是柔和地(sftly)说着话。
B.smething
C.nthingD.anything
答案C
解析由空前一句“Iwantyutcncentratenmyvice”及下文中的“Yuknwnthingbutmyvice”可知,空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境。
B.feet
C.headD.bdy
答案A
解析由常识可知,被催眠师催眠时,眼睛会变得沉重。故A项正确。
B.repeat
C.takeD.understand
答案D
解析由该句中的“Yuwillhearmyviceand 57 mywrds”可知,此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解,明白”,符合语境。
B.extremely
C.actuallyD.almst
答案D
解析由空处前一句可知,此处指“你”几乎要睡着了。really“真正地;确实”;extremely“极其;非常”;actually“实际上”;almst“几乎”,因此选D项。
B.remember
C.hearD.receive
答案B
解析由下文中的“Yuwillfrgeteverything”可知,空处指“你”将什么都不记得。B项符合语境。
B.say
C.addD.speak
答案A
解析由文中的“NwIamgingt 60 slwlyfrmnetfive.One,tw,three,fur,five”可知,此处表示数数;A项“(按顺序)计数;数数”,符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021全国Ⅰ新高考)
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.61. is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 62.(human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will 63.(undubted) help yu get refreshed!The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets,the 64.(ht) the spring!Strange,isn’t it?But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 65.(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps.Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 66.(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain,still it highlights the whle adventure 67. ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 68.(ache) legs.
As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in 69.(I).While yu’re in China,Munt Huangshan is 70. must t visit!
答案61.What 62.humans 63.undubtedly 64.htter
65.astnished 66.was 67.and 68.aching 69.mine 70.a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last mnth,my gd friend Mark gt an expensive watch as his birthday present.He shwed t everyne in my class prud.I really envied him and every day I ask my mum t buy me an expensive present.Hwever,t my disappintment,I nly gt a secnd-hand bike at that special day.S ne day while I was riding my “dear” bike back hme frm schl,I passed the shp that my mum wrked.I saw a familiar figure kneeling dwn in the frnt f it cleaned the utside steps f the shp.It was my mum! She wrked s harder t raise me! Tear in my eyes,I gt ff the bike and wrked tgether with her.
答案第二句:shwed后加it;prud→prudly
第三句:ask→asked
第四句:at→n
第五句:S→But;that→where
第六句:删除第一个the;cleaned→cleaning
第八句:harder→hard
第九句:Tear→Tears
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:省份 prvince 海子 lake 都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject
Dear Nick,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
DearNick,
I’mgladthearthatyu’recmingtSichuaninAugust.Yu’vemadethewisechicettravelhere.SichuanPrvinceisrichinturistattractinsandenjysmanywrld-famusplacesfinterest,suchasJiuzhaiguandDujiangyanIrrigatinPrject.
Jiuzhaiguiswellknwnfritsbeautifullakes,fwhichthewaterisclearandlksclurful.Itcanexcitevisitrs’,000yearsagandisstillplayinganimprtantpartinirrigatintday.Besides,theniceweatherandcnvenienttransprtatinherecanmakeyurtripmreenjyable.I’msureyu’llhaveagdtime.
I’mlkingfrwardtyurcming.
Yurssincerely,
LiHua 旅游资源
许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(海子:清澈见底;色彩斑斓),都江堰水利工程(2000多年的历史;仍在发挥作用)等
相关信息
气候适宜;交通方便
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What an educatinal lecture the prfessr has given us!
M:Educatinal? I nearly fell asleep in class.He shuld add in sme histrical stries.
1.What des the man think f the lecture?
A.Bring.
B.Histric.
C.Educatinal.
答案A
W:Yu lk upset,Jhn.Yur business is ging bad?
M:N.But the kids drew a lt f pictures n the walls f my shp.They lk s ugly nw.
W:It’s really annying.
2.What makes the man upset?
A.His kids.
B.His bks.
C.The walls f his shp.
答案C
M:I heard n the radi that it’ll be sunny during the weekend.Maybe we can take a trip t Bstn.
W:That sunds great.I’ll call Jane t see if she’d like t jin us.
3.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radi prgramme.
答案B
W:It’s nearly 8.If yu want t catch the 9 ’clck train,yu’d better g nw.
M:Dn’t wrry.I’ll drive t the statin.
W:In that case,let me g with yu.And yu drp me ff at the city centre.I’ll g t the pen market.
4.What will the wman d?
A.Catch a train.
B.See the man ff.
C.G shpping.
答案C
W:I’m srry the cake is late.We’ll d better next time,I prmise.
M:Well,I’m srry,t.Yu’ll have t take it back.The birthday party is ver and we dn’t need the cake anymre.
5.Why did the wman aplgize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went t the wrng place.
C.She culdn’t take the cake back.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,Mary.Srry I’m late.
W:That’s OK.I haven’t rdered yet.S,what’s new?
M:Nthing much.Hw’re things with yu?
W:Same as
M:Oh,I’ve gt this new bss.She wrks twenty-five hurs a day,and expects everybdy else t d the same.I’ve been wrking till at least ten ’clck every night this week.
W:Well,it’s Friday evening nw,s yu can relax a bit.
6.Where are the speakers?
A.In the man’s ffice.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the wman’s huse.
答案B
7.What is the man cmplaining abut?
A.The lw salary.
B.The heavy wrk.
C.The new bss.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:The carrts taste awful and salty.Hw d yu like them?
W:I like them very much.They are delicius.
M:Well,yu can have all my carrts.I saw yu buy sme chclate cakes.I am dne with the main curse.It’s abut time fr sme dessert.
W:Oh,yu want my chclate cakes?
M:N,n,I’m just thinking f sme dessert.And I have had enugh carrts.
W:Rbert,carrts cntain much vitamin C.It is gd fr yu.
M:I knw,but chclate cake is even better.
W:Oh,stp it! Yu knw yu need vegetables.Yu will end up fat if yu dn’t watch yur diet nw.
M:Well,actually,I dn’t mind eating carrts.But chclate cakes are much better.Yu knw I was brn with a sweet tth.
8.Which f the fllwing is the man’s favrite fd?
A.Carrts.
B.Chclate cakes.
C.Fruits.
答案B
9.What are the tw speakers prbably ding nw?
A.Having a meal.
B.Shpping.
C.Preparing fd.
答案A
10.What des the wman say abut carrts?
A.They’re rich in fibers.
B.They can reduce weight.
C.They cntain much vitamin C.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Can I help yu?
M:Yes.My daughter bught this camera here fr my wife’s birthday,but it desn’t wrk.S I’d like t change it fr anther ne.
W:I see.Let me have a lk.Well,we’ll be happy t change it fr yu,but I’m afraid we dn’t have anther pink ne.
M:Oh,what will I d then?
W:Wuld yu like t chse a different clur? We d have this camera in black and range.
M:My wife desn’t like either f thse clurs.
W:If yu want,we can rder anther camera,just like this ne.There wuldn’t be any extra charge fr it.
M:That sunds fine.Wuld yu please g ahead and d that?
W:We’d be very happy t.But it’ll take at least a week,maybe 10 days.We’ll call yu when it cmes in.
M:Thank yu very much.
W:Yu’re welcme.
11.Why is the man at the shp?
A.T rder a camera fr his wife.
B.T have a camera repaired.
C.T get a camera changed.
答案C
12.What clur des the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
答案A
13.What will the man d afterwards?
A.Make a phne call.
B.Wait fr further ntice.
C.Cme again the next day.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Hi,Je.Many peple in ur department are leaving fr Thanksgiving.What are yu ging t d?
M:I think I’ll just stay at hme.I may see sme friends and watch a few DVDs.And I prbably wuld g t the Ottawa Car Shw.What abut yu,Ariel? What’s yur plan?
W:I’m ging t d sme traveling with my family.
M:Oh,where t?
W:Trnt.And n ur way we’re ging t visit my aunt Betty in Kingstn.
M:That’s exciting.Hw lng d yu plan t stay?
W:2 days.I have a get-tgether party with my cllege friends n the 10th in Trnt.Oh,I’m afraid I’ve gt t g nw.My husband is waiting fr me.And we’ll have t pick up Daniel frm schl.Have a nice hliday,Je.
M:Thank yu.Yu t.
14.What wuld Je prbably d during the Thanksgiving hliday?
A.G t a play.
B.Stay at hme.
C.G t Kingstn.
答案B
15.What is Ariel ging t d in Trnt?
A.Attend a party.
B.Meet her aunt.
C.See a car shw.
答案A
16.Why is Ariel in a hurry t leave?
A.T call up Betty.
B.T buy sme DVDs.
C.T pick up Daniel.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:Gd evening,everyne.D yu knw at what age a child becmes an adult? The answer depends n yur culture r religin.
First,in sme Nrth American Indian cultures,a by became a man arund the age f 13.At that time,he wuld g int the wds alne,withut fd r water,fr several days.When he returned safely,he became an adult man.
In Japan tday,yung peple becme legal adults at age 20.Each year n January 15,they wear traditinal clthes,listen t speeches,and visit ld friends.
Finally,in the United States,the passage int adulthd takes several years.American teenagers can get a driver’s license at the age f 16.The legal age f adulthd is 18.Hwever,they must wait until age 21 t buy alchl.
OK,that’s all fr my lecture.Yu are required t write a summary f this class.
17.What prbably is the speaker?
A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A reprter.
答案B
18.Hw did a by prve himself an adult in Nrth American Indian cultures?
A.By drinking alchl.
B.By wearing traditinal clthes.
C.By spending several days in the wds alne safely.
答案C
19.What d the twenty-year-lds d n January 15 in Japan?
A.Listen t speeches.
B.G t churches.
C.Hld parties.
答案A
20.What is the legal age f adulthd in the United States?
A.16.B.18.C.21.
答案B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Dan,14,has always felt lucky t live in Rckaway,New Yrk.Living just a few blcks frm the beach,Natalie can see the cean and hear the waves frm her huse.“It’s the cean that makes Rckaway s special,” she says.
On Octber 29,2012,that cean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Cast,and Rckaway was hit especially hard.Frtunately,Natalie’s family escaped t Brklyn shrtly befre the city’s bridges clsed.
When they returned t Rckaway the next day,they fund their neighbrhd in ruins.Many f Natalie’s friends had lst their hmes and were living far away.All arund her,peple were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalie’s schl was s damaged that she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn.
In the fllwing few days,the men and wmen helping Rckaway recver inspired Natalie.Vlunteers came with carlads f dnated clthing and tys.Neighbrs devted their spare time t helping thers rebuild.Teenagers climbed dzens f flights f stairs t deliver water and fd t elderly peple trapped in pwerless high-rise buildings.
“My mm tells me that I can’t cntrl what happens t me,”Natalie says,“but I can always chse hw I deal with it.”
Natalie’s chice was t help.
She created a website page,matching survivrs in need with dnrs wh wanted t help.Natalie psted infrmatin abut a by named Patrick,wh lst his baseball card cllectin when his huse burned dwn.Within days,Patrick’s cllectin was replaced.
In the cming mnths,her website page helped lts f kids:Christpher,wh received a new basketball;Charlie,wh gt a new keybard.Natalie als wrked with ther rganizatins t bring much-needed supplies t Rckaway.Her effrts made her a famus persn.Last April,she was invited t the White Huse and hnred as a Hurricane Sandy Champin f Change.
Tday,the scars(创痕) f destructin are still seen in Rckaway,but hpe is in the air.The streets are clear,and many hmes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rckaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighbrhd will be back,even strnger than befre.”
21.When Natalie returned t Rckaway after the hurricane,she fund .
A.sme friends had lst their lives
B.her neighbrhd was destryed
C.her schl had mved t Brklyn
D.the elderly were free frm suffering
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。
22.AccrdingtParagraph4,whinspiredNataliemst?
A.ThepeplehelpingRckawayrebuild.
B.Thepepletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.
C.Thevlunteersdnatingmneytsurvivrs.
D.Lcalteenagersbringingclthingtelderlypeple.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。
23.HwdidNataliehelpthesurvivrs?
A.Shegavehertysttherkids.
B.Shetkcarefyungerchildren.
C.ShecalledntheWhiteHusethelp.
D.Shebuiltaninfrmatinsharingplatfrm.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。
B
In Kansas City,Missuri,a cmputer helps firefighters.The cmputer,which wrks very fast,has infrmatin abut all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within tw r three secnds after a call is received,the cmputer prvides necessary infrmatin fr the firefighters.The infrmatin is then sent t them by radi frm the cmputer centre in the City Hall.The exact place f the burning building and its size,type and any ther details are clear t them.
The Kansas City cmputer system als has a medical recrd f each f the city’s 900 firefighters.This kind f infrmatin is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the infrmatin,dctrs at hspital can treat the injured firefighters mre quickly and easily.
The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the cmputer’s help.They knw abut pssible danger ahead f them and can prepare fr it.Many times the cmputer infrmatin helps t save lives and prperty(财产).Smetimes the lives are thse f firefighters themselves.
Mike Hran,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the cmputer is ready t help me if I get hurt.”
24.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
A.Large Cmputers in Kansas,Missuri
B.The Cmputer Helps Firefighters
C.Imprtant Infrmatin fr Firefighters
D.The Speed f the Cmputer
答案B
解析主旨大意题。由文章第一句“InKansasCity,Missuri,acmputerhelpsfirefighters.”可知,这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情,故B项正确。
25.WhatisthebestwayifyuwanttknwtheinfrmatinabutthestreetaddressesinKansas?
A.Taskthefirefighter.
B.Taskthepliceman.
C.Tusethecmputer.
D.Tusethemap.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文章第二句“Thecmputer,whichwrksveryfast,hasinfrmatinabutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.”可知,电脑工作迅速,且掌握了堪萨斯州35万条街道的信息。所以,如果你想要了解这些街道的信息,最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。
26.Thefirefighterscangetinfrmatinabutaburningplacewhichissentby .
A.radi B.cmputer
C.theCityHallD.thecentrefthecity
答案A
解析细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句“TheinfrmatinisthensenttthembyradifrmthecmputercentreintheCityHall.”可知,电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员,故A项正确。
27.Whycandctrstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?
A.Thehspitalhasaverygdcmputer.
B.Thefirefighterscanknwabutpssibledangerearly.
C.Thecmputercanprepareeverythingfrthem.
D.Medicalrecrdsinthecmputerhelpthemalt.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,医生能够快速和容易地治疗受伤的消防员,是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。
C
A new study suggests that dark markings n the planet Mars represent sand—nt water.The research in 2015 suggested that lines n sme Martian hills were evidence f water.Yet American scientists nw say these lines appear mre like dry,flws f sand.If water is present,it is likely t be a small amunt.Water in liquid frm wuld be necessary fr micrbial(微生物的) life.
NASA,the American space agency,said mre research is needed.Michael Meyer is the lead scientist fr NASA’s Mars explratin prgramme.He nted that the latest study des nt reject the presence f water.But he admitted,“It just may nt be as exciting as the idea f rivers ging dwn the sides f cliffs(悬崖).”
The new findings cme frm a team led by Clin Dundas f the United States Gelgical Survey.His team measured 151 f these lines in 10 areas.Mst f the lines end with slpes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees.These measurements are similar t active sand dunes(沙丘) n bth Mars and Earth.A small cvering f dust that mves and smetimes becmes lighter might help explain the markings.They usually appear in the Martian summertime,and then disappear until the next year.If these lines are dry,this suggests that recent Mars has nt had large vlumes f liquid water.Dundas and his research team say that many questins remain.
“I still think that Mars has a great ptential fr having had life early n in its histry,” Meyer said.“As lng as that’s true,we als have a reasnable pssibility f life still being n Mars.It just happens t be cryptic r well hidden.”
NASA currently has n rbtic vehicle—either n Mars r in develpment—with the ability t climb steep slpes.The lack f such equipment has engineers cming up with ideas like Martian helicpters r planes withut pilts.
28.What d American scientists find n Mars nw accrding t their study?
A.A lt f little life.B.An amunt f water.
C.Sme Martian hills.D.Dark markings are sand.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsntheplanetMarsrepresentsand—ntwater.”可知,科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D项。
29.Whendthemarkingscmeut?
A.InMartianspring.B.InMartiansummer.
C.InMartianautumn.D.InMartianwinter.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.”可知,这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B项。
30.What’sMeyer’spininabuthavinglifenMars?
A.Dubtful.B.Trustful.
C.Indifferent.D.Objective.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知,Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B项。
31.Whatdestheunderlinedwrd“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?
A.Undiscvered.B.Strange.
C.Magical.D.Icy.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据句中的rwellhidden可知,cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;没被发现的”。故选A项。
D
Large cluds f dust blwing ff the Sahara desert can easily be seen frm space.
Jseph Prsper is with the University f Miami in the United States.He has studied African dust fr many years.“Atmspheric dust African dust is ne f the mst prminent(显著的) atmspheric features,secnd nly t cluds,”he said.
In the 1970s,Jseph Prsper fund that a large amunt f dust can blw all the way acrss the Atlantic Ocean.“It is bvius that there is a lt f dust.When it rains in Barbads r even here in Miami during the summer mnths,yu actually get a layer f mud in the bttm f a bucket(桶).”
African dust strms can harm air quality acrss the cean.But new research shws that the strms als can d sme gd.Scientists bserved Saharan dust by satellite as it blew acrss the Atlantic.
Hngbin Yu is an atmspheric scientist at the University f Maryland.He fund that an average f 28 millin metric tns f dust fall in Suth America’s Amazn River basin each year.“Yes,it is surprising because f the huge amunt f dust and phsphrus(磷).”Phsphrus is a fertilizer that plants need t grw.Hngbin Yu fund that the Amazn receives abut 22 thusand metric tns f Saharan dust each year.He says the dust is an imprtant prvider f fertilizer.“The sil has limited phsphrus and it als can be washed ut by rain and flding.”
In fact,the phsphrus falling frm the sky is abut the same as the amunt that rivers carry away each year.The thick rainfrest and the desert dust are jined tgether n ne small planet.
32.Accrding t Jseph Prsper,atmspheric dust .
A.is similar t cluds
B.can be easily nticed
C.is carried by rainwater
D.is actually called African dust
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,大气尘埃是仅次于云的第二大显著的大气特征。由第三段可知,大量非洲尘埃甚至能被吹过大西洋,下雨的时候在桶底发现的那层泥就是尘埃。由此可知,大气尘埃是很容易被观察到的。
33.What can we learn abut Saharan dust?
A.It pllutes the air in the Amazn badly.
B.It cntains mre phsphrus than the Amazn sil.
C.The amunt f phsphrus in it isn’t enugh fr the Amazn.
D.Abut 28 millin metric tns f it fall in the Amazn each year.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,每年有两千八百万吨的尘埃落入亚马孙河,其中的两万两千吨是来自撒哈拉的尘埃。由最后一段可知,掉落的尘埃中的磷的量正好弥补了河流带走的磷的量。由此可知,撒哈拉尘埃中的磷只占亚马孙需求量中的一小部分。
34.With the underlined sentence,the authr tends t indicate that .
A.it is a wnder that nature creates
B.the planet we live n is t small
C.desert and rainfrest matter the same
D.desert dust des mre gd than harm
答案A
解析句意理解题。亚马孙河每年带走大量的泥沙以及包括磷在内的物质,而同时从撒哈拉飘来的尘埃恰好给予了植物生长需要的磷等元素,所以作者说这句话旨在赞叹大自然创造的奇迹。
35.The text mainly wants t tell readers that Saharan dust .
A.is a threat t ur planet
B.feeds Amazn rainfrest
C.harms the balance f nature
D.puts the Amazn in big danger
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章第四段说尘埃会污染空气,接下来话锋一转,说明新的研究证明尘埃也是有益的——撒哈拉尘埃给亚马孙雨林带来了植物生长所需要的大量的磷。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm befre the strm” is a very familiar expressin.It is usually used t describe a peaceful perid just befre a very stressful situatin r a tense argument. 36 They nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme calm and the winds wuld drp.
But why is it ften s calm befre a strm? 37 Accrding t US website HwStuffWrks,a calm perid ccurs because many strms,trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air frm the surrunding area.As this air rises int the strm cluds,it cls and acts as “fuel fr the strm,like petrl in a car”.
Once the strm has taken all the energy it can frm the air,it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm cluds and falls back dwn t grund level. 38 S nce it cvers an area,it causes a calm perid befre the strm.
39 First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder,rughly three secnds equal ne kilmeter.A gd judgement is that if yur cunt is belw 30 secnds,yu shuld seek shelter straight away.
Hwever,due t the cmplexity f the strm system,calm desn’t always g first.S,yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. 40
A.Science has given us the answer.
B.There is n definite answer t the questin.
C.Weather reprts smetimes cannt be trusted.
D.British sailrs cined the phrase in the late 1600s.
E.As the air declines,it becmes warm and dry,which is stable.
F.The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is.
G.That’s the mst reliable way t predict the next display f nature’s temper.
答案36~40 DAEFG
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f the mst remarkable things abut the human mind is ur ability t imagine the future.In ur 41 we can see what has nt yet happened.Fr example,while we are lking frward t 42 a new place r cuntry,we 43 what it will be like.We predict the 44 peple will eat,dress and act.Of curse,we d nt always predict things 45 .Things are ften very different frm the way we 46 them t be.
One f the 47 dreams in histry is the dream f the German scientist,Kekule,wh had been 48 t wrk ut a very difficult prblem in physics.He had 49 and analyzed the prblem frm every angle fr days,but there 50 t be n way f 51 ut the answer.Then ne night he went t bed and dreamed.When he 52 up,he realized that he knew the answer.He had slved the prblem in his 53 .
It is said that in rder t figure ut the prcess,the hypntist(催眠师)sat in the chair ppsite him and spke 54 ,“I want yu t cncentrate n my vice.Think abut 55 .Yu knw nthing but my vice.And as yu pay attentin t my vice,yur 56 will get heavier.Sn yu’ll be asleep.
Yu will hear my vice and 57 my wrds,but yur bdy will be asleep,yur eyes are t heavy.Yu are 58 asleep,and when yu wake up yu will 59 nthing.Yu will frget everything.Nw I am ging t 60 slwly frm ne t five.One,tw,three,fur,five...”
B.senses
C.mindsD.sights
答案C
解析由前一句“Onefthemstremarkablethingsabutthehumanmindisurabilitytimaginethefuture.”可知,人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力。据此可知,空处指“思维”,故C项正确。
B.seeking
C.reachingD.discvering
答案A
解析由该句中的anewplacercuntry可以判断,当我们期望去参观某个新地方或新国家时,我们总是想象那里会是什么样子。visit“参观,访问”。
B.knw
C.feelD.guess
答案A
解析这里指想象那里会是什么样子。imagine“想象,设想”。
B.habit
C.styleD.way
答案D
解析由该段最后一句中的theway,并结合该句“Wepredictthe 44 peplewilleat,dressandact.”可知,我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。way“方式”,符合语境。custm“风俗”;habit“习惯”;style“风格”。
B.simply
C.crrectlyD.neatly
答案C
解析由空处后的句子“Thingsareftenverydifferentfrmthewaywe 46 themtbe.”可知,事物总是不同于我们预料的那样;据此可以判断,我们不是总能正确地预测事物。crrectly“正确地,恰当地”。
B.wished
C.leftD.expected
答案D
解析require“需要,要求”;wish“希望”;leave“离开”;expect“预料,预期”。这里指不是总能正确地预测事物,因此D项正确。
B.dull
C.famusD.silly
答案C
解析由该句中的“dreamsinhistryisthedreamftheGermanscientist,Kekule”及下文可知,该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一,那就是德国科学家Kekule的梦。famus“著名的”,符合语境。funny“有趣的”;dull“无趣的”;silly“愚蠢的”。
B.trying
C.thinkingD.hping
答案B
解析由该句中的“Kekule,whhadbeen 48 twrkutaverydifficultprbleminphysics”及下文可知,Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题;trytdsth.“努力做某事”,符合语境。managetdsth.“设法做成某事”,强调结果。
B.learned
C.discussedD.searched
答案A
解析由该句中的“Hehad 49 andanalyzedtheprblemfrmeveryanglefrdays”可知,他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。
B.ught
C.seemedD.had
答案C
解析由该句中的“butthere 50 tbenwayf 51 uttheanswer”可知,似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem“似乎,好像”符合语境。
B.finding
C.turningD.letting
答案B
解析这里指弄清楚答案,findut“弄清,査明”,故选B项。bringut“使表现出”;turnut“结果是,证明是”;letut“突然,发出”。
B.sat
C.wkeD.gt
答案C
解析由前一句“Thennenighthewenttbedanddreamed.”可知,空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wakeup为固定短语,“醒来”,故C项正确。
B.lessn
C.researchD.exercise
答案A
解析由上文中的“hewenttbedanddreamed.Whenhe 52 up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer”可知,他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。
B.ludly
C.slwlyD.firmly
答案A
解析由语境并结合常识可知,此处是将Kekule进行催眠,故催眠师应是柔和地(sftly)说着话。
B.smething
C.nthingD.anything
答案C
解析由空前一句“Iwantyutcncentratenmyvice”及下文中的“Yuknwnthingbutmyvice”可知,空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境。
B.feet
C.headD.bdy
答案A
解析由常识可知,被催眠师催眠时,眼睛会变得沉重。故A项正确。
B.repeat
C.takeD.understand
答案D
解析由该句中的“Yuwillhearmyviceand 57 mywrds”可知,此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解,明白”,符合语境。
B.extremely
C.actuallyD.almst
答案D
解析由空处前一句可知,此处指“你”几乎要睡着了。really“真正地;确实”;extremely“极其;非常”;actually“实际上”;almst“几乎”,因此选D项。
B.remember
C.hearD.receive
答案B
解析由下文中的“Yuwillfrgeteverything”可知,空处指“你”将什么都不记得。B项符合语境。
B.say
C.addD.speak
答案A
解析由文中的“NwIamgingt 60 slwlyfrmnetfive.One,tw,three,fur,five”可知,此处表示数数;A项“(按顺序)计数;数数”,符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021全国Ⅰ新高考)
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”.61. is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 62.(human) are.
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will 63.(undubted) help yu get refreshed!The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets,the 64.(ht) the spring!Strange,isn’t it?But that’s hw nature is—always leaving us 65.(astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps.Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it 66.(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain,still it highlights the whle adventure 67. ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 68.(ache) legs.
As the sng ges,this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry.It sure des in 69.(I).While yu’re in China,Munt Huangshan is 70. must t visit!
答案61.What 62.humans 63.undubtedly 64.htter
65.astnished 66.was 67.and 68.aching 69.mine 70.a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last mnth,my gd friend Mark gt an expensive watch as his birthday present.He shwed t everyne in my class prud.I really envied him and every day I ask my mum t buy me an expensive present.Hwever,t my disappintment,I nly gt a secnd-hand bike at that special day.S ne day while I was riding my “dear” bike back hme frm schl,I passed the shp that my mum wrked.I saw a familiar figure kneeling dwn in the frnt f it cleaned the utside steps f the shp.It was my mum! She wrked s harder t raise me! Tear in my eyes,I gt ff the bike and wrked tgether with her.
答案第二句:shwed后加it;prud→prudly
第三句:ask→asked
第四句:at→n
第五句:S→But;that→where
第六句:删除第一个the;cleaned→cleaning
第八句:harder→hard
第九句:Tear→Tears
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来。
注意:1.词数100左右。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:省份 prvince 海子 lake 都江堰水利工程 Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject
Dear Nick,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考范文
DearNick,
I’mgladthearthatyu’recmingtSichuaninAugust.Yu’vemadethewisechicettravelhere.SichuanPrvinceisrichinturistattractinsandenjysmanywrld-famusplacesfinterest,suchasJiuzhaiguandDujiangyanIrrigatinPrject.
Jiuzhaiguiswellknwnfritsbeautifullakes,fwhichthewaterisclearandlksclurful.Itcanexcitevisitrs’,000yearsagandisstillplayinganimprtantpartinirrigatintday.Besides,theniceweatherandcnvenienttransprtatinherecanmakeyurtripmreenjyable.I’msureyu’llhaveagdtime.
I’mlkingfrwardtyurcming.
Yurssincerely,
LiHua 旅游资源
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