高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land学案设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land学案设计，共9页。


1．please vt.& vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasure n．高兴(的事)
2．literal adj.照字面的；原义的→literally adv.字面上；真正地
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe v．呼吸
4．freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen) 结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
5．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipatin n．预期；期盼
6．during prep.在……的期间；在……的时候→duratin n．持续时间；期间
1．arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身
①Seeing his mther return hme，the by arse frm his chair immediately.
vi.起身
②New prblems will arise ne after anther in future.vi.出现
③They arse at sunrise t get an early start t the park.vi.起床
2．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
①I'll shw yu the highlights f the event.n.最好或最精彩的部分
②These figures clearly highlight the difference in wrld living standards.
vt.突出
③Featured ads are placed tp­mst in each categry and are shwn highlighted.vt.使醒目
3．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
①He used a drill t bre a hle in the dr.n.钻(头)
②The dentist drilled my tth.vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)
③The sldiers have drill every day.n.训练
4．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
①There was a lud crash f thunder and large drps f rain started falling.
n.雷声
②He bwed t the thunder f applause frm the audience. n.轰隆声
③It thundered，but n rain fell.vi.打雷
④The guns thundered in the distance.vi.轰隆隆地响
5．frst n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
①The fields have frsted up in this wintry mrning.vi.结霜
②The cld has frsted the windws.vt.使蒙上霜
③The car windws were cvered with frst.n.霜；霜冻
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) arise vi.(arse，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
(教材P38) The next mrning，the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise，passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies.
第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。
[例1] During the night a great strm has arisen.
夜里来了一场猛烈的暴风雨。
[例2] He frmed a picture f his future that arse bright and clurful in his mind.
他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。
[知识拓展]
(1)arise frm/ut f由……而引起；由……而产生；
从……中产生
arise frm... 从……上站起来
(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/prblem/quarrel/questin/mvement等
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译
①I arse frm the chair t answer the drbell.
②We ften meet with a difficulty arising(arise) ut f the peculiar natural cnditins.
③As we all knw，mst car accidents arise ut f carelessness.
＝As we all knw，mst car accidents arise frm carelessness.
众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。
[图形助记]
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹
(教材P38) When the train arrived at the statin，they tk a taxi t Lake Luise，where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
[例1] These grgeusly lit images will take yur breath away!
这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神！
[例2] Life is nt the amunt f breaths yu take，it's the mments that take yur breath away.
生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。
[知识拓展]
hld ne's breath 屏息；屏气
lse ne's breath 喘不过气来
catch ne's breath 喘口气；缓口气
take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气
ut f breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来
[即学即练] 完成句子
①It's amazing that he can hld his breath under the water fr five minutes.
令人吃惊的是，他能在水下屏住呼吸5分钟。
②If yu run very fast，yu will lse yur breath．
如果你跑得非常快，你会气喘吁吁的。
③T make the mvement easier I tried t take a deep breath f fresh air.
为了活动起来更容易，我努力呼吸了一口新鲜空气。
④Tired and ut f breath，we reached the tp f the muntain.
我们到达了山顶，累得喘不过气来。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) bund adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
(教材P38) They spent the night，and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper.
她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
[例1] This train is bund frm Shanghai t Nanjing.
这列火车是从上海开往南京的。
[例2] Wh said that making a rbt s much like a man was bund t cause truble?
谁说造像人一样的机器人是注定要惹出麻烦的？
[知识拓展]
be bund t d sth. 一定会做某事；有义务做某事
be bund fr 开往；飞往；驶往
be bund up with sth. 与某事有密切关系
be bund up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We'd better take a plane (that is) bund fr China.
②We are bund t d (d) what we can t help the disabled.
③S lng as we hld fast t ur ideals and never give up，we are bund t achieve success．
只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。
④He is bund up in his wrk which is bund up with the welfare f the cmmunity.
他忙于工作，这项工作与社区福利事业有密切联系。
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) freeze vi.& vt.(frze，frzen) 结冰；(使)冻住
(教材P38) Edmntn is freezing cld in winter，with daily temperatures averaging－10 ℃.
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10 ℃。
[例1] A freezer freezes water slid.
冰柜能使水结成冰。
[例2] Water freezes at 0 ℃.
水在零摄氏度结冰。
[知识拓展]
freeze with 因……而呆住
freeze t death 冻死
freeze up (某物)冻住；(因紧张、害怕或兴奋)
不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆
freeze sb. with a frwn 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She frze with hrrr when she saw the bdy.
②I was s nervus that I frze up．
③Hundreds f hmeless peple culd freeze t death this winter.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点5) anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
(教材P39) Hwever，they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry，and were truly amazed.
然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。
[例1] The directrs anticipated a fall in demand.
董事们预感需求会降低。
[例2] I anticipate that the result will be a draw.
我预料结果会打成平局。
[知识拓展]
anticipate ding... 期望或预料做……
it is widely anticipated that...普遍预料……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We anticipate seeing (see) yu again sn.
②It is widely anticipated that she will resign.
许多人预料她会辞职。
③It turned ut that we were mre successful than we had anticipated．
结果比我们原先设想的还要好。
Sentence Patterns
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式1) rather than与其；不愿 (连接两个并列成分)
(教材P38) Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.
她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。
句式分析：句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带t的不定式。
[例1] He nly cares abut whether the eyewitness has given true infrmatin，which must be facts rather than pinins.
他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。
[例2] They thus increased their annual grain prductin rather than diminished it.
他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。
[知识拓展]
(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带t，也可以不带t，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带t的不定式。
[即学即练] 完成句子/一句多译
①He was busy writing a letter rather than watching TV．
他正忙于写信而不是看电视。
②I think Tm，rather than yu，is t blame．
我认为是汤姆而不是你应受到责备。
③I decided t write rather than (t) telephne．
＝Rather than telephne I decided t write.
我决定写信而不是打电话。
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式2) 过去分词短语作状语
(教材P38) Seen frm the train windw，the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。
句式分析：句中过去分词短语Seen frm the train windw在句中作状语。
[例1] Ordered ver a week ag，the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
这些书一个多星期以前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。
[例2] Brn in a pr family，Nadia had nly tw years f schling.
由于出生于贫困家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。
[知识拓展]
过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①Given a lt f mney，he lived a better life.
给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。(表示原因)
②Used with care，ne tin will last fr six weeks.
如果用得仔细的话，一罐可以用六周。(表示条件)
③The teacher came in，fllwed by a grup f students．
老师进来了，后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随)
④The girl met with an accident when crssing the rad，wunded in the head．
那个女孩过马路时出了事故，头部受了伤。(表结果)
eq \a\vs4\al(重点句式3) with复合结构
(教材P38) Edmntn is freezing cld in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃．
埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为－10 ℃。
句式分析：句中with daily temperatures averaging －10℃为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。
[例1] With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shuted at Mary crazily.
他手里拿着一块红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。
[例2] Instead, he and anther man are hiding in a small hut during a snwstrm with nthing t eat.
相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可以吃。
[知识拓展]
with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下：
with＋宾语＋eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c1(t d 表示将来的动作,ding 表示主动或正在进行的动作,dne 表示被动或已完成的动作,prep.短语,adj.表示状态,adv.表示状态 ))
[即学即练] 完成句子
①In the afternn，with nthing t d，I went t the bkstre.
因为下午无事可做，我便到书店去了。
②With the guide leading the way，we fund his hme easily.
因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他的家。
③The man sat in the chair，with his hands tied behind his back．
这个人坐在椅子上，他的双手被绑在他的背后。
④The student fell asleep with the light n．
这个学生开着灯就睡着了。
1．When the train arrived at the statin，they tk a taxi t Lake Luise，where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
[分析] 句中When the train arrived at the statin为when引导的时间状语从句，where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty为where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lake Luise。
[译文] 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。
2．They went thrugh tw wheat­grwing prvinces，where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.
[分析] 句中where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area 为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prvinces，其中that cvered a very large area为that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farms。
[译文] 他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一大片农田。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Airlines (airline) shuld stand r fall n their ability t attract passengers.
2．The antiques (antique) n display are all marked with dates.
3．He was pleasantly (pleasant) surprised t discver that he was n lnger afraid.
4．Heavy Metal Music really arse (arise) in the late 60s.
5．Hld yur breath fr a cunt f five，then slwly breathe (breath) ut.
6．Her decisin t cancel the cncert is bund t disappint (disappint) her fans.
7．Last year Cllins wrte a mving sng which highlighted (highlight) the plight (困境) f the hmeless.
8．Frzen (freeze) fish is a kind f very healthy cnvenience fd.
9．The patient gt ff the bed，supprted (supprt) by the nurse.
10．All the afternn he wrked with the dr lcked (lck)．
Ⅱ.短语填空
be bund up with；freeze up；take sb.'s breath away；arise frm；rather than
1．S he arse frm the grund and sat n the bed.
2．He invited me t his huse and the luxury tk my breath away．
3．Yur future is bund up with the fate f yur mtherland.
4．This bk is intended fr the general readers rather than the students.
5．Every time yu need t cmmunicate with interviewer in English，yu freeze up．
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were n a trip t Canada. Befre 1.starting(start) ut，they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, 2. where there were sme shps selling crafts and 3.antiques(antique). After that they tk the train t Lake Luise，where the blue water tk their breath 4.away. Their next stp was in Edmntn，a city with daily temperatures 5.averaging(average) －10 ℃. They had knwn that Canada is a cuntry which has vast lands but 6.a small ppulatin. Hwever，they didn't anticipate 7.seeing(see) such an pen cuntry. They were s 8.amazed(amaze). The train thundered n，and the red maple trees utside the windw 9.cnfirmed(cnfirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 10.Eventually(eventual)，they reached their destinatin—Trnt. The whle jurney tk them fur days.
教材
高考
1.In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight f their trip was being able t see many different creatures.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Highlights include China's mst sacred peaks at Munt Tai and Hangzhu's rlling hills，waterways and peaceful temples.
2.Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)S surprise yur audience. Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated.
3.Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train.
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse？
4.Despite the weather，they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay，and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques.
(2019·浙江卷)He finds ld military (军队的) medals fr sale in antique stres and n the Internet.
5.Later，they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away.
(2018·浙江卷)Sme experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break，which tk hld in the early 20th century，is ne f...
6.The next mrning，the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise，passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)While I have nly listed tw f each，there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise.