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高中英语语文版(中职)拓展模块Unit 9 Health and DiseasesSpeaking课堂教学课件ppt
展开Reading cmprehensin
1.What are epidemic diseases?
2.What was the Black Death?
3.Hw did peple treat victims f epidemics in Eurpe during a plague a few hundred years ag?
4.Hw serius is flu t peple?
5.What methds are used t prevent the utbreak f epidemics?
6.What can the gvernment d t prtect its peple frm diseases?
infectius diseasesin Eurpe in 1347, destryed, great t victims,fired them, ut f their apartments, transprtatin services.
4.sixty-five, suffering frm ther medical prevented by injecting a liquid prvide preventive health care.
Language pints:
1.suffer frm 因……而受苦所接宾语指痛苦, 疾病,寒冷,饥饿损失等。
Eg:He is suffering frm tthache.
Eg:These plants cannt suffer frm a cld winter.
suffer 也用作及物动词,作“遭受”“蒙受”解
Eg:They suffered a sercius disease as a result f verwrk.
2.present adj. 作“存在”解,在句 中作表语。
Eg:Oxygen is present in the air.
Eg:The terrible events f five years ag are still present t ur minds.
3.ccur用作不及物动词, 作“发生”解
Eg:At the beginning f June an event ccurred.
Eg:I am srry that this has ccurred.
4.break ut “突然发生”“爆发”
Eg:Influenza usually breaks ut in winter.
Eg:The ecnmic crisis first brke ut in the United States.
5.destry 用作及物动词“毁坏” “消灭”“摧毁”
Eg:The frest was destryed by fire.
Eg:They hpe t destry us ne by ne, but they will fail.
6.leave sb./sth.+ding sth. 让(某人/某事)继续处于某种 状态
Eg:Dn’t leave the by standing utside.
Eg:We saw her clthes that she had left lying arund.
7.be cruel t sb. 对某人残忍/无情
Eg:The stepmther was cruel t the little girl.
be kind t 对……友善be friendly t 对……友好
Eg:He was friendly t everyne.
Eg:They are all kind t me.
8.refuse 拒绝,不肯,其后可接 不定式 t d 作宾语。
Eg:He refused t attend the meeting.
Eg:The by refused t be examined.
9.fr shrt “缩写形式”“简称”
Eg:His real name was Thmas,but he was called Tm fr shrt.
10.relieve 减轻(病痛,紧张情绪等)
Eg:The nurse relieved his pain by giving him a cling drink.
Eg:We telephned t relieve ur mther’s uneasiness.
11.cure V. 作“治疗”“治愈”解
Eg:The drug cured my fever.
另外cure 还可作名词,“治疗办法” 如下文there is still n cure fr many diseases and n medicinet prevent them.
Eg:There is n certain cure fr cancer.
Eg:He has tried all srts f cures,but withut success.
12.there is (n) sth. fr (没)有 某些用于……的东西
Eg:There is n space fr the headline.
Eg:There is enugh time fr discussin.
there is sth. t d 有可用来做 ……的东西
Eg:There is little water t water the field in this area.
13.It is high time + that +主语+ V-ed 是某人该做某事的时候了谓语动词要用过去式,是虚拟语气的一种。
Eg:It is high time we started. =It is high time fr us t start.
Eg:I think it is high time that yu made up yur mind.
It is time +主语+V-ed 是…的时候了
Eg:It is time yu went t bed.
Eg:It is time did cleaning.
14.take measures 采取措施 其中的measure作“措施”解,用作可数名词。
Eg:What meatures were taken t prevent fire?
Eg:If he refuses t pay,I shall take measures against him.
Eg:We tk a secret measure t find ut the thief.
Wrld frmatin
ut adv. 向外 utbreak v.爆发break v. 破裂shape n. 形状 reshape v. 重塑 fire n. 火 fire v. 解雇head n. 头 headache n. 头痛ache v. 痛prevent v. 阻止 preventive adj. 预防性的
Unit 9 Health and Diseases
Supplementary Reading Aids
Aids艾滋病,学名是获得性免疫缺陷综合症,英文名称AcquiredImmune Deficiency Syndrme,缩写为Aids,因此被翻译成艾滋病艾滋病是一种有艾滋病毒HIV(英文名为Human ImmundeficiencyVirus,简称HIV)引起的致命疾病。发病时,大多数人表现为类似流感的
的症状:发烧,头痛,咽喉疼痛,出现皮疹等不适的感觉。艾滋病的传播途径主要有:性接触传染,输血,吸毒者共用针头,母婴传染。
1.take a precautin 采取预防措施
precautin作“预防措施”解,用作可数名词
Eg:Take every precautin s as nt t catch cld.
Eg:In spring, we must take precautins against fire.
2.be+adj.+f 在……方面是……
Eg:He is slw f speech.
Eg:She was quick f eye and hand.
3.nne用作代词,“毫无”“没有”在句中作表语。
Eg:I’ve nne f thse things.
nne用作代词,更多地用来作主语,宾语,nne既可以指人,也可以指物,后可以接f短语。作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。
Eg:Nne f the passengers were/was aware f the danger.
Eg:Nne f them has/have any great ability.
4.The dctr said 在句中是插入语,英语句子中常插入一些短语或句子,用来补充某些含义,这称之为插入语。常用的插入语有:I think,yu knw,it is said, I’mafraid等。
Eg:He is, I think, the best student in the class.
Eg:The cnclusin, I’m afraid, is nt true.
5.experience 及物动词“经历” “感受”“感到”
Eg:My parents had already experienced ne great sadness.
Eg:Our cuntry has experiencedgreat changes in the last thirtyyears.
6.circulate v. 循环,流通
Eg:Water circulates in the pipes f a building.
Eg:Traffic circulates in the main street f this twn.
7.fight ff 击退,摆脱掉
Eg:He fught ff the disease.
Eg:He’s fighting ff Mary fr years.
8.transmit 传送,输送,传播
Eg:A telegram will be the quickest way t transmit the message.
Eg:Rats transmit disease.
9.with 和……在一起,跟……一起
Eg:I saw yu with him the thernight at the theatre.
Eg:I am happy with Martin.
10.evidence 证据,根据
Eg:There was n evidence t supprt his pinin.
11.claim n. “说法” “陈述”,另外还有“要求”“索赔”的意思。
Eg:His claim t knw the answe was nt believed.
Eg:The gvernment wuld nt cnsider his claim fr mney.
12.bite(bit, bitten) vt. (昆虫)叮,咬
Eg:We were bitten t death by flies while camping.
Eg:I bit my tngue yeaterday and it is painful.
bite vi. 用于bite int sb./sth.结构中,表示“咬某人/某物”。
Eg:The by bit int his piece f cake.
Eg:Barking dgs seldm bite.
13.inject …int…“把…注入…”还可用作“向某人介绍”“引进”解
Eg:The dctr injected the drug int my arm.
Eg:Yu shuld inject a few ideas int the prject.
14.des是对动词inject 的强调,d置于动词前,用来加强语气,常用在肯定句中,根据情况翻译。
Eg:D write me sn.
Eg:He didn’t cme yesterday,but he did give us a phne call.
15.act as 充当……,担任……
Eg:He acted as chairman in my absence.
Eg:I dn’t understand their language.Yu’ll have t act as interpreter.
16.survive 活下来,幸存
Eg:Sme animals can survive in the desert n very little water.
Eg:These plants wn’t survivewithut sun.
Wrd Frmatin
Old Wrds New Wrds
hspital n. 医院hspitalizeinfect v.(使)感染 infected adj.受感染的infect v .(使)感染infectin n. 感染experience n.经验experience v.经历flu n.感冒/like adj.相似的 flu-like adj.像感冒的
prduce v.制造 reprduce v. 再造cmfrt v.使人舒服 discmfrt v. 使人不舒服spread n. 传播 spread v.传播use v. 使用 user n. 使用者carry v.携带 carrier n.携带者prevent v.阻止 preventin n.阻止transmit v.传染 transmissin n.传染
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