人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care学案，共14页。


Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．________ n. 狐狸；狡猾的人
2．________ n. 委员会；市政服务机构
3．________ n. 运河；灌溉渠
4．________ n. 书法；书写；笔迹
5．________ n. 磁盘；盘
6．________ n. 骆驼
7．________ n. 油煎的食物
vt. & vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎
8．________ n. 钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)
9．________ vi. & vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活
10．________ n. 笼子
vt. 关在笼子里
11．________ n. (动物)颈圈；衣领
12．________ n. 收据；接收
13．________ n. 合格证书；证明
14．________ n. 沙漠；荒漠
15．________ vt. 获得；购得
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ vt. & vi.主管；指导；监督→________ n．监督；管理
2．________ n．停车位；停车→________ n．公园 vt. & vi. 停(车)；泊(车)
3．________ n. 毛；毛线；毛料→________ adj. 羊毛的；毛线的
4．________ n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→________ adj.先前的；早前的
5．________ n．资金；财政；金融 vt. 提供资金→________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→________ adv.财政上；金融上
6．________ n．雇主；老板→________ vt.雇用→________ n．雇员
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．knit vt. & vi ________________
n. ________________
2．intermediate adj. ________________
3．prficiency n. ________________
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．attend ________________ 关怀；照料；处理
2．help ________________ 帮助……摆脱困难
3．a variety ________________ 种种；各种各样的……
4．a passin ________________ 酷爱；热衷的爱好
5．apply ________________ 申请，请求
6．have experience ____________ 在某方面有经验
7．decide ________________ 决定
8．be ________________ t d sth. 渴望/热衷于做某事
9．hear ________________ 收到……的信
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．D yu agree that __________________ smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at?
你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗？
2．I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years, s I knw ________________________.
我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年，所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。
根据课文(P55～P56)内容判断正误(T/F)
1．The frg & Fx Summer Camp Cuncil is building a team f keen yung peple t help us attend t hundreds f students in China.( )
2．Successful applicants will have a passin fr Chinese and internatinal culture.( )
3．Kelly Xu has vlunteered at a lcal library t help rganize the children's sectin.( )
4．Kelly Xu has n prficiency in Chinese calligraphy.( )
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.attend t 关怀；照料；处理
(1)attend (t) sb. 照料/照顾某人
attend t sth. 处理某事；专心于某事
(2)attend v. 看护，照料；注意；出席，参加；经常去
(学校、教学等)
attend a meeting/a lecture/schl 参加会议/听讲座/上学
(3)attendance n. 出席；到场；出席人数
(4)attendant n. 服务员；侍者
❶I've gt sme unfinished business t attend t.
我还有一些未完成的事要处理。
❷If yu dn't attend t yur wrk, yu wn't succeed.
如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。
❸She had t stay at hme t attend her sick mther.
她必须待在家里照顾她生病的母亲。
❹They had a quiet wedding—nly a few friends attended it.
他们低调地举行了婚礼——只有几个朋友参加。
❺Later, when Hannah attended schl, she saw anther hmeless persn.
后来，汉娜上学的时候，她看见了另一个无家可归的人。
❻Attendance at schl is demanded by law.
法律规定必须上学。
特别提示：
表示参加、出席的几个易混词语，attend, jin和take part in的区别
(1)attend表示“参加”“出席”意义时，通常指“参加或出席会议，听课”，是“be present at...”之意。
(2)jin通常指“加入某个团体或组织，参军”等。
(3)take part in指参加某项活动，并在活动中起积极作用。如：take part in the sprts meeting.
参加这次运动会(可能是参加了具体运动项目)
[即学即练] 完成句子
①他又要再一次离开球队去照顾他的家人。
He is leaving the team nce again ________________.
②他父亲刚刚去世，他不得不忙于他的事情。
His father passed away recently. He had t ________________.
③让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的申请者中被选中参加开幕式。
T my delight, I was chsen frm hundreds f applicants t ________________.
2.additin n．增加物；添加；[数]加法
(1)in additin 另外
in additin t 除……之外
(2)add vt. 增加；补充；附带说明
add up 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通
add ... t ... 把……加到/进……里
add up t 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add t 增加；增添
add that... 补充说……
❶The slide shuld be an additin t, nt a summary f, yur ideas and cncepts.
幻灯片应该是对你的想法和概念的延伸，而不是归纳概括。
❷Add up all the expenses and yu will find that yu can't affrd the trip.
把所有的费用加起来，你会发现旅游费用你负担不起。
❸He added that the theater's lcatin was als a reasn.
他补充说，影院的位置也是一个原因。
❹The heavy rain added t the difficulties in rescuing the buried peple.
大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。
❺In additin t his mvie wrk, Redfrd is knwn as a champin f envirnmental causes.
除了电影事业，雷德福还是个知名的环保斗士。
高考助记
1．Rude wrds, name­calling, and accusatins nly add fuel t the emtinal life.
粗话、辱骂和指责只会火上浇油。
2．Remember: Little steps add up t big dreams.
记住：小进步成就大梦想。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Eggs are great fr breakfast r as ________ additin t a lunch salad.
②In additin ________ these traditinal activities, we have a wider range f chices such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
③I added ________ all the advantages and disadvantages and decided t take up the jb.
[名师指津] attend t作“处理”讲时，与d (deal) with意义相近；作“照顾”讲时，与take care f，lk after意义相近。attend侧重“参加”之意。
3.pririty n. 优先事项；首要的事；优先
pririty ver sb./sth. 相较于某人或某物，……地位更重要/更有优先权
give pririty t... 给予……优先权；优先考虑……
❶There are s many things t d. Yu must decide what yur pririties are.
这有很多事情要做。你必须分清轻重缓急。
❷Japan has pririty in the field f micrelectrnics.
日本在微电子学领域中具有优势。
❸Vehicles cming frm the right have pririty.
从右边驶来的车辆享有优先通行权。
❹The search fr a new vaccine tk pririty ver all ther medical research.
研制新疫苗优先于其他一切医学研究之前。
❺Give pririty t yur way f thinking prir t learning.
在学习之前，优先考虑一下你的思维方式。
高考助词
Nwadays the pririty fr travelling is shifted frm shpping t fd and scenery.
如今，人们旅游时优先考虑的事情从购物转移到美食和风景。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Educatin is ________ tp pririty.
②They insist that the right t live shuld take pririty ________ all ther cnsideratins.
③We give pririty_________prjects affecting peple's well­being in allcating public resurces.
4.keen adj. 热切的；热情的；灵敏的，敏锐的：(指刀等的尖和刃)锋利的，快的；浓厚的，强烈的
be keen t d sth. 热切地想要做某事
be keen n sb./sth. 喜爱某人/某事物
❶I'm nt keen t g again.
我不太想再去了。
❷Dgs have a keen sense f smell.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
❸He tld Mike that he was keen t help.
他跟迈克说他很热切地想要帮忙。
❹I'm nt t keen n jazz.
我不太喜欢爵士乐。
归纳拓展 “渴望……做某事”
be eager t d...
be anxius t d...
lng t d...
desire t d
be dying t d...
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They were keen ________ (find) the buried treasure.
②The little girl is very keen ________ dancing and she ges t dancing classes every Sunday.
③Susan, a bilgy student, has ________ keen interest in wildlife.
5．acquire vt. 获得；购得；学到；捕获
acquire sth. (frm sb.) (从某人那里)获得；买到；取得
acquire a knwledge f... 获得……知识
acquire the habit (f ding sth.) 养成(做某事的)习惯
acquire a taste fr... 开始喜欢上……
❶It's imprtant t cntinue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill f writing by hand.
继续教授书法并帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。
❷She acquired a gd knwledge f English by careful study.
她通过认真学习精通了英语。
❸This beer isn't bad, I'm beginning t acquire a taste fr it.
这啤酒不错，我开始爱喝了。
btain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
get：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。
近义辨析：acquire, btain, gain, get这些动词均含有“获得；取得；得到”之意
acquire：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地逐渐地获得，书面语用词。
[即学即练] 完成句子
①我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。
I have recently ________________ lives.
②养成读书的习惯就给你自己建造了一座逃避人生几乎所有不幸的避难所。
________________ is t cnstruct fr yurself a refuge frm almst all the miseries f life.
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1．(教材P55)D yu agree that there is n pint studying smething that yu like but yu are nt very gd at?
你同意学习一些你喜欢但你并不太擅长的事情是没有意义的吗？
[句式分析] 本句中第一个that引导宾语从句，从句中包含there is n pint (in) ding sth.这一句式
there's n pint (in) ding sth.意为“做某事是没有意义的”。在此句型中，pint为不可数名词，意为“目的；意图”，in可以省略。
❶There is n pint (in) wrrying abut him.
担心他是没有用的。
❷There is n pint (in) asking fr it, because yu always dn't care abut anything.
问这个没有意义，因为你总是什么都不在乎。
特别提示：
it is n use ding sth.做某事是没有用的
it is n gd ding sth.做某事是没有用的/没好处的
there is n sense (in) ding sth.做某事是没有意义的
there is n need t d sth.没必要做某事
①It is n use regretting what yu have dne.
后悔你的所作所为是没有用的。
②It is n gd telling a lie.
撒谎没什么好处。
③There is n sense (in) getting upset abut it nw.
现在为这事烦恼没有意义。
④There is n need t aplgise t her.
没必要向她道歉。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Once he has made up his mind, there is n pint in ________ (persuade) him.
②There is n need ________ (keep) an eye n him all day. He is nt a child after all.
③There is n sense in learning a freign language if yu cannt use it.
________________________________________________________________________
④It is n use arguing with him abut it.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤It is n gd talking t them.
________________________________________________________________________
2.(教材P56)I have been captain f my schl table tennis team fr tw years, s I knw hw t lead and decide n pririties.
我曾担任学校乒乓球队队长两年，所以我知道如何领导和决定事情的轻重缓急。
[句式分析] hw t lead and decide n pririties属于“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作谓语动词knw的宾语。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构
(1)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而不能用被动语态。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。
(3)动词tell, shw, understand, knw, explain, teach, learn, advise等常接“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。
❶Hw t stp plluting rivers is a big issue.
如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。
❷We must knw what t say at the meeting.
我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。
❸In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses t believe and which nt t believe.
审判中，法官必须决定哪个目击证人的言论可靠，谁该相信谁不该相信。
特别提示：
疑问词＋不定式作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，例如：
Where t g tmrrw has nt been decided.
明天到什么地方去尚未决定。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/句式升级
①When and where ____________ (hld) the meeting remains t be discussed further.
②With the Teachers' Day appraching, we've decided which classrms ____________ (decrate)．
③I really dn't knw whether I will accept her invitatin r nt.
→I really dn't knw ____________ her invitatin r nt.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．________ (资金) fr educatin cmes frm taxpayers.
2．The validity perid f the ________ (证书) shuld nt be lnger than 12 mnths.
3．The________ (委员会)discussed the prpsed law n taxes.
4．They are very gd ________ (雇主)．
5．Turists need a guide t pilt them thrugh the ________(沙漠)．
6．The Panama ________ (运河)jins tw ceans.
7．Send her the ________ (收据)s she knws exactly what she's missing.
8．We shuld use slw fire t ________ (油炸) fish.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I acquire rich experience ________ my jb.
2．There's a nte pinned t the dr ________ (say) when the shp will pen again.
3．In additin ________ the schl, the village has a clinic, which was als built with gvernment supprt.
4．We will give pririty ________ develping public rental husing.
5．I'm nt cnfident abut my ________ (park) skills.
6．I can't get alng well with my new classmates, which adds ________ my anxiety.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们可以从书中获取知识。
We can ____________________ the bk.
2．当孩子们有父母陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。
Children, ____________________ their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
3．大多新援助国会优先考虑其邻国。
Mst new dnr cuntries ______________________ their neighburs.
4．除了在—个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空空如也。
The rm is empty except fr a bkshelf ____________________.
5．正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。
When we were wndering ____________________， the manager came ut.
Sectin Ⅲ Using Language & Assessing Yur Prgress新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．fx 2.cuncil 3.canal 4.handwriting 5.disk 6.camel 7.fry 8.purse 9.sew 10.cage 11.cllar 12.receipt 13.certificate 14.desert 15.acquire
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．supervise supervisin 2.parking park 3.wl wl(l)en 4.pririty prir 5.finance financial financially 6.emplyer emply emplyee
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．编织；针织；(使)紧密结合 编织的衣服；针织衫 2.中级的；中等的；中间的 3.熟练；娴熟；精通
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．t 2.ut 3.f 4.fr 5.fr 6.in 7.n 8.keen 9.frm
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．there is n pint studying 2.hw t lead and decide n pririties
文本研析·语篇理解
1．F 2.T 3.T 4.F
核心突破·互动探究
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①t attend t his family ②attend t his affairs ③attend the pening ceremny
2．①an ②t ③up
3．①a ②ver ③t
4．①t find ②n ③a
5．①acquired a taste fr ②T acquire the habit f reading
►第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①persuading ②t keep
③若不能使用外语，学外语则毫无意义。
④就此事和他争论没有用。
⑤和他们讨论是没好处的。
2．①t hld ②t decrate ③whether t accept
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Finance 2.certificate 3.cuncil 4.emplyers 5.desert 6.Canal 7.receipt 8.fry
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．frm 2.saying 3.t 4.t 5.parking 6.t
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．acquire knwledge frm 2.when accmpanied by 3.give pririty t 4.standing in ne crner 5.what t d