高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时练习，共7页。
根据汉语提示写出单词。
1．The htel has a large dining rm serving superb lcal cuisine(菜肴)．
2．He received a set f china cnsisting(组成) f sixty pieces.
3．If yu want the dish t turn ut right yu shuld fllw the recipe(食谱)．
4．She flavred the fish with sugar and vinegar(醋)．
5．There is t much nin (洋葱) in the salad.
6．She prduces elegant (高雅的) wedding gwns in a variety f sumptuus fabrics.
7．Many f Britain's beaches fail t meet minimum (最低的) standards f cleanliness.
8．A crp f tmates enriches the sil and makes it suitable fr grwing cabbages (甘蓝)．
9．This nut pudding is a rich dessert (甜点) with a special flavur.
10．In the cafeteria (自助餐厅) we serve urselves.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
There are multiple experiences a Westerner can describe as a “culture shck” in China, ne f the fastest­grwing ecnmies, like eating muthwatering bazi fr breakfast. These experiences, hwever, paled in cmparisn t the ne I experienced during my time in an rganizatin I've been serving in fr tw years t prvide free educatinal turs at my leisure—the advancement and equalizing f China's knwn wealth disparity (差异)thrugh the scial netwrk and cashless payment giant(巨头), WeChat, which I rarely used befre.
Last mnth, the rganizatin led a thrilling trip t camp. Initially, we went thrugh a village kept alive by the residents. The views there are s attractive and refreshing. Walking thrugh endless red apple trees, I saw an elderly wman wh gently ffered t sell me apples. Unfrtunately, I infrmed her I didn't have cash n hand. She quickly tld me t scan the QR cde(二维码)n her phne，which in secnds wuld get my mney int her bank accunt via WeChat. Needless t say, I was blwn away. And f curse, the apples were tasty.
As an advcate f financial grwth pprtunities in under­served cmmunities, it was inspiring t witness that technlgy lets peple cntribute t the ecnmy regardless f sciecnmic backgrund in China. Thugh the sciecnmic prblems remain t sme extent, access t and adptin f technlgy creating financial pprtunities transfrm the lives f everyday citizens and enable cmmunities t flwer.
While I nce didn't believe a “cashless sciety” was pssible and thught it culd cause mre unfavrable cnditins, I nw stand crrected. Perhaps it might take lnger fr New Yrk City t adapt, as we lag behind in this transfrmatin and there is s much we can learn. I als wnder what the human race can achieve when technlgy prvides endless pprtunities fr peple f all backgrunds t advance.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的一段经历，阐述了科技对中国生活的影响，无论贫富，都可以使用“无现金支付”，科技缩小了贫富差距。
1．What des the first paragraph tell us abut the authr?
A．She is struggling with culture shck.
B．She really enjys Chinese breakfast.
C．She des vluntary wrk when free.
D．She likes using scial netwrks.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“I've been serving in fr tw years t prvide free educatinal turs at my leisure”可知，作者在空闲时间做志愿者，提供免费的教育之旅。]
2．Which f the fllwing surprised the authr during the trip?
A．Scenery f the village.
B．Taste f the apples.
C．Ppularity f WeChat.
D．The way f paying.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“She quickly tld me t scan the QR cde(二维码) n her phne，which in secnds wuld get my mney int her bank accunt via WeChat.Needless t say，I was blwn away.(她很快告诉我扫描她手机上的二维码，几秒钟后，我的钱就会通过微信进入她的银行账户。不用说，我被震撼了)”可知，旅途中，令作者吃惊的是，付款的方式是扫微信二维码付款。]
3．What is the authr's attitude t a cashless sciety?
A．Critical. B．Psitive.
C．Cncerned. D．Curius.
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While I nce didn't believe a‘cashless sciety’was pssible and thught it culd cause mre unfavrable cnditins，I nw stand crrected.”可知，尽管作者不相信“无现金社会”的生活的可能性，认为这可能会导致更多不利的状况，但是现在作者纠正(错误)。因此推断作者现在支持“无现金”的社会。]
4．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Technlgy helps narrw the wealth gap
B．New Yrk will be the next cashless sciety
C．Humans will achieve mre with technlgy
D．China becmes the fastest­grwing ecnmy
A [标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段的“the advancement and equalizing f China's knwn wealth disparity(差异) thrugh the scial netwrk and cashless payment giant(巨头)，WeChat，which I rarely used befre.(通过社交网络和无现金支付巨头微信(我以前很少使用它)，中国众所周知的贫富差距得到了改善和平衡。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了无线网络和无现金支付——微信改善和平衡了贫富差距。因此推断A项“科技有助于缩小贫富差距”为最佳标题。]
B
Yu shuld see the pht. I'm sitting in red dirt, wearing an ugly purple T­shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz arund my head. I'm in the Outback f Australia's Nrthwest Territry, n a schl trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was an dd chice fr a hliday. I like sitting by the pl with a cla, nt flies and frgs. I like being alne and quiet, nt a buslad f kids. I like freshly washed sheets，nt dirty­lking blankets.
But here's the thing abut that pht: I am smiling!
The trip sunded gd when I signed up. Guides wuld take us int the heart f the place, and I wuld see a new part f Australia, learn abut lcal culture and bnd with my yungest daughter. I wuld als bnd with 40 strangers. I just hped there wuld be gd cffee.
In Darwin, we were herded nt a bus. It quickly became tiresme. The kids were lud and I hated making small talk. But later, when I lked ut at the vast, empty land, I was surprised at and mved by its beauty. Our guide tld us abut the land and its culture. I felt far frm hme.
At a natinal park, we enjyed a natural swimming hle. Kids and parents had a great time.
Then we gt t the utback. The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full f gecks (壁虎) and crickets (蟋蟀), but t dark t see them.
It didn't matter. The next nine days were packed：waterfalls, lakes, cmmunity visits and a trip arund Katharine Grge. We even saw giant crcdiles and baby wallabies.
On ur last night, a water pipe brke. We awke in a mess. Usually, I wuld have cmplained and asked fr a refund, but it just seemed nrmal t be dirty.
Indeed，it was impssible t stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt, with temperatures f 35 degrees.Still，I felt a kind f energy I hadn't experienced in years.
Yes, the cffee was bad, but I was t fcused n keeping crickets ff my face.
I lve that pht f me in the dirt. I lk messy but als happy. Smetimes, it's anther way f traveling. There is beautiful scenery, there is dirt. There was always smene t talk t, smene t laugh with.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近的一次旅行，这次不像她之前的旅行那么安静、轻松，她学会了享受旅行过程中的快乐并解释她从中学到了什么。
5．What were the authr's previus trips like, accrding t the article?
A．Cheap.
B．Adventurus.
C．Peaceful and cmfrtable.
D．Packed with utdr activities.
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I like sitting by the pl with a cla，nt flies and frgs.I like being alne and quiet，nt a buslad f kids.I like freshly washed sheets，nt dirty­lking blankets.”“我”喜欢坐在泳池边喝可乐，不喜欢苍蝇和青蛙。“我”喜欢一个人的安静，不喜欢一车的孩子。我喜欢刚洗过的床单，而不是脏兮兮的毯子。可推知，作者之前的旅行较为安静、轻松。]
6．What d we knw abut the authr's trip with her daughter?
A．Their jurney was relaxing withut t much sightseeing.
B．Their living cnditins were fairly pr during the trip.
C．The scenery n the trip disappinted them.
D．The parents seemed t enjy themselves mre than the children.
B [细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell，full f gecks(壁虎) and crickets(蟋蟀)，but t dark t see them.”“我”和女儿共用的小屋是一个砖砌的房子，里面满是壁虎和蟋蟀，但是太黑了看不见它们。以及下文，可推知，旅行期间作者和女儿的居住条件相当差。]
7．Hw did the authr feel during the latter part f the trip?
A．Impatient. B．Psitive.
C．Disappinted. D．Exhausted.
B [细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第三句“Usually，I wuld have cmplained and asked fr a refund，but it just seemed nrmal t be dirty.”和倒数第三段最后一句“Still，I felt a kind f energy I hadn't experienced in years.”可知，作者在旅行的后期感到乐观。]
8．What is the authr's main purpse in writing this article?
A．T warn readers t chse their trips wisely.
B．T share the benefits f traveling with children.
C．T tell abut her latest trip and explain what she learned frm it.
D．T shw the advantages f ging t different places.
C [推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段内容可知，作者在本文讲述了她最近的一次旅行，这次不像她之前的旅行那么安静、轻松，她学会了享受旅行过程中的快乐并解释她从中学到了什么。]
Ⅲ.阅读七选五
Mst Americans lve Chinese fd.Hwever，the Chinese fd served in mst American restaurants is very different frm the authentic cuisine enjyed daily by peple living in China. 1 Then many Chinese immigrants had truble landing a jb in America. T make a living, sme f them pened restaurants. Over these years, Chinese cuisine has been adapted t reflect Western influences.
2 The Chinese fd fund in Western restaurants is mainly cked thrugh frying. Many dishes are cked using varius frying methds. Hwever, traditinal Chinese fd is rarely cked thrugh frying. Instead, methds such as baking, steaming, biling and fermenting (发酵) are mre cmmnly used.
Anther big difference between authentic and westernized Chinese fd is the ingredients used. 3 Sme ingredients—like carrts, nins and tmates—are nt ften used in authentic Chinese cking. In additin, while yu can find sme Western cuisines that use strange meats—like pig ears—mst Western cultures are pretty cnservative abut the meats they cnsume. Authentic Chinese fd, in cntrast, uses a wider variety f prtein surces，including tfu, snake, chicken feet, duck bld and many mre that Westerners generally wuldn't chse t eat.
4 Sweet and Sur Chicken, fr example, has n equivalent (同等物) in traditinal Chinese cuisine.Similarly，the frtune ckie is a cmpletely American inventin.
Indeed, there are numerus differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine, but Western palates (味觉) adapt t new flavrs easily. 5
A．The histry f westernized Chinese fd started in the mid­1800s.
B．Westernized Chinese fd features vegetables that are cmmn in Western cuisines.
C．There are s many regins f China, and they all prepare their dishes a little bit differently.
D．S it may nly be a matter f time befre authentic Chinese fd becmes ppular in America.
E．Many f the mst ppular Chinese dishes in the West are nt served in Chinese restaurants at all.
F．Deep frying fd is quick, which is why yu can usually get yur Chinese fd in just a few minutes.
G．One f the main differences between authentic and westernized Chinese fd lies in cking methds.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。中国菜到了西方以后受到了西方的影响，文章介绍了西化的中国菜和传统中国菜的不同之处。
1．A [根据空后的“Then many Chinese immigrants had truble landing a jb in America.T make a living，sme f them pened restaurants.Over these years，Chinese cuisine has been adapted t reflect Western influences.(当时，许多中国移民在美国找不到工作。为了谋生，他们中的一些人开了餐馆。这些年来，中国菜已经被改变来反应西方的影响)”可知，A项(西化的中国食物的历史始于19世纪中期)和下文内容相呼应，in the mid­1800s和下文的then相呼应，westernized Chinese fd和Western influences相呼应。]
2．G [根据下文的“The Chinese fd fund in Western restaurants is mainly cked thrugh frying.(西餐厅的中餐主要是油炸的)”和“traditinal Chinese ，methds such as baking, steaming，biling and fermenting(发酵) are mre cmmnly used.(中国传统食物更常用烘烤、蒸、煮和发酵等方法。)”可知，G项主要说明了正宗中国菜和西化中国菜的区别之一是烹饪方法。G项可以承接下文，且根据下文的“Anther big difference”和选项中“One f the main differences”相呼应。]
3．B [根据下文的“Sme ingredients—like carrts，nins and tmates—are nt ften used in authentic Chinese cking.(一些配料，如胡萝卜、洋葱和西红柿，在正宗的中国菜中并不常用)”可知，B项中的“vegetables”和“like carrts，nins and tmates”相呼应，且语义(西化的中国菜以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色)承接上下文。]
4．E [根据下文的“Sweet and Sur Chicken, fr example，has n equivalent(同等物) in traditinal Chinese cuisine.(糖醋鸡在中国传统烹饪中就没有类似的食物)”可知，E项的语义(许多在西方最受欢迎的中国菜在中国餐馆里根本不存在)可以承接下文，且“Sweet and Sur Chicken”和“the mst ppular Chinese dishes in the West”相呼应，“are nt served”和“has n equivalent”相呼应。]
5．D [根据前文的“Indeed，there are numerus differences between authentic and westernized Chinese cuisine，but Western palates(味觉) adapt t new flavrs easily.(的确，正宗的中国菜和西化的中国菜有很多不同之处，但是西方人的口味很容易适应新的口味)”可知，D项语义(所以，正宗的中国菜在美国流行也许只是时间问题)与前文是因果关系。]