2020-2021学年模块5 Unit 14 Careers随堂练习题

这是一份2020-2021学年模块5 Unit 14 Careers随堂练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，写出画线部分的汉语意思，单句语法填空，用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，阅读理解，完形填空，短文改错等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.—Why have yu been reading this bk?
—Because it is abut hw t grw (谷物).
答案grain
2.—What’s wrng with yur new dress?
—The (衣领) is brken.
答案cllar
3.—Why was yur sister in a hurry just nw?
—Because she will be late fr her (约会).
答案appintment
4.—Why were yu late this mrning?
—Because my car was caught in the (烂泥).
答案mud
5.He used t be a sldier.He usually made an (约会) with his girlfriend when he was n hliday.His girlfriend was wrking in a (托儿所) and she was very patient and gentle.He ften talked abut sme (国内的) (战斗) while his girlfriend ften taught him sme (习语).He gt much (智慧) frm them.
答案appintment;nursery;civil wars;idims;wisdm
二、写出画线部分的汉语意思
The farmer had been wrking in the field fr years.He ften grew grain 1. and crn 2. .In his childhd 3. ,he began t learn t grw crps.Therefre,he has much wisdm 4. .He was als gd at making up 5. stries and the children liked him very much.
答案1.谷物 2.玉米 3.童年 4.智慧 5.编造
三、单句语法填空
1.T make an (appint)with the manager,yu shuld first phne his secretary.
答案appintment
2.Our English teacher is a yung man f great (wise).
答案wisdm
3.It tk the new student quite a few weeks t adapt t the new (surrund).
答案surrundings
4.Lk!There are many (cattle)eating grass n the hill.
答案cattle
is really an (experience)expert in this field.
答案experienced
四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个限用一次)
g int details,turn up,find ut,make ut,speak up,make up
1.David ften makes his friends laugh by funny stries.
答案making up
2.The glass is brken.We shuld wh did it.
答案find ut
3.Please s that everyne in the hall can hear yu.
答案speak up
4.Even thugh the maths teacher explained the prblem twice,I culdn’t still it .
答案make;ut
5.As with this subject,next perid we’ll .
答案g int details
6.The mment all the leaders ,the meeting began.
答案turned up
五、阅读理解
Is there smething that yu’ve always wanted t try but just never had the time?Well,make plans t try it nw since yu are n summer vacatin.Nt all vacatins call fr taking a tur bus t take phts f famus landmarks.Sme vacatins allw yu plenty f pprtunities t learn.
The mst difficult aspect f a learning vacatin may be chsing ne because the pssibilities are endless.If yu enjy cking,varius cmpanies can take yu t Italy,France,Spain,Mexic r even Peru.Once there,yu can learn t prepare the lcal cuisine(烹饪).Trips are ften planned t fit in with lcal fd festivals r special events.
The term “learning vacatin” ften brings language t mind.The best way t learn a language is in an envirnment where it’s spken.Study Spanish,French r English.Or attempt a mre unusual language like Plish,Estnian r Thai.Yu’ll be able t learn abut the cuntry and absrb the culture at the same time.
If yu are fnd f sprts,yu can plish yur skills r learn new nes.Glf and tennis schls welcme players f all levels.If yu want a bigger thrill,yu can learn t surf,g climbing r race cars.It’s even pssible t learn the art and techniques f bull fighting while n vacatin!
Yu can als discver ur inner artist.Many places ffer painting classes in different mediums.The scenic lcatins f the schls ffer plenty f subjects that prvide inspiratin fr practice.
If yu prefer capturing the wrld n film,take a phtgraphy vacatin.Travel with a small grup t phtgraph beautiful animals r scenery.Yu can als practise yur technique n peple r at histrical sights.
Once yu decide n a vacatin,chse a cmpany carefully.Request names f recent custmers yu can cntact,and then ask them fr an evaluatin.The mre yu knw befre yu g,the better prepared yu’ll be.Then g ut and learn smething!
1.Why is it hard fr yu t decide n a learning vacatin?
A.Because it is hard fr yu t make plans.
B.Because the pssibilities are unlimited.
C.Because there are many gd fds frm abrad.
D.Because there’re t many fd festivals r events.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Themstdifficultaspectfalearningvacatinmaybechsingnebecausethepssibilitiesareendless.”可知,假期中的学习有无限的可能性。故选B项。
2.Theadvantageflearningalanguageinitsnativecuntryisthat .
A.theenvirnmentisfitfryutusethelanguage
B.yuareabletlearntheriginalfreignlanguage
C.nativespeakersfferyualtfchancestpractise
D.yucanlearnthelanguageandexperienceitsculture
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Yu’llbeabletlearnabutthecuntryandabsrbthecultureatthesametime.”可知,在这样的国家中学习可以学语言同时体验文化。
3.Whichfthefllwingsprtssuitsyuifyudn’tlikethrills?
A.Carracing. B.Playingtennis.
C.Rckclimbing.D.Surfing.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Glfandtennisschlswelcmeplayersfalllevels.Ifyuwantabiggerthrill,yucanlearntsurf,gclimbingrracecars.”可知,如果你不喜欢刺激,可以学打网球。
4.Thepurpsefwritingthetextist .
A.advertisesmeppularsummerprgrammes
B.encuragereadersthaveagdtimerelaxing
C.ffersmetipsnhwtenjyalearningvacatin
D.attractmrereaderstspendsummertimelearning
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后提出主题:“Smevacatinsallwyuplentyfpprtunitiestlearn.”下文进行了具体介绍。故选C项。
六、完形填空
Elephants practice altruism(利他主义).An Indian elephant called Chandrasekharan lifted ples ff a truck as it mved alng,and placed them in 1 .When Chandrasekharan came t ne hle dug in the grund,he 2 t put the ple in. 3 ,the wner checked and discvered a dg sleeping in it.Only when the dg was 4 wuld Chandrasekharan put the ple in.This srt f 5 is typical f elephants.
Elephants really d have lng 6 .Elephants eat an incredible variety f fds and need t cver large distances t get it.They need t knw 7 t g at what time f year.They learn this and 8 it.They als have 9 cmmunicatin and scieties.They need t remember all the different individuals’ 10 and smells s as t be scially adept(精通的).The ld saying,“An elephant never 11 ,” is fairly true.
I nce had a lve-hate relatinship with an elephant in Zimbabwe in 1991.Every day I’d 12 ut f the frnt gate and an elephant wuld attack my vehicle.And every day I’d speed up my engine and 13 the dr and tell him t get away and then we wuld g ur 14 ways.Every single day this happened withut 15 .If ther vehicles came and went he wuld 16 them and then g fr mine.
One day I went ut in a(n) 17 vehicle,stpped nearby and watched fr a while.The wind changed,and he caught my smell. 18 ,he recgnized me as usual.
Mre recently it has been 19 that spindle neurns(纺锤体神经元)play an imprtant rle in the develpment f 20 behavir.Spindle neurns are fund in the brains f humans,great apes,dlphins and elephants.
B.bags
C.trucksD.huses
答案A
解析此处句意:把它们放在洞里。hle“洞”。
B.refused
C.beganD.tried
答案B
解析最后它拒绝把杆子放在洞里。refuse“拒绝”。
B.Frtunately
C.SadlyD.Eventually
答案D
解析最后它拒绝把杆子放在洞里。eventually“最后”。
B.fed
C.gneD.buried
答案C
解析只有当狗走了的时候它才把杆子放在里面。故选C项。
B.wrk
C.expressinD.behavir
答案D
解析behavir“行为”。这种行为是大象特有的。故选D项。
B.stries
C.nsesD.teeth
答案A
解析memries“记忆”;大象确实有很久的记忆。故选A项。
B.where
C.whenD.why
答案B
解析它们需要知道一年的什么时候去哪里。wheretg,故选B项。
B.chse
C.enjyD.shw
答案A
解析remember“记得”;它们了解这个,并记得它。故选A项。
B.cmplex
C.directD.happy
答案B
解析cmplex“复杂的,综合的”;它们也有复杂的交流和社会。故选B项。
B.numbers
C.namesD.vices
答案D
解析vice“声音”。它们需要记住所有同类的不同的声音。故选D项。
B.hesitates
C.frgetsD.returns
答案C
解析大象从来不会忘记。frget“忘记”。
B.walk
C.runD.drive
答案D
解析每天我开车走出前门,总有一头大象攻击我的车。drive“驾驶”。
B.pen
C.hitD.repair
答案C
解析我加速我的发动机,撞击门,警告它走开。hit“打击”。
B.separate
C.prperD.familiar
答案B
解析separate“分离的,分开的”;然后我们各走各的路。故选B项。
B.pain
C.helpD.patience
答案A
解析failure“失败”;每一天,这一切都会发生。也就是没有失败过。故选A项。
B.attack
C.ignreD.fllw
答案C
解析ignre“忽视”;如果其他的车来了又走了,它总是忽视他们,然后找我的车。故选C项。
B.expensive
C.largeD.different
答案D
解析different“不同的”。一天,我换了一辆不同的车,停在那里,看了一会儿。故选D项。
B.Ofcurse
C.BythewayD.Onthecntrary
答案B
解析fcurse“当然可以”;它闻到了我的味道,像平常一样认出了我。故选B项。
B.understd
C.recrdedD.recmmended
答案A
解析最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选A项。
B.terrible
C.intelligentD.strange
答案C
解析intelligent“智力的”;最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选C项。
七、短文改错
It has been ten years since I graduate frm high schl.Last week,I infrmed f a class reunin held by ur mnitr unexpected.Much t my delight,mst f his classmates gt reunited,recall the time we spent tgether.In additin,many activities were arranged,ne f that was t visit ur schl and teachers.It reminded us f the excited mments we enjyed tgether.All f us thught it was the huge success.Despite f being separated,I will never frget my dear classmates r always keep the precius memry in mind.
答案
It has been ten years since I graduate graduated frm high schl.Last week,I ∧was infrmed f a class reunin held by ur mnitr unexpected unexpectedly.Much t my delight,mst f his my classmates gt reunited,recall recalling the time we spent tgether.In additin,many activities were arranged,ne f that which was t visit ur schl and teachers.It reminded us f the excited exciting mments we enjyed tgether.All f us thught it was the a huge success.Despite being separated,I will never frget my dear classmates r and always keep the precius memry in mind.