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人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂达标检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Food and Culture当堂达标检测题，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分)，________ ．，采访内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
MarineLand Theme Park
With numerus rides, a variety f wildlife frm bth land and sea and shws filled with actinpacked excitement, n wnder it's a hit with visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Whether riding n the wrld's biggest steel rller caster, Dragn Muntain，r enjying a shw filled with funlving dlphins and intelligent whales, yu're sure t have the time f yur life at MarineLand. Having been in business fr mre than 50 years, this park has smething fr every member f the family!
Highlights & Attractins：
The King Waldrf Stadium Shw: This entertaining, educatinal and heartwarming shw features dlphins, white whales，sea lins，and walruses and is sure t leave yu in awe as well as help yu understand and appreciate these wnderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物 )．
Arctic Cve: Featuring ne f the largest white whale cllectins in the wrld, visitrs are able t purchase a pass t Arctic Cve where they can tuch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.
Friendship Cve: Breathtaking underwater viewing allws yu t enter the magic wrld f the killer whale belw the water surface r n a surface level walkway.
Htels：
Villager Ldge: It is lcated in Niagara Falls，Ontari.
Diplmat Inn：Within half a mile f the Skyln Twer，it is the chice fr an inexpensive lcatin.
Marritt Niagara Falls Fallsview Htel&Spa: It is clse t ppular attractins and the Sctiabank Cnventin Center.
Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is lcated just tw miles frm the grgeus Niagara Falls and the Skyln Twer Observatin Deck.
Hurs f Operatin：10：00 am—5：00 pm ( Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)
Phne：4178230981
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLand Theme Park的特色以及票价和开放时间等。
1．What can be learned abut MarineLand Theme Park?
A．It is nly suitable fr kids.
B．It was pened fifty years ag.
C．It has bth land and marine animals.
D．It has the wrld's biggest rller caster.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“With numerus rides，a variety f wildlife frm bth land and sea”可知，MarineLand Theme Park既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。]
2．What is special abut Arctic Cve?
A．It has the largest white whale cllectin in the wrld.
B．It allws visitrs t enter the magic wrld f the killer whale.
C．It features an entertaining shw starring varius marine mammals.
D．It prvides visitrs with a chance t interact with white whales persnally.
D [细节理解题。根据Arctic Cve介绍中的“visitrs are able t purchase a pass t Arctic Cve where they can tuch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater”可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。]
3．Which htel suits yu best if yu have a tight budget?
A．Diplmat Inn.
B．Villager Ldge.
C．Days Inn Lundy's Lane.
D．Marritt Niagara Falls Fallsview Htel&Spa.
A [细节理解题。根据Diplmat Inn介绍中的“it is the chice fr an inexpensive lcatin”可知，Diplmat Inn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。]
B
I mved t the United States as a teenager. The adjustment t a new place was difficult. But there was majr stress in my life at that time：I was the nly member f my family wh spke English, meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant, a waiter and s n. Hwever, there was anther universal language I lved t learn as a child：art.
Althugh I cnnected myself with drawing and painting while in schl, I mstly dismissed art as a path t a career. Since my dad always said “Think abut the future”， I did nt think he wuld supprt the study f art nce I went t cllege.But, t my surprise, it was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.
I was admitted int industrial design. It's basically t design prducts and services. I culd be ding smething mre technical r smething mre related t prblemslving. It was n easy task t d the curse including metalwrking，wdwrking and mdel making. In ne class I just drew cubes fr an entire mnth, which led me t a questin: “Ww! D I really want t d this? ”But I finally survived the curse.
Nw I am a design strategist fr Marshall Mya Design, a famus architecture and interir design cmpany. I have experience in exhibit design, prduct design and website design, apart frm which I enjy develping public art in my free time.
Thrughut my career, I've picked up different things alng the way. The best way t learn in my pinin is thrugh wrking, therefre, get as many prjects as yu can. Industrial design makes yu an allrund persn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服诸多困难，成为著名设计师的故事。
4．What was the authr's biggest prblem when first mving t America?
A．The adaptin t a new envirnment.
B．Difficulty in learning a new language.
C．Father's disapprval f her studying art.
D．The burden f being a cmmunicatr.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“But there was majr stress in my life at that time：I was the nly member f my family wh spke English，meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant，a waiter and s n.(但那时我的生活中有一个主要的压力：我是家里唯一说英语的人，这就意味着当与店员、服务员等沟通时，我都必须出马)”可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。]
5．What made the authr chse t study art?
A．Her deep lve fr art.
B．The suggestin f her family.
C．Her ptential in design.
D．The need f a gd jb.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“But，t my surprise，it was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.(但是，让我吃惊的是，正是我的父母建议并催促我申请技术文学艺术学校)”可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。]
6．Why was the authr's experience f drawing cubes mentined?
A．T emphasize her effrt at study.
B．T express the regret at her chice.
C．T prve the curse was difficult.
D．T shw the basic cntent f the curse.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这门课程不容易，包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。在一节课上，作者整整画了一个月的立方体。由此推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程很难。]
7．Hw did the authr feel when she mentined her career?
A．Surprised. B．Stressed.
C．Eager. D．Prud.
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“现在，我是著名的建筑和室内设计公司Marshall Mya Design的战略设计师。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的经验”可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的战略设计师，且经验丰富。]
C
It is cmmn fr adults t use “baby talk” when interacting with babies. This way f speaking attempts t imitate the sunds babies make when they first try t talk. But is this frm f cmmunicatin helpful t a child's develpment?
Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methds and a child's early language develpment. Studies shwed that language learning in babies was imprved when parents spke mre than a few simple wrds and used a wider vcabulary. Earlier research fund that the style f speech used by parents t cmmunicate with their baby culd have an influence n language develpment.
One such speaking style is knwn as “parentese”. Research has shwn that babies react better t this kind f language in the first mnths f life. Generally, parentese invlves adults speaking in a higher vice and at a slwer speed. The language is simplified, while sentences are shrt and ften repeated. Studies frm the past 30 years have cnfirmed that babies spken t in parentese develped larger vcabularies thrughut the first three years f life.
A new study n the subject, a prject f the University f Washingtn's Institute fr Learning&Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively taught methds t imprve their parentese skills.
Naj a Ferjan Ramírez. wrking in the Institute fr Learning&Brain Sciences，said that the parents invlved in the research were first shwn the imprtance f language input fr their baby's develpment. Parents were then given suggestins n hw t use different parentese methds, and then rated n hw well they used these methds with their child. She added that the new study is imprtant because there are still a lt f parents with little knwledge abut hw t use parentese t help their child. This was ne reasn the researchers included parents frm different cultural and ecnmic grupings.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了父母和孩子沟通时的说话方式会对孩子的语言能力产生影响。研究者发现“父母语”是和孩子交流的有效方法，它可以帮助婴儿发展语言能力。
8．Hw d parents usually talk with their babies?
A．By speaking in a funny style.
B．By cpying babies' sunds.
C．By raising speaking speed.
D．By whispering in babies' ears.
B [细节理解题。第一段提到，对成年人来说，与婴儿互动时用婴儿的语言是很常见的。这种说话的方式试图模仿婴儿第一次说话时发出的声音，由此可知，父母通过模仿婴儿的声音和他们交流。]
9．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Babies' language skills are decided by talent.
B．Babies' language is imprved by simple wrds.
C．Parental language style helps imprve babies' behavir.
D. Parental language methds affect babies' language develpment.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Earlier research fund that the style f speech used by parents t cmmunicate with their baby culd have an influence n language develpment.”可知，早期的研究发现，父母与孩子交流时使用的语言风格可能会对孩子的语言发展产生影响。]
10．Where can yu find hw parents were trained in parentese skills?
A．In Paragraph 2. B．In Paragraph 3.
C．In Paragraph 4. D．In Paragraph 5.
D [细节理解题。根据第五段的“Parents were then given suggestins n hw t use different parentese methds，and then rated n hw well they used these methds with their child.”(然后给父母建议如何使用“父母语”，再根据他们对孩子使用这些方法的效果来进行评价)可知，本段介绍了父母如何接受“父母语”的培训。]
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Cmmunicating with Babies Matters Mre
B．Parentese Is a Gd Way t Practice Language
C．The Mre Parents Help, the Better Babies Learn
D．Speaking Parentese Helps with Babies' Language
Learning
D [标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“One such speaking style is knwn as‘Parentese’．Research has shwn that babies react better t this kind f language in the first mnths f life.”(这种说话风格被称为“父母语”，研究表明，婴儿在出生后的头几个月对这种语言的反应更好)可知，本文主要讲述了说“父母语”可以帮助婴儿的语言发展。]
D
While many cuntries lve their tea, UK citizens are particularly prud f being “tea peple”. The average UK citizen cnsumes nearly 2 kilgrams f tea each year.
Tea nly made its way t England in large quantities in the first years f the 17th century. Tea frm China and a few ther Asian cuntries was being sld mre widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting mre and mre ppular amng different scial classes.
There are many varieties f tea. Black tea mixtures are still the mst cmmn type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in clur，because the leaves have been allwed t xidize (氧化) befre drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，althugh it is nt uncmmn t drink it black r with lemn.Yu may still find tea made with lse tea leaves，served up in a pt, and pured int the best china cups with saucers (茶托) fr visitrs.
Tea is still a large part f daily life in the UK tday, but it seems t be n the decrease. The amunt f tea sld in the UK fell by mre than 10% in the five years leading up t 2002，and has been drpping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alne，and mst restaurants reprt selling mre than twice as many cups f cffee as they d tea. Mre than ￡1 billin was spent n cffee in high street stres in 2013, mre than twice what was spent n tea bags.
Still, what ges arund cmes arund; it's sure t becme fashinable again.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
12．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A．Tea made its way t England in the early years f the 16th century.
B．The UK usually serves black tea with lemn.
C．Tea frm China was being sld mre widely in England nw.
D．UK citizens take pride in being “tea peple”．
D [细节理解题。由文章第一段的“While many cuntries lve their tea，UK citizens are particularly prud f being ‘tea peple’．”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea peple”而感到非常自豪。]
13．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A．Tea sales have fallen by 6 % since 2014.
B．Since 2002, the sales f tea have been n the decrease.
C．In 2013，the mney spent n tea was ￡3 billin.
D．Mst restaurants like selling tea than cffee.
B [推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amunt f tea sld in the UK fell by mre than 10% in the five years leading up t 2002，and has been drpping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降。]
14．What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．It can never succeed again.
B．The tea can becme ppular again.
C．Cffee is mre ppular than tea.
D．The tea is becming less ppular.
B [句义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Still，what ges arund cmes arund；it's sure t becme fashinable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，意思是“确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来”。]
15．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce tea in the UK.
B．T shw the authr's preference fr tea.
C．T intrduce the functins f tea.
D．T cmpare tea in China and UK.
A [推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题来写，故写作目的是介绍在英国，茶的受喜爱程度及其消费状况。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16 One day，when I was perhaps six years ld，I was walking with my father n a crwded street. All f a sudden, the nrmal flw f pedestrian traffic backed up as peple tried t avid a large bject n the sidewalk. T my astnishment, the bject turned ut t be a human being, a man lying uncnscius against a building. 17 Certainly n ne made eye cntact. As we walked by, my father—the mdel f a lving，caring gentleman—pinted t a bttle in a paper bag and tld me that the pr sul n the sidewalk just needed t sleep it ff. Then the drunken man began t murmur senselessly. My father warned me nt t g near, saying “Yu never knw hw he'll react. ”
18 I had spent the previus 12 mnths traveling in pr Asian cities, but even by thse standards this was a scene f misery. In additin t being desperately pr, the lcals had t live in the extremely ht climate, ridiculusly huge crwds and a fairly strng wind blwing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag f peanuts called ut in pain and fell t the grund. 19 A half dzen sellers ran frm their stands t help, leaving unattended what might have been the ttality f their pssessins. One put a blanket under the man's head; anther pened his shirt; a third questined him carefully abut the pain; a furth fetched water; a fifth kept nlkers frm crwding arund t clsely; a sixth ran fr help. 20 The perfrmance culd have passed fr a final exam at a paramedic (护理人员) schl.
A．I then witnessed an astnishing scene.
B．Nt ne f the passersby seemed t ntice that it was a man.
C．This was ttally different frm the bitter experience I had in New Yrk.
D．Within minutes, a dctr arrived, and tw ther lcals jined in t assist.
E．I sn came t see that day's lessn as basic knwledge fr a New Yrker.
F．I'll always remember a lessn that I learned as a by grwing up in New Yrk City.
G．Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约，人们看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走过，漠不关心；在亚洲的一个贫困地区，人们遇到遇困之人却愿意不顾自己的摊位对别人施予援助，两种经历形成了鲜明的对比。
16．F [下文“大概在我六岁的一天，我和父亲正在拥挤的街道上行走”与“我总是会想起我还是一个孩子的时候在纽约长大时学到的一个教训”承接自然，从下文的“when I was perhaps six years ld”可知作者在回忆过去，和选项中的“I learned as a by grwing up in New Yrk City”相对应。]
17．B [下文“当然也没人和他进行眼神交流”与“Nt ne f the passersby seemed t ntice that it was a man.(过路人似乎没有一个注意到这个人)”承接自然，上下文是并列关系，n ne和Nt ne是关键词。]
18．G [下文“我花了12个月在亚洲一些贫穷的地方旅行，但即使按照那些标准，这也是个悲惨的场景”与“Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangn.(多年以后，我在仰光的一个市场上有了一次完全不同的经历)”承接自然，G项在此起开启下文的作用，Rangn和Asian cities是关键词。]
19．A [下文“A half dzen sellers ran frm their stands t help，leaving unattended what might have been the ttality f their pssessins.(六个卖家从他们的摊位边赶过来帮忙，那可能是他们的所有财产)”与“I then witnessed an astnishing scene.(然后，我看到了一个惊人的场景)”承接自然，下文是陈述所看到的内容，故选A。]
20．D [上文“一个人在他的头下垫了一条毯子；另一个人解开了他的衬衫；第三个人仔细询问他疼痛的原因；第四个人去取水；第五个人不让围观者挤得太近了；第六个人跑过来帮忙”与“Within minutes，a dctr arrived，and tw ther lcals jined in t assist.(几分钟之后，一名医生到了，另外两个当地人也来帮忙)”承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人们迅速过来帮忙的场景，故选D。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Our family nce gt int a difficult situatin. My father's 21 came t a stp after a serius crisis (危机). All that my father was 22 with was sme experience. At the same time，he had t be 23 fr a family f fur.
My father was a very hardwrking persn and he did nt lse 24 even when he was facing difficulties. As he was the nly persn that earned mney in ur family，he had 25 in deciding what t d at first. He didn't knw 26 it was better t find a jb r t start a new business，but he chse the latter in the end. This was because he thught he had many 27 and had nthing t fear, as he had nthing t lse. He was a persn 28 t fllw his dreams and was nt afraid f the challenges and trubles he faced. He kept appraching (接洽) different cmpanies and 29 the business was successful.
He used t tell me when yu stp 30 it is then that yu fail. Frm him I learnt that if yu believe in yurself and 31 mving twards yur gals, then there is nthing yu cannt 32 ．
Tday，ur business is ging well. This has had an imprtant effect n me. I feel that by fllwing my father's qualities I have becme a better persn. I see myself ready t 33 him n the jurney t success. It is frm him that I have learnt that when we are facing a
34 ，r are nt able t realize ur dreams, we dn't always have t d anything 35 ；we just need t try harder.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能达成。面对困难，不需要特别去做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
21．A.situatin B．business
C．jb D．car
B [根据下文“He didn't knw it was better t find a jb r t start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。]
22．A.left B．frgtten
C．ffered D．given
A [根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leave sb. with sth.“留给某人某物”。]
23．A.famus B．cncerned
C．necessary D．respnsible
D [根据下文“he was the nly persn that earned mney in ur family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(respnsible)。be respnsible fr“为……负责”。]
24．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
C [根据上文“My father was a very hardwrking persn”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心(heart)过。]
25．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
B [父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。have difficulty(in)ding sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。]
26．A.when B．what
C．whether D．hw
C [根据上文可知，父亲在决定做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好。“是……还是……”。]
27．A.pssibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wnders
A [根据下文“had nthing t fear，as he had nthing t lse”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(pssibilities)成功。]
28．A.eager B．wrried
C．unable D．ready
D [根据上文“he did nt lse even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想，不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。]
29．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
D [根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系和接洽，最终(finally)生意成功了。]
30．A.talking B．cnsidering
C．trying D．thinking
C [根据文章最后一句“we just need t try harder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。]
31．A.put n B．cme n
C．hld n D．keep n
D [根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着自己的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。keep n ding sth.“继续做某事”。]
32．A.enjy B．settle
C．receive D．achieve
D [根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着自己的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]
33．A.fllw B．miss
C．discver D．prtect
A [根据上文“by fllwing my father's qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(fllw)父亲。]
34．A.matter B．prblem
C．duty D．dubt
B [根据下文“r are nt able t realize ur dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题(prblem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。]
35．A.nrmal B．special
C．strict D．familiar
B [根据下文“we just need t try harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We've all heard that breakfast is the 36.________(imprtant) meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently，a study f mre than 50，000 adults aged 30 and lder 37.________(find) that peple wh have breakfast are mre likely t lse 38.________(weigh) than thse wh dn't eat a mrning meal. Other studies cnnect nt eating breakfast 39.________a higher risk f high bld pressure, heart disease and s n.
Hwever, it's nt just when yu eat that matters, but 40.________yu eat als (keep) fit，yu shuld have a balanced diet with prtein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key t a satisfying 42.________nutritius breakfast. If yu want t keep 43.______(yu) frm being hungry later f the day, yu'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Als, cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be 44.________(harm) t yur bdy.
There is an ld saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is wrth 45.________ (fllw)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。
36．mst imprtant [考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填mst imprtant。]
37．has fund [考查时态。根据Recently一词可知，此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。]
38．weight [考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。]
39．with [考查介词。为固定搭配，表示“与……有联系，与……有关”。]
40．what [考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。It 为强调句型。nt 表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]
41．T keep [考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，故使用动词不定式作目的状语。]
42．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，此处的“satisfying”“nutritius”为并列关系。故填and。]
43．yurself [考查反身代词。此处主语是yu，宾语也是yu，主宾一致应使用反身代词形式，表示强调。]
44．harmful [考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。]
45．fllwing [考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding...表示“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．采访时间：周一下午2点整；
2.采访地点：外教办公室；
3.采访内容：如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Denny，
I'm Li Hua, a reprter frm ur schl English newspaper.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Denny，
I'm Li Hua, a reprter frm ur schl English newspaper. I'm writing t ask whether yu can meet me fr an interview at tw this Mnday afternn in yur ffice.
Imprving reading and writing ability is very imprtant t us students. Sme f us have great truble reading English materials, especially famus riginal wrks. What's wrse, mst students cannt express themselves in prper written English. We need sme advice n hw t imprve ur reading and writing ability. I'd appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time and give us sme advice.
Lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
An ld saying ges that a near neighbur is better than a distant cusin. This saying has fully prved that neighburs are s significant in ur life.
In the past, neighburs helped ne anther build huses and clear fields. They culd ffer timely help when smene was in truble. Families depended n ne anther fr friendship and entertainment. They shared happiness and srrw frm time t time, which brught a harmnius atmsphere.
Hwever, nwadays, lack f cmmunicatin and interactin between neighburs is a nrm. Clse relatinship between neighburs is nt cmmn in ur cities. A family may nt even knw the ther families that live next dr t them. We live in an age f machines and the Internet, and each family has its wn car, TV set, and washing machine. Peple n lnger depend n neighburs as much as they nce did. Machines and the Internet keep peple apart. In ur grandparents' time, wmen met while they hung ut the washing, and men stpped and talked while they mwed their lawns. Tday, they can't hear anything abve the nise f their pwer lawn mwers. And wmen stay inside with their electrical dryers. Children are inside watching their favurite TV shws r playing cmputer games.
Is the idea f being a gd neighbur ldfashined? In 1965，a pwer cut hit New Yrk City，and many thusands f peple were left helpless. Suddenly everyne shared the same prblem, and the largest city became a grup f eight millin neighburs. Peple with cars ffered rides t thse walking. Other peple helped direct traffic. Trapped in elevatrs, peple played wrd games and helped keep each ther in gd spirits. In times f truble, peple still depend n ne anther. As time ges n, peple may nce again feel that being a gd neighbur is imprtant.
【参考范文】
Neighburs play an imprtant rle in ur life. (要点1)In the past, neighburs helped ne anther and lived a harmnius life. (要点2)Admittedly，wing t devices and the Internet, neighburs drift apart, resulting in little cntact between each ther nw. (要点3)Nevertheless, underging a pwer failure enabled residents in New Yrk City t becme neighburs，and they assisted and encuraged ne anther，which illustrates the significance and ppularity f being a gd neighbur.(要点4)
A
MarineLand Theme Park
With numerus rides, a variety f wildlife frm bth land and sea and shws filled with actinpacked excitement, n wnder it's a hit with visitrs frm all ver the wrld. Whether riding n the wrld's biggest steel rller caster, Dragn Muntain，r enjying a shw filled with funlving dlphins and intelligent whales, yu're sure t have the time f yur life at MarineLand. Having been in business fr mre than 50 years, this park has smething fr every member f the family!
Highlights & Attractins：
The King Waldrf Stadium Shw: This entertaining, educatinal and heartwarming shw features dlphins, white whales，sea lins，and walruses and is sure t leave yu in awe as well as help yu understand and appreciate these wnderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物 )．
Arctic Cve: Featuring ne f the largest white whale cllectins in the wrld, visitrs are able t purchase a pass t Arctic Cve where they can tuch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.
Friendship Cve: Breathtaking underwater viewing allws yu t enter the magic wrld f the killer whale belw the water surface r n a surface level walkway.
Htels：
Villager Ldge: It is lcated in Niagara Falls，Ontari.
Diplmat Inn：Within half a mile f the Skyln Twer，it is the chice fr an inexpensive lcatin.
Marritt Niagara Falls Fallsview Htel&Spa: It is clse t ppular attractins and the Sctiabank Cnventin Center.
Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is lcated just tw miles frm the grgeus Niagara Falls and the Skyln Twer Observatin Deck.
Hurs f Operatin：10：00 am—5：00 pm ( Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)
Phne：4178230981
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLand Theme Park的特色以及票价和开放时间等。
1．What can be learned abut MarineLand Theme Park?
A．It is nly suitable fr kids.
B．It was pened fifty years ag.
C．It has bth land and marine animals.
D．It has the wrld's biggest rller caster.
C [细节理解题。根据第一段的“With numerus rides，a variety f wildlife frm bth land and sea”可知，MarineLand Theme Park既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。]
2．What is special abut Arctic Cve?
A．It has the largest white whale cllectin in the wrld.
B．It allws visitrs t enter the magic wrld f the killer whale.
C．It features an entertaining shw starring varius marine mammals.
D．It prvides visitrs with a chance t interact with white whales persnally.
D [细节理解题。根据Arctic Cve介绍中的“visitrs are able t purchase a pass t Arctic Cve where they can tuch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater”可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。]
3．Which htel suits yu best if yu have a tight budget?
A．Diplmat Inn.
B．Villager Ldge.
C．Days Inn Lundy's Lane.
D．Marritt Niagara Falls Fallsview Htel&Spa.
A [细节理解题。根据Diplmat Inn介绍中的“it is the chice fr an inexpensive lcatin”可知，Diplmat Inn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。]
B
I mved t the United States as a teenager. The adjustment t a new place was difficult. But there was majr stress in my life at that time：I was the nly member f my family wh spke English, meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant, a waiter and s n. Hwever, there was anther universal language I lved t learn as a child：art.
Althugh I cnnected myself with drawing and painting while in schl, I mstly dismissed art as a path t a career. Since my dad always said “Think abut the future”， I did nt think he wuld supprt the study f art nce I went t cllege.But, t my surprise, it was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.
I was admitted int industrial design. It's basically t design prducts and services. I culd be ding smething mre technical r smething mre related t prblemslving. It was n easy task t d the curse including metalwrking，wdwrking and mdel making. In ne class I just drew cubes fr an entire mnth, which led me t a questin: “Ww! D I really want t d this? ”But I finally survived the curse.
Nw I am a design strategist fr Marshall Mya Design, a famus architecture and interir design cmpany. I have experience in exhibit design, prduct design and website design, apart frm which I enjy develping public art in my free time.
Thrughut my career, I've picked up different things alng the way. The best way t learn in my pinin is thrugh wrking, therefre, get as many prjects as yu can. Industrial design makes yu an allrund persn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在家人的建议下选择设计作为自己的专业，在工作中克服诸多困难，成为著名设计师的故事。
4．What was the authr's biggest prblem when first mving t America?
A．The adaptin t a new envirnment.
B．Difficulty in learning a new language.
C．Father's disapprval f her studying art.
D．The burden f being a cmmunicatr.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“But there was majr stress in my life at that time：I was the nly member f my family wh spke English，meaning I had t step up when we dealt with a shp assistant，a waiter and s n.(但那时我的生活中有一个主要的压力：我是家里唯一说英语的人，这就意味着当与店员、服务员等沟通时，我都必须出马)”可知，作者刚到美国时最大的问题是作为家里沟通者的压力，因为家里只有作者会说英语。]
5．What made the authr chse t study art?
A．Her deep lve fr art.
B．The suggestin f her family.
C．Her ptential in design.
D．The need f a gd jb.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“But，t my surprise，it was my parents wh suggested just that and urged me t apply t technical and liberal arts schls.(但是，让我吃惊的是，正是我的父母建议并催促我申请技术文学艺术学校)”可知，作者是在父母的建议下选择了学习艺术。]
6．Why was the authr's experience f drawing cubes mentined?
A．T emphasize her effrt at study.
B．T express the regret at her chice.
C．T prve the curse was difficult.
D．T shw the basic cntent f the curse.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这门课程不容易，包括金属加工、木工和模型制作。在一节课上，作者整整画了一个月的立方体。由此推测，写作者整整画了一个月立方体，是为了证明这门课程很难。]
7．Hw did the authr feel when she mentined her career?
A．Surprised. B．Stressed.
C．Eager. D．Prud.
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“现在，我是著名的建筑和室内设计公司Marshall Mya Design的战略设计师。我有展览设计、产品设计和网站设计的经验”可推测，作者现在谈到自己的工作时很自豪，因为她是著名公司的战略设计师，且经验丰富。]
C
It is cmmn fr adults t use “baby talk” when interacting with babies. This way f speaking attempts t imitate the sunds babies make when they first try t talk. But is this frm f cmmunicatin helpful t a child's develpment?
Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methds and a child's early language develpment. Studies shwed that language learning in babies was imprved when parents spke mre than a few simple wrds and used a wider vcabulary. Earlier research fund that the style f speech used by parents t cmmunicate with their baby culd have an influence n language develpment.
One such speaking style is knwn as “parentese”. Research has shwn that babies react better t this kind f language in the first mnths f life. Generally, parentese invlves adults speaking in a higher vice and at a slwer speed. The language is simplified, while sentences are shrt and ften repeated. Studies frm the past 30 years have cnfirmed that babies spken t in parentese develped larger vcabularies thrughut the first three years f life.
A new study n the subject, a prject f the University f Washingtn's Institute fr Learning&Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively taught methds t imprve their parentese skills.
Naj a Ferjan Ramírez. wrking in the Institute fr Learning&Brain Sciences，said that the parents invlved in the research were first shwn the imprtance f language input fr their baby's develpment. Parents were then given suggestins n hw t use different parentese methds, and then rated n hw well they used these methds with their child. She added that the new study is imprtant because there are still a lt f parents with little knwledge abut hw t use parentese t help their child. This was ne reasn the researchers included parents frm different cultural and ecnmic grupings.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了父母和孩子沟通时的说话方式会对孩子的语言能力产生影响。研究者发现“父母语”是和孩子交流的有效方法，它可以帮助婴儿发展语言能力。
8．Hw d parents usually talk with their babies?
A．By speaking in a funny style.
B．By cpying babies' sunds.
C．By raising speaking speed.
D．By whispering in babies' ears.
B [细节理解题。第一段提到，对成年人来说，与婴儿互动时用婴儿的语言是很常见的。这种说话的方式试图模仿婴儿第一次说话时发出的声音，由此可知，父母通过模仿婴儿的声音和他们交流。]
9．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Babies' language skills are decided by talent.
B．Babies' language is imprved by simple wrds.
C．Parental language style helps imprve babies' behavir.
D. Parental language methds affect babies' language develpment.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Earlier research fund that the style f speech used by parents t cmmunicate with their baby culd have an influence n language develpment.”可知，早期的研究发现，父母与孩子交流时使用的语言风格可能会对孩子的语言发展产生影响。]
10．Where can yu find hw parents were trained in parentese skills?
A．In Paragraph 2. B．In Paragraph 3.
C．In Paragraph 4. D．In Paragraph 5.
D [细节理解题。根据第五段的“Parents were then given suggestins n hw t use different parentese methds，and then rated n hw well they used these methds with their child.”(然后给父母建议如何使用“父母语”，再根据他们对孩子使用这些方法的效果来进行评价)可知，本段介绍了父母如何接受“父母语”的培训。]
11．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Cmmunicating with Babies Matters Mre
B．Parentese Is a Gd Way t Practice Language
C．The Mre Parents Help, the Better Babies Learn
D．Speaking Parentese Helps with Babies' Language
Learning
D [标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“One such speaking style is knwn as‘Parentese’．Research has shwn that babies react better t this kind f language in the first mnths f life.”(这种说话风格被称为“父母语”，研究表明，婴儿在出生后的头几个月对这种语言的反应更好)可知，本文主要讲述了说“父母语”可以帮助婴儿的语言发展。]
D
While many cuntries lve their tea, UK citizens are particularly prud f being “tea peple”. The average UK citizen cnsumes nearly 2 kilgrams f tea each year.
Tea nly made its way t England in large quantities in the first years f the 17th century. Tea frm China and a few ther Asian cuntries was being sld mre widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting mre and mre ppular amng different scial classes.
There are many varieties f tea. Black tea mixtures are still the mst cmmn type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in clur，because the leaves have been allwed t xidize (氧化) befre drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk，althugh it is nt uncmmn t drink it black r with lemn.Yu may still find tea made with lse tea leaves，served up in a pt, and pured int the best china cups with saucers (茶托) fr visitrs.
Tea is still a large part f daily life in the UK tday, but it seems t be n the decrease. The amunt f tea sld in the UK fell by mre than 10% in the five years leading up t 2002，and has been drpping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alne，and mst restaurants reprt selling mre than twice as many cups f cffee as they d tea. Mre than ￡1 billin was spent n cffee in high street stres in 2013, mre than twice what was spent n tea bags.
Still, what ges arund cmes arund; it's sure t becme fashinable again.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是茶叶备受英国人的喜爱，以及目前销量下降的现状。
12．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A．Tea made its way t England in the early years f the 16th century.
B．The UK usually serves black tea with lemn.
C．Tea frm China was being sld mre widely in England nw.
D．UK citizens take pride in being “tea peple”．
D [细节理解题。由文章第一段的“While many cuntries lve their tea，UK citizens are particularly prud f being ‘tea peple’．”可知，尽管很多国家都喜欢他们自己的茶，但是英国人作为“tea peple”而感到非常自豪。]
13．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A．Tea sales have fallen by 6 % since 2014.
B．Since 2002, the sales f tea have been n the decrease.
C．In 2013，the mney spent n tea was ￡3 billin.
D．Mst restaurants like selling tea than cffee.
B [推理判断题。由文章第四段“The amunt f tea sld in the UK fell by mre than 10% in the five years leading up t 2002，and has been drpping ever since.”可知，从2002年开始茶叶的销量已经开始逐渐下降。]
14．What des the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?
A．It can never succeed again.
B．The tea can becme ppular again.
C．Cffee is mre ppular than tea.
D．The tea is becming less ppular.
B [句义猜测题。由文章最后一段“Still，what ges arund cmes arund；it's sure t becme fashinable again.”可知，下划线后面是分号，分号在句子中的功能相当于同义句改写，意思是“确定的是茶叶能够再次流行起来”。]
15．What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce tea in the UK.
B．T shw the authr's preference fr tea.
C．T intrduce the functins f tea.
D．T cmpare tea in China and UK.
A [推理判断题。整篇文章围绕茶在英国的相关话题来写，故写作目的是介绍在英国，茶的受喜爱程度及其消费状况。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
16 One day，when I was perhaps six years ld，I was walking with my father n a crwded street. All f a sudden, the nrmal flw f pedestrian traffic backed up as peple tried t avid a large bject n the sidewalk. T my astnishment, the bject turned ut t be a human being, a man lying uncnscius against a building. 17 Certainly n ne made eye cntact. As we walked by, my father—the mdel f a lving，caring gentleman—pinted t a bttle in a paper bag and tld me that the pr sul n the sidewalk just needed t sleep it ff. Then the drunken man began t murmur senselessly. My father warned me nt t g near, saying “Yu never knw hw he'll react. ”
18 I had spent the previus 12 mnths traveling in pr Asian cities, but even by thse standards this was a scene f misery. In additin t being desperately pr, the lcals had t live in the extremely ht climate, ridiculusly huge crwds and a fairly strng wind blwing dust everywhere. Suddenly a man carrying a huge bag f peanuts called ut in pain and fell t the grund. 19 A half dzen sellers ran frm their stands t help, leaving unattended what might have been the ttality f their pssessins. One put a blanket under the man's head; anther pened his shirt; a third questined him carefully abut the pain; a furth fetched water; a fifth kept nlkers frm crwding arund t clsely; a sixth ran fr help. 20 The perfrmance culd have passed fr a final exam at a paramedic (护理人员) schl.
A．I then witnessed an astnishing scene.
B．Nt ne f the passersby seemed t ntice that it was a man.
C．This was ttally different frm the bitter experience I had in New Yrk.
D．Within minutes, a dctr arrived, and tw ther lcals jined in t assist.
E．I sn came t see that day's lessn as basic knwledge fr a New Yrker.
F．I'll always remember a lessn that I learned as a by grwing up in New Yrk City.
G．Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangn.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在纽约，人们看到躺在地上的人，匆匆走过，漠不关心；在亚洲的一个贫困地区，人们遇到遇困之人却愿意不顾自己的摊位对别人施予援助，两种经历形成了鲜明的对比。
16．F [下文“大概在我六岁的一天，我和父亲正在拥挤的街道上行走”与“我总是会想起我还是一个孩子的时候在纽约长大时学到的一个教训”承接自然，从下文的“when I was perhaps six years ld”可知作者在回忆过去，和选项中的“I learned as a by grwing up in New Yrk City”相对应。]
17．B [下文“当然也没人和他进行眼神交流”与“Nt ne f the passersby seemed t ntice that it was a man.(过路人似乎没有一个注意到这个人)”承接自然，上下文是并列关系，n ne和Nt ne是关键词。]
18．G [下文“我花了12个月在亚洲一些贫穷的地方旅行，但即使按照那些标准，这也是个悲惨的场景”与“Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangn.(多年以后，我在仰光的一个市场上有了一次完全不同的经历)”承接自然，G项在此起开启下文的作用，Rangn和Asian cities是关键词。]
19．A [下文“A half dzen sellers ran frm their stands t help，leaving unattended what might have been the ttality f their pssessins.(六个卖家从他们的摊位边赶过来帮忙，那可能是他们的所有财产)”与“I then witnessed an astnishing scene.(然后，我看到了一个惊人的场景)”承接自然，下文是陈述所看到的内容，故选A。]
20．D [上文“一个人在他的头下垫了一条毯子；另一个人解开了他的衬衫；第三个人仔细询问他疼痛的原因；第四个人去取水；第五个人不让围观者挤得太近了；第六个人跑过来帮忙”与“Within minutes，a dctr arrived，and tw ther lcals jined in t assist.(几分钟之后，一名医生到了，另外两个当地人也来帮忙)”承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人们迅速过来帮忙的场景，故选D。]
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Our family nce gt int a difficult situatin. My father's 21 came t a stp after a serius crisis (危机). All that my father was 22 with was sme experience. At the same time，he had t be 23 fr a family f fur.
My father was a very hardwrking persn and he did nt lse 24 even when he was facing difficulties. As he was the nly persn that earned mney in ur family，he had 25 in deciding what t d at first. He didn't knw 26 it was better t find a jb r t start a new business，but he chse the latter in the end. This was because he thught he had many 27 and had nthing t fear, as he had nthing t lse. He was a persn 28 t fllw his dreams and was nt afraid f the challenges and trubles he faced. He kept appraching (接洽) different cmpanies and 29 the business was successful.
He used t tell me when yu stp 30 it is then that yu fail. Frm him I learnt that if yu believe in yurself and 31 mving twards yur gals, then there is nthing yu cannt 32 ．
Tday，ur business is ging well. This has had an imprtant effect n me. I feel that by fllwing my father's qualities I have becme a better persn. I see myself ready t 33 him n the jurney t success. It is frm him that I have learnt that when we are facing a
34 ，r are nt able t realize ur dreams, we dn't always have t d anything 35 ；we just need t try harder.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个吃苦耐劳的父亲的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己，坚持向着目标前进，就没有什么不能达成。面对困难，不需要特别去做什么，只需要更努力地尝试。
21．A.situatin B．business
C．jb D．car
B [根据下文“He didn't knw it was better t find a jb r t start a new business”可知，父亲曾经有自己的生意，但是在一次经济危机之后，父亲的生意(business)倒闭了。]
22．A.left B．frgtten
C．ffered D．given
A [根据上文可知，父亲的生意倒闭了，因此推断留给(left)父亲的是一些经验。leave sb. with sth.“留给某人某物”。]
23．A.famus B．cncerned
C．necessary D．respnsible
D [根据下文“he was the nly persn that earned mney in ur family”可知，父亲必须为一个四口之家负责(respnsible)。be respnsible fr“为……负责”。]
24．A.interest B．face
C．heart D．weight
C [根据上文“My father was a very hardwrking persn”可知，父亲是一个勤劳的人，甚至是面临困难的时候，他也没有灰心(heart)过。]
25．A.chance B．difficulty
C．danger D．surprise
B [父亲是家里唯一赚钱的人，因此他当初在决定做什么时有困难(difficulty)。have difficulty(in)ding sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。]
26．A.when B．what
C．whether D．hw
C [根据上文可知，父亲在决定做什么时有困难，因此推断此处讲述他不知道是找工作还是(whether)开创一个新的生意更好。“是……还是……”。]
27．A.pssibilities B．plans
C．abilities D．wnders
A [根据下文“had nthing t fear，as he had nthing t lse”可知，父亲认为自己没有什么担心要失去的，因此开创新的生意有很大的可能性(pssibilities)成功。]
28．A.eager B．wrried
C．unable D．ready
D [根据上文“he did nt lse even when he was facing difficulties”可知，父亲是一个面对困难不灰心的人，因此推断，他是一个时刻准备好(ready)追寻梦想，不害怕面对困难和麻烦的人。]
29．A.quickly B．entirely
C．usually D．finally
D [根据上文可知，父亲是一个有毅力、不害怕挑战的人，因此推断他不断和不同的公司联系和接洽，最终(finally)生意成功了。]
30．A.talking B．cnsidering
C．trying D．thinking
C [根据文章最后一句“we just need t try harder”可知，父亲教给作者要努力尝试，当你停止了尝试，就到了你失败的时候。]
31．A.put n B．cme n
C．hld n D．keep n
D [根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着自己的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的。keep n ding sth.“继续做某事”。]
32．A.enjy B．settle
C．receive D．achieve
D [根据语境可知，从父亲那里，作者学到如果你相信自己，向着自己的目标继续前进，那么没有什么你不能得到的(achieve)。]
33．A.fllw B．miss
C．discver D．prtect
A [根据上文“by fllwing my father's qualities”可知，作者在成功的道路上时刻准备着追随(fllw)父亲。]
34．A.matter B．prblem
C．duty D．dubt
B [根据下文“r are nt able t realize ur dreams”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题(prblem)或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。]
35．A.nrmal B．special
C．strict D．familiar
B [根据下文“we just need t try harder”可知，从父亲那里，作者学到，当面对问题或者不能实现自己的梦想的时候，我们并不总是必须做特别的事情——我们只需要更努力地尝试。]
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We've all heard that breakfast is the 36.________(imprtant) meal in the day. It may actually be true. Recently，a study f mre than 50，000 adults aged 30 and lder 37.________(find) that peple wh have breakfast are mre likely t lse 38.________(weigh) than thse wh dn't eat a mrning meal. Other studies cnnect nt eating breakfast 39.________a higher risk f high bld pressure, heart disease and s n.
Hwever, it's nt just when yu eat that matters, but 40.________yu eat als (keep) fit，yu shuld have a balanced diet with prtein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key t a satisfying 42.________nutritius breakfast. If yu want t keep 43.______(yu) frm being hungry later f the day, yu'd better eat within 90 minutes after waking up. Als, cffee drunk n an empty stmach is nt recmmended because it can be 44.________(harm) t yur bdy.
There is an ld saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is wrth 45.________ (fllw)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了每天要吃早餐的重要性。
36．mst imprtant [考查形容词最高级。此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，故填mst imprtant。]
37．has fund [考查时态。根据Recently一词可知，此处时态要用现在完成时。研究已经完成，且强调对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。]
38．weight [考查名词。动词后接名词作宾语，应使用weigh的名词形式weight。]
39．with [考查介词。为固定搭配，表示“与……有联系，与……有关”。]
40．what [考查名词性从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。It 为强调句型。nt 表示“不但……而且……”。故填what。]
41．T keep [考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，设空处表示目的，故使用动词不定式作目的状语。]
42．and [考查连词。根据句意可知，此处的“satisfying”“nutritius”为并列关系。故填and。]
43．yurself [考查反身代词。此处主语是yu，宾语也是yu，主宾一致应使用反身代词形式，表示强调。]
44．harmful [考查形容词。此处be动词后的表语应为形容词形式，harm的形容词形式是harmful。]
45．fllwing [考查非谓语动词。be wrth ding...表示“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。]
Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你打算与外教Denny预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．采访时间：周一下午2点整；
2.采访地点：外教办公室；
3.采访内容：如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。
注意：1.词数80左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Denny，
I'm Li Hua, a reprter frm ur schl English newspaper.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Denny，
I'm Li Hua, a reprter frm ur schl English newspaper. I'm writing t ask whether yu can meet me fr an interview at tw this Mnday afternn in yur ffice.
Imprving reading and writing ability is very imprtant t us students. Sme f us have great truble reading English materials, especially famus riginal wrks. What's wrse, mst students cannt express themselves in prper written English. We need sme advice n hw t imprve ur reading and writing ability. I'd appreciate it if yu culd spare sme time and give us sme advice.
Lking frward t yur early reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅵ.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
An ld saying ges that a near neighbur is better than a distant cusin. This saying has fully prved that neighburs are s significant in ur life.
In the past, neighburs helped ne anther build huses and clear fields. They culd ffer timely help when smene was in truble. Families depended n ne anther fr friendship and entertainment. They shared happiness and srrw frm time t time, which brught a harmnius atmsphere.
Hwever, nwadays, lack f cmmunicatin and interactin between neighburs is a nrm. Clse relatinship between neighburs is nt cmmn in ur cities. A family may nt even knw the ther families that live next dr t them. We live in an age f machines and the Internet, and each family has its wn car, TV set, and washing machine. Peple n lnger depend n neighburs as much as they nce did. Machines and the Internet keep peple apart. In ur grandparents' time, wmen met while they hung ut the washing, and men stpped and talked while they mwed their lawns. Tday, they can't hear anything abve the nise f their pwer lawn mwers. And wmen stay inside with their electrical dryers. Children are inside watching their favurite TV shws r playing cmputer games.
Is the idea f being a gd neighbur ldfashined? In 1965，a pwer cut hit New Yrk City，and many thusands f peple were left helpless. Suddenly everyne shared the same prblem, and the largest city became a grup f eight millin neighburs. Peple with cars ffered rides t thse walking. Other peple helped direct traffic. Trapped in elevatrs, peple played wrd games and helped keep each ther in gd spirits. In times f truble, peple still depend n ne anther. As time ges n, peple may nce again feel that being a gd neighbur is imprtant.
【参考范文】
Neighburs play an imprtant rle in ur life. (要点1)In the past, neighburs helped ne anther and lived a harmnius life. (要点2)Admittedly，wing t devices and the Internet, neighburs drift apart, resulting in little cntact between each ther nw. (要点3)Nevertheless, underging a pwer failure enabled residents in New Yrk City t becme neighburs，and they assisted and encuraged ne anther，which illustrates the significance and ppularity f being a gd neighbur.(要点4)
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