中考英语易混淆词汇总结

这是一份中考英语易混淆词汇总结，共3页。
（1） (sb) spend sme mney/sme time n sth。（2） (sb)spend sme mney/sme time(in)ding sth。
（3）spend mney fr sth. 花钱买……
例如：
I spent fifty yuan n the cat。= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the cat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。
He spent three days n the wrk. = He spend three days (in) ding the wrk. 我干这项工作用了3天。
His mney was spent fr bks. 他的钱用来买书了。
2、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：
（1）It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth
例如：It will take me tw days t d the wrk. 这项工作花了2天时间。
（2）Ding sth./Sth.takes sb.sme time.
例如： The wrk will take me tw days。这项工作花了2天时间。
3、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型
（1）sb. pays sme mney fr sth
例如： I paid fifty yuan fr the cat。我花50元买了这件大衣。
（2）pay (sb.) mney fr sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例如：I have t pay them 20 punds fr this rm each mnth. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
（3）pay mney back 还钱。
例如：May I brrw 12 yuan frm yu? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。
pay ff ne's mney 还清钱。
例如：I will pay ff yur mney as quickly as I can.我会尽快还清你的钱。
4、cst的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。句型：
（1）sth. csts (sb。) ＋mney, 某物花了(某人)多少钱。
例如：A new cmputer csts a lt f mney. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
（2）(ding) sth. csts (sb。) ＋time, 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
例如：Remembering these new wrds cst him a lt f time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cst的过去式及过去分词都是cst，并且不能用于被动句。
北京市海淀区中考试题
I'm interested in animals, s I _____________ every Saturday wrking in an animal hspital。
A. pay B. get C. take D. spend
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是pay, get, take和spend这四个动词的用法区别。只有动词spend可以用在sb. spends time ding sth. 这个句型里，所以正确答案应是spend。
This science bk ____ me a great amunt f mney。
A. tk B. cst C. used D. spent
答案：B
1.clthes, clth, clthing
clthes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，clth指布，为不可数名词，clthing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece f, an article f
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amunt, number
amunt后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number f students
4. family, huse, hme
hme 家，包括住处和家人，huse房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy ne.
5. sund, vice, nise
sund自然界各种各样的声音，vice人的嗓音，nise噪音I hate the lud nise utside.
6. pht, picture, drawing
pht用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's g and see a gd picture.
7. vcabulary, wrd
vcabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，He has a large vcabulary. wrd具体的单词
8. ppulatin, peple
ppulatin人口，人数，peple具体的人 China has a large ppulatin.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is nt gd fr yu.
10.rad, street, path, way
rad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this rad; in the street, shw me the way t the museum.
11. curse, subject
curse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer curse
12. custm, habit
custm传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接t d，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接f ding. I've gt the habit f drinking a lt.
13. cause, reasn
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接f sth./ding sth，reasn用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接fr sth./ding sth. the reasn fr being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lessn
作"课"解时,两者可以替换。指课文用lessn. lessn 6;指班级或全体学生用class. class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，talk with sb. lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series f lecture n…
17. fficer, fficial
fficer部队的军官，fficial政府官员 an army fficer
18. wrk, jb
二者均指工作。wrk不可数，jb可数 a gd jb
19. cuple, pair
cuple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair f trusers
20. cuntry, natin, state, land
cuntry侧重指版图，疆域，natin指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whle natin was sad at the news.
21. ck, cker
ck厨师，cker厨具 He is a gd ck.
22. damage, damages
damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. plice, pliceman
plice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，pliceman 指某个具体的警察 The plice are questining everyne in the huse.
24. prblem, questin
prblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think abut, slve, raise，questin常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man人类，a man一个男人 Man will cnquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicius.
28. trip, jurney, travel, vyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，jurney指稍长的旅途，vyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sprt, game
sprt多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favrite sprt is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/lw.
31. a number f, the number f
a number f许多，谓语动词用复数。the number f…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number f students is increasing.
32. in frnt f, in the frnt f
in frnt f范围外的前面，in the frnt f范围内的前面 In the frnt f the rm sits a by.
33. f the day, f a day
f the day每一天的，当时的，当代的，f a day暂时的，不长久的 a famus scientist f the day
34. three f us, the three f us
three f us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three f us我们三个（就三个人）The three f us---Tm, Jack and I went t the cinema.
35. by bus, n the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，n the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. fr a mment, fr the mment
fr a mment 片刻，一会儿，fr the mment暂时，一时 Thinking fr a mment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he wuld g abrad the next year.
38. mre than a year, mre than ne year
mre than a year一年多，mre than ne year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(ne's) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused t take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a wrd, in wrds
in a wrd总之，一句话， in wrds口头上 In a wrd, yu are right.
42. in place f, in the place f
in place f代替，in the place f在…地方 A new building is built in the place f the ld ne.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mther was in the secret frm the beginning.
44. a girl, ne girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, ne girl一个女孩 Can ne girl carry such a big bx?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit dwn坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. g t sea, by sea, by the sea
g t sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 g by sea
47. the dctr and teacher, the dctr and the teacher
the dctr and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the dctr and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the dctr and teacher is
48. in ffice, in the ffice
in ffice在职的，in the ffice在办公室里 He is in ffice, nt ut f ffice.
49. in bed, n the bed
in bed卧在床上，n the bed在床上 The bk is n the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge f, in the charge f
in charge f管理，负责照料， in the charge f由……照料 He is in charge f the matter. The matter is in the charge f her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. n fire, n the fire
n fire着火,n the fire在火上 Put the fd n the fire. The huse is n fire.
53. ut f questin, ut f the questin
ut f questin毫无疑问的，ut f the questin不可能的
54. a secnd, the secnd
a secnd又一，再一，the secnd第…… He wn the secnd prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The wrkers are paid by the day.
56. the peple, a peple
the peple指人，a peple指民族 The Chinese is a peace-lving peple.
57. it, ne
it同一物体，ne同类不同一 I lst my pen. I have t buy a new ne.
59. nne, nthing, n ne
nne强调有多少，nthing, n ne强调有没有，nthing指物，n ne指人
--- Hw many…/Hw much…? --- Nne.
60. anyne, any ne
anyne指人，不能接f，any ne指人物均可，可接f any ne f yu
what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which d yu prefer, bananas r apples?
63. ther, anther
ther后接名词复数，anther后接名词单数 ther students, anther student
64. nt a little, nt a bit
nt a little非常，nt a bit一点也不 I'm nt a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lt f
many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lt f可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many bks.
66. much mre…than, many mre…than
much mre…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many mre…than后接可数名词 many mre peple, much mre water, much mre beautiful
67. n, nt
n=nt a/any n friend=nt a/any friend n water=nt any water
68. n mre than, nt mre than
n mre than相当于nly，仅仅，只有，nt mre than 至多，不超过
69. majrity, mst
majrity只能修饰可数名词，mst可数不可数均可 the majrity f peple
70. by neself, fr neself, t neself, f neself
by neself单独的，独自的，fr neself为自己，t neself供自己用的，f neself 自行的，自动的 The dr pened f itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the questin quickly
74. high, highly
high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly f
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gld, glden
gld指真金制品，glden指金色的，但金鱼用gld fish a gld ring
78. mst, mstly
mst用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mstly大部分,是副词 mst peple, the peple are mstly…
wide, brad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，brad侧重于幅面的宽广brad shulders
real, true
real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gld, a true stry
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful t the aged
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. clse, clsely
clse接近，clsely紧紧地，紧密地 clsely cnnected, stand clse
gd, well
gd形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，沉默的，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 wrk hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able与不定式t d连用，capable与f连用 He is capable f ding…
93. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
95. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，跟于人后；exciting令人兴奋的，跟于物后 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply mved, dig deep
97. alud, lud
alud出声地，lud大声地 read alud(出声地读)
98. wrth, wrthy
二者均为值得，wrth后接ding，wrthy后接t be dne, f being dne
It is wrth visiting. = It's wrthy t be visited. = It's wrthy f being visited.
100. befre lng, lng befre
befre lng不久以后，lng befre很久以前 nt lng befre = befre lng