湖南省长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案无听力部分）

这是一份湖南省长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含答案无听力部分），共10页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量100分钟，满分120分。
I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，满分20分） 略
Ⅱ．阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，满分50分）
第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，满分10分）
Hw t study English after schl？
（A survey f 200 students in N.1 Middle Schl）
（ ）21．Which activity abut studying English is NOT mentined（提到）in the survey？
A．Watching English mvies．
B．Reading English newspapers．
C．Using the Internet．
（ ）22．Hw many students study English by watching English mvies？
A．32B．24C．48
B
Are yu thinking abut what t d in yur free time？Cme and jin us - Yuth Club! Jin in lessns and activities．It's fun! Fr mre infrmatin，call 34789256!
（ ）23．On which f the fllwing days can't yu have cmputer lessns？
A．SundayB．MndayC．Friday
（ ）24．Hw ften can yu enjy music in the club？
A．Twice a week．B．Twice a mnth．C．Twice a seasn．
（ ）25．If Dick wants t swim after playing basketball，when can he g t the club？
A．Mnday and Wednesday．
B．Mnday and Sunday．
C．Saturday and Sunday．
第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，满分20分）
When Brdy Rybal was a baby，he didn't have legs．But that didn't make him feel sad r stp him frm trying any sprts．He tried different kinds f sprts．When he tried sled hckey（雪橇曲棍球）at the age f 7，he fund his favrite hbby．
He is nw 16 years ld and a student in high schl in Chicag．Rybal jined a sled hckey team．By the age f 12，Rybal was very gd and he started playing in an adult（成人）team．This was a big challenge because it's much harder．Nw Rybal is the yungest （残奥会）player．He's a member f the sled hckey team in his cunty．O'Cnnr，an ld player，says Rybal is very gd．Everybdy dreams f ging t the Olympic Games and winning the game，O'Cnnr says．That's smething that I culdn't d，but Rybal can．He is lucky enugh t g t the next Olympics．
It's true that when Gd clses a dr，he pens a windw fr yu．
（ ）26．What's the prblem with Rybal？
A．He has n arms．B．He has n legs．C．He can't see．
（ ）27．Rybal began playing in the adult team when he was ．
A．7B．18C．12
（ ）28．The underlined wrd “challenge" means in Chinese．
A．机遇B．奖励C．挑战
（ ）29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Rybal started playing sled hckey when he was 9．
B．O'Cnnr can nly take part in the Olympics nce．
C．O'Cnnr thinks Rybal is very gd and lucky．
（ ）30．What's the best title fr this passage？
A．A Best Sled Hckey Team
B．A Special Sled Hckey Player
C．Different Kinds f Sprts
B
Yang Qian，21，wn the first gld f the Tky Olympics n July 24，2021．She lked very calm in the wmen's 10-meter air rifle final（女子10米气步枪决赛）and wn the prize with 251.8pints．The third-grade student frm Ningb，Zhejiang Prvince is studying at Tsinghua University．She became ppular in China quickly，and her perfrmance（表现）in the Olympic Games made peple shw mre interest in the Games．The Tky Olympics were put ff（推迟）because fCOVID-19．Yang wre a face mask，but her smiling eyes and hand heart n the pdium（领奖台）tuched peple arund the wrld．
“We trained hw t d well under pressure（压力），”Yang tld reprters．“The game was really tight tday，but I was s happy that I culd win．”
“Yang is brave and clever and she isn't afraid f pressure．She has innate talent（天赋）fr shting（射击）and she keeps training hard，”said Ga Jing，a cach（教练）at Tsinghua．“She keeps up with the strict study and trains hard．She always cmpetes（比赛）n my team．She is strng inside，s she culd win the prize．”
（ ）31．Where did Yang Qian win the wmen's 10-meter air rifle final？
A．In China．B．In Japan．C．In America．
（ ）32．Why were the Tky Olympics put ff？
A．Because f bad weather．
B．Because f a lack f mney．
C．Because f COVID-19．
（ ）33．What des the underlined wrd “tight” mean in Chinese？
A．紧张的B．宽松的C．自由的
（ ）34．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Yang Qian accrding t the passage？
A．She des well in shting．
B．She is careful with her study．
C．She is gd at teaching shting．
（ ）35．Where can we read this passage？
A．In a histry bk．B．In a strybk．C．In a newspaper．
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。（共5小题，满分10分）
Maybe yu shuld sit dwn befre yu read this．It's a little scary．36． ．
Health scientists say the （成年人）nw sits abut 6.5 hurs a day．The news is even wrse fr teens（yung peple between 13-19）．37． ．The infrmatin was put．ut by the Natinal Center fr Health Statistics．It has cllected（收集）the numbers fr the past 16years．It is wrried abut what it has fund．
Study shws that peple wh are nt active can get sick（生病的）and weak．They burn fewer calries（卡路里）．38． ．S they may even get diabetes（糖尿病）．They als have much mre healthy prblems than thers．
Abut 60% f peple in the at least tw hurs f TV each day．That number has stayed abut the same these years．
39． ．Cmputer use utside f wrk r schl has gne up fr all age grups．Nw，50% f adults spend at least an hur f their free time n a cmputer each day．That is up frm 29 % in 2003．Abut 53 % f teens nw spend at least an hur f free time n cmputers．S d 56 % f kids．As many as 1 in 4 peple wh use cmputers use ne fr three hurs r mre utside f wrk and schl
Hwever，being active helps in lts f ways．It can make yu happier，burn mre calries and give yu mre energy（能量）．It can als help yu sleep better．S get up，take sme breaks and g utside．40． ．
第四节 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，满分10分）
Dctrs tell us t eat mre fruit and mre vegetables．They tell us t drink mre water and less fizzy drinks（碳酸饮料）．But d we listen？N，we cntinue（继续）t eat lts f junk fd like pizzas，sweets，chips，cakes and biscuits．
We are what we eat．If we keep putting bad things int ur bdies every day，like lts f fats and sugar，we will see bad things happen t ur bdy．Unhealthy fd makes yur bdy unhealthy．When yu get lder yu start t have a lt f prblems like heart diseases（心脏病）．But mst f us dn't think much abut the future（将来）．We nly think abut tday．We nly think that hamburgers taste better than salad．We think that the juice we buy frm the supermarket is mre delicius than the juice we make at hme．Burgers，French fries and fizzy drinks may be delicius，but they haven't gt enugh vitamins（维生素）and minerals（矿物质）．Yur bdy needs vitamins and minerals t grw healthy．Healthy fd gives ur bdy the vitamins and the minerals it needs．
Peple eat junk fd because it's tasty，but everybdy can have a tasty meal at hme．The nly prblem is that buying fresh prducts and cking them take time．And peple prefer（更喜欢）t spend time ding ther activities，such as watching films，meeting friends and walking in the parks．I als like t d these activities，but I am very careful f my bdy．If yu want t be healthy，yu shuld eat healthy fd every day．
41．What shuld we d t keep healthy accrding t the first paragraph？

42．What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us？

43．D mst f us think much abut the future when we are eating？

44．What des healthy fd prvide（提供）fr ur bdy？

45．Why dn't sme peple want t ck a tasty meal at hme accrding t the passage？

Ⅲ．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，满分15分）
Laura did nt have any friends and she ften felt sad．All the girls in her class were in pairs with a best friend r in grups，and she always felt left ut．She wanted t seesaw（玩跷跷板），__46__ that is smething yu need t d with a friend．She als expected t play n the swing，__47__，there is n ne t push（推）her t get her started．
One day，the teacher，Mrs．Mills，walking up and put her arm arund Laura，“What's the matter，Laura？Why dn't yu play with __48__ children？” She asked kindly．
Laura answered，“Everyne has a friend except（除了）me．”Mrs．Mills smiled and said，“Laura，the way t get a friend is __49__ a friend．“Laura asked，”__50__ shuld I d that？"
Mrs．Mills answered，“please lk arund the playgrund．Find smene wh is alne and then g t ask them t __51__．”Laura said she wuld think abut it，but she was afraid that thers wuld refuse（拒绝）．She wasn't __52__ if she culd d it．
__53__ ne P．E．class，Laura was taking a walk by herself n the playgrund．T her surprise，she fund there was a dark-haired girl __54__ alne（独自）n the swing．She walked t the girl．“Hi! My name is Laura．D yu want t play with me？” “Okay．”The girl said shyly．As they tk turns pushing each ther n the __55__，Laura fund ut that the girl's name was Ling．Her family had just mved frm Japan and she als needed a friend．
“Want t seesaw？”Laura asked．Ling said yes with a smile．They played s happily．
Laura finally had a friend!
（ ）46．A．andB．butC．because
（ ）47．A．asB．thughC．hwever
（ ）48．A．antherB．therC．thers
（ ）49．A．t waitB．t lseC．t be
（ ）50．A．WhB．WhatC．Hw
（ ）51．A．cmeB．sayC．play
（ ）52．A．sureB．happyC．ready
（ ）53．A．FrB．DuringC．Frm
（ ）54．A．dancingB．standingC．sitting
（ ）55．A．farmB．swingC．bike
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（共10小题，满分10分）
Nick is a 14-year-ld schlby．His life is full 56． exams and studies n weekdays． He has little free time．He thinks playing cmputer games is the best way 57． （make）him relax．When he has free time，he always 58． （sit）in frnt f the cmputer．Just in that way，he desn't eat r drink fr several 59． ．（hur）．
Last weekend，he 60． （play）games n the cmputer again．He was t 61． （excite）and didn't want t mve．He didn't have 62． （smething）fr six hurs When he had t g t the bathrm，he 63． （find）he culd nt mve．He was taken t the hspital．The dctr tld him he shuld have a gd rest and keep 64． （exercise）．
After cming back frm the hspital，Nick fllws the dctr's advice（建议）．He ften plays sccer with his friends．Althugh smetimes he still plays cmputer games n weekends，he 65． ．des it fr lng．Nw he lives a happy and healthy life．
第三节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，满分10分）
It tk us ver 10 hurs t get t Britain．What a lng trip! We were tired，but als excited．We arrived at a schl called Cliftn in the small city f Bristl．66．我们花费了两周时间在那里学习。I saw the campus（校园）．67．It was s beautiful that we culdn't believe it was a middle schl．The buildings were like castles（城堡）．We all wanted t lie dwn n the green grass and nt d anything．
Fr m Mnday t Friday，we studied English．68．Althugh I culdn't speak it well，it was easy fr me t understand the teachers．The teacher I liked best was Linda．69．在她的帮助下，我每周读两次英语故事书。 And I became cnfident when speaking English．They tld us that Linda als taught sme Chinese celebrities（名人），such as Wang Leehm．We were s lucky t learn frm her!
On weekends，we visited many famus places in England，such as Stnehenge（巨石阵），Buckingham Palace（白金汉宫），and the University f Oxfrd（牛津大学）．But I was mst excited when we visited the Hgwards Schl f Witchcraft and Wizardry．Of curse，it was nt a real schl，but it was where Harry Ptter was filmed（拍摄）．I lved the place．70．It felt like that we were in the film fr real!
66． ．
67． ．
68． ．
69． ．
70． ．
IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71．假如你叫李华，你的朋友Mike是一名十四岁的中学生。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇短文介绍他的生活习惯，对他的生活习惯谈谈你的看法，并对他的不良生活习惯提出你的建议。
要求：
（1）不少于80词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名，班级名或人名；
（3）包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。
参考词汇：shuld
My friend Mike is a 14-year-ld student．Let me












师大附中梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年度八年级上学期第一阶段学情调研
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 图表理解
21-25：BCABC
第二节 短文理解
26-30：BCCCB31-35：BCACC
第三节 语篇补全
36-40：DCAEB
第四节 阅读表达
41．we shuld eat mre fruit and mre vegetables，and drink mre water and less fizzy drinks．
42．We are what we eat．
43．N．
44．Healthy fd gives ur bdy the vitamins and the minerals it needs．
45．Because cking a tasty meal at hme takes time and peple prefer t spend time ding ther activities．
Ⅲ．语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46-50：BCBCC51-55：CABCB
第二节
56．f
57．t make
58．sits
59．hurs
60．played
61．excited
62．anything
63．fund
64．exercising
65．never
第三节 语篇翻译
66．We spent tw weeks（in）studying there．
67．它是如此的美丽，（以至于）我们不能相信它是一所中学。
68．虽然我（英语）不能说得很好，但我很容易理解老师的话。
69．With her help / the help f her，I read English stry bks twice a week．
70．感觉我们是真的在电影里！
Ⅳ．书面表达 略
Lessns
Activities
Mnday ~ Friday
6：00 p.m．~ 7：30 p.m．
Cmputer lessns fr beginners
Saturday and Sunday
8：00 a.m．~9：00 p.m．
Basketball and vlleyball playgrunds pen
Mnday and Wednesday
7：30 p.m．~9：30 p.m．
Dance lessns fr dancer-lvers
Yu can learn and enjy wnderful dances
Mnday ~ Sunday
Swimming pl pen
Tuesday，Thursday and Friday
6：30 p．m．~7：30 p．m
Cking lessns
Learn t ck delicius dishes frm all ver China
The secnd and last Saturdays f every mnth
7：00 p.m．~9：30 p.m．
Cncert time
Enjy Swedish rck，American jazz and beautiful sngs frm different parts f the wrld!
A．That makes them easy t be fat．
B．Yu may save yur life by ding utdr activities．
C．They sit eight hurs each day．
D．Yur sitting may be killing yu．
E．Cmputers are the biggest reasn fr mre hurs spent sitting．
习惯
频率
读书
每天
锻炼身体
一周三次
吃垃圾食品
有时
熬夜
一周两次
帮忙做家务
经常