湖南省长沙市梅溪湖中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次限时训练英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频和原文）

2021-2022-1长郡梅溪湖八上第一次限时训练

英 语

注意事项：

1、 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；

2、 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，71小題，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）略

2.              阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3。分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.   What does David never do?

1.   He never exercises.
2.    He never drinks milk.
3.    She never eats vegetables.

22.   How often does Linda exercise?

1.   Never. B. Twice a day. C. Twice a week.

B

23.   Who comes from Canada?

1.   Jacky. B. Kitty. C. Mark.

24.   Jacky wants to find a                friend,

1.   quiet and serious B. quiet and talented C. kind and outgoing

25.   You can start a talk about                with Mark if you want to make friends with him.

1.   learning B. dancing C. traveling

Do you want to visit Disneyland? It may be the dream of many children. But can you imagine（想象）visiting all Disney parks around the world in just three days?

Linda Nemeth from Canada made it. The 31-year-old woman made the Guinness World Record（吉尼斯世界纪录）（or visiting all Disney parks in a short time. And the trip just took her 75 hours and 6 minutes.

“When I was a child, I loved Disneyland very much. Disney taught me that nothing is impossible/* Linda said. "Last year, my friend and I traveled from North America to Europe and then to South America, all in 48 hours!"

Linda started in Disneyland, California, the US. After visiting all of the six parks in the United States, she went to Europe, and there she visited Disneyland and Walt Disney Studios in Paris, France. After that, Linda made her way to Shanghai Disney Resort and Hong Kong Disneyland Resort. She ended her great trip in Japan. She visited Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo Disney Sea there.

Linda went on at least one ride in every park. Because she had to go to the next place quickly, she could only sleep on the plane. She ended her trip around the world in less than 80 hours.

The vacation was like a dream fbr Linda and her dream came true. What about your drcam?

26.   The underlined word ' refers to             .

1.   traveling around the world
2.    making a new Disney park
3.    visiting all Disney parks in three days

27.   How long did it take Linda to finish her trip from North America to Europe and then to South America?

1.   About 75 hours. B. 48 hours. C. More than 80 hours.

28.   How many Disney parks are there in the US?

1.   6 B. 9 C. 12

29.   Which is the right order of Linda's travelling all Disney parks?

1.   The USA - China - France 一 Japan
2.    The USA 一 France 一 China 一 Japan
3.    The USA 一 Japan - France 一 China

30.   The passage mainly tells us            .

1.   Disney lover's drcam came tme
2.   traveling helps us leam more aboui the world
3.   there are many Disney parks around the world

D

Imagine（想象）that you are running in the park on a very hot day. How will you feel? Tired or bored? The answer is both. But besides the feeling of being tired and bored, I think most people will fbel thirsty（口 渴的）soon. You feel better right away after you drink some water. Your body needs water, so it tells you to drink. It's easy, right?

However, it's not that easy. There is a special part in your brain（大脑）.When your blood（血） is too salty（咸的），it says, “Drink!” After you drink, it is quiet. Water docs not go into your blood right away. However, your brain still know that you have drunk water. How? When you swulluw fast, your brain knows and thinks you are drinking water.

Maybe you drink cola but not water, but your brain will still be quiet. It will still think you are drinking water. You will stop feeling thirsty. But in fact, cola is not good when you feel thirsty. You should just drink water because your body needs it most.

How much water should you drink each day? Doctors think differently. Some doctors ask us to drink eight cups of water every day, but other doctors say that's too much. On a hot day, you lose a lot of water. Maybe you should drink more. Every person's body has different needs.

31.   How will you feel if you are running on a very hot day?

A. tired B. tired and bored C. tired, bored and thirsty

32.   What docs the underlined word ^swallow^ mean in Chinese?

A.咀嚼 B.消化 C.吞咽

33.   What docs the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

1.   The writer's advice（建议）on how much water we should drink in the morning.
2.   Doctors' ideas about how much water we should drink every day.
3.   The writer's advice on what lime we should drink water in a day.

34.   From the passage, wc can infbr（推Igi） that            .

1.   after wc drink water, water goes into our blood at once
2.    cola is as important as water in making us less bored
3.    water will make our blood not too salty and stop our brain from saying “drink”

35.   What may he the best title of the passage?

1.   The relationship（关系）between the brain and the feeling of being thirsty.
2.   The difference between nmning in a park and at home.
3.   The most useful way to make us less thirsty after running.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

Do you know that your skin（皮肤）is the largest organ（器官）in your body? Skin care should be one of the most important lessons for both men and women, the young and the old to take. Who doesn't expect to be younger and prettier? 36.              

The easiest way of taking care of your skin is to protect（保护）it from the sun. You are never too young to start using a sunscreen because sunlight can make people have skin problems. Using a sunscreen（防晒霜）with an SPF15 and reuse it at least two hours. 37.                Never go out between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when the sunlight is the strongest. What's more, wear long pants and wide hats. Eating healthily can help you look and feel your best. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Some studies show that food rich in fish oil and low in unhealthy fats might create younger looking skin. 38,              

39.                              To keep it healthy, take steps to let your stress（压力）go. Get enough sleep and make time to do the things you enjoy.

By following the three golden rules, yoirll able to have healthier skin. 40.                           Which side do you agree with?

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Grace and Karen were 14-year-old students. It was Saturday again. They disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same style. In fact, it was hard fbr their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates^ they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to take the art lesson and Karen had to take her ballet（芭蕾）lesson. Grace had the art lesson once a week, but Karen had the ballet lesson twice a week. “How 1 wish I could do something difierent today," said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time.

“How would you like to be me fbr a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. They decided to be each other fbr a day. After giving each other a descriplion（描述） of their own friends, Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's bmshes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.

When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen was afraid to hand in her work. At the same time, Grace was having a hard time in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient（不耐烦）with her. "Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing”

When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.

41.   How old were Grace and Karen?
42.   When did the twins get up on Saturdays?
43.   How often did Karen have the ballet lesson?
44.   What did the twins decide to do when they wished to do something difterent?
45.   Did the twins have a good time by being each other?

Ill.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

4

项。

A man was driving around the city and he saw an ad in front of a broken house. "Talking Dog For Sale".

The man went in and saw the dog at the back yard of the house. "Can you 46 ?" he asked. "Yes』' the dog answered.

The man was 47_ that the dog could really talk. After a tew minutes, he said "So, what's your 48 ?'' The dog looked up and said, “Well, I found that I could talk when 1 was very young. I wanted to help the country, so I told the CIA. After that, they made me 49 from country to country by plane and sit in rooms with many important people around the world, because 50 believed a dog would be cavcs・dropping(偷听).              51 about eight years, I

was one of the best spies(间谍)in our country.”

“But the flying around really made me tired, and I knew I wasn t as 52 as before. So I did some undercover security(秘密f呆安)at the airpon. It was an easy job for me. I walked around different people and listened in. I 53 lots of important infbnnation for my country, and 1 won many prizes. Now, 1 had a happy family and many lovely children."

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like 56.                (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope 57.               my family was poor and could hardly buy it.

58.                                                            my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard, At once I ran out to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. 59.               it wasn?t the bike that I thought it would be. I didn't want to show my unhappiness to my parents. 1 didn't want to make them 60. (feel) sad, so I got on the old bike and 6L                               (ride) it              

as 62.            (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my parents were even 63.                    (happy) than me.

As time went by,【began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike. They 64.               (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter(重要)what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided 65.                (remember) this story because giving a gift is not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

66.     Should friends be different ou the same? Diflerent people have diflerent ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say.

My name is Susan. I am outgoing. 67.】like to have 什iends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. 68,去年暑假我们和我们的父母去加拿大-We stayed there fbr two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris.

My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 69.我最好的朋友 Betty 比我更矮并且比我更外向。I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.

I'm Peter. I like to have friends who arc like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are diflerent from me.

I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. 70. That makes my lil more interesting.

IV.书面表达（满分15分）

71.   疫情爆发之后，国家倡导大家尽量少外出，而不良生活习惯便导致很多同学开始发胖或 者出现亚健康症状。那么你是否有着健康的生活习惯呢？请你以“生活习惯”为主题，写一 篇80个词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.     从运动，作息，饮食三方面谈谈你的生活习惯；
2.     你在生活中的好习惯和不好的习惯。

注意事项：1.语句通顺：2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名校名。

My Habits                                               

2021-2022-1长郡梅溪湖八上第一次限时训练
(参考答案)

1.            听力技能略
2.       阅读

第一节短文理解

21—25 BCBCC 26—30 CBABA

31—35 CCBCA

第二节语篇补全

36_^0 ADBEC

第三节阅读表达

41.    14 /Fourteen (years old).
42.    At 7.
43.    Twice a week.
44.    To be each other for a day.
45.    No (, they didn't).

3. 语言运用

第一节词语填空

46—50 BCACA 51—55 CACCC

第二节

56.   buying
57.   because
58.   On
59.   Although / Though
60.    feel
61.    rode
62.    quickly
63.    happier
64.    taught
65.    to remember

第三节语篇翻译

66.    朋友应该是不同的或同样？ /朋友间应该是有相同性格还是不同性格呢？

/是和各方面相同的人成为朋友，还是不同的？

67.    我喜欢和我(爱好)相似的朋友。/我喜欢和我有共同点的朋友。
68.    We went to Canada with our parents last summer vacation / holiday.
69.    My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.
70.    那使我的生活更有趣。

4.   书面表达略