2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级第一学期期中训练题(含答案)

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2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级第一学期期中训练题(含答案)I.单项选择。1. —Do you know the answer ______ this question? —Sorry, I don’t. A. to        B. with       C. for        D. on2. —Did you buy the car about ten years ago? —Yes. ______ it’s old, it still works well. A. Because     B. Although      C. But      D. If3. The man comes from the north. He can’t ______ such hot weather. A. like     B. mind     C. stand     D. love4. —Do you like milk? —No, but my mom makes me ______ it every day. A. to drink     B. drinking      C. drink      D. drinks5. Bill is only a ______ boy, but he can speak English very well. A. 5 years old   B. 5-year-old  C. 5-years-old  D. 5 year old 6. Many students use ______ Internet very often after they go home. A. an      B. a      C. the    D. /7. —I often watch TV plays on weekends. What about you? —I _____ watch them. They are long and boring. A. always      B. hardly ever     C. usually     D. often8. —Did you buy ______ in the shopping center? —No, I didn’t. Because ______ was very expensive. A. something, nothing       B. something, everything   C. anything, everything      D. anything, nothing 9. —______ does your brother play football? —He plays football three times a week. A.How often    B. How long    C. How many times   D. How many10. —How was the food? —Everything tasted really ______. We had a good time. A. well           B. badly     C. good       D. bad II. 完形填空。Who can help you if you want to be a great man when you grow up? __1__  you think parents, teachers or others can help you. But __2__ fact, all these people only help you to help __3__.There have been many great men in history. They had few people to help them. They could not get good education, __4__. But they tried their best __5__ and never gave up. One famous teacher in England once __6__ his students, “I can’t make you great men, __7__ I can help you make great men of yourselves.”However, some young people do nothing and they __8__ others. If these young people can see their weak points and change their ways, they can be __9__ . they are nothing now, and will be __10__ in the future, unless(除非) they take the advice of their parents and teachers, and most importantly, depend on themselves. 1. A. May be        B. Must be       C. Maybe         D. Must2. A. on            B. in             C. for            D. to 3. A. them          B. their           C. they          D. themselves4. A. also          B. too             C. either         D. as well5. A. to learn       B. learning        C. learn           D. learned6. A. said          B. talked          C. told           D. spoke7. A. though        B. but            C. so             D. and 8. A.depend on     B. decide on        C. come on       D. get on9. A. success       B. successful        C. succeed        D. successfully10. A. something    B. everything       C. anything       D. nothing  III.阅读理解。AChina Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.1.China Youth says that more and more ______.A. boys are cleverer than girls     B. boys can’t go to schoolC. girls have entered colleges   D. girls begin to study at school2.42.14% refers to(指) the number of ______.A. girls at schools in 1998    B. girls in colleges in 2001C. boys at schools in 2001   D. boys in colleges in 19983.The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.A. two              B. three          C. four           D. five4.What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese?A. 身高            B. 比例    C. 特性              D. 速度5.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.C. Girls’intelligence is the same as boys’.D. Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.BLi Lei, Beijing  I found the summer vacation was not so interesting as I imagined(想象). It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my relatives(亲戚). Gina, New York  I went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was nice and clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wished to go there again. Alice, London  My summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland(瑞士) with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasn’t very hot there. We went to a climb the Alps(阿尔卑斯山). We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos. 6.Li Lei did NOT ______ during the summer vacation.  A.watch TV              B. go fishingC. play with his dog       D. listen to the radio7.Where did Gina spend the summer vacation?  A.At home            B. In the countryside.  C. In Switzerland.    D. the Alps8.Alice spent her summer vacation with ______.A.her friends   B. her family    C. her relatives   D. her teachers9.What can we learn from the passage?  A. Li Lei didn’t enjoy his vacation.   B. It was not very hot in the countryside.C. Gina went boating during her vacation.D. Alice went fishing on her vacation.10.What is the passage mainly about?  A. Activities you can do on vacation. B. Trips to different countries. C. Three people’s summer vacations.D. Good habits about going for a vacation. IV.补全对话。A: Who is your best friend at school? B: Of course Nelly is. A: 1.______B: She is tall and thin. A: 2.______B: Yes, we have many things in common. For example, we both study well and like singing. A: 3.______B: Yes, but I am better at dancing than her. A: 4.______B: Nelly. I am not so outgoing as her. A: 5.______B: Yes, I do. But. I also like to have friends who are different from me.A. Is she good at dancing?B.What does she look like?C.Do you like to have friends who are like you?D.Do you have anything in common?E.Who is more interesting, Nelly or you? V.词汇。(A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. She is the w______ of the high jump. 2. Her father is more s______ than her mother. He hardly ever laughs. 3. Life in the country is quite d______ from that in the city. 4. He likes eating ______ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables. 5. Walt Disney became very rich and ______ (成功的).(B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. My mother decided______ (go) shopping this evening.7. My mother______ (be) hungry after her long walk yesterday afternoon.8. The little boy is______ (exercise).9. Of all the boys I know, Jack is the______ (bad). 0. George ate his breakfast______ (quick) and then ran to school.  VI.句型转换。1. I think news is meaningless. (改否定句)  I ______ ______ news is meaningless.2. I think talk shows are educational.(对画线提问)______ do you ______ talk shows?3. I’m not as tall as you. (改同义句)You are ______ ______ me.4.I like singing.My sister likes singing, too.(合并成一句)My sister and I ______ ______ singing.5. Jane hardly ever eats junk food.（改为反意疑问句）Jane hardly ever eats junk food, ______ ______ ? VII.根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 在昨天的舞会上，所有的孩子都化妆成了动物。All the kids ______ ______ as animals at the party yesterday.2. 手机在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。Mobile phones ______ a more and more important ______ in our daily lives.3. 警方正在努力查找是谁撞了那位老年妇女。The police are trying to ______ ______ who hit the old woman. 4. 到目前为止我最喜欢歌曲《江南style》。______ ______ I like Gangnam Style best.5. 由于这糟糕的天气，我们没有去看望那个村庄的孩子。______ ______ the terrible weather, we didn’t visit the children in that village. VIII.书面表达。    假如你是Jack，你的朋友李明写信告诉你他不爱运动，经常熬夜，早餐很少吃，现在经常感冒。请根据上面文章的内容，给李明写一封信，针对他的情况提出一些关于健康的建议。80词左右。Dear Li Ming,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,                                                             Jack          答案I.1-5ABCCB  6-10CBCACII.1-5CBDCA   6-10CBABD III.1-5CBBBC  6-10BBAACIV.1-5BDAECV.1. winner  2. serious  3. different  4. fresh  5. successful6. to go  7. was  8. exercising  9. worst  10. quicklyVI.1.don’t think  2.How like  3.taller than  4.both like  5.does sheVII.1. dressed up  2. play role  3. find out  4. So far  5. Because ofVIII.Dear Li Ming,I’m sorry to hear that you often catch a cold these days. I think you have some bad habits. You hardly do exercise, always stay up late and miss breakfast. They are bad for your health. You should do some exercise every day. have a good sleep every night and eat a balanced diet every day. And you should also drink at least eight glasses of water every day.I hope you will become healthy soon.                                                           Yours,                                                             Jack