江苏省江阴市云亭中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次目标检测英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省江阴市云亭中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次目标检测英语【试卷+答案】，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项填空 (14分），阅读理解，动词填空 ( 8分），完成句子 ( 9分），阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省江阴市云亭中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次目标检测英语试题一、听力 （略）二、单项填空 (14分）1. Julia is very clever. In fact, I doubt (怀疑) whether anyone else in the class has _______ IQ.A. a high         B. a higher          C. the higher        D. the highest2. Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not _______ the people born in England.A. so good as       B. as good as        C. the best as       D. as well as 3. _______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer     D. More; poorer4. I read a moving story _______ an American writer _______ England.    A. from; to         B. from; with        C. by; from       D. in; by        5. —Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?        —Sure. I will.A. look around     B. look through      C. look up       D. look into6. I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel because she has a good _______of direction.A. idea         B. feeling         C. sense        D. plan7. ----Can I have __________ to eat, Mum?  Better _______rice. I’m very hungry.    ----OK, a moment, please.A. anything else; any more         B. something else; some more    C. else anything; any more         D. else something; any more8. ----Which of the shirts do you like better?---- I’ll take ___________. They are very fashionable and cheap.A. nothing         B. none          C. all         D. both 9. ----Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?  ----No, Let’s keep it ___________ and give her a surprise.A. chance          B . choice          C. secret        D. idea10 .Something terrible _________him these days. Do you know what’s wrong?    A. worry         B. worries         C. worries about       D. is worried about 11. New York is larger than_______ in Japan.A. any other city    B. any city      C. another city    D. other cities12. --What if you have two days_______?   ----I'd like to go_______ a trip_______ Suzhou.A. of; for; to     B. off; on; for    C. off; on; to    D. of; for; for13.----Do you watch A Little Reunion on TV ?  It’s so funny!   ----- Well, no, to be________, I think it’s quite silly.A. interested          B. brave         C. generous       D. honest14. — How was your Maths exam?  —Oh , ________________.I was late and left my ruler at home.  A. excellent   B. it couldn’t be better      C. wait a moment  D. it couldn’t be worse二、完型填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be   15   to raise worms (软体虫). He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in the   16  , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he didn’t   17   them in a warm place.The next spring Jody   18   again. He bought more worms which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside   19   they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was from the state (州) of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who   20   things has to pay taxes (税) !” Jody made only one dollar a day by selling worms. But he still   21   to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what  22  . Soon some people from a television station came to his house. He told them about his problem. They showed a film on TV of their   23   with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. It said that the law was   24  . Finally the law changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.15. A. boring              B. lucky               C. fun             D. impossible16. A. autumn             B. spring               C. winter          D. summer17. A. catch               B. find                 C. hide           D. put18. A. tried                B. waited              C. failed           D. practiced19. A. before              B. until                 C. if             D. so 20. A. buys               B. sells                 C. keeps          D. presents21. A. hoped              B. wanted               C. had            D. remembered22. A. followed            B. seemed              C. happened        D. stopped23. A. talk                B. visit                 C. help           D. work24. A. useful             B. unfair (不公平的)      C. different        D. useless三、阅读理解 (本大题共26分，每小题2分) ACars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or sit in them.It's always a good idea to wear your seat belt(安全带) when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.Now, think what will happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo, a famous Swedish car maker, made the seat belts widely used in the 1950s. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.25. The passage mainly tells us_______.A. two important ways to keep safe in cars     B. how air bags work to make cars safeC. how seat belts work to make cars safe      D. why we must tie the egg to the skateboard26. The writer gives the example of the egg to_______.A. tell us that eggs are easy to break                 B. show how to wear a seat beltC. show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car   D. tell us what a skateboard is27. We need to wear seat belts in cars because_______.A. we are interested in them                       B. they can stop us from hitting other carsC. they can help us stay safely on the seats            D. they are made of strong materials （材料）28. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.B. Now most new cars still have only one air bag.C. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.D. Volvo made the seat belts widely used in the 1950s.B"This is John," said Mr Turner. The boy standing next to him was tall, with a friendly face. I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs (大拇指) up. That meant they were going to invite him to join the cool group. They smiled at him and he smiled back.Mr Turner always gave new students a buddy with the same hobbies as them. I was sure he wouldn't choose me. I wasn't one of the cool kids."Hyun, I want you to be John's buddy this term," said Mr Turner. Me? I couldn't believe my ears! Everyone in the class looked at me. Adam and Chen even looked unhappy.John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. "Hello," he said in a confident(自信的) voice."Hello," I replied, not looking at him.All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking angrily at me, but John didn't seem to notice.Finally the bell rang for a break. I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Chen were going to make fun of me in front of John, and that John would decide that he'd rather be buddies with them.Sure enough, as soon as we got outside, Adam and Chen swaggered (大摇大摆地走) up to us."Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player, John," said Adam. "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break? Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.""No thanks," said John. "I'd rather play chess with Hyun, if he doesn't mind(介意). Mr Turner says he's an excellent player."I was walking on air as John and I crossed the playground. I remembered the saying we learnt in class about not judging (判断) a book by its cover. I really misjudged John.29.The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.A . Adam              B . Mr Turner           C . Chen           D . John30. What does the underlined sentence “I had butterflies in my stomach” mean ?       A. 我的胃里有蝴蝶     B.我的胃里翻江倒海    C.兴奋的       D.忐忑不安的31.The sentence "I was walking on air…" in the last paragraph shows that the writer felt_______.A . happy      B . nervous(紧张的)               C . calm(平静的)    D . lonely32.What can we learn from the story?A . Adam and Chen were not only cool but also friendly.B . Hyun realized appearance(外表) didn't always tell the truth.C . John didn't want to make friends with Hyun at first.D . Hyun was a cool kid and good at playing basketball.CHave you ever wanted to be in a TV show or movie? There is a new app that lets you put yourself in your favorite shows. But some people are worried about this app.
    The app is called ZAO. A tech company called Momo released (发布) it last month. It lets users to put their face over another person’s face in a video or photo. Users can put themselves into popular TV shows and movies. For example, you can put your face into the movie Titanic. Your face will replace Jack’s or Rose’s. It looks very natural. Since the app came out on Aug 30, it has been the most-downloaded (下载最多的) free app in China as of Sept 10, according to App Annie, a website that tracks app data.
    But some people worry about how the app could be abused. People can use the app to make themselves look like politicians (政治家) or celebrities (名人). They could also violate (侵犯) celebrities’ right of publicity (公开权) by using their faces to make videos. People could also make videos for illegal (不合法的) use.
    Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data (面部识别数据). It is possible that hackers (黑客) could steal (窃取) this data from app companies and use it to break into users’ phones and steal their money.
33. The story mainly talks about _____.
  A. a computer game   B. a tech company C. a popular app  D. a famous TV show
34. What can people do with ZAO?
   A. People can perform in real TV shows. B. People can put their faces into videos and photos.
   C. People can download movies for free. D. People can make themselves look more beautiful.
35. What do Paragraphs 3-4 talk about?
   A. How to use ZAO the right way.      B. How to stop hackers from using ZAO.
   C. Why so many people like ZAO.      D. Why people worry about ZAO.
36. What do we know about ZAO?
   A. It’s illegal to use ZAO.        B. ZAO will soon lose most of its users.
   C. Many people use ZAO because it’s safe to use. D. People have different ideas about ZAO.If Ozen uses ZAO and makes himself look like a movie star, he may_________.spend much money on the app            B. be caught by the police C.  Violate the film star’s right of publicity   D. be rich and famous四. 词汇运用（8分）38.My brother didn't do well in the English______________（竞赛）39. My father is              (耐心的) enough to teach me how to swim.40.The students are in the same class, but they learn different ___________ (外国的) languages.41.I think these children are too young to sit ____________（自始至终）the whole meeting.42.The players in the Chinese women’s volleyball team are paying more attention to their          ______________ (day)training. 43. The Englishmen speak ___________ (Britain) English.44.Who do you think did ___________(badly) in the competition, John, Jim or Jane?45.The _______________(high) of the tall building is over 125 metres.五、动词填空 ( 8分）46. My cousin saw a cat___________ (lie) under a big table when he walked by.47.The more careful you are ,the better you ____________ (do) in your future work.48.The teacher often tells us to spend as much time as we can ______________ (read) English.49.______________(give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is polite.50. No one knows what ______________ (happen) in an hour.51. —Did the book give the information you need?   —Yes. But ____________  (find) it, I had to read the whole book. 52.He turned off the lights and then______________ (leave).53. If you _______________ (be not) careful, you may lose your way in the rainforest.六、完成句子 ( 9分）54. 为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。   It is very important __________________________________your good friends.55. 当我们在做自己喜欢的事情的时候，时间似乎总是过得更快。   __________________________________________ when we are doing something we like.56. 爸爸叫我们不要花太多时间在电脑上。   Father asks us______________________________________________ computers. 57. 谢谢你仔细倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。   Thank you for _______________________________ and ____________________________. 58.作为朋友,你不应该在背后说他的坏话。   As a friend of his, you _______________________________________behind his back.59.我想要和她一样出色,所以我学习得更努力。  I want to ______________________________________，so I have to study harder.七、阅读填空（5分）John was in his last year of high school. He was living a very hard life because his father and mother had just passed away (逝世). He did not have many friends. He was short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in college (大学). John went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, John played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat more healthily to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to express himself. He started to study more rather than crying all the time. On John’s first day of college school, he was a different person. His classmates could not recognize (认出) him. John was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, John recovered (恢复) from his parents’ death at last. Title (标题): To be confidentJohn in the past◆ John’s parents    60    when he was in the last year of high schooland he was sad.◆ He was    61    sometimes and had no confidence because he was short and fat.◆ He was not    62    at lessons.◆ He wanted to make changes before he went into college.   63    to change◆ John went to his teachers for    64    . One of his teachers gave him some advice like starting with easier things, exercising every day and eating healthy food, talking to people more and so on.John at present               ◆ John became smart and outgoing . ◆ He finally recovered from his parents’ death.  八.书面表达（10分）假如你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部让你用英文写一份有关你学校生活的调查问卷报告，问卷如下表：What time does your school start and end?What subjects do you study?Which is popular?How much homework do you have?What size is your class?  (How many students? )What after-school activities do you have?How often do you go on school trips?What do you think of your school life ? And why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 江苏省江阴市云亭中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次目标检测英语试题一、听力 （略）二、单项填空 (14分）1-5 BDBCB  6-10 CBDCB  11-14 BCDD二、完型填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）15-19 CBDAD  20-24 BCCAB三、阅读理解 (本大题共26分，每小题2分)A) 25-28 ACCD   B) 29-32 DDAB  C) 33-37 CBDD四. 词汇运用（8分）38. competition   39. patient   40. foreign  41. through  42. daily  43. British   44. worst   45. height五、动词填空 ( 8分）46. lying    47. will do   48. reading  49. Giving   50. will happen51. to find   52. left   53. aren’t六、完成句子 ( 9分）54. to keep a secret for   55. Time always seems to pass faster 56. not to spend too much time on the 57. listening carefully to my problems, helping me.58. shouldn’t say bad words about him59. be as good as her七、阅读填空（5分）60. died   61. alone   62. good   63. Ways   64. help八.书面表达（10分）略。