unit5 讲义（知识点+习题）2021-2022学年人教版八年级上册英语学案

这是一份unit5 讲义（知识点+习题）2021-2022学年人教版八年级上册英语学案，共24页。主要包含了知识拓展，跟踪练习，语法专题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

同步知识梳理
（一）重点词组
1. watch game shw观看游戏节目
2. think f 认为
3. mind ding sth.介意做某事
4. 从…中学到…
5. plan t d sth.计划/打算做某事
6. hpe t d sth.希望做某事
7. find ut查明;弄清
8.gn发生;继续
9. arund the wrld全世界
10. have discussin abut...就…讨论
11. expect t d sth.期待做某事
12. ne day有一天
13. watch mvie看电影
14. Hw abut...…怎么样?
15. right nw此刻;现在
16. cme ut出版;发行
17. the first cartn with sund第一部有声卡通片
18. ne f the main reasns主要原因之一
19. be ready t d sth.愿意迅速做某事;准备好做某事
20. try ne's best尽某人最大努力
21. pair f一双;一对
22. lk like看起来像
23. symbl f.…的象征
24. as famus as...与…一样有名
25. dress up装扮;乔装打扮
26. take sb. place代替;替换
27. d gd jb干得好
28. smething enjyable令人愉快的东西
29. interesting infrmatin有趣的信息
（二）重点句型
1、What d/des sb. think f?
2、sb.plan t d sth
3、One f the main reasns is that……
（三）重点精析
1、What d yu think f talk shws?你认为访谈节目怎么样?
【解析】think意为“想;考虑;思索", think f意为“考虑;有…的看法,有时等同于 think abut
【举例】My mther always thinks f everything!我妈妈总是考虑到一切!
【知识拓展】think构成的其他短语有:
(1)think highly f sb./sth.意为“对某人或某物评价甚高”。
【举例】Mr. Black thinks highly f his sn.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
(2)think abut意为“考,指计划、观念等是否适宜、可行。
【举例】He is thinking abut ging t China.他正在考虑去中国。
2、I dn 't' mind them.我不介意他们。
【解析】mind意为“介意;在乎;反对。其后接名词v-ing形式或从句作宾语,常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。
【举例】Wuld yu mind pening the dr?你介意把门打开吗?
【知识拓展】mind作名词时,意为“主意;思想;才智”等,构成短语 keep sth. in mind(记住某物), change ne's' mind(改变主意), make up ne's mind(下决心)
3、can' 't stand无法忍受
【解析】stand作及物动词,意为“忍受”,常与cant连用,其后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式 stand还可作不及物动词,意为“站着;立着;站起”。如:Ican 't stand waiting anymre.我忍受不了再等下去。
【举例】D yu plan t watch the news tnight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?
【解析】plan作动词,意为“计划;打算”,常用搭配为 plan t d sth.。
【举例】I plan t g swimming tmrrw.我计划明天去游泳。
【知识拓展】plan还可作名词,意为“计划”。
【举例】It is better fr yu t make plans fr yur future.
你最好为你的未来制定好计划。
Because I hpe t find ut what's ging n arund the wrld.
因为我希望了解世界上发生的事。
【解析】(1)hpe作动词,意为“希望”,常用表达有: hpe t d sth.,hpe+that从句。
【举例】I hpe that he will pass the exam.我希望他通过考试。
(2)find ut意为“查明;弄清”,指经过调查了解后“发现;而find意为“找到,指不经过调查了解的“发现”。另外, lk fr意为“寻找”。
【跟踪练习】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
find ut,find,lk fr
I’m my pen everywhere,but I can’t it.
He wants t the truth.
6、I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
我喜欢随着故事看看接下来发生什么。
【解析】happen作动词,意为“发生”,构成短语sth. happen t sb.,意为“某人发生某事”,其主语为“某事”,不能用被动语态。
【举例】An accident happened t him yesterday.昨天他出了一个事故。
【知识拓展】sb. happen t d sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
【举例】I happened t meet my best friend n the street yesterday.
昨天在街上我碰巧遇到了我最好的朋友。

7、Well, they may nt be very exciting, but yu can expect t learn a lt frm them.哦,它们可能不令人激动,但是你可以期待从它们那里学到很多。
【解析】(1)expect指根据客观情况做出的估计,所期待发生的事可以是好事,也可以是坏事,其后可接名词、代词、不定式或从句。常用表达有:.,expect sb.t dsth.expect+that从句。
【举例】① expects t cme back next week.她预计下周回来。
② I expect him t cme.我盼望他来。
I expect that I'll' be back n Sunday.我预计星期天回来。
【知识拓展】lk frward t sth./ding sth.意为“期待(做)某事”。
【举例】I am lking frward t seeing him.我期待看见他。
(2)learn frm意为“从……中学习;向…学习”。
【举例】I can learn lt frm histry.我可以从历史中学习很多。
I hpe t be a TV reprter ne day.
我希望有朝一日成为一名电视台记者。
【解析】ne day意为“有朝一日”,它既可指过去的某一天也可指将来的某天;而sme day只能表示将来的某一天。
【举例】I hpe t be teacher ne day.我希望有一天能成为老师。
【跟踪练习】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
They’re expecting （hear）frm Jane.
Mike hpes （get）a mdel plane n his fifth birthday.
They plan （arrive）sme time after three.
I want t travel because I enjy （see）new places.
Jane decided （g）t Australia fr her hliday.
Oh n, I think thse mvies are s meaningless.
哦,不,我认为那些电影都毫无意义。
【解析】meaningless作形容词,意为“毫无意义的;意思不明确的”,其反义词为 meaningful,意为“有意义的"。 meaning作名词,意为“意思;意义”。mean作动词,意为“意思是;表示…意思”;还可作形容词,意为“小气的。
Hw abut smething exciting, like an actin mvie r a scary mvie?
看点刺激的怎么样,比如说动作片或惊悚片?
【解析】(1)actin mvie意为“动作片”。
(2)actin作名词,意为“行动。 take actin t d sth.意为“采取行动做某事”。如:
【举例】Actins speak luder than wrds.事实胜于雄辩。
(3)act作动词,意为“行动;做事;表演”。如:
【举例】Please act it ut nw.现在,请把它表演出来。
11、They 're' mre enjyable.它们更有意思。
【解析】enjyable作形容词,意为“使人愉快的;令人快乐的。其动词形式是 enjy,意为“喜欢;享受…的乐趣”。
【举例】I like Lst in Thailand very much, It's an enjyable mvie.
我很喜欢《人再囧途之泰囧》。它是一部很有意思的电影。
【跟踪练习】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
can’t stand,lve,dn’t like,dn’t mind,either
She game shws.They’re her favrites.
I him crying ludly here.It’s s nisy.
My mther didn’t have a gd weekend.I didn’t, .
I really what yu did yesterday.It’s nthing t me.
I t g shpping.It’s crwded in the stre.
12、But ne very famus symbl in American culture is a cartn.
但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。
【解析】famus是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的",其同义词为well -knwn-构成短语: be famus fr.(因而出名), be famus as..(作为…而出名), be famus in..(在…范围内出名)。

In the 1930s, he made 87 cartns with Mickey.
在20世纪30年代,他拍了87部米老鼠的卡通片。
【解析】(1) in the1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”。
【举例】An accident happened in the village in the 1930s.
在20世纪30年代,这个村庄里发生了一起事故。
(2)made是动词make的过去式,在这里意为“拍(电影)”。

14、 In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many prblems such as lsing his huse r girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的电影中,米老鼠不幸地碰到了很多困难,比如失去房子或女朋友明妮。
【解析】(1) unlucky是形容词,意为“不幸运的”,其反义词是 lucky,副词是 unluckily
【举例】He was lucky t pass the exam.他很幸运通过了考试。
(2)have prblems ding/with sth.意为“做某事有困难”。
【举例】I have prblems with math.我在数学上有问题。
(3)such as意为“例如”,放在句中,与后面没有逗号隔开。
【举例】I like many subjects such as math, science and English.
我喜欢很多学科,如数学、科学和英语。

15、 Hwever, he was always ready t try his best.
然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
【解析】(1)be ready t d sth.意为“准备做某事;意做某事, be ready frsth.意为“为某事做好准备”。
【举例】My father is ready t wrk as pliceman.
我父亲愿意从事警察工作。
try ne's' best t d sth.相当于 try t d sth.,意为“尽力做某事”。
【举例】I tried my best t pass exams, but I failed.
我想方设法通过考试,但还是失败了。
【语法专题】
（一）动词不定式
动词不定式是由“不定式符号t+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。本单元主要是不定式作宾语的用法。
可以接带t的动词不定式作宾语的动词有：
like,lve,wish,try,frget,remember,start,ask,help,need,learn,see,chse,agree,expect,hpe,
decide,want,plan,happen……
【举例】We decide t have my birthday at hme. 我们决定在家举办我的生日聚会。
有些动词，如feel,find,think等，后面可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语即动词不定式，句子结构为“主语+feel/find/think+it+adj./n+t d sth.”，意为“觉得/发现/认为做某事是……的”
【举例】I think it imprtant t be n time. 我认为准时很重要。
询问对某人/某事的看法
谈论对某事物的喜好程度，可用“What d yu think f ……？”或“Hw d yu like……？”，意为“认为……怎么样？”
可选择的回答有：I lve ……（very much）/I like…… （very much）/I dn’t mind……/I dn’t like……/I can't stand……because……，表示对某物喜爱的程度由强到弱。
【举例】——What d yu think f rck music?
——I lve it./I dn’t mind it./I can’t stand it.
二、同步题型分析
( )21. ---Can yu _________wh brke the windw f the class rm ?
-----Srry, I can’t , Mr. Smith .
A. ask fr B. wait fr C. find ut D. cme ut
( )22. .At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Muse t make us .
A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,t laugh C.dressed n,laugh D.dressed n,t laugh
( )23 . Please dn't get clse_____the running train, r yu’ll be in danger.
A frm B t C with D after
( )24 . He finished ____his bk last year, and nw he is planning ____anther new ne.
A writing, writing B t write, t write C writing, t writeD t write, writing
( )25. . ---What’s yur idea abut yur cming weekend?
---I _____flying t New Yrk, but my wife ________Washingtn.
A thught abut, decided B decided n, thught f
C thught abut, decided n D thught f , cncentrated n
( )26 ..I saw tw an apple when I came by.
A.mice,eating B.muses,eating C.mice,ate D.muses,ate
( )27 always tries t face any and met sme things.
A.danger,dangerus B.danger,danger C.dangerus,dangerus D.dangerus, danger
( )28.What did yu d _______class this mrning , Alice ?
We had a discussin _______TV shw .
A.n ; abut B.in; abut C.in;at D,frm;n
( )29. All children expect their parents ________them presents n their birthday.
A. t give B. give C. giving D. gave
( )30. --Are yu sure yu can d well in tmrrw’s test ?
----I think s, I’ve gt everything____________.
A. serius B. simple C. ready D. main
三、课堂达标检测
Walt Disney came frm America. When he was very yung, his family mved frm the city t a farm. 41 Disney was busy mst f the time, he culd still find 42 t d interesting things. He spent much f his free time 43 pictures f the animals n the farm. He then began 44 stries abut them. Later he even began taking art classes n Saturdays.
As he grew lder, Disney’s art 45 als grew. He began using a new way t tell his stries. T d this, he drew the same picture many times, changing each ne a little. Using the camera, he tk a pht f each drawing. Next, he put the film（胶卷）thrugh a mvie prjectr. As the pictures ran 46 thrugh the prjectr, the characters lked 47 and mving. Disney sn began t use this way. He made his drawings int cartns. And the cartns were just like 48 . Walt Disney was 49 after many years f hard wrk. He 50 ne f the wrld’s greatest entertainers（演艺人士）. His cartns still make lts f peple happy every day.
( ) 41. A. Althugh B. S C. If
( ) 42. A. mney B. place C. time
( ) 43. A. drawing B. taking C. buying
( ) 44. A. dressing up B. lking fr C. making up
( ) 45. A. talent B. reasn C. service
( ) 46. A. slwly B. quickly C. hardly
( ) 47. A. real B. rich C. fresh
( ) 48. A. pictures B. mives C. stries
( ) 49. A. pr B. cmmn C. successful
( ) 50. A. became B. lst C. Wn
课后作业
Mvie Guide Thursday
The Grandmasters 15:00 23:00
Actin Mvie
D yu like Liang Chawei ?
The Grandmasters is anther mvie f his. It’s s exciting . Cme and have fun !
My life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00
Cartn
Mcdull is a little pig . He’s kind f silly but he’s very cute. D yu want t enjy happiness with him ? Be sure t watch it !
Lst in Thailand 11:00 19:00
Cmedy
Xu Zheng is a famus actr . His mvie Lst in Thailand is cming. It’s very funny. Dn’t miss it !
Harry Ptter VII 17:00 21:00
Science Fictin
Harry Ptter has been in the wizardry schl fr three years. He begins a new life. Hw is everything ging ?
( )61. What d yu think f Mcdull ?
A. Exciting B. Silly but cute C. Funny D. Interesting
( )62. Mr. Li finishes his lessns at 22:00. Which film can he enjy n Thursday evening ?
A. The Grandmasters B. My life as Mcdull
C. Lst in Thailand D. Harry Ptter VII
( )63. My daughter is eight years ld . Which tw films des she prbably like best ?
A.The grandmasters and My life as Mcdull
B.My life as Mcdull and Lst in Thailand
C. Lst in Thailand and Harry Ptter VII
D.Harry Ptter VII and My life as Mcdull
( )64. What kind f mvies is Lst in Thailand ?
A .Actin Mvie B. Cartn C. Cmedy D. Science Fictin
( )65. Wh is an actin mvie character ?
A. Liang Chawei B. Xu Zheng C. Mcdull D. Harry Ptter
B
Many peple like t watch TV. There are all kinds f prgrams n TV. The sap pera is ne f them ,The sap pera was first n the radi in the1920s. Then it started n TV in the 1940s. Why d s many peple like t watch sap pera n TV, especially yung peple? What makes sap pera ppular? Let's find ut.
First, what's happening in the sap pera is very different frm ur life. Everything is perfect in the play. Peple dn't need t wrry abut almst anything. Peple dn' t have mney prblems. Secnd, there are many beautiful girls and hand sme bys in the sap pera. They are s cl. They make yung peple crazy. They make yung peple happy. Third, the stry in the sap pera is usually interesting. It makes peple relax after a day's hard wrk. Even sme ld peple like t watch it, t. But sme peple dn't like it. They think the shw is t slw and t lng. D yu like watching sap pera? What d yu think f it?
( )66.. The sap pera started n TV______
A. in the 1920s B. in the 1930s C. in the 1940s D. in the 1950s
( )67. What's happening in the sap pera is______ ur life.
A. very different frm B. the same as C. as interesting as D. crazier than
( )68. ______ in the sap pera make yung peple crazy.
A. The mney prblems B. The perfect stries C. The interesting stries
D. The beautiful girls and handsme by.
( )69. Peple like t watch sap pera because ______.
A. the shw is t lng and t slw B. it can make peple sad
C. it can make peple relax D. it started n TV early
( ）70. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
The peple in the sap pera dn't need t wrry abut anything.
B. All peple like t watch sap pera.
C. The stry in the sap pera is usually interesting.
D. The girls and bys in the sap pera are usually cl.
C
The wrd “cartn” came frm Italian. It first referred t the picture befre an actual(真实的）drawing n the wall. __71:______ Since the 1840s, it has als cme t mean any drawing that is humrus, satirical（讽刺的）r shwing an pinin. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with r withut a shrt test.
_72:________ Peple f all ages, especially yung children enjy all kinds f cartns in newspapers and magazines, r televisin and at the mvies. Cartns nt nly shw their life, but help frm it. 73:_________They have supplied ideas t plays, mvies and televisin series and s n. Names r wrds frm cartn series have als cme int mdern languages.Many cartnists (漫画家）draw with special pens._74:________Surely, cmputers are especially effective fr the making f animated cartns.(动画卡通） This helps us t enjy mre lively cartns.
A．They have set the style fr clthing, fd, manner and many ther things.
B．In the mid-19th century, it came int English.
C．Sme use the cmputer.
D．Tday cartns are a part f the daily lives f mst peple.
75.Frm the passage, we knw that ______________.
A．few yung children like cartns
B．the wrd “cartn” came frm English.
C．all cartnists use pencils t draw cartns nwadays.
D．peple like cartns because they shw and help frm the life.