广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高三英语第2次阶段试题卷（10月统考卷）（word版含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市2021-2022学年高三英语第2次阶段试题卷（10月统考卷）（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读选择
Tp Fur Marathns
Prtland Marathn
The marathn welcmes 8, 000 peple every fall. It’s a great event fr first-timers because everyne is cheered n with enthusiasm n matter hw lng it takes t crss the finish line. The time limit fr the full marathn is nw at a pace f minutes per mile, r 6 hurs and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an pen time limit. They prmise yu’ll still receive yur medal if yu fall behind the pace, but yu have t finish using the sidewalks.
TCS New Yrk City Marathn
As the wrld’s biggest marathn, the TCS New Yrk City Marathn attracts ver 50,000 peple t the Big Apple each Nvember. The time limit is generus eight and a half hurs, but participants must mve t the sidewalk if they drp belw 15-minute mile. The famus curse snakes thrugh five brughs (行政区) f the city and crsses five bridges t end in Central Park.
Hnlul Marathn
The marathn attracts ver 30,000 participants each December. The race starts n Ala Mana Bulevard in dwntwn Hnlulu and snakes its way alng the breathtaking Hawaiian castline t the finish line in Kapilani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services fficially pen until 2: 00 pm. Hwever, the rganizers allw everyne t finish and have waiters n hand until 4: 00 pm.
Bstn Marathn
The marathn is held in May every year. Fr this event running isn’t allwed as the city streets aren’t clsed ff. Participants must instead make their way alng sidewalks under the guidance f event rganizers and city plice. The event attracts ver 8,000 peple wh can chse anything frm three-mile walk t the full 26.2-mile Bstn Marathn rute.
1．Where is a new marathn runner mst likely t receive enthusiastic cheers?
A．In Prtland.B．In New Yrk.
C．In Hnlulu.D．In Bstn.
2．What can we knw abut TCS New Yrk City Marathn?
A．It is extremely ppular.B．It has an pen time limit.
C．It starts and ends in a park.D．It frbids using the sidewalk.
3．Which marathn is held the earliest in a year?
A．Prtland Marathn.B．TCS New Yrk City Marathn.
C．Bstn Marathn.D．Hnlulu Marathn.
A frmer UPS driver and his wife have made histry by dnating $20 millin t Mrgan State University – the largest gift any histrically black cllege r university (HBCU) has ever received frm a frmer student. The mney, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund schlarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.
Tyler grew up in a lw-incme family and was frced t drp ut f Mrgan State University in 1963 because he culd n lnger affrd t study. The fllwing year, Tyler saw a jb advertisement in a Baltimre newspaper frm United Parcel Service and gt a jb with the cmpany as a driver. He rse thrugh the ranks during his 34-year career at the glbal shipping cmpany t becme its senir vice president f US peratins and a member f the bard f directrs befre retiring in 1998.
Tyler and his wife, als a Baltimre native, have lived all acrss the cuntry but he said they have never frgtten their humble beginnings.
Their latest pledge fllws a $5millin cmmitment they made in 2016 fr the fund, which t date has supprted 222 students with full r partial schlarships.
Marybeth Gasman, a prfessr at Rutgers University wh studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Mrgan State University tend t have a lwer alumni giving rate cmpared t private nes.
“Fr a lng time, they weren’t asking alumni t give,” she said. But that has changed in the past cuple f decades, she added, and the schls have “started asking alumni t give and creating a culture f philanthrpy (慈善) n campus.”
David K. Wilsn, the president f Mrgan State University, said the mney will help students fr years t cme. “Mrgan is s prud t call this sn and daughter f the great city f Baltimre ur wn,” he said in a statement. “Thrugh their histric giving, the drs f higher educatin will mst certainly be kept pen fr generatins f aspiring leaders whse financial shrtfalls may have kept them frm realizing their academic dreams.”
“We are frever indebted t the Tylers”.
4．Why is Tyler’s dnatin histric?
A．He was a frmer UPS driver.
B．The dnatin is large enugh.
C．The dnatin will fund his schlarships.
D．He used t be a student at the university.
5．What is a driving frce f Tyler’s dnatin?
A．His wrking experiences.B．His career achievements.
C．His prmise t the university.D．His past embarrassing situatins.
6．Which is true abut HBCUs accrding t Gasman?
A．They are mainly public universities.
B．They are encuraging alumni t dnate.
C．They rarely accept help frm the alumni.
D．They have changed little ver the decades.
7．What can be inferred abut Tyler frm Wilsn’s cmments?
A．He’s helped many city leaders.B．He’s grateful t his university.
C．He’s made great cntributins.D．He’s prud f his sn and daughter.
Peple saved a 20-ft rca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rcks n an Alaskan shre by cntinuusly puring water ver it and prtecting it frm birds wh circled abve the defenseless whale.
The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hur, labr-intensive life-saving peratin. Smene sptted the large whale n the Prince f Wales Island near the cast f British Clumbia n the mrning f July 29th. The Cast Guard was called arund 9 a.m. lcal time. Chance Strickland, the captain f a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchred and began life-saving actin that were videed by Arn Melane and psted n the Internet.
Strickland culd hear the rca calling ut t killer whales swimming in the area. Peple n ther bats stpped with water and buckets t pur water ver the animal. “There were tears cming ut f its eyes,” Mr. Strickland tld the lcal newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”
The grup f peple frmed a chain that passed buckets f seawater back and frth and pured the water n the rca, which seemed t liven it up. It made a nise and raised its tail when it gt water.
The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen n the vide using a machine t spray a mist f seawater n the rca, which dubled as a way t keep the whale cl and scare the large grup f birds that were hping t feast n the beast.
Melane said in her vide that the rca was stranded (搁浅) fr abut six hurs until the tide came in and swept it back int the cean. The grup effrts f Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-ld killer whale.
8．Why did birds circle abve the rca?
A．They were eager t eat it.B．They wished t prtect it.
C．They were attracted by the peple.D．They wanted t find a place t rest.
9．What did Strickland d immediately after finding the whale?
A．Psted pictures nline.B．Called friends fr help.
C．Tk actin t save it.D．Videed the trapped animal.
10．Why did the whale make a nise and raise its tail?
A．T express its eager fr water.B．T extend its thanks t peple.
C．T call ut t its fellw whales.D．T shw its pwer and sadness.
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Killer Whale Gt SavedB．The Orca Inspired Kindness
C．Cmbined Effrts WantedD．Animals and Humans United
The cmmn use f Ggle Maps, a navigatin(导航) app n smartphnes, raises the age-ld questin we meet with any technlgy: What skills are we lsing? But als, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?
Peple wh are gd at finding their way arund r gd at using paper maps usually experience lts f cnfusin with digital maps. Fr example, they may mess up the directin f nrth and suth, and yu can see nly a small sectin at a time. But cnsider what digital navigatin aids have meant fr smene like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m s terrible at finding my way that I still use Ggle Maps almst every day in the small twn where I have lived fr many years. What seems unnecessary t sme has been a significant expansin f my wn capabilities.
Part f the prblem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nthing natural abut them. In many develped natins, street names and huse numbers are meaningful, and instructins such as “g nrth fr three blcks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in cntrast, where I grew up, nne f thse hld true. Fr ne thing, the lcals rarely use street names, and huse numbers ften aren’t sequential either because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, smene squeezed in anther huse between 1 and 2, and nw that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full f winding and ancient streets that meet with newer nes. Therefre, instructins as simple as “g nrth” wuld require a helicpter. I gt lst all the time.
But since I used Ggle Maps, I travel with a lt mre cnfidence, and my wrld has pened up. And because I g t mre places mre cnfidently, I believe my native navigatin skills have smewhat imprved, t.
That brings me back t my riginal questin: while we ften lse sme skills after seeking cnvenience frm technlgy, this new setup may als allw us t expand ur capabilities and d smething mre cnfidently. Maybe when technlgy clses a dr, we shuld als lk fr the drs it pens.
12．Hw des the authr feel abut Ggle Maps?
A．Cnfusing.B．Unnecessary.C．Cmplicated.D．Helpful.
13．Which cntributes t the difficulty f finding ways in Istanbul?
A．Strange street names.B．Ordinary paper maps.
C．Cmplex rad arrangements.D．Lack f rad instructins.
14．What des the underlined wrd “sequential” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．In a fixed rder.B．In gd cnditin.
C．Of great imprtance.D．Of the same kind.
15．What clumn f a newspaper may this passage belng t?
A．Fashin.B．Opinin.C．Sciety.D．Gegraphy.
二、七选五
Many peple believe that there is sme truth in the saying “Laughter is the best medicine.” 16． Laughter helps relieve pain, strengthen the immune system and reduce stress. Laughter stimulates hrmnes which make us feel happy. Laughter als increases the flw f bld thrughut the bdy and has benefits which are similar t the nes yu get by ding exercise.
17． Children expsed t funny films and cartns befre majr medical prcedures are able t cpe better with pain and anxiety. 18． These are prfessinal clwns wh are sent t hspitals and wards t entertain and distract sick children.
Laughter therapy has becme very ppular in recent years and as a result, mre and mre laughter clubs are starting t pen up in cities and twns all ver the wrld. At a laughter sessin, a trained therapist instructs the grup t perfrm a series f exercises which are designed t prduce laughter. 19． And it takes them sme time t get rid f their inhibitins. They might even start ff with fake laughter, but this desn’t matter because ur bdies can’t tell the difference, and the results are the same. Mrever, laughter is cntagius(传染的). 20．
S next time yu fell ill, stressed ut r depressed, try watching a funny film r try remembering an amusing incident in yur life. Yu will sn feel better.
A．Laughter helps yu fcus.
B．This finding has led t s-called clwn dctrs.
C．If ne persn starts giggling, it is unavidable that everyne else will be drawn in.
D．Laughter makes the wrld a better and mre clrful place.
E.In fact, research dne by scientists has shwn that laughter has a lt f health benefits.
F.Using laughter therapy in children’s hspitals has prven t be invaluable.
G.Sme peple may find the idea embarrassing at first.
三、完形填空
A trip t a bank's ATM machine is usually a cmmn affair. But fr Jse Nuńez Rmaniz, his 21 n Sunday is ne that he wn't 22 fr the rest f his life. The 19-year-ld cllege student was making a 23 fr Mther's Day nline when he nticed his accunt balance(存款余额)was 24 . S he drve t the nearest bank t depsit mney. Little did he knw that he was abut t make an incredible 25 . When he arrived, Jse nticed a plastic bag n the grund filled with cash, which turned ut t be $135, 000. "When I first saw it, I was very 26 , nt knwing what t d, " Jse tld the New Yrk Times. After taking a mment t 27 himself, Jse called the plice. And the plice sn discvered that the mney had 28 been left behind by a wrker 29 with refilling the ATM. Thinking that it is the biggest amunt f mney ever fund and 30 in Albuquerque histry, the mayr and the plice chief held a ceremny t hnr Jse's 31 . And, perhaps best f all, the plice chief invited Jse t 32 a jb as a public service aid fr the department after his 33 . Fr Jse, it was the best gift fr Mther's Day. "Mther called me 34 she almst started crying excitedly. . . She tld me I did the right thing and that she was 35 f what I did," said Jse.
21．A．planB．experimentC．visitD．shw
22．A．appreciateB．frgetC．imagineD．face
23．A．purchaseB．surveyC．wishD．decisin
24．A．fullB．clearC．inaccurateD．lw
25．A．fferB．prmiseC．prfitD．discvery
26．A．shckedB．amusedC．excitedD．satisfied
27．A．teachB．disturbC．cllectD．challenge
28．A．carefullyB．accidentallyC．deliberatelyD．nervusly
29．A．cntinuedB．chargedC．armedD．tasked
30．A．returnedB．savedC．lstD．exchanged
31．A．cnfidenceB．hnestyC．braveryD．appreciatin
32．A．hld upB．adapt tC．wait frD．apply fr
33．A．applicatinB．discveryC．graduatinD．event
34．A．rB．andC．sD．but
35．A．prudB．cnsiderateC．wrthyD．sure
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
William N. Brwn was a yung airman in the U.S. Air Frce when he first became interested in China. Driven by 36． (curius), William mved with his family t Xiamen in 1988, 37．has greatly impressed him with the changes in the past three decades. It is because f his unique experiences that this bk, OFF THE WALL-HOW WE FELL FOR CHINA,38．(publish). Our editrial team selected 39． (near) 50 f his riginal letters t family and clse friends 40． (write) between 1988 and 2017 fr this bk. The first time in print, this bk served as a unique windw 41．(display) the past 40 years’ change 42． nt nly Xiamen but the whle f China.
In the beginning, William’s father strngly bjected his mve t China,43． ver time he came t supprt William’s chice as he read his sn’s letters abut the sweeping changes in this cuntry. This bk by William,44．(cnsist) f 3 decades f persnal letters, reveals t verseas 45． (reader) bth China’s changes and the authr’s strng fndness fr China and its peple.
五、其他应用文
46．你校三个月前发起了“我有一个好习惯”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 你的好习惯；
3. 你的体会。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I Have A Gd Habit
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Grwing up, I understd ne thing abut my dad: He knew everything. This was ur relatinship: I asked him questins and he tld me the answers.
In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need t knw t survive in the real wrld. When I mved ut n my wn, I called him usually when smething brke int my apartment and I needed t knw hw t fix the tilet, the air-cnditiner r the wall.
But then, eventually, I needed him less. Fr everything, I had Ggle. I dn’t knw when it happened, but when I called ur cnversatins develped int six wrds. Me: “Hi, Dad”. Him: “Hi, sweets. Here’s Mm.” I lved my dad, f curse, but I wndered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed t knw.
Then, this past summer, I mved in with my parents fr three weeks while my huse was being repaired. They wn a lake huse, and Dad asked me t help him rebuild the bulkhead(隔板）at their dck(船坞）.
“Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?”
“I spent a summer in cllege building them n the Jersey shre.”
“Yu did?” I thught I knew everything abut my dad. I knew abut the summer at the manufacturing plant that burned his hands raw, and even the tiny little kitchen, where he learned hw t make the best pancake. But I never knew this.
“Yes. Nw cme up here and let me teach yu hw t use this circulars saw (圆锯).” All f a sudden, I realized that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrng questins.
We ended up ur talking but I was lst in thught.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Wait, Dad,” I said, “Hw are yu?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．A
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．E
17．F
18．B
19．G
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．curisity
37．which
38．was published
39．nearly
40．written
41．t display
42．f
43．but
44．cnsisting
45．readers
46．The prgramme “I have a gd habit” launched three mnths ag has arused great interest amng ur students, since then ur life has taken n a new dimensin.
In the past, I always started t get my wrk dne till the last minute. When the prgramme began, I tried hard t frce myself t d everything in time. With the encuragement frm the peple arund me as well as my effrts, everything has changed --- I’ve made significant prgress in my studies and made mre friends in my class. I’m really grateful fr the prgramme nw.
47．Paragraph 1:
We ended up ur talking but I was lst in thught. Fr years, I had taken it fr granted that dad culd give me answers t any f my questins nly if I asked, but seldm did I try t understand his life just like the summer when he was building bulkhead and what he wanted frm me. Maybe he was als eager t share his stry with me, r he wuldn’t have asked me t help him rebuild the bulkhead. After all, it was hard, manual labr. A few weeks later, after I mved back int my huse, I called my parents. Dad answered. “Hi, sweets,” he said. “Here’s Mm.”
Paragraph 2:
“Wait, Dad,” I said. “Hw are yu?” We talked a lt that day, frm the little quarrel between him and my mm t the jb he was wrking n. Nthing imprtant. T anyne else, it wuld sund like a nrmal cnversatin between a dad and his daughter. But t me, it was nvel, as well as t my dad. I sensed his vice with excitement and delight. It was a whle new beginning. I spent the first part f my life needing t talk t my dad. Nw I talk t him because I want t.