高三英语下学期模拟卷5含解析

这是一份高三英语下学期模拟卷5含解析，共19页。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Travel fr a Girls' Hliday
Cannes
When yu think f France, ften the famus capital Paris cmes t mind. Hwever, yu're with yur girls. S why nt leave the city f lve and jurney suth t Cannes? This hliday is fr the girls that want t live like the stars fr a weekend r tw, and have budgeted fr it t. Nt nly des it ffer a beautiful view, but als yu will feel like celebrities as yu wander arund the place film stars call hme during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
N place says girls, hliday is like a trip but Ibiza des. Whether yu are lking t wander the San Antni Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am r walk alng the cbbled(鹅卵石的)streets f the ld twn, Ibiza has it all. Fr the party lvers, yu'll find a hme in San Antni. Partying frm mrning t night is right fr yu. S begin yur day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nva.
Brazil
As ne f the few places n Earth that are warm all year rund, where temperatures rarely dip belw 20°C , Brazil is the perfect destinatin fr a girls, hliday. Being the largest cuntry in Suth America, it's n surprise that it has everything fr everyne.
Thailand
Start with Bangkk, the city f angels. Fr the girls, trip that's all abut sightseeing, a visit t Wat Ph is a must. Hme t the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is cvered in gld leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and frty-six meters lng. Frm the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full mn parties, Thailand ffers cuntless adventures fr a girls,trip.
21. What can we learn abut Cannes?
A. It lies t the suth f Paris.B. It ffers beautiful scenery nly.
C. It is hme t all the film stars.D. It suits girls with tight budgets.
22. Which place is the best chice fr girls fnd f parties?
A. Cannes.B. Ibiza.C. Brazil.D. Thailand.
23. What kind f girls may prefer Thailand?
A. Fashinable.B. Adventurus.C. Outging.D. Ambitius.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。
21.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Cannes中提及的“When yu think f France, ften the famus capital Paris cmes t mind. Hwever, yu're with yur girls. S why nt leave the city f lve and jurney suth t Cannes? ”（当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。然而，你和你的女儿们在一起。那么，为什么不离开这座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于巴黎的南边。故选A项。
22. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Ibiza中提及的“Fr the party lvers, yu'll find a hme in San Antni. Partying frm mrning t night is right fr yu. S begin yur day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nva.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在圣安东尼奥找到家。从早到晚开派对最适合您。因此，您可以在Cala Nva的Aiyanna Ibiza开始新的一天。）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，Ibiza是个不错的地方。故选B项。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Thailand 介绍中提及“Frm the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full mn parties, Thailand ffers cuntless adventures fr a girls, trip.”（从清澈的瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是因为它提供了无数的冒险。故选B项。
B
After university in 2011, Samuel went t a rural primary schl fr native children, where, n his first day, anther teacher tld him, "Samuel, yu dn't have t d much, they're just Orang Asli-native children." This was what Samuel wuld spend years fighting against.
The Orang Asli cmmunity has struggled with pverty, melting int sciety, and lsing their wn identity and culture due t thers' disregard f it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude n the part f many teachers that the native children were nt wrth their effrts. It was thught that whatever was taught wuld make n difference, s nbdy bthered t try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), ften dubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped r slept in classes, and little effrt was made t create an apprpriate learning envirnment. Cnsequently, the schl was ne f the wrst-perfrming in the district.
Samuel bnded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him t see their ptential. Hwever, he als came t see that they did nt have equal pprtunities cmpared t urban schls, due t the lack f facilities. S he set up a crwdfunding prject t create a fully equipped 21st-century English classrm with tablets and cmputers. The Orang Asli children nw learn technlgy, experience English and cmmunicate in English with vlunteers all ver Malaysia and verseas.
Cnsequently, the students have imprved in natinal standardized examinatins, frm a pass rate f 30% in English (2008-2012) t an average f 80% (2013-2017). These effrts have resulted in a shift f what lcal children are cnsidered capable f academically.
24. What did the teacher's wrds suggest abut the native children?
A. They were intelligent.B. They were hpeless.
C. They were unfriendly.D. They were independent.
25. What majr prblem did Samuel need t slve?
A. The pverty f lcal peple.B. The lack f facilities in his schl.
C. The prejudice against the native kids.D. The unsuitable teaching methds.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The change f native students.
B. The imprtance f learning English.
C. The imprvement f native educatin.
D. Samuel's wrk fr the native kids.
27. What can we learn frm Samuel's stry?
A. Respect makes a big difference.
B. The academic perfrmance cmes first.
C. Everyne deserves access t educatin.
D. One methd can't apply t each situatin.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Samuel尊重原居民学生，通过自己的努力改变他们的学习环境，使他们的学业发生了很大的变化。
24.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中其他老师对Samuel 所说的话“yu dn't have t d much, they're just Orang Asli-native children.(你不用做太多，他们只是原居民的孩子)”以及第二段中“the native children were nt wrth their effrts. It was thught that whatever was taught wuld make n difference,(当地的孩子不值得他们的努力。人们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可推知，这些原居民学生被认为是没有希望的。故选B。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude n the part f many teachers that the native children were nt wrth their effrts.(塞缪尔发现教育这些孩子的主要障碍是许多教师的态度，认为原居民的孩子不值得他们的努力。他们认为无论教什么都不会有区别)”可知，对这些原居民孩子的偏见是Samuel要解决的主要问题。故选C。
26. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Samuel bnded with his native students and accepted their culture, …S he set up a crwdfunding prject t create a fully equipped 21st-century English classrm with tablets and cmputers.(Samuel与他的本土学生建立了联系，接受了他们的文化……他发起了一个众筹项目，希望建立一个配备电脑、设备齐全的21世纪英语教室)”可知，该段是介绍Samuel为改善学生学习状态和学习环境所做的工作。故选D。
27.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“the main barrier … was the attitude n the part f many teachers that the native children were nt wrth their effrts.”可知，老师对本土学生有偏见，认为教他们不值得努力；根据第二段中的词语“disregard(漠视，不尊重)”，“stigmas(污名)”可知，这些孩子受到歧视，没有得到尊重；文章第三段提到Samuel为改变这些学生的学习环境所做的努力；根据第四段“These effrts have resulted in a shift f what lcal children are cnsidered capable f academically.”可知，Samuel的努力导致了本土儿童在学习能力方面的转变。Samuel对本土孩子的尊重，为他们做出的努力，使他们的学业有了很大的变化。由此推知，从Samuel的故事中，我们可以学习到尊重能带来巨大的变化。故选A。
C
While the Mars and the mn are currently the httest destinatins fr uter space explratin. Mercury (水星) might be anther exciting chice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult t see with the naked eye. It is “the innermst and smallest terrestrial planet in slar system.” nted the BBC.
The Eurpean-Japanese BepiClmb spacecraft was successfully launched n Oct 20, marking the start f its seven-year trip t Mercury, the Guardian reprted.
The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has described the jurney as ne f the mst cmplex interplanetary missins ever undertaken. Mercury is lcated just 58 millin kilmeters away frm the sun. It fllws a tight path t make ne revlutin (公转) arund the sun, cmpleting a full rbit every 88 days. Therefre, in rder t get int Mercury’s rbit, BepiClmb has t stand the extremely strng gravity f the sun. In rder t slve the prblem, BepiClmb will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) t get int Mercury’s rbit.
Accrding t ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges frm 450℃ n the sunward side t minus 180℃ n the dark side. In rder t study the planet, the spacecraft “is ging frm ne t the ther ver a few tens f minutes... ur instruments have t perate arund rm temperature,” accrding t Suzanne Imber f the University f Leicester, UK. BepiClmb has been cated with temperature-resistant layers t keep it safe.
If everything ges as planned, BepiClmb will travel thrugh r slar system at 60 kilmeters per secnd and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split int tw prbes that will travel in different directins.
“What this lets yu d is lk at the space envirnment arund Mercury frm tw different directins at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabt tld Natinal Public Radi.
28. Accrding t text, Mercury is ________.
A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely explredD. extremely cld
29. What’s the use f the special flybys?
A. T change the rbit.B. T escape the pull f the sun.
C. T accelerate the spacecraft.D. T resist the high temperature.
30. What can we infer frm Nancy’s wrds?
A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.
B. We can use gravitatinal frces t change directin.
C. We may get clearer pictures f Mercury’s revlutin.
D. BepiClmb is likely t land n Mercury in the near future.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The jurney t Mercury.B. The mystery f Mercury.
C. The envirnment arund Mercury.D. The life n Mercury.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅的相关信息。
28.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While the Mars and the mn are currently the httest destinatins fr uter space explratin. Mercury might be anther exciting chice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult t see with the naked eye.（目前，火星和月球是最热门的外太空探索目的地。水星可能是另一个令人兴奋的选择。内行星水星是非常难以用肉眼看到的。）”，和文章第三段“The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has described the jurney as ne f the mst cmplex interplanetary missins ever undertaken.（欧洲航天局（ESA）称这次旅行是有史以来最复杂的星际任务之一。）”以及第四段“Accrding t ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges frm 450℃ n the sunward side t minus 180℃ n the dark side.（根据欧洲航天局的说法，水星的温度范围从向日面450℃到暗面零下180℃不等。）”可推断，水星是很少被探险的。故选C项。
29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefre, in rder t get int Mercury’s rbit, BepiClmb has t stand the extremely strng gravity f the sun. In rder t slve the prblem, BepiClmb will use special flybys t get int Mercury’s rbit.（因此，为了进入水星轨道，贝皮科伦坡号必须经受住太阳极强的引力。为了解决这个问题，贝皮科伦坡号将通过特殊的近距离飞行进入水星轨道。）”可知，这种特殊的近距离飞行是为了逃避太阳的引力。故选B项。
30.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““What this lets yu d is lk at the space envirnment arund Mercury frm tw different directins at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabt tld Natinal Public Radi.（美国行星科学家南希·夏博在接受美国国家公共广播电台采访时表示：“这能让你同时从两个不同的方向观察水星周围的空间环境。”）”可推断，从Nancy的话中可知，我们可以更清楚地看到水星的旋转，得到更清晰的图片。故选C项。
31.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Eurpean-Japanese BepiClmb spacecraft was successfully launched n Oct 20, marking the start f its seven-year trip t Mercury, the Guardian reprted.（据英国《卫报》报道，10月20日，欧洲和日本联合发射的“贝皮科伦坡”号宇宙飞船成功发射，开启了其为期7年的水星之旅。）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅。故选A项。
D
As heat waves cntinue t ravage the planet, air cnditiners are becming mre and mre cmmn. Hwever, these "active" cling devices are psing prblems because the electricity cnsumptin which mst peple are cncerned abut and the release f zne-damaging chemicals wrsen the greenhuse gas effect, resulting in the creatin f heat islands and further thermal pllutin. Therefre, "passive" cling, which desn't have such effects, has attracted cnsiderable attentin frm bth scientists and rdinary peple in recent years.
In a recent study, a team f researchers frm China and US presented an ec-friendly, lw-cst smart cating t keep buildings cler while cnsuming zer electricity. Infrared radiatin-based passive cling has been investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread applicatin. Besides, the imbalance in cling ability f these catings during the day and night tends t lead t great day-night temperature differences as mre heat is lst than gained at night.
The slutin therefre requires a "smart" mechanism that can bth enhance daytime cling and minimize nighttime heat lss. T d this, the researchers created a new smart cating cmprised f cnventinal building materials, including titanium dixide nanparticles, flurescent micrparticles, and glass micrspheres that were engineered t reflect mst f the sunlight. Specifically, the titanium dixide particles effectively reflect sunlight thrugh light scattering（撒播）while the flurescent particles increase the amunt f reflectin by changing the absrbed sunlight int flurescence emissins, which drive mre heat away frm the building. Meanwhile, the glass micrspheres re-send mid-infrared bradband radiatin, allwing nt nly heat lss, but allwing heat exchange t take place between the building and the sky.
The cating was tested n a mdel cncrete building. Thrugh this efficient heat exchange with the sky, daytime cling was strengthened while nighttime cling was reduced. The building's inside temperature was always maintained at arund 26℃, even when the ut-side temperature varied frm 24℃ t 37℃ during the day. We believe this new cating will make it t cmmercializatin sn, enabling a sustainable, passive cling technlgy that culd help t fight climate change and the glbal energy crisis.
32. What is the virtue f passive cling?
A. It is simple t design.B. It uses n chemicals.
C. It is smart.D. It uses n pwer.
33. Why culdn't the frmer cating be applied cmmercially?
A. It was hard t design.
B. Its material was hard t prduce.
C. Its heat lss and cling are imbalanced.
D. It wasn't tested n a mdel cncrete building.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "mechanism" in paragraph 3?
A. Metal.B. System.C. Platfrm.D. Building.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The principle f air-cnditining.
B. The differences between active and passive cling.
C. A new cating t keep buildings cl withut electricity.
D. A new building t maintain its inside temperature withut electricity.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一种环保型智能涂料，使用这种涂料不用电就能保持室内凉爽。
32.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a recent study, a team f researchers frm China and US presented an ec-friendly, lw-cst smart cating t keep buildings cler while cnsuming zer electricity.” （在最近的一项研究中，一组来自中国和美国的研究人员提出了一种环保、低成本的智能涂层，可以在零用电的情况下保持建筑物的凉爽。）”可知，被动冷却的优点是它不用电。故选D。
33.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Infrared radiatin-based passive cling has been investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread applicatin. Besides, the imbalance in cling ability f these catings during the day and night tends t lead t great day-night temperature differences as mre heat is lst than gained at night.（基于红外辐射的被动制冷技术自2014年开始研究，但是由于其昂贵且不可持续的设计，使其大规模的广泛应用受到了很大的限制。此外，这些涂层的冷却能力在白天和晚上的不平衡，往往导致日夜温差很大，因为失去的热量比夜间获得的热量多）”可知，为什么原有的涂层不能商业化应用是因为它的散热和冷却是不平衡的。故选C。
34.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“that can bth enhance daytime cling and minimize nighttime heat lss.（既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地减少夜间的热量损失。）”由此判断出，因此，解决方案需要一种“智能” 系统。这种系统既能加强白天的降温，又能最大限度地减少夜间的热量损失。所以划线词指的是一种“系统”。故选B。
35.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“We believe this new cating will make it t cmmercializatin sn, enabling a sustainable, passive cling technlgy that culd help t fight climate change and the glbal energy crisis.（我们相信，这种新的涂料将很快实现商业化，使可持续的被动冷却技术成为可能，有助于应对气候变化和全球能源危机。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一种不用电就能保持室内凉爽的新型涂料。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help Yu Sleep
Fr thse wh can't sleep easily, prepare fr the best night’s sleep ever. N mre tssing and turning int the early hurs f the mrning. N mre cunting sheep n Sunday evenings. And n mre lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle f the night. 36. This all-natural slutin is called the 4-7-8 methd, and yes, it’s as simple as it sunds. First, get settled int a cmfrtable psitin n yur bed. Then, simply breathe in air thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hld yur breath fr seven secnds, and then breathe the air ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr eight mre secnds. 37.
That's all there is t it! Dn't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical dctr Andrew Weil, wh adpted this exercise frm a centuries-lng Indian ygi meditatin practice. The ygis use this methd t achieve a state f cmplete relaxatin, reducing stress and anxiety. Slwing dwn yur breathing frces the rhythm f yur heart t slw dwn, t. 38. In ther wrds, it’s a natural way t make yu calm fr yur bdy and mind.
“The thery is that by putting certain rhythms n the breath with yur vluntary system, gradually these are made int the invluntary nervus system," he said. 39. S it's the regularity f ding this ver a perid f weeks, mnths, years that prduces the changes that yu want.”
There yu g! 40. If yu're still tssing and turning, dn't miss these tips frm sleep dctrs which are almst guaranteed t give yu a better night's sleep.
A. And that cmes with time.
B. Finally, repeat until yu fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest f yur bdy relax.
D. That enables yu t fall asleep mre easily.
E. Here cmes the explanatin fr yur sleepless nights.
F. Once yu start sticking t it, yu can quit cunting sheep fr gd.
G. There's nw an easy and expert-apprved way t fall asleep in less than a minute.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
36. G根据划线前句“And n mre lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle f the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-apprved way t fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural slutin is called the 4-7-8 methd.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
37.B 根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hld yur breath fr seven secnds, and then breathe the air ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr eight mre secnds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
38.C 根据划线前句提及“Slwing dwn yur breathing frces the rhythm f yur heart t slw dwn, t.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
39.A 根据划线后文“S it's the regularity f ding this ver a perid f weeks, mnths, years that prduces the changes that yu want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
40. F根据划线前句“There yu g!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When her pet rabbit was dying，the seven-year-ld learned abut the Rainbw Bridge. Recently Izzie had 41 eating. The dctr tld me the rabbit wuld mst 42 pass away by the end f the day. Carlyn 43 me，teary-eyed. Carlyn’s vice was n mre than a murmur. “I dn’t want Izzie t 44 . Where will she g?” “She’ll g t the Rainbw Bridge,” I said, gently feeling Izzie’s sft cat. Cnfusin 45 my granddaughter’s face. “What’s the Rainbw Bridge?” “It’s where 46 g when they die. There they have all the best 47 and clean water they want,” I said.
Carlyn still lked 48 . Izzie buried herself deeper int Carlyn’s arms, taking shrt labred 49 , her eyes clsed. I said, “There is a by 50 a glden hrn（喇叭）wh stands at the 51 t help the pets find their way.” A 52 smile crssed Carlyn’s face. Smetime during the night Izzie 53 this wrld.
The next mrning，Carlyn 54 Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small 15 bx with an axe（斧头）fr Izzie t rest in. As l 56 away sme sil, she 57 ut, “Papaw, stp! There’s smething in there!” I fund it—a small ceramic（陶器的） 58 f a by. “Lk，Papaw! The little by is hlding a gld hrn! Izzie fund the bridge,” she said. She keeps the little sculpture n her nightstand, a 59 that she will see her 60 rabbit again ne day, at the end f the Rainbw Bridge.
41. A. stppedB. keptC. frgtD. hated
42. A. bravelyB. nearlyC. likelyD. frequently
43. A. held n tB. turned dwnC. came acrssD. lked up at
44. A. runB. sleepC. dieD. fly
45. A. cludedB. crwdedC. cveredD. lit
46. A. petsB. rabbitsC. persnsD. plants
47. A. rmB. accmmdatinC. fdD. service
48. A. embarrassedB. annyedC. frightenedD. trubled
49. A. breaksB. breathsC. lksD. risks
50. A. draggingB. blwingC. hldingD. fetching
51. A. bridgeB. gateC. heavenD. pint
52. A. surprisingB. weakC. bigD. bitter
53. A. fledB. huggedC. lvedD. left
54. A. filledB. buriedC. putD. stuck
55. A. metalB. wdenC. paperD. plastic
56. A. brughtB. liftedC. tkD. carried
57. A. calledB. sldC. criedD. came
58. A. pictureB. characterC. frameD. statue
59. A. reminderB. giftC. memryD. witness
60. A. carefulB. harmniusC. friendlyD. belved
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的孙女因为她心爱的兔子的死去而感到伤心难过，最后，却也因为作者善意的谎言稍有释怀。
41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Izzie停止了进食。A. stpped 停止；B. kept 保留；C. frgt忘记；D. hated 讨厌。分析句意，根据“When her pet rabbit was dying”和“The dctr tld me the rabbit wuld mst ____42__ pass away by the end f the day.”可知，Izzie即将去世，所以它停止了进食。故选A项。
42.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我那只兔子很可能会在今天结束前死去。A. bravely勇敢的；B. nearly 差不多；C. likely 很可能；D. frequently 频繁地。分析句意，根据前句提到的“When her pet rabbit was dying”以及“Recently Izzie had ___41__ eating”可知，此处表示兔子“很可能”今天去世。故选C项。
43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。分析句意，根据后面提到的“泪眼婆娑”可知，此处表示Carlyn很伤心，抬头看我。故选D项。
44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据第一空提到的“When her pet rabbit was dying”可知此处表示Carlyn不想让他的宠物兔子死掉。故选C项。
45.A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。分析句意，根据后句“What’s the Rainbw Bridge?”可知，作者的孙女感到很困惑，脸上的表情也因此显得有些混乱。故选A项。
46. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。分析句意，根据前面提到的作者孙女的“宠物兔”可知，此处表示“宠物”去的地方。故选A项。
47. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有它们想要的最好的食物和干净的水。A.rm 房间；B. accmmdatin 住处；C. fd 食物；D. service 服务。分析句意，根据and clean water可知，此处应表示最好的“食物”。故选C项。
48. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Carlyn看上去仍然很不安。A. embarrassed 尴尬的；B. annyed恼怒的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. trubled 不安的。分析句意，根据后句“我”的另外解释的内容“There is a by ___50____ a glden hrn（喇叭）wh stands at the ___51___ t help the pets find their way”可知，此处应表示作者的孙女还是很困惑，很不安的。故选D项。
49. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Izzie把自己深埋在Carlyn的怀里，呼吸急促，闭上了眼睛。A. breaks间断，休息，短假；B. breaths 呼吸；C. lks样子，面容；D. risks 风险。分析句意，根据前文的提示，作者孙女的宠物兔即将死去，可知此处应表示宠物兔身体虚弱，呼吸急促。故选B项。50. C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。A.dragging拖拉；B. blwing 吹；C. hlding 拿，持有；D. fetching 取。分析句意，根据最后一段倒数第三行“The little by is hlding a gld hrn”可知，此处表示一个男孩拿着金角。故选C项。
51. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个拿着金角的男孩站在桥上帮助宠物们找路。A. bridge 桥；B. gate 门口；C. heaven 天堂；D. pint 要点。分析句意，根据最后一段倒数第三行“Izzie fund the bridge”的提示可知，此处表示那个男孩子站在桥上。故选A项。
52. B【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：Carlyn的脸上掠过一丝淡淡的微笑。A. surprising 吃惊的；B. weak虚弱的，无力的；C. big 大的；D. bitter 苦的。分析句意，根据前后文提示，此处表示作者的孙女得知的她的宠物兔去世之后有了好去处表示很欣慰。但却又因为她的宠物兔即将死去感到很悲伤，所以她的脸上略过了一丝丝的微笑。故选B项。
53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上的某个时候，Izzie离开了这个世界。A. fled 逃走；B. hugged拥抱；C. lved 热爱；D. left 离开。分析句意，根据后文提到的“The next mrning，Carlyn ___54___ Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small __55_____ bx with an axe（斧头）fr Izzie t rest in”可知，此处表示宠物兔死去了，离开了这个世界。故选D项。
54. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Carlyn把Izzie裹在毯子里。在她的帮助下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让Izzie安息。A. filled 装满；B. buried 埋葬；C. put 放入；D. stuck坚持，伸出，粘住。分析句意，根据and wrapped可知，Carlyn把Izzie放在毯子里并且裹住。故选C项。
55. B【解析】考查形容词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Carlyn把Izzie裹在毯子里。在她的帮助下，我用一把斧头做了一个小木箱，让Izzie安息。A. metal 金属制的；B. wden 木制的；C. paper 纸作的；D. plastic 塑料的。分析句意，根据后面的“with an axe（斧头）”可知，此处表示用斧头做了一个小木箱来安置宠物兔。故选B项。
56.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起来。A.brught 带来；B.lifted举起，挖出；C. tk拿，取；D. carried 运送，携带。分析句意，此处表示作者准备将小兔子掩埋，所以在挖坑。故选B项。
57. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挖出一些泥土时，她叫了起来。A. called 打电话，称呼，；B. sld 卖；C. cried 哭泣，喊叫；D. came 传来。分析句意，根据后面的“Papaw, stp! There’s smething in there!”可知，此时作者的孙女看到了土里有一些令她惊讶的东西时，喊了出来。故选C项。
58. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现了——一个陶制小男孩雕像。A. picture 照片；B. character性格；C. frame框架；D. statue 雕像。分析句意，根据后句提到的 “She keeps the little sculpture n her nightstand”可知，作者看到了一个陶制小男孩“雕像”。故选D项。
59. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这个小雕塑放在床头柜上，提醒自己有一天会在彩虹桥的尽头再见到心爱的兔子。A. reminder 提醒的人/物；B. gift 礼物，天赋；C. memry 记忆；D. witness 证人。分析句意，根据后面的从句“she will see her ___60_____ rabbit again ne day, at the end f the Rainbw Bridge.”可知，此处表示作者的孙女把雕塑当作“提醒物”，提醒以后她能再和她的兔子见面。故选A项。
60. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在彩虹桥的尽头，她会再次见到心爱的小兔子。A. careful小心的；B. harmnius 和谐的；C. friendly 友善的；D. belved 心爱的。分析句意，根据前文可知，作者的孙女因为这只兔子的死去伤心难过，感到不安。因此可推定这是她“心爱的”兔子。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-t-Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May. It661. (start) by the League f American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is62. (prmte) the bicycle as a serius chice f getting t and frm wrk. In tday’s wrld63. glbal warming is a serius issue, the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing ur carbn ftprint. Cycling t wrk is a healthy alternative t64. (drive) t wrk. A healthier sciety means there is nt s much pressure n the cuntry’s health system and cycling is als much65. (kind) n yur pcket than driving. Anther benefit f cycling is that yu may be mre creative and full f energy nce yu get t wrk, which will imprve yur66. (perfrm).
Bicycles are a very cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There67. (be) abut ne billin bicycles wrldwide. That makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries, like China, we imagine a large number f peple’s cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, 68. is pssible t see businessmen, farmers, mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin, fitness and s n.69. the bicycle, much f the wrld might stp70. (wrk)!
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美每年举办的Bike-t-Wrk Day，并介绍了骑自行车出行的好处。
61. was started【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：它是在1956年由美国自行车联盟发起的。根据句中“in 1956”可知句子陈述的是过去的事，且句中It代指的Bike-t-Wrk Day与start为逻辑上的被动关系，即Bike-t-Wrk Day被发起，故句子应用一般过时的被动语态，It与was连用，start的过去分词为started。故填was started。
62. t prmte【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其目的是推广自行车作为上下班的重要选择。空格所在句为“主语+系动词+表语”结构，空格处单词在句中作表语，根据句子主语aim可知，空格处应用不定式作表语，表示“目的”的具体内容，prmte意为“促进，推动”，动词词性，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填t prmte。
63. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在当今世界，全球变暖是一个严重的问题，自行车是一个减少我们的碳足迹完美方式。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为tday’s wrld，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
64. driving【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑自行车上班比开车上班更健康。句中涉及固定短语“an alternative t ding sth.”，意为“替代做某事”，t为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，drive意为“开车”，动词词性，动名词形式为driving。故填driving。
65.kinder 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力，而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也就是更省钱。故填kinder。
66. perfrmance【解析】考查名词。句意：骑车的另一个好处是，一旦你开始工作，你可能会更有创造力，充满活力，这将提高你的表现。空格前yur为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，perfrm意为“表演”，动词词性，对应的名词为perfrmance，意为“表现”，为不可数名词，句中指提高你的工作表现。故填perfrmance。
67. are【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全世界大约有10亿辆自行车。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，句子主语为abut ne billin bicycles， 为复数形式，应与are连用。故填are。
68. it【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：即使在高科技的日本，也有可能看到商人、农民、母亲或工人在街上骑着自行车。句中涉及固定句型“it is/was + adj. + (fr sb.) t d sth.”，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构t see…。故填it。
69. Withut【解析】考查介词。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句意可知，句子陈述的是“没有”自行车的情况下会发生什么，故空格处应用withut，意为“没有”，介词词性，句首单词首字母大写。故填Withut。
70. wrking【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果没有自行车，世界上很多地方可能会停止工作！根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“stp ding sth.”，意为“停止做某事”，wrk意为“工作”，动词词性，动词ing形式为wrking，句中表示“停止工作”。故填wrking。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My high schl life will ver, but the cming-f-age ceremny still stays in my mind.
That day we came t schl early than usual and gathered in the frnt f the teaching building. We first went thrugh a red gate made f ballns, that indicated we had becme adult. Our parents were invited t be present and sat beside me. After the headmaster made a speech, we were required t exchanging ur letters with ur parents. As tears rll dwn ur cheeks, we began t hug ur parents tightly because we realized they lved us s deep.
The activity reminded us that we were n lnger children frm then n. We shuld study even harder t bring abut ur best qualities.
【答案】1. ver前加be 2. early→earlier 3. 去掉frnt前的the4. that→which 5. adult→adults
6. me→us7. exchanging→exchange 8.rll→rlled 9.deep→deeply10. abut→ut
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，有位英国笔友 Peter Jenkins 将来你所在的城市旅游。因有急事，你无法去机场迎接，故请你校留学生 Mike 去迎接。请根据下列要点给 Mike 写一封短信。
1.告知事由；
2.客人概况 20 岁左右，身高约 180 厘米，戴眼镜；
3.飞机下午 4：30 到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文】
Dear Mike,
Peter Jenkins is a British middle schl student, ne f my freign pen pals. He will pay a visit t ur city. Because I have an urgent matter t deal with, I can't meet him at the airprt. I'm leaving this nte t ask yu t g and meet him. Peter Jenkins is abut twenty years ld with a pair f glasses, abut 180 cm tall.
His flight is t arrive at 4:30 pm. Yu can carry a paper bard with his name n it t meet him at the exit. Will it be OK with yu?
Thank yu.
Faithfully yurs,
Li Hua