高中Unit 5 Languages around the world多媒体教学ppt课件

这是一份高中Unit 5 Languages around the world多媒体教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，listen to　，talking　，课内要点探究，重 点 单 词，for　，to　，in　，equally　，equality　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ　Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ．重点单词1．____________n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗2．_______n.汽油；气体；燃气3．__________n.(NAmE gas)汽油4．__________n.地铁5．_____________n.(especially NAmE)公寓套房6．_______ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求
struggle　gas　petrl　subway　apartment　beg　
7．_________n.同等的人；相等物　adj.相同的；同样的 →___________adv.相等地 →____________ n．同等；平等8．_______n.间隔；开口；差距9．__________n.要求；需求　vt.强烈要求；需要　vi.查问 →____________ adj.(工作)苛求的；费力的10．______________n.词汇
equal　equally　equality　gap　demand　demanding　vcabulary　
11．_______________n.描写(文字)；形容 →____________vt.描述12．__________v.联系；讲述 →___________ adj.有关的；在联系的 →____________n.关系；联系；亲戚 →____________n.亲戚　adj.相对的 →______________ n．相对性
descriptin　describe　relate　related　relatin　relative　relativity　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．pint ______ view观点；看法2．fight _______...为争取……而斗争3．give ______放弃4．used t ______ sth. 过去常常做某事5．have truble ________ sth.在某方面有困难6．把……和……相比
f　fr　up　　d　　　　with　　　with　
7．depend ______依靠；依赖8．relate ______...与……相关；涉及；谈到9．aside ________...除了……以外10．can’t help but ______不得不做……11．______ the beginning f...在……开始的时候12．intrduce sb.______ sb.把某人介绍给某人
　　 n　　 t　　　frm　　　　　　d　at　　　　　　t　
Ⅲ．重点句型1．When I ____________ native English speakers ___________ in a vide, I can catch nly a few wrds.当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。2．Wuld yu _______________ the windw，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？
mind pening　
Ⅳ．课文预读Read the text n Page 66 and then chse the best answers.1．What is Liu Wen’s biggest prblem f learning English？______A．Speaking.　　　　　　　B．Listening.C．Reading.D．Writing.
2．T get used t hw native speakers talk, Jia Xin des things except _____.A．listening t English radi prgrammesB．repeating what he hearsC．recrding his viceD．asking the radi hst fr help
3．What des the wrd “bridge” in the sentence “...，s I nly need a few wrds t bridge the gap between us.” mean？______A．消除。B．架桥。C．桥梁。D．减少。
After a lng struggle，the ld wman gained cntrl f her business.经过长期努力，这位老妇人在业务上已能应付自如。They had t struggle with / against all kinds f difficulties.他们得和各种各样的困难做斗争。
1．struggle n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
She struggled t get away frm her attacker.她挣扎着想摆脱那个袭击她的人。He struggled against cancer fr tw years.他同癌症抗争了两年。He has been struggling fr success in business.(＝He has been struggling t succeed in business.)为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗。
struggle t d sth.努力去做某事struggle with/against...同……做斗争struggle fr sth.为某事而努力struggle n挣扎着坚持下去struggle t ne’s feet挣扎着站起来
单句语法填空①This small fd factry reduced their prduct prices t struggle _______existence in the lcal market.②The prisner struggled _______________the pliceman but culdn’t escape.③Bravely, Mary struggled ______ her feet, and fught against the wind and rain.④He has been struggling _______________ illness fr many years.
with/against　
Are men equal t wmen in physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗？She did nt feel equal t receiving visitrs.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。Ya Ming is a basketball player withut equal in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。
2．equal n．同等的人；相等物　adj.相同的；同样的
be equal t＋n./ding sth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be withut equal/have n equal无与伦比equal vt.等于；抵得上A equals B 在……方面比得上Bequally adv.相同地；同样地equality n．平等
单句语法填空①He equals me ______ strength but nt ______ intelligence(智力)．②I culdn’t find a persn wh can be equal ______ this wrk.③He taught fr 20 years and treated every student ___________(equal)．④In sme cuntries black peple d nt have ____________(equal) with white peple.
It was a dilemma because the ftballer culd have demanded damages if we were wrng.这是一个两难的问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求赔偿损失。Gd secretaries are always in demand.优秀的秘书总是很抢手。
3．demand n．要求；需求　vt.强烈要求；需要；查问；逼问
Financial subsidy is ne f the best means t satisfy user’s demands.经济补贴是满足用户需求的最好手段之一。I demand t see the manager.＝I demand that I (shuld) see the manager.我坚决要求见经理。All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (shuld) mve away as sn as pssible.附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。
meet/satisfy sb.’s demands满足某人的要求in demand非常需要的；受欢迎的demand t d sth.要求做某事demand that...要求……demand sth.f/frm sb.向某人要求某物
demand(要求)作动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand (要求)作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气。两种情况下，从句谓语形式均为“(shuld＋)动词原形”。
“一二三四”记“虚拟”表示“命令；要求；劝告”的词归纳(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句中需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用shuld＋动词原形，shuld可省略)：一坚持：insist二命令：rder; cmmand三建议：advise; suggest; prpse四要求：request; require; demand; desire
单句语法填空①He was a successful lecturer, much ______ demand.②She demanded _________(see) her sick mther in hspital.③He demands that he ____________________(tell) everything.
(shuld) be tld　
完成句子④It is impssible ___________________________.满足你所有的要求是不可能的。⑤Our English teacher ______________________________________ _______________.我们的英语老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读课文。
t satisfy all yur demands　
demands that we shuld read the text alud 　
every mrning 　
He gave a full descriptin f the accident.他详细地描述了那场事故。
4．descriptin n．描写(文字)；形容
beynd descriptin难以描述；无法形容give a descriptin f...描述……describe v．描写；描述 be...把……描述成……
单句语法填空①The beauty f my hmetwn is beynd _______________(describe)．②He gave us a brief _______________(describe) f the prblem.
descriptin　
I fund it difficult t relate the tw ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。She relates her childhd experiences in the first chapters.在开始的几章中，她讲述了自己童年的经历。It is difficult t relate these results with any knwn cause.这些结果很难与任何已知的原因联系在一起。
5．relate v．联系；讲述
relate t与……相关；涉及；谈到把……和……联系起来related adj.有关的be related t sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关的，相联系的relatin n．关系；联系；亲戚relative n．亲戚　adj.相对的relativity n．相对性
单句语法填空①Can yu relate what happened in yur childhd ______ yur present state f mind?②Many peple die f diseases ___________(relate) t smking.③These tw events were related ______ each ther.
Lennx has taken the pint f view that mney is nt everything.伦诺克斯认为金钱不是一切。Frm my pint f view this bk is wrth reading carefully.在我看来，这本书值得仔细阅读。In my pint f view, he is such a wnderful man.依我之见，他人特别好。
1．pint f view观点；看法
单句语法填空①Try t lk at this ________ my pint f view.②______ my pinin，my best friend changed my attitude twards life.
He used t smke.他过去常常抽烟。There used t be lw and dirty huses.那里曾有些又矮又脏的房舍。
2．used t d sth.过去常常做某事
used t的疑问句和否定句要使用助动词did，此时要用原形use；疑问句也可把used提前，否定句用used nt t。—Did he use t live in the cuntryside?——他过去常住在乡下吗？—Yes，he did./N，he didn’t.——是的，他常住在乡下。/不，他不常住在乡下。
容易混淆的三个used句型
Mr. White used t live in China，s he is used t Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Clth is used t make clthes.布料被用来做衣服。
完成句子①He _______________ after supper, but nw he ___________________ a walk with his friend.他过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯了和他的朋友散步。②Cmputers _______________ many things fr peple nw.现在计算机被用来为人们做许多事情。
used t watch TV　
is/has gt used t taking　
are used t d　
单句语法填空③Sand has been used __________(draw) pictures since ancient times.④He used __________(live) in Paris but nw has gt used t __________ (live) in Beijing.
Lucy always has truble with her brther.露西经常跟她哥哥闹矛盾。We’re having a lt f truble with the new cmputer system.我们的新电脑系统有许多问题。
3．have truble with...在某方面有困难
have truble (in) ding sth.做某事方面有困难take truble t d sth.不辞辛苦地做某事in truble处于困境中have difficulty with sth.在某事方面有困难have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难
在上述结构中truble为不可数名词。
单句语法填空①The ld peple wh are ______ truble need ur help.②They always treat me as a family member and ften take truble ________(d) me a favr.③The by leading the way, we had n truble ___________(find) the strange cave.④In ne f my classes were many children wh had great difficulty ________ schlwrk, especially reading.
Meanwhile yu have t prepare the next questin depending n what the persn says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。Yu may depend n/upn her arriving n time.你可以相信她会准时到来。Children depend n their parents fr fd and clthing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。
4．depend n依靠；依赖；指望；取决于；视……而定
depend n/upn sb.t d sth.依靠某人做某事depend n/upn sb.’s ding sth.相信/指望某人做某事depend n/upn sb.fr sth.靠某人供给某物depend n/upn it that...请相信……That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。—Is Tm cming?——汤姆来吗？—That depends.He may nt have time.——那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
depend n后面不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，通常要用it作形式宾语，把宾语从句放在后面。
单句语法填空①I’m planning t hld a party in the pen air，but I can make n guarantees (保证) because it depends ______ the weather.②It is knwn t us all that all living things depend ______ the sun fr their grwth.
1．When I listen t native English speakers talking in a vide, I can catch nly a few wrds.当我听视频里的以英语为母语者说英语的时候，我只能听懂几个单词。
(2)“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构感官动词(词组)see，lk at，watch，bserve，ntice，hear，listen t，feel等的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：
(宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)
(宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)
Did yu ntice a girl in red enter the building?你注意到一位穿红色衣服的女孩走进楼里面了吗？Why d yu stand and watch them fighting?你为什么站着看他们打架？When I gt hme, I saw the windw brken.我到家时，看到窗户被打破了。
在“感官动词(词组)＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，主动语态中作宾补的不定式不带t，但在被动语态中t要还原。She is ften heard t sing sngs.经常有人听到她唱歌。
单句语法填空①Yesterday, Jack and I were walking dwn the street when we saw an ld man ________(fall) ff his bike.②(四川高考改编) The manager was satisfied t see many new prducts _____________(develp) after great effrt.③As a child, she used t listen t birds ___________(sing) in the trees.④A tall yung man was nticed __________(take) the bike away.
Wuld/D yu mind...？是礼貌用语，意为“你介意……吗？”“劳驾你……？”“(你)可以……吗？”。用d比较直接，用wuld则语气比较委婉。在使用时要注意mind后可跟动名词、动名词复合结构或if从句，不跟不定式。在“Wuld yu mind if...？”中从句常用一般过去时；而在“D yu mind if...？”句型中，if从句常用一般现在时。
2．Wuld yu mind pening the windw，please?打开窗户，你介意吗？
Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?＝Wuld yu mind if I pened the windw?你介意我打开窗户吗？D yu mind if I smke?我吸烟你不介意吧？
在回答Wuld/D yu mind...？问句时，如果表示“不反对或不介意”，常用“N, nt at all/certainly nt/please d/g ahead.”等；表示“介意”，则用“I’m srry, but I d/I’d rather yu didn’t/yu’d better nt.”等来回答。
单句语法填空①D yu mind __________(give) me a glass f water?②Wuld yu mind my ___________(smke) here?