英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教课ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，for　，around　，to　，of　，through　，in　，on　，than　，It is　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．__________n.城堡；堡垒2．_________vi.& vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) →_____________ n．申请人 →_______________ n．申请(书)3．________ vt.租用；出租　vi.租用；租金为　n．租金4．________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
castle　apply　applicant　applicatin　rent　pack　
5．___________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 →__________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 →_________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶 →_____________n.惊奇，惊异6．_______________n.安排；筹备 →___________vt.筹备；安排；整理7．_____________adv.极其；非常 →___________adj.极度的8．__________n.来源；出处
amazing　amazed　amaze　amazement　arrangement　arrange　extremely　extreme　surce　
9．__________adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄 →____________adv.狭窄地；勉强地；差一点儿10．________adj.平坦的；扁平的　n．公寓；单元房11．____________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 →_________n.能力；力量；权力12．__________n.帝国 →___________n.皇帝13．________n.地点；位置；现场14．____________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的　n．官员；要员
narrw　narrwly　flat　pwerful　pwer　empire　emperr　site　fficial　
15．_____________vt.辨别出；承认；认可 →________________adj.容易认出的；易于识别的 →_______________n.认出；认识；识别16．________n.类型；种类　vi.& vt.打字 →__________n.打字员 →______________n.打字机17．__________n.空中航行；航班；航程18．_________________n.住处；停留处；膳宿19．__________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
recgnise　recgnisable　recgnitin　type　typist　typewriter　flight　accmmdatin　unique　
20．________n.小路；路线；道路21．_______________n.目的地；终点22．__________vt.钦佩；赞赏 →______________n.羡慕 →_____________adj.可钦佩的；极佳的 →____________adj.(令人)赞赏的，羡慕的 →___________n.钦佩者；崇拜者
path　destinatin　admire　admiratin　admirable　admiring　admirer　
23．________________n.建筑设计；建筑学 →_____________n.建筑设计师24．___________n.包裹；包装盒　vt.将……包装好25．___________vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触
architecture　architect　package　cntact　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．apply _______申请2．get __________四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开3．lk frward ______期待4．get ready _______...为……做准备5．take cntrl ______控制；接管6．lk ___________浏览
7．______ the middle f...在……中间8．______the way t...在去……的路上9．ther ________除了10．because ______因为；由于11．be made up ______...由……组成；由……构成12．be full ______充满13．be made ______...由……制成
Ⅲ．重点句型1．________ fr this reasn ________ Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2．Yu can then _________ three days _____________ the rainfrest with a lcal guide and ____________ the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
3．After reaching yur destinatin，yu will have a day _____________ and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。4．Especially _____________ the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
amazing is　
Ⅳ．课文预读Read the text (P26－P27) and chse the best answers.1．What is the authr’s intentin f writing the passage？______A．T recmmend fur turist attractins f Peru.B．T tell peple t travel as ften as pssible.C．T encurage peple t d utdr activities.D．T help peple learn mre abut Peru.
2．If yu are interested in bilgy，where wuld yu like t travel？______A．Amazn Rainfrest.　B．Machu Picchu.C．Cusc.D．Lake Titicaca.3．The wrd “fit” in the secnd part prbably means “_____”．A．a shrt perid f time when smene stps being cnsciusB．the way that smething is suitable fr a particular persn, space etc.C．a very strng emtin that yu cannt cntrlD．t have enugh space fr peple r things
4．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Cusc Tur accrding t the passage？______A．Cusc was the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century.B．At Cusc yu will enjy the unique American and lcal Indian culture.C．Yu can pay a visit t the museums there.D．It will take yu fur days t travel there.
5．Where des this text prbably cme frm？______A．An agricultural magazine.B．A medical jurnal.C．An engineering textbk.D．A turist brchure.
He slwed the bleeding by applying pressure t the wunds until the plice and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。The nurse is applying sme medicine t his wund.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求　vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
The results f this research can be applied t new develpments in technlgy.这项研究成果能应用于新技术开发。He wants t apply fr the vlunteer wrk.他想申请这份志愿者工作。
apply fr申请apply t...向……提出申请；适用于apply t sb. fr sth.向某人申请某物apply t d sth.申请做某事；要求做某事把……应用到……apply ne’s mind/neself t致力于；专心于(t为介词)applicatin n．应用；用途；申请applicant n．申请人； 求职者
单句语法填空①T travel t the United States，yu must first apply ______ the American Embassy (大使馆) _______ yur visa.②Thse wh are applying _______ the jb are waiting t be interviewed utside.③The technlgy has a wide _______________(apply) in IT industry.
applicatin　
完成句子④He is nw _____________________________ traditinal Chinese medical science.他现在正致力于传统中医科学的研究。⑤The rules f safe driving ___________________.安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。
applying himself t studying　
apply t everyne　
We left very early this mrning s we packed the night befre.我们今早离开得早，因此我们在前一天晚上就收拾了行李。Are yu packing up already? It’s nly 4 ’clck.你已经开始打点行李了？现在才刚刚四点钟。These peple all had packs n their backs.这些人都背着背包。
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李)　vt.包装　n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
a pack f 一包；一盒pack away (用后)收拾好；把……装起来pack sth.in 把某物挤在里面把……塞进……pack sb.ff 把某人打发走pack up打点行装，收拾行李；将……装箱打包
单句语法填空①My mther has packed all my bks and magazines ________ a bx.②Let’s pack ______ and spend a week in the cuntryside.③He tk _____ pack f cigarettes frm his shirt pcket.完成句子④They ______________________ and went hme.他们收拾好工具回家了。
packed up their tls　
It was amazing that he knew nthing abut the event.他对这次事件毫不知情，真令人吃惊。My yunger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。It’s amazing hw quickly peple adapt t the envirnment.人适应环境的速度真是惊人。
3．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amaze v．使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的be amazed that/hw...很惊讶……be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶be amazed t d...对做……感到惊讶amazementn.惊讶；吃惊in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地(much) t ne’s amazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
揭秘－ing与－ed结尾的形容词(1)以－ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”。(2)以－ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状况，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰lk/expressin(表情)，smile，tears，vice等词。
一语言尽amaze家庭It is an amazing discvery s we are amazed at it; t ur greater amazement, it is a disabled man wh made the discvery.这是个令人惊奇的发现，因此我们感到惊讶，使我们感到更惊讶的是，它是一个残疾人发现的。
用amaze的适当形式填空①It’s ___________ that anther secnd－hand Being 747 has been sld n Taba.②She was __________ at hw calm she felt after the accident.③When he heard smene calling his name, he lked back in _____________.
一句多译④你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。 →I ________________ yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn. →_______________ fr me that yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn. →_________________，yu have never heard f Michael Jacksn.
am amazed that　
It is amazing　
T my amazement　
完成句子⑤Visitrs ___________________ that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.游客们惊奇地发现一年内上海发生了巨大的变化。
are amazed t find　
It seemed a very satisfactry arrangement.这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。She telephned Ellen, but made n arrangements t see her.她给埃伦打了电话，但没有约她见面。We have finished all the arrangements fr the party.我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。
4．arrangement n．安排；筹备
cme t an arrangement谈妥；达成协议make arrangements fr...为……做好准备；为……做好安排make an arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好；(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排arrange v．安排；排列；协商
arrange sth. fr sb.为某人安排某事arrange (fr sb./sth.) t d sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrange with sb.t d sth.和某人商定做某事It is/was arranged＋that从句　据约定/安排……
不能用arrange sb.t d sth.结构，应该使用arrange fr sb.t d sth.结构。
单句语法填空①—I hear that yu will be n travel again.—Yeah.My bss arranged _______ me t discuss business details with smene frm anther cmpany.②If yu are interested, please sign up at the ffice befre 5∶00 p．m. next Thursday s that we will make necessary ________________(arrange)．
arrangements　
③We arranged __________(meet) at the cinema at 7∶30, but he failed t turn up.④It’s nt necessary fr parents t arrange everything _______ their children.
There was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。The river narrws at this pint.河流在这个地方变窄了。In the bright sunlight she had t narrw her eyes.在明亮的阳光下，她不得不眯起眼睛。
5．narrw adj.狭窄的　vi.& vt.(使)变窄
a narrw escape九死一生a narrw victry险胜narrw dwn缩小(范围等)narrwly adv.仅仅；勉强地；严密地
用narrw的适当形式填空①On the twn’s __________ street he ____________ escaped being kncked dwn.②The yung man wn the electin by a __________ majrity.完成句子③He ____________________ when his car skidded n the ice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。
had a narrw escape　
I recgnised yu in the family pht which had been taken many years ag.我从一张多年前拍的全家照上认出了你。The wrk f him is recgnised as ne f the greatest wrks.他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。I recgnised that I was really wrng.我承认我的确错了。
6．recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
recgnise sb./sth.as/t be...承认……是……recgnise that...承认……It is recgnised that...人们公认……recgnitinn.认出；认识beynd recgnitin无法辨认
单句语法填空①Lincln ________________(recgnise) as ne f the greatest presidents in America.②My hmetwn has changed beynd _______________(recgnise) since I was last here.
is recgnised　
完成句子③______________________he is a wise leader.大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。④We __________________ the task was nt straight frward.我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。
It is recgnised that　
recgnised that　
The high cst f accmmdatin makes life difficult fr students in Lndn.由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
7．accmmdatin n．住处；停留处；膳宿
(1)arrange sb.’s accmmdatin给某人安排住处prvide accmmdatins fr为……提供膳宿(2)accmmdate v．为……提供住宿/空间；适应；(房间、建筑物等)容纳accmmdate (neself) t适应；顺应accmmdate 向某人提供……
单句语法填空①It was very gd f yu t accmmdate me ________ the ticket fr my jurney.②The price fr the hliday includes flights and _________________ (accmmdate)．③Wherever he ges, he readily accmmdates himself ______ the changed cnditins.④After the earthquake, the first thing the lcal gvernment did was prvide accmmdatin _______ the hmeless.
accmmdatin　
He std back t admire his handiwrk.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。I dn’t agree with her, but I admire her fr sticking t her principles.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。
8．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
admire sb.fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admire neself自我欣赏admiratin n．敬佩，钦佩，羡慕in admiratin敬佩地；羡慕地
单句语法填空①An artist gets ___________(admire) fr a glrius picture, a ck fr a perfect meal.②We have great ______________(admire) fr the peple’s heres.③Visitrs admire Beijing _______ its beauty.④We all admired him fr ___________(get) the first prize in the speech cntest.
完成句子⑤We stpped halfway up the hill t _________________.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏美景。
admire the view　
Have the children been in cntact with the disease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？I’ll get in cntact with a rental car cmpany.我将和出租汽车公司联系。We agreed t cntact again as sn as pssible.我们同意尽快再次联系。I’ll cntact Jenny and get her reactin.我将与珍妮联系，看看她的反应如何。
9．cntact vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触
eye cntact目光接触；眼神交会make cntact with＝get in/int cntact with...与……取得联系lse cntact with...与……失去联系keep in cntact with...与……保持联系be in/ut f cntact with...与……有/没有联系
句型转换①Yu’d better make cntact with him as sn as pssible.＝Yu’d better ______________________ him as sn as pssible.完成句子②Beynd a certain distance we are ____________________ ur headquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。③Have yu _____________________ yur classmates after graduatin?你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？
get int cntact with　
ut f cntact with　
kept in cntact with　
Hw is she planning t get arund after she arrives?她到达后计划怎样去旅游？Gd news never ges beynd the gate, while bad news gets arund quickly.好事不出门，坏事传千里。
1．get arund四处走动(旅行)；传播；流传
get abut＝get arund走动；到处旅行get alng/n设法度过；进展；相处get n登上(火车)；前进；进展get thrugh通过；到达；做完；接通电话get ver熬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐等)恢复get away frm避免；摆脱；逃离get dwn t(静下心来)认真处理
get arund/rund愿意为“在各处；到各处”，主语为人时，常表示“旅行；到过很多地方”，相当于get abut；主语为news等名词时，常表示“流传开来；众所周知”，此时get arund没有被动语态。
介、副词填空①Wrking fr an internatinal cmpany, he gets ______________ ________ quite a lt.②We will find ways t get ________ the difficulties.③I rang yu several times but wasn’t able t get ___________.
arund/abut/　
完成句子④He culdn’t _______________ the truble he was in.他无法摆脱所处的困境。⑤He isn’t gd at talking but he _______________ well with ther peple.虽然他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。
get away frm　
gets n/alng　
He failed in his attempt t take cntrl f the cmpany.他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。Take cntrl f yur thughts r they will cntrl yu.控制你的想法，不然想法就会控制你。
2．take cntrl f控制；接管
gain/take/get cntrl f取得对……的控制权；控制…… cntrl控制住……lse cntrl f失去对……的控制权under cntrl被控制住ut f/beynd cntrl失控；无法控制in cntrl (f sth.)控制(某物)in/under the cntrl f在……的控制之下
in cntrl f和in the cntrl f不一样in cntrl f和in the cntrl f一词之差，意义不同，前者主语通常是人，含主动意义；后者主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。
单句语法填空①While yu can nt turn back the clck, yu can take cntrl ______ yur life.②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge f that class t bring the children _________ cntrl.
完成句子③The driver _________________ the car n an icy rad.在结冰的路上，司机失去了对汽车的控制。④The machine tl went ______________________ because f imprper use.由于使用不当，机床失去控制。
lst cntrl f　
ut f/beynd cntrl　
Always lk yur wrk thrugh befre handing it in.交作业前一定要仔细检查。He can always lk thrugh what I say.他总是能看穿我的意思。
3．lk thrugh浏览；预习；看穿；逐一查看；翻阅
Peter starts lking thrugh the mail as sn as the dr shuts.彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。Lk thrugh this prpsal fr me，and tell me what yu think f it.替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。
g thrugh经历；经受；通过；仔细察看get thrugh结束，完成；接通电话
单句语法填空I buy a newspaper n my way hme，and smetimes I lk ___________ it n the bus.
He was n the way hme when a stranger stpped him.他正在回家的路上，这时有个陌生人拦住了他。He culd have caught the early bus，but his bike brke dwn n the way.他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。The bus brke dwn n the way t schl，s I was late.公交车在去学校的路上抛锚了，所以我就迟到了。
4．n the way在途中
in a way在某种程度上all the way一路上；一直；完全by way f经由；途经by the way顺便说in the way妨碍；挡路in this way以这种方法in n way决不；无论如何都不n ne’s way t... 在某人去……的途中；即将成为……give way (t)让步；屈服
Yu are quite right in a way.从某一方面来讲，你完全正确。It’s surprising that s many peple shuld g abrad by way f Hng Kng.竟然有这么多的人途经香港去国外，真让人吃惊。In n way can we miss the chance that smene will be sent abrad fr further educatin.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。
Our emplyer will nt give way t ur demands fr higher wages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。Dn’t stand in the way.不要挡路。
单句语法填空Finally，twards evening we were n the way back ______ Chengdu.
He has visited every cuntry in Asia ther than Japan.除了日本之外，他访问了所有的亚洲国家。There’s nbdy here ther than me.除了我这里没别人。I have nt studied freign languages ther than English.除了英语外，我没学过其他外语。
5．ther than除……以外
mre than超过；不止；非常rather than而不是r rather更确切地说wuld rather宁愿
选词填空(ther than/rather than/mre than)①She is ____________ a teacher t us; she is ur friend.②Facing up t yur prblems ______________ running away frm them is the best apprach t wrking things ut.③Fr generatins, they have knwn n ther mther tngue _____________ the standard Chinese.
rather than　
The table is made f wd.这张桌子是用木头做的。The drs f the palace were made f cpper.这座宫殿的门是铜做的。
6．be made f由……制成(一般能从成品看出原材料)
单句语法填空①The kite is made ______ paper.②The paper is made ________ wd.③The desk is made ______ stne.
核心句式是It 强调句型，强调了状语fr this reasn。(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他。强调物时，只能用 that；强调人时，that 和 wh 均可。
1．It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
It is at the airprt that I’m ging t meet my friend.明天我要到机场接朋友。It is Tm and Lily wh will be fined.要被罚款的是汤姆和莉莉。
(2)所强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分的状语，但不能强调谓语和表语。It was Jim that/wh I came acrss in the park yesterday.我昨天在公园碰到的是吉姆。(强调宾语)It was I that/wh came acrss Jim in the park yesterday.昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的是我。(强调主语)It was yesterday that I came acrss Jim in the park.我是昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调时间状语)It was in the park that I came acrss Jim yesterday.昨天我是在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调地点状语)
(3)强调句型的疑问句式①一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分？Was it Tm that visited yu last Sunday?上个星期天是汤姆去拜访你了吗？②特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分(用陈述语气)?When was it that Tm visited yu?汤姆什么时候去拜访你的？
(4)引导时间状语(从句)用于强调句型时，其结构为“It is/was nt ”，意为“直到……才……”，that后的谓语动词要用肯定形式。It was nt until I finished all the wrk that I went hme.直到完成所有工作我才回家。
在强调结构中，去掉it is/was和that/wh，并稍微调整语序，句子仍然能够成立。
句型转换I met Mary n my way t schl last night.① →____________________ I met n my way t schl last night.(强调宾语)② →____________________________ I met Mary last night.(强调地点状语)
It was Mary that/wh　
It was n my way t schl that　
③ →______________________ I met Mary n my way t schl.(强调时间状语)④ →_________________ met Mary n my way t schl last night.(强调主语)完成句子⑤_________________ she tk ff her sunglasses that I recgnized her.直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。
It was last night that　
It was I wh/that　
It was nt until　
(1)sb.spend time/mney (in)ding sth./(n sth.)某人花费时间/钱做某事。He spent t much time watching TV.他花了太多的时间看电视。We spent fur hurs (in) ding the jb.我们花了4个小时做这项工作。
2．Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
①sth.csts sb.(mney)某事花了某人多少钱/使某人付出代价The pen cst me ten yuan.那支钢笔花了我10元钱。②It takes sb.sme time t d sth.某人花费时间做某事It tk me tw hurs t finish the wrk.我花了两个小时的时间才完成工作。③sb.pay sb.mney fr sth.某人为某物付给某人钱Yesterday I paid him 20 yuan fr this bk.昨天我花了20元买了这本书。
(2)unique t the rainfrest是形容词短语用作定语，修饰the plants and animals。在英语中，形容词连同其后面的介词短语或不定式短语一起修饰名词的时候，该形容词及其之后的部分一并后置，作后置定语，这时该短语相当于一个定语从句。There was nthing big enugh t weigh the elephant.没有任何秤足够大，可以称这头大象。Thse brave enugh t take the curse will certainly learn a lt f useful skills.那些有勇气选修这门课的人当然会学到很多有用的技能。
They are gd students always ready t help thers.他们是随时乐于帮助别人的好学生。The train bund fr Ls Angeles has just left the statin.开往洛杉矶的火车刚刚驶出车站。Peple aware f their wn shrtcmings are wise.知道自己缺点的人是明智的。
单句语法填空①我们花了一星期做这项工作。The wrk tk us a week t finish.(句式转换)→It ________(take) us a week ____________(finish)the wrk.→We _________(spend) a week _____________(finish) the wrk.→We _________(spend) a week ______ the wrk.②I think he is a man ____________(suit) fr the jb.
句中t explre是不定式，作a day的定语。不定式作定语结构为：名词/代词＋t d，用法拓展讲解如下：
3．After reaching yur destinatin，yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
(1)不定式与所修饰词之间主要存在以下几种逻辑关系：①主谓关系被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。We need smene t help with the wrk.(smene will help with the wrk) 我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工作。She is always the first persn t reach the cmpany.她总是第一个到达公司的人。
②动宾关系被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。I have many letters t write.(t write many letters)我有许多信要写。He has many letters t answer.他有很多信件要回复。
③同位关系不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。(不定式为解释前面名词具体内容)We have made a plan t learn frm Lei Feng.我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
④作状语被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。That’s the way t d it.那样做才对。The best way t learn English is t live in an English－speaking cuntry.学习英语的最好方法是去说英语的国家生活。I have n time t g there.我没有时间去那儿。
(2)不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。I am lking fr a rm t live in.我正在找一间屋子住。There is nthing t wrry abut.没什么可担心的。不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time，place或way时，不定式后的介词一般要省去。He had n mney and n place t live.他没有钱也没有地方住。
(3)当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时，不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。试对比：There is nthing t d.无事可做。(有“无聊感”)There is nthing t be dne.不能做什么了。(即“束手无策”了)There is nthing t see.没有东西值得看。There is nthing t be seen.什么东西也看不见。
单句语法填空①The first thing fr yu ________(d) is tidy up the ffice.②I need a piece f paper ___________(write) n.③The quickest way ____________(travel) is by plane.④He has made a plan ___________(learn) English.
(1)这是一个全部倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用，表语Especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序的句子为：The Incas’ dry stne methd f building is especially amazing.。(2)英语中，有时为了强调或平衡句子结构，常将表语或谓语等提前，构成完全倒装句式。完全倒装的常见情况：
4．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
①“There be”句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中be还可用appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等表示存在意义的动词替换。There is a bench under the big tree.那棵大树下有一个长凳。There lived a cruel king in the castle.那座城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。
②here，there等方位副词及nw，then等时间副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为be，cme，g，leave，run等表示动作趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，句子完全倒装。Here is the bk yu want.你要的书在这儿。Nw cmes yur turn.现在该你了。
③出于生动地描写动作的目的，当in，ut，away，up，dwn，ff等表示趋向的副词位于句首，句子谓语动词为g，fly，rush，run等表示动作的动词，且句子主语不是人称代词时，句子主谓完全倒装。Away flew the bird.鸟飞走了。Dwn went the bat.船沉了。Up went the rcket int the air.火箭升空了。
④为保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，可把形容词、副词或分词提到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。Flded in the card was a piece f paper；written n the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday.只见贺卡里夹着一张折起来的纸，贺卡上印有“生日快乐”的字样，字下面还写着一句附言。(为使上下文衔接紧密，将过去分词提至句首，并将be动词前置)
⑤表示方位的介宾短语位于句首，句子谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如lie，stand，live，sit，exist等)时，句子主谓常完全倒装。如：On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。Beynd the river lives an ld fisherman.有个老渔夫住在河对岸。Amng the guests std Mary.玛丽站在客人之中。
单句语法填空①Here ______(be) a telegram fr yu.②Then ________(cme) the bus.③There ___________(remain)a still mre difficult task fr us.
完成句子④Frm the valley _________________________.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。⑤Gne ______________ when we used freign il.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
came a frightening sund　
are the days