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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters教学ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters教学ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，killing ，caused ，that ，when ，课内要点探究，重 点 单 词，with ，to ，offer 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ．重点单词1．_________vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 →____________ n．爆发；喷出2．__________n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 →____________ n．供应商3．___________vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 →____________n.幸存者 →____________n.幸存；残存；残存物
erupt eruptin supply supplier survive survivr survival
4．_________n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 →____________adj.强大的；猛烈的；有势力的5．_______vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲6．________n.管子；管道7．_____________n.突发事件；紧急情况8．________adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 →__________adv.镇静地；沉着地9．_______n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助
pwer pwerful tap pipe emergency calm calmly aid
10．_______n.成套工具；成套设备11．_________vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞12．_________vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫13．________n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手14．__________vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 →___________n.罢工者；前锋；射手
kit crash sweep wave strike striker
15．___________vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 →____________n.发表；递送16．___________n.总结；概括；概要17．__________n.影响；结果；效果 →_____________ adj.有效的；实际的18．__________n.长；长度 →________ adj.长的；长久的
deliver delivery summary effect effective length lng
Ⅱ．重点短语1．wake ______唤醒；叫醒2．put ______搭起；张贴3．______ the pen air露天；在户外4．______ hand现有(尤指帮助)；临近；在手边5．mre ________超过；多于
up up in n than
6．sweep ________消灭；彻底消除7．stand ______达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)8．as many ______多达；……之多9．pay attentin ______注意10．carry _______执行；实施
away at as t ut
Ⅲ．重点句型1．The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday，___________mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least fur ther cuntries.昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家6 500多人死亡。
2．Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves __________ by the strng earthquake ________ reached a magnitude f 9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被这场达到9.0级的强震引发的巨浪卷走了。3．I _____________ breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling my hme.我正和我的三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水冲入了我家。
was having
Ⅳ．课文预读Read the text n Page 54 and then chse the best answers.1．What’s the main idea f the passage？______A．Smething abut the mst pwerful tsunami in Asia.B．The cause f the mst pwerful tsunami in Asia.C．The lss f the mst pwerful tsunami in Asia.D．Hw t rescue urselves in times f disaster.
2．What caused the tsunami？______A．The hurricane. B．The typhn.C．The fld.D．The earthquake.3．What is the magnitude f the earthquake that happened n December 27,2004？______A．7.0.B．9.0.C．7.5.D．6.
4．Why were fd and supplies hard t deliver？______A．Because there were nt enugh fd and supplies.B．Because rescue teams dared nt g.C．Because cnditins were hard and rads were destryed.D．Because gvernments didn’t rganize rescue teams.
The village tribe is friendly and they share their water supply with yu.村里的部落很友善，他们会和你一起分享水源。We will supply yu with the crp yu require.我们会向你们提供所需的农作物。
1．supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
There is a gd supply f bks in the cupbard.橱柜里有许多书。Nw we supply pwer t nine－tenths f the city’s hmes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。
不同的“提供”，不同的介词
单句语法填空①The cmpany supplied us ________ mney fr the prject.②I have _____ gd supply f bks fr the jurney.句型转换We shuld prvide sme help fr them. →③We shuld _______________ sme help ______ them. →④We shuld _________________ them ________ sme help. →⑤We shuld _________ them sme help.
supply/ffer
supply/prvide
She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。Only tw passengers survived the air crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于难。 Many strange custms have survived frm earlier times.有许多奇怪的习俗是从早年留存下来的。
2．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难渡过；比某人长寿
survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来A survive B (by...)A比B活得长……survive n依靠……生存下来survive frm...从……存活下来；流传下来survivr n．幸存者survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
单句语法填空①The ld lady has survived all her sisters and brthers ______ ten years.②I dn’t knw hw yu all manage t survive ______ such little mney.③After he ____________ the earthquake, the ld man became ne f the few _____________ f the family.(survive)
The pwer f the gvernments has increased greatly ver the past century.近一个世纪以来，政府的权力大大增强了。He turned n the pwer and the machine wrked.他打开电源，机器就工作了。It was a strm that cut ff pwer t the whle regin.一场暴雨切断了整个地区的电力供应。
3．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
have the pwer t d sth.有能力/权力做某事beynd ne’s pwer超出能力；无能为力within/in ne’s pwer在某人的控制下cme int/t pwer开始执政in pwer在任pwerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权的；强健的pwerless adj.无力的；无权的；无效能的
pwer，strength，frce这三个名词都有“力量”的意思，但使用范围不完全相同。pwer“力量”，含义最广，指政治力量或能力；strength 指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气；frce 也可指物质或精神力量。多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也可指武力。
Knwledge is pwer.知识就是力量。The by gathered his strength t get up.那个男孩聚集力量站了起来。The release f hstages culd nt be achieved withut the use f frce.不使用武力不可能解救人质。
单句语法填空①Yu’re a ____________(pwer) man—peple will listen t yu.②I have t admit that I’m _____________(pwer) t cure this terrible disease.③Nw I’ve gt him ______ my pwer, and I can make him d anything I want.④They have been given special pwers __________(deal) with such a situatin.⑤A new plitical party has cme ________ pwer.
I tk a deep breath t calm myself dwn.我深吸一口气使自己平静下来。After the strm, it became calm again.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静。
4．calm adj.镇静的；平静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
calm (...) dwn (使……)平静下来；(使……)镇定下来keep/stay/be calm 保持镇静calmly adv.平静地
calm，silent, quiet, still
When facing danger, ne shuld keep calm; when taken phts f, ne shuld keep still; when smene else is asleep, ne shuld keep quiet; in class, ne shuldn’t keep silent abut the teacher’s questins.一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，应该保持不动；他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。
单句语法填空①We tried t calm him ________，but he kept shuting.②“I can quite understand that，” he said__________(calm)．选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)③Please keep _________ while thers are studying.④He culdn’t speak English and was cmpletely __________ during the visit.⑤He remained ________ thrughut the earthquake.⑥Standing _________ fr hurs wuld be very difficult.
A man immediately rushed t the girl t give her first aid withut hesitatin.一位男士毫不犹豫地冲过去对那女孩进行急救。I culdn’t speak any French, but a nice man came t my aid and tld me hw t g.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
5．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助
We may travel with the aid f a gd map.我们可以靠着好的地图旅行。He was determined t aid the pr by in cntinuing his study.他决定要帮助这个可怜的男孩继续他的学业。Her mther aided her t dress.她母亲帮她穿衣服。
give sb.first aid对某人进行急救perfrm first aid施行急救cme/g t ne’s aid帮助某人with the aid f...在……的帮助下aid sb.in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/帮助某人aid sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事
单句语法填空①________ the aid f ur English teacher, we have made great prgress this term.②Tm’s uncle aided him ______ getting a new jb.③A dictinary can aid him ___________(learn) English well.④They aided the pr ________ fd and clthes.
A truck went ut f cntrl and crashed int the back f a bus.货车失控撞到了一辆公共汽车的尾部。She strmed ut f the rm and crashed the dr shut behind her.她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。Six peple were killed yesterday in the car crash.昨天的车祸中6人死亡。
6．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击；坠毁 n．撞车；碰撞
crash (...) int...(把……)与……相撞；撞上……crash dwn倒下；撞毁；坠毁；崩溃car crash撞车plane crash飞机失事
完成句子①His car _______________ a tree while he was driving in the snwstrm.当他在暴风雪中开车时，他的车撞到了树上。②An aircraft _______________ yesterday n the muntains near the city.昨天一架飞机在城市附近的山上坠毁了。
crashed int
crashed dwn
They asked the little by t sweep the rm clean.他们叫那个小男孩把房间打扫干净。Heavy flds swept away huses and tk away the lives f many.猛烈的洪水冲走了房屋并带走了许多人的生命。The pr wmen f the area were emplyed t sweep up after ffice hurs.该地区的贫苦妇女们被雇来每天下班后打扫卫生。
7．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫
sweep away消灭；彻底消除sweep ver涌上心头；扫视sweep up清扫
单句语法填空①We wuld like t be able t sweep ________ thse harmful rumrs (谣言)．②Let’s pile up the fallen leaves in the crner and sweep ______ the flr.③His eyes swept ________ the fields and saw a dam in the distance.
The third wave was s strng that it kncked me backwards.第三次波浪太大了，把我打了回去。The mther waved t her sn till the bus was ut f sight.那位妈妈一直向她儿子挥手，直到看不到公共汽车为止。They waved t us t stay where we were.他们向我们挥手，要我们留在原地。My mther was crying as I waved gdbye t her.当我挥手跟母亲说再见时，她哭了。
8．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
radi waves无线电波give sb.a wave向某人挥手a wave f...一阵……wave t/at...向……招手wave (t) sb.t d sth.挥手示意某人做某事wave sb.gdbye＝wave gdbye t sb.向某人挥手告别
单句语法填空①They lked very happy when she waved ________ them.②_____ wave f happiness flded me.③I waved t him __________(keep) away, but he cntinued t advance.④I waved gdbye ______ him, but he ignred.
The wrkers were striking / n strike because they wanted mre mney.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求涨工资。When the clck struck five，the strike started.当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了。
9．strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck /stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
It strikes me that nne f them trusts each ther.使我震惊的是他们当中没有一个人信赖对方。Great damage has been caused by the trnad which struck the area last week.上周侵袭这一地区的龙卷风造成了巨大的损失。
It strikes/struck (某人)突然想到……be struck by...被……打动/迷住了 ne’s heart使……刻骨铭心strike sb.＋介词in/n＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某处be n strike在罢工g n strike举行罢工striker n．罢工者；前锋；射手
单句语法填空①The cal miners decided t g ______ strike fr better wrking cnditins.②It struck me ________ everyne was unusually silent.③I was stricken ______ his inspiring wrds.④An apple fell ff the tree and struck him n _______ head.⑤Suddenly, a gd idea __________(strike) me last night.
完成句子⑥__________________________ yu had knwn all the time.我突然想到你早就知道了。
It suddenly struck me that
Wuld yu deliver my message t yur mther?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？He delivered an imprtant reprt at the meeting.他在会上做了重要报告。
10．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达；助产；接生 vt.发表；生产；给……接生
deliver sth.(t sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生deliver sb./sth.ver t sb.把某人/物移交给某人delivery n．传递； 交付；递送；分娩；演讲
拒绝双宾语的deliverdeliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.t sb.。
单句语法填空①He delivered my message ______ his brther.写出黑体部分的含义②She had gne t a neighburing village t deliver a baby.________③Jhn was asked t deliver a speech at the meeting.________④The mrning mail has already been delivered.________
The rain has had a very bad effect n the crps.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。The new system will sn be put int effect.新系统即将启用。
11．effect n．影响；结果；效果
The traffic laws wn’t take effect until the end f the year.交通法要到年底才生效。D yu knw if the sleeping pill has its side effect?你知道安眠药是否有副作用吗？
have an/n effect n...对……有/没有影响 effect使……生效cme int effect开始生效take effect生效in effect实际上side effect副作用effective adj.有效的
单句语法填空①The new law will cme ________ effect next mnth.②What yu say r d will have an effect ______ thers.③That sunds rather easy, but ______ effect it’s very difficult.④The clthes are _____________(effect) in keeping cl in warm weather.
完成句子⑤The new law has ___________________________________ and it will surely ______________________ the daily life f the peple.新法律已经生效，它一定会对人们的日常生活产生很大的影响。
cme int effect/been put int effect
have a great effect n
Our team f experts will be n hand t ffer help and advice between 12 nn and 7 p．m. daily.每天中午12点到下午7点，我们的专家小组将随时提供帮助和建议。There was simply n cash n hand t meet the cst f fd.手头实在没有现金可以购买食品。We have nbdy n hand t repair yur car.我们现在没有人能修你的车。
1．n hand现有(尤指帮助)；临近；在手边
by hand用手；靠人工hand in hand手拉手；连在一起地n the ne the ther hand一方面……另一方面give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙
单句语法填空①When I was in truble they gave me _____ hand.②Shes were nce made ______ hand, but nw they are made n machines.③The little by walks hand ______ hand with his mther.④He has t much wrk ______ hand t g picnicking with us.⑤On _______ ther hand, students shuld crrect their mistakes.
She paid much attentin t her appearance.她很注重外表。Everyne shuld pay attentin t keeping healthy.每个人都应注意保持健康。
2．pay attentin t注意
draw ne’s attentin t...吸引某人注意……fix ne’s attentin t注意cncentrate n...集中注意力于……
以上短语中的 t、n都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
单句语法填空①A great deal f attentin has been paid ________________(prtect) the envirnment.②We shuld pay mre attentin t _____________(imprve) ur written and spken English.
t prtecting
The schl is carrying ut a new plan.学校正在执行一项新的计划。She needed a clear head t carry ut her instructins.她需要头脑清醒才能执行自己的指令。
3．carry ut执行；实施；实现；完成
All f us have certain duties and jbs t carry ut.我们所有的人都要完成一定的职责和工作。We shuld carry ut the decisins and check up n the results.我们应执行决议并检查执行结果。
carry ff夺走carry n继续carry thrugh把……进行到底
单句语法填空①Sme plicies (政策) can’t _____________(carry) ut because f sme reasns.②The team hpes t carry _______ that study this year.
be carried
1．The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday，killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least fur ther cuntries.昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家6 500多人死亡。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami；that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词a tsunami，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语；killing mre ther cuntries是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
(2)现在分词短语作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，它常常位于句末，可以扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。His father died，leaving him a lt f mney(＝and left him a lt f mney)．他的爸爸去世了，留给他很多钱。Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay(＝and thus it caused the delay)．他们的车困在了交通阻塞中，因而耽误了。
现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语应保持一致。听到这个消息，他脸红了。(正)Hearing the news，he turned red.(误)Hearing the news，his face turned red.(his face不能发出hearing这个动作)
不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，且其前可加nly表示强调。We hurried t the statin，nly t find that the train had left.我们匆匆忙忙地赶去车站，结果发现火车已经走了。
单句语法填空①He lifted the rck nly __________(drp) it n his wn feet.②He cut ff the electricity in time, ______________(prevent) an accident.③He did his hmewrk carelessly, __________(make) a lt f mistakes.④They reached the cmpany ut f breath nly ____________(tell) they were fired.⑤Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries，__________ (make) it the mst ppular sprt.
preventing
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves；caused by the strng earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词huge waves，相当于定语从句that/which were caused by the strng earthquake；that reached a magnitude f 9.0是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。
2．Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被这场达到9.0级的强震引发的巨浪卷走了。
单句语法填空①Yu cannt accept an pinin ___________(ffer) t yu unless it is based n facts.②The by __________(call) Tm is my brther.③The bk，___________(write) in 1957，tells the struggle f the miners.
句中 when 用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于 and then 或 and just at that time。
3．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我正和我的三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水冲入了我家。
We were discussing the maths prblem when the headmaster came in.我们正在讨论数学问题，这时校长进来了。The ther day I was shwing the bys the weekly chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ver everywhere! 几天前，我正给孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，这时，还没等我反应过来混合剂就冒得到处都是！
when 作并列连词时，通常不能位于句首；句型中的 be 通常为 was/were；when后句子中谓语动词通常用一般过去时。She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.她正在做饭，这时有人敲门。
I was abut t start when it began t rain.我正要动身，这时下雨了。They were n the pint f leaving when the pwer was cut ff.他们正要离开，这时突然停电了。I had just finished reading the nvel when my father came in.我刚读完这本小说，这时父亲进来了。
单句语法填空①The girl was walking alng the beach ________ a beautiful bird caught her eye.②I had just finished my wrk ________ she came in.③I _______________(watch) the ftball match when he came in.
was watching
完成句子④He ___________________________ I stpped him.他刚要说，我把他给拦住了。⑤I ________________________________ smene called me frm behind.我正沿着街道走，忽然后面有人喊我。
was just abut t speak when
was walking alng the street when
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ．重点单词1．_________vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出 →____________ n．爆发；喷出2．__________n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 →____________ n．供应商3．___________vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 →____________n.幸存者 →____________n.幸存；残存；残存物
erupt eruptin supply supplier survive survivr survival
4．_________n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 →____________adj.强大的；猛烈的；有势力的5．_______vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲6．________n.管子；管道7．_____________n.突发事件；紧急情况8．________adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 →__________adv.镇静地；沉着地9．_______n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助
pwer pwerful tap pipe emergency calm calmly aid
10．_______n.成套工具；成套设备11．_________vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞12．_________vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫13．________n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手14．__________vt.& vi.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 →___________n.罢工者；前锋；射手
kit crash sweep wave strike striker
15．___________vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表 →____________n.发表；递送16．___________n.总结；概括；概要17．__________n.影响；结果；效果 →_____________ adj.有效的；实际的18．__________n.长；长度 →________ adj.长的；长久的
deliver delivery summary effect effective length lng
Ⅱ．重点短语1．wake ______唤醒；叫醒2．put ______搭起；张贴3．______ the pen air露天；在户外4．______ hand现有(尤指帮助)；临近；在手边5．mre ________超过；多于
up up in n than
6．sweep ________消灭；彻底消除7．stand ______达到特定水平(或数量、高度等)8．as many ______多达；……之多9．pay attentin ______注意10．carry _______执行；实施
away at as t ut
Ⅲ．重点句型1．The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday，___________mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least fur ther cuntries.昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家6 500多人死亡。
2．Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves __________ by the strng earthquake ________ reached a magnitude f 9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被这场达到9.0级的强震引发的巨浪卷走了。3．I _____________ breakfast with my three children ________ water started filling my hme.我正和我的三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水冲入了我家。
was having
Ⅳ．课文预读Read the text n Page 54 and then chse the best answers.1．What’s the main idea f the passage？______A．Smething abut the mst pwerful tsunami in Asia.B．The cause f the mst pwerful tsunami in Asia.C．The lss f the mst pwerful tsunami in Asia.D．Hw t rescue urselves in times f disaster.
2．What caused the tsunami？______A．The hurricane. B．The typhn.C．The fld.D．The earthquake.3．What is the magnitude f the earthquake that happened n December 27,2004？______A．7.0.B．9.0.C．7.5.D．6.
4．Why were fd and supplies hard t deliver？______A．Because there were nt enugh fd and supplies.B．Because rescue teams dared nt g.C．Because cnditins were hard and rads were destryed.D．Because gvernments didn’t rganize rescue teams.
The village tribe is friendly and they share their water supply with yu.村里的部落很友善，他们会和你一起分享水源。We will supply yu with the crp yu require.我们会向你们提供所需的农作物。
1．supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给
There is a gd supply f bks in the cupbard.橱柜里有许多书。Nw we supply pwer t nine－tenths f the city’s hmes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。
不同的“提供”，不同的介词
单句语法填空①The cmpany supplied us ________ mney fr the prject.②I have _____ gd supply f bks fr the jurney.句型转换We shuld prvide sme help fr them. →③We shuld _______________ sme help ______ them. →④We shuld _________________ them ________ sme help. →⑤We shuld _________ them sme help.
supply/ffer
supply/prvide
She survived her husband by twenty years.她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。Only tw passengers survived the air crash.这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于难。 Many strange custms have survived frm earlier times.有许多奇怪的习俗是从早年留存下来的。
2．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难渡过；比某人长寿
survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来A survive B (by...)A比B活得长……survive n依靠……生存下来survive frm...从……存活下来；流传下来survivr n．幸存者survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
单句语法填空①The ld lady has survived all her sisters and brthers ______ ten years.②I dn’t knw hw yu all manage t survive ______ such little mney.③After he ____________ the earthquake, the ld man became ne f the few _____________ f the family.(survive)
The pwer f the gvernments has increased greatly ver the past century.近一个世纪以来，政府的权力大大增强了。He turned n the pwer and the machine wrked.他打开电源，机器就工作了。It was a strm that cut ff pwer t the whle regin.一场暴雨切断了整个地区的电力供应。
3．pwer n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
have the pwer t d sth.有能力/权力做某事beynd ne’s pwer超出能力；无能为力within/in ne’s pwer在某人的控制下cme int/t pwer开始执政in pwer在任pwerful adj.强有力的；强大的；有权的；强健的pwerless adj.无力的；无权的；无效能的
pwer，strength，frce这三个名词都有“力量”的意思，但使用范围不完全相同。pwer“力量”，含义最广，指政治力量或能力；strength 指某人或某物所具有的内在力量，可指体力、力气；frce 也可指物质或精神力量。多指为做成某事而使用的力量，也可指武力。
Knwledge is pwer.知识就是力量。The by gathered his strength t get up.那个男孩聚集力量站了起来。The release f hstages culd nt be achieved withut the use f frce.不使用武力不可能解救人质。
单句语法填空①Yu’re a ____________(pwer) man—peple will listen t yu.②I have t admit that I’m _____________(pwer) t cure this terrible disease.③Nw I’ve gt him ______ my pwer, and I can make him d anything I want.④They have been given special pwers __________(deal) with such a situatin.⑤A new plitical party has cme ________ pwer.
I tk a deep breath t calm myself dwn.我深吸一口气使自己平静下来。After the strm, it became calm again.暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静。
4．calm adj.镇静的；平静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
calm (...) dwn (使……)平静下来；(使……)镇定下来keep/stay/be calm 保持镇静calmly adv.平静地
calm，silent, quiet, still
When facing danger, ne shuld keep calm; when taken phts f, ne shuld keep still; when smene else is asleep, ne shuld keep quiet; in class, ne shuldn’t keep silent abut the teacher’s questins.一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，应该保持不动；他人睡觉时，应保持安静；在课堂上，对老师的问题不应保持沉默。
单句语法填空①We tried t calm him ________，but he kept shuting.②“I can quite understand that，” he said__________(calm)．选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)③Please keep _________ while thers are studying.④He culdn’t speak English and was cmpletely __________ during the visit.⑤He remained ________ thrughut the earthquake.⑥Standing _________ fr hurs wuld be very difficult.
A man immediately rushed t the girl t give her first aid withut hesitatin.一位男士毫不犹豫地冲过去对那女孩进行急救。I culdn’t speak any French, but a nice man came t my aid and tld me hw t g.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
5．aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.(frmal)帮助；援助
We may travel with the aid f a gd map.我们可以靠着好的地图旅行。He was determined t aid the pr by in cntinuing his study.他决定要帮助这个可怜的男孩继续他的学业。Her mther aided her t dress.她母亲帮她穿衣服。
give sb.first aid对某人进行急救perfrm first aid施行急救cme/g t ne’s aid帮助某人with the aid f...在……的帮助下aid sb.in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/帮助某人aid sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事
单句语法填空①________ the aid f ur English teacher, we have made great prgress this term.②Tm’s uncle aided him ______ getting a new jb.③A dictinary can aid him ___________(learn) English well.④They aided the pr ________ fd and clthes.
A truck went ut f cntrl and crashed int the back f a bus.货车失控撞到了一辆公共汽车的尾部。She strmed ut f the rm and crashed the dr shut behind her.她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。Six peple were killed yesterday in the car crash.昨天的车祸中6人死亡。
6．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击；坠毁 n．撞车；碰撞
crash (...) int...(把……)与……相撞；撞上……crash dwn倒下；撞毁；坠毁；崩溃car crash撞车plane crash飞机失事
完成句子①His car _______________ a tree while he was driving in the snwstrm.当他在暴风雪中开车时，他的车撞到了树上。②An aircraft _______________ yesterday n the muntains near the city.昨天一架飞机在城市附近的山上坠毁了。
crashed int
crashed dwn
They asked the little by t sweep the rm clean.他们叫那个小男孩把房间打扫干净。Heavy flds swept away huses and tk away the lives f many.猛烈的洪水冲走了房屋并带走了许多人的生命。The pr wmen f the area were emplyed t sweep up after ffice hurs.该地区的贫苦妇女们被雇来每天下班后打扫卫生。
7．sweep vt.& vi.(swept，swept)打扫；清扫
sweep away消灭；彻底消除sweep ver涌上心头；扫视sweep up清扫
单句语法填空①We wuld like t be able t sweep ________ thse harmful rumrs (谣言)．②Let’s pile up the fallen leaves in the crner and sweep ______ the flr.③His eyes swept ________ the fields and saw a dam in the distance.
The third wave was s strng that it kncked me backwards.第三次波浪太大了，把我打了回去。The mther waved t her sn till the bus was ut f sight.那位妈妈一直向她儿子挥手，直到看不到公共汽车为止。They waved t us t stay where we were.他们向我们挥手，要我们留在原地。My mther was crying as I waved gdbye t her.当我挥手跟母亲说再见时，她哭了。
8．wave n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
radi waves无线电波give sb.a wave向某人挥手a wave f...一阵……wave t/at...向……招手wave (t) sb.t d sth.挥手示意某人做某事wave sb.gdbye＝wave gdbye t sb.向某人挥手告别
单句语法填空①They lked very happy when she waved ________ them.②_____ wave f happiness flded me.③I waved t him __________(keep) away, but he cntinued t advance.④I waved gdbye ______ him, but he ignred.
The wrkers were striking / n strike because they wanted mre mney.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求涨工资。When the clck struck five，the strike started.当钟敲响了五点，罢工开始了。
9．strike vt.& vi.(struck, struck /stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；罢工 n．罢工；罢课；袭击
It strikes me that nne f them trusts each ther.使我震惊的是他们当中没有一个人信赖对方。Great damage has been caused by the trnad which struck the area last week.上周侵袭这一地区的龙卷风造成了巨大的损失。
It strikes/struck (某人)突然想到……be struck by...被……打动/迷住了 ne’s heart使……刻骨铭心strike sb.＋介词in/n＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某处be n strike在罢工g n strike举行罢工striker n．罢工者；前锋；射手
单句语法填空①The cal miners decided t g ______ strike fr better wrking cnditins.②It struck me ________ everyne was unusually silent.③I was stricken ______ his inspiring wrds.④An apple fell ff the tree and struck him n _______ head.⑤Suddenly, a gd idea __________(strike) me last night.
完成句子⑥__________________________ yu had knwn all the time.我突然想到你早就知道了。
It suddenly struck me that
Wuld yu deliver my message t yur mther?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？He delivered an imprtant reprt at the meeting.他在会上做了重要报告。
10．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达；助产；接生 vt.发表；生产；给……接生
deliver sth.(t sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech发表演说deliver a baby接生deliver sb./sth.ver t sb.把某人/物移交给某人delivery n．传递； 交付；递送；分娩；演讲
拒绝双宾语的deliverdeliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb.sth.，只能说deliver sth.t sb.。
单句语法填空①He delivered my message ______ his brther.写出黑体部分的含义②She had gne t a neighburing village t deliver a baby.________③Jhn was asked t deliver a speech at the meeting.________④The mrning mail has already been delivered.________
The rain has had a very bad effect n the crps.这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。The new system will sn be put int effect.新系统即将启用。
11．effect n．影响；结果；效果
The traffic laws wn’t take effect until the end f the year.交通法要到年底才生效。D yu knw if the sleeping pill has its side effect?你知道安眠药是否有副作用吗？
have an/n effect n...对……有/没有影响 effect使……生效cme int effect开始生效take effect生效in effect实际上side effect副作用effective adj.有效的
单句语法填空①The new law will cme ________ effect next mnth.②What yu say r d will have an effect ______ thers.③That sunds rather easy, but ______ effect it’s very difficult.④The clthes are _____________(effect) in keeping cl in warm weather.
完成句子⑤The new law has ___________________________________ and it will surely ______________________ the daily life f the peple.新法律已经生效，它一定会对人们的日常生活产生很大的影响。
cme int effect/been put int effect
have a great effect n
Our team f experts will be n hand t ffer help and advice between 12 nn and 7 p．m. daily.每天中午12点到下午7点，我们的专家小组将随时提供帮助和建议。There was simply n cash n hand t meet the cst f fd.手头实在没有现金可以购买食品。We have nbdy n hand t repair yur car.我们现在没有人能修你的车。
1．n hand现有(尤指帮助)；临近；在手边
by hand用手；靠人工hand in hand手拉手；连在一起地n the ne the ther hand一方面……另一方面give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙
单句语法填空①When I was in truble they gave me _____ hand.②Shes were nce made ______ hand, but nw they are made n machines.③The little by walks hand ______ hand with his mther.④He has t much wrk ______ hand t g picnicking with us.⑤On _______ ther hand, students shuld crrect their mistakes.
She paid much attentin t her appearance.她很注重外表。Everyne shuld pay attentin t keeping healthy.每个人都应注意保持健康。
2．pay attentin t注意
draw ne’s attentin t...吸引某人注意……fix ne’s attentin t注意cncentrate n...集中注意力于……
以上短语中的 t、n都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词。
单句语法填空①A great deal f attentin has been paid ________________(prtect) the envirnment.②We shuld pay mre attentin t _____________(imprve) ur written and spken English.
t prtecting
The schl is carrying ut a new plan.学校正在执行一项新的计划。She needed a clear head t carry ut her instructins.她需要头脑清醒才能执行自己的指令。
3．carry ut执行；实施；实现；完成
All f us have certain duties and jbs t carry ut.我们所有的人都要完成一定的职责和工作。We shuld carry ut the decisins and check up n the results.我们应执行决议并检查执行结果。
carry ff夺走carry n继续carry thrugh把……进行到底
单句语法填空①Sme plicies (政策) can’t _____________(carry) ut because f sme reasns.②The team hpes t carry _______ that study this year.
be carried
1．The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday，killing mre than 6,500 peple in Indnesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least fur ther cuntries.昨天，过去40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及至少四个其他国家6 500多人死亡。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami；that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词a tsunami，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语；killing mre ther cuntries是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
(2)现在分词短语作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，它常常位于句末，可以扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。His father died，leaving him a lt f mney(＝and left him a lt f mney)．他的爸爸去世了，留给他很多钱。Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay(＝and thus it caused the delay)．他们的车困在了交通阻塞中，因而耽误了。
现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语应保持一致。听到这个消息，他脸红了。(正)Hearing the news，he turned red.(误)Hearing the news，his face turned red.(his face不能发出hearing这个动作)
不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，且其前可加nly表示强调。We hurried t the statin，nly t find that the train had left.我们匆匆忙忙地赶去车站，结果发现火车已经走了。
单句语法填空①He lifted the rck nly __________(drp) it n his wn feet.②He cut ff the electricity in time, ______________(prevent) an accident.③He did his hmewrk carelessly, __________(make) a lt f mistakes.④They reached the cmpany ut f breath nly ____________(tell) they were fired.⑤Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries，__________ (make) it the mst ppular sprt.
preventing
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves；caused by the strng earthquake是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词huge waves，相当于定语从句that/which were caused by the strng earthquake；that reached a magnitude f 9.0是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词earthquake，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。
2．Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strng earthquake that reached a magnitude f 9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被这场达到9.0级的强震引发的巨浪卷走了。
单句语法填空①Yu cannt accept an pinin ___________(ffer) t yu unless it is based n facts.②The by __________(call) Tm is my brther.③The bk，___________(write) in 1957，tells the struggle f the miners.
句中 when 用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于 and then 或 and just at that time。
3．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我正和我的三个孩子吃早饭，突然海水冲入了我家。
We were discussing the maths prblem when the headmaster came in.我们正在讨论数学问题，这时校长进来了。The ther day I was shwing the bys the weekly chemistry experiment when, befre I knew it, the mixture was bubbling ver everywhere! 几天前，我正给孩子们演示每周一次的化学实验，这时，还没等我反应过来混合剂就冒得到处都是！
when 作并列连词时，通常不能位于句首；句型中的 be 通常为 was/were；when后句子中谓语动词通常用一般过去时。She was cking when smene kncked at the dr.她正在做饭，这时有人敲门。
I was abut t start when it began t rain.我正要动身，这时下雨了。They were n the pint f leaving when the pwer was cut ff.他们正要离开，这时突然停电了。I had just finished reading the nvel when my father came in.我刚读完这本小说，这时父亲进来了。
单句语法填空①The girl was walking alng the beach ________ a beautiful bird caught her eye.②I had just finished my wrk ________ she came in.③I _______________(watch) the ftball match when he came in.
was watching
完成句子④He ___________________________ I stpped him.他刚要说，我把他给拦住了。⑤I ________________________________ smene called me frm behind.我正沿着街道走，忽然后面有人喊我。
was just abut t speak when
was walking alng the street when
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