初中英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试课后练习题

这是一份初中英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试单元测试课后练习题，共9页。
2021-2022人教版九年英语Unit6When was it invented单元测试（本测试卷满分120分）第一部分  语言知识运用（共计55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(  )1.Sorry, this is your letter, but I opened it                     .By mistake    B. by accident   C.by myself  (  )2. The 17-year-old high school student is trying to ______ a robot which can think like a human .         discover     B. organize      C. invent  (  )3.Cathy checked her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time.careful enough  B. enough careful  C. carefully enough(  )4.His lecture divides _____three parts. into     B. of   C.   to (  )5. Paper _____ first_______ about 2,000 years ago in China. is ; creating   B. is ; created  C.was; created(  )6.A new robot _______ by a middle school student last term.invented    B. was invented   C. invents(  )7.Three ______ a number of books in the library and the number of them _____ increasing.has; is     B. have ; are    C. are ; is (  )8.--_______________?--I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.Who invented the light bulb   B.What invention is the most helpfulC.When was the light invented(  )9.--Will you come to the dinner party?--I won’t come unless Jenny ________. will be invited     B. can be invited  C. is invited (  )10.The number of the elderly (老人）_______ increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they _______ better care of in the future. is ; will take   B. are ; are taken    C. is ; will be takenⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分， 共15分）阅读短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。  When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my  11  . I was a total outsider , bullied (欺凌）at school . I felt completely  12   in my small town.   But by starting to do  13   work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情）for helping others . The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater 14   . The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation (欣赏， 感谢）I 15  . I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people,   16   teenagers and Help them feel less alone.   Books were my true friends bank then . I was so   17  that the authors those books. The kindness that   18  offered me with their books saved my life . One of my biggest dreams was to become an author   19  I could write books that would help   20   teenagers .  After surviving (从-----中坚持过来）  21   experiences at school and at home, I made a  22  to take the optimistic (乐观的），positive road in the next steps of my journey . I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to  23   to readers every single day.  Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change  24 Life . You never know   25   someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者）of positive (积极的）change .（  ）11.A. school     B.life    C. history  (  )12.A .alone     B. harmful     C. angry (  )13.A.volunteer     B. decoration    C. painting  (  )14.A. dream      B. world      C.purpose   (  )15.A. received     B. created      C. reviewed (  )16.A. generally     B. suddenly     C. especially  (  )17.A.surprised     B. thankful    C. interested  (  )18.A. he        B. she         C. they  (  )19.A. until      B. before       C. so  (  )20.A. other       B. another   C. the other(  )21.A. enjoyable   B. terrible     C. exciting (  )22.A. mistake    B. choice      C. speech(  )23.A. put out    B. give out    C. reach out (  )24.A. anyone’s     B. someone’s   C. someone else’s (  )25.A. what      B. why      C. how Ⅲ。短文改错（每小题1分， 找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正， 不加词，不删词。   If you go into the forest with your friends , stay with him. If you don’t,  26._____________you may get lost . If you get lost, this is how you should do. Sit down down and 27.____________stay where you are. Don’t try to find yours friends - let them find you. You  28._____________can help them find you by stay in one place. There is another way to help   29._____________them find you. You can shout or whistle three times . Stopping. Then shout or 30._____________whistle three times again. Any signal (信号）gave three times is a call for    31._____________help. When people heard you, they will know that you are not just making a  32._____________noise for fun. They will give you two shouts and two whistles. It’s an        33._____________answer to a call for help. If you don’t think you will gets help before        34.______________night comes, try to make a little house with branches (树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaf and grass. Don’t walk away. Remember, the most important  35._____________thing to do is to stay in one place. Ⅳ.交际应用（每小题2分， 共20分）（A）根据对话内容， 从A到F选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 每个选项只能用一次， 选项中有一项为多余项。A: Tom, do you know which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?B: Beijing, China. Everyone knows that. A:36._____________________B: They will have lots of things to do. More roads and venues(体育馆）will be built. A: 37._______________B: Yes , a new Beijing. I think many visitors will come to Beijing then.A:38.__________________B:Of course. But first we need to solve some problems. A:39.__________________________B:I mean there is still lots of work to do. For example , we have to make the city cleaner and have less pollution.A: You are right. 40.__________________B: Yes. Everyone should do something for the great event.A: I agree. What do you mean?What will Beijing do for it then?You mean a new Beijing?Do you think we will successfully host the Winter Olympic Games?We must try our best to do something for it. I can’t wait to see them.(B）结合本题所设置的情境， 在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。A: Good afternoon. 41.________________________________________________?B: I’d like to buy a washing machine. A: We have many different kinds of washing machines here. Some are make in China, and some are made in other countries.B: This one looks very nice . 42.__________________________________?A:In Germany. B:43.______________________________________?A:Sure. You put the clothes in the machine, close the door and press this button. B: It is easy . How much is it ?A: 4,000 yuan .B: Wow , that is too expensive! 44.__________________________. Do you have a cheaper one?A: 45._____________________________?B: Oh, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. I will take it.  第二部分  阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ. 阅读理解（A、B、D 每小题1分，C、E、F 每小题2分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A 到F 选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 （每小题1分，共5分）（  ）46. Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.(  )47.The usual way of “memorizing” new material is through repeating it while it’s still in your mind. However , simply repeating a word may not be enough. It’s better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.(  )48.You should distribute (分配）memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be reviewed in the next , and then in later lessons. (  )49.Putting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. Instudy off vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with newwords and read them aloud remembered them better, Best of all , students were asked toimagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. It might help if learners link(联系）wordswith an image.(  )50.Let’s face it -learning words can be really boring , but it doesn’t have to be . Thanks to the    Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and copying the way they speak . You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.Mix it up                     B. Use the Internet Repeat                        D. Do some reviewHave vocabulary                 F. Use it or lose it  B   Most people are afraid of sharks , but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there are about 350 types of sharks, and all of them are meat eaters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50-60 feet long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf(侏儒）shark is only 6 inches long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact , they lived at the same timeas dinosaurs(恐龙）. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warmwater. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark’s tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind.    Sharks do not have ears. However, they “hear” sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate (震动）. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use theirlarge eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn(黄昏）， in the evening, or in the middle of the night . Scientists want to learn more about sharksfor several reasons. For example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, It is rare （罕见）in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe This information can help people prevent cancer, too. 根据文章内容， 判断句子正（T）误（F）(  )51. According to the passage, sharks and dinosaurs live in different times.(  )52.Sharks can keep the oceans clean because they eat all the fish and animals.(  )53.Sharks like living in warm water and there are about 35 types of sharks.(  )54.Sharks can only use their large eves to find food. (  )55.It is common for many animals and people to have cancer, but it is rare in sharks.C.  Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight(一夜成名）because ofthe invention.  Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆）！ Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera, Hover Camera has many advantages.   * It can fly and stay in Mid-air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.  *It can be controlled by using a smartphone (智能手机）.  *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.  *It is the best choice for weddings , sports games and holidays.   Mr. Wang also said,” The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It’s very light and small. It can be folded in two, so it can be easily put into a bag . When the power isLow , it can land on the ground safely on its own.”  It’s reported that the company has raised $25 million to produce it . As it is still being tested(测试）， Hover Camera can be bought later this year.  The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less Than $600.(  )56.Hover Camera can ________________.swim in the water         B. fly in the mid-air    C. change its weight(  )57.The underlined word “track” means  “__________”.Pull        B. follow    C. push(  )58.According to the passage , why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take ?It’s light and small.   B. It can be folded in three.  C. It doesn’t need power.(  )59.Which is not mentioned in the passage?How can we control Hover Camera?When can we buy Hover Camera?How popular will Hover Camera be ?(  )60.According to the passage , Wang Mengqiu is a ________ young man.brave       B. quiet     C. creative (D) 阅读短文， 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空， 使文章语义通顺。   Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish ? Maybe you will think it is    61   (believe) . However , it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a c 62   mind. Let me show you something about reusing rubbish.   Sometimes we can see much rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings -----here and there. Many large cities become so ugly b  63  of it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be   64   (use ) again. All of us want to s  65   the problem. WE must do something to make use of rubbish. We should take action from now on .  Do you often throw away things you do not need any more? Have you ever t  66  about how these things can actually be put to good use? For example , when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something e   67   . When a bottle is empty, it will be   68   (throw) away as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Besides   69   (build) and roads. Cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building cities  70   (make) from rubbish is only a dream.(E)  Japanese students usually walk to school and they wear caps , hats or helmets.  In some schools they also wear a uniform. In many schools, students start lessons at 8:30 am and they finish at 3:50 pm . They do lots of homework, too.   Students have lunch at school. They usually eat in their classroom. Some students carry the food to the classroom from the kitchen. Students don’t only eat Japanese food. They also eat things like spaghetti(意大利式面条）or meatballs. After lunch , students always brush their teeth. Then they clean their classroom!  What do Japanese students do after school? Well, there are many after-school activities. Somestudents play sports or a musical instrument. Others learn a new language or go to art or science clubs. One student from Tokyo likes the karaoke club at her school. “ We sing songs and have fun there” , she says.阅读短文， 回答下列问题71.Where do Japanese students usually have lunch? 72.What do Japanese students do after school? 73.When do the classes start in most Japanese schools?__________________________________________________74.What subjects do Japanese students have? 75.All the students in Japan wear uniforms, don’t they?                                                   (F)  In early spring , the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable . Cod air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) the warmth of the spring with a night.   However, with the coming of Guyu--the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms (节气）. It means the beginning of lively summer and people get busy from now on. Sow (播种)grains   This is an important period of the growth of grains . The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing grains. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans. Hope for safety and harvest   For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as (A )      as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the peony (牡丹）   Itis also a great time to see the peony , which is known    (B)     “ the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. (C) As a result , watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many people. Pick tea leaves   Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China. 阅读短文， 根据题目要求完成下列任务。根据句意提示， 在文中（A） 、 （B）两处各填上一个适当的词。  根据首字母， 在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。  c               : the habits , traditions, and beliefs of a country or group of people根据短文内容， 回答问题。 When does Guyu usually come every year? 把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。  The weather will become warm enough for sowing grains. (同义句转换）  The weather will become warm enough __________ _________ grains.第三部分  书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分， 其中A题5分， B题10分）（注意： 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名， 否则不给分）   A:大润发超市为迎接母亲节的到来于5月1日至7日进行特卖活动。请根据下列信息写一则广告。广告内容：1. 各种颜色的女士衬衫仅68元；围巾一条30元；裙子只要100元。提示： 内容要涵盖上面的信息。 词数30-50词。RT-Mart Sale        B: 你校的发明节于昨天隆重开幕。 在今天的英语口语课上， 老师要求同学们围绕“你所知道的发明创造”这一话题进行简短发言。 请你根据下表内容为此次发言做准备。   要去： 1.发言稿须包括以下表格中的内容， 可适当发挥；语句通顺， 语法正确，书写工整；90词左右， 发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 WhatWhoWhenThe telephoneAlexander Bellin 1876the carCarl BenzIn 1885the TVJohn   BairdIn 1924  Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here’s a short introduction of some useful inventions.