2020-2021学年Module 2 The natural world综合与测试课时作业

七年级上册Unit 4单元检测题

一、单项选择。（15分）

从下列每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。

（   ）1. You don’t like watching TV. What about ______ chess with me?

           A. to play    B. play    C. playing    D. plays

（   ）2. Apples from Yantai are very sweet. ______ of my parents like them.

           A. None     B. Both     C. All     D. Neither

（   ）3. This sofa ______ soft and comfortable.

           A. tastes     B. sounds     C. feels     D. smells

（   ）4. What’s the weather ______ in Beijing in spring?

           A. likes      B. like      C. of      D. look

（   ）5. Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the

other has no arms) have spent ten years ______ trees together.

           A. plant    B. plants    C. planting    D. planted

（   ）6. It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about

you?

           A. practicing; on          B. to practice; in

      C. to practice; on

（   ）7. —Listen! It’s raining ______ outside.

          —Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!

           A. strongly    B. hardly    C. greatly    D. heavily

（   ）8. —How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?

          —Wonderful! It’s the ______ program I’ve ever watched.

           A. better      B. best      C. worse      D. worst

（   ）9. At present, children mean ______ to most parents in China.

           A. everything   B. nothing   C. anything   D. something

（   ）10. The little dancer from Australia looks ______ in the long skirt.

           A. gently    B. happily    C. beautifully    D. lovely

（   ）11. The radio says it’s going to be ______ this afternoon.

Remember to take your warm clothes.

           A. snow    B. snowy    C. snowing    D. snows

（   ）12. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some ______ food like Zongzi.

 A. national    B. western    C. traditional    D. good

（   ）13. Yunnan lies ______ the south-west of China.

           A. in        B. on        C. to        D. from

（   ）14. Look! Some boys ______ kites in the park.

           A. fly      B. are flying      C. flew      D. flies

（   ）15. —Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?

           —No, it’s very dangerous for your kids ______ swimming without adults.

           A. go      B. going      C. to go      D. went

二、语法填空。（10分）

用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入一个适当

的词。

   My best friend Lucy is   16   English girl. She is a good girl. She

  17   (study) very hard and she always gets good grades. Lucy is also a

helpful girl. On   18   (rain) days, she often shares her umbrella with

others. During the summer holidays, I often go   19   (swim) with Lucy.

It’s wonderful for me    20   (spend) the happy hours with her.

Lucy has two   21   (pet). One is a cat and the other is a dog. They are Lucy’s friends. There   22   (be) a big garden near her house. They often play in the garden. Lucy always throws the rubbish   23   the bin, because she thinks that people shouldn’t   24   (pollute) the Earth.

Would you like to make friends   25   Lucy?

16. ______   17. ______   18. ______   19. ______   20. ______

21. ______   22. ______   23. ______   24. ______   25. ______

三、完形填空。（10分）

阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

   One day there was an argument between the wind and the Sun. “I’m

much   26   than you,” said the wind. “No, I don’t agree with you!” said

the Sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man walking along the road.

He was wearing a heavy   27  . The Sun said to the wind, “Now, let’s

see who can make the   28   take off his coat. Then we will know who

is stronger.”

First the   29   tired. It began to   30   very hard. It blew so hard

that the man pulled his coat around him. The wind was   31   the man. Then it said to the Sun, “Now, it’s your   32  .” The Sun started to   33   on the man. Soon it got very   34  ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the   35   was stronger now.

（   ）26. A. heavier      B. weaker      C. stronger

（   ）27. A. T-shirt      B. sweater      C. coat

（   ）28. A. girl      B. woman      C. man

（   ）29. A. man      B. Sun      C. wind

（   ）30. A. rain      B. blow      C. work

（   ）31. A. sad      B. happy      C. angry

（   ）32. A. way      B. turn      C. show

（   ）33. A. work      B. shine      C. go

（   ）34. A. hot      B. warm      C. sunny

（   ）35. A. wind      B. Sun      C. man

四、阅读理解。（30分）

A

   In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are

called seasons. In the north and south, there are four seasons in a year. At

the North Pole and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热

带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet”

season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important

for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.

   Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather

gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have

their babies in spring.

   Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north it is on June

21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.

Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and

stronger.

   Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.

During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some

animals collect food before winter comes.

   Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north it is on

December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots

of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears,

find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.

（   ）36. There is (are) ______ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the

North Pole.

         A. four      B. three      C. two      D. one

（   ）37. Many animals ______ in spring.

         A. have babies        B. change color

         C. collect food        D. stop growing

（   ）38. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ______.

         A. spring    B. summer    C. autumn    D. winter

（   ）39. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is ______ in Chinese.

         A. 迁徙      B. 寒冷      C. 储藏      D. 冬眠

（   ）40. ______ start when the day and night are the same length.

         A. Spring and summer      B. Summer and autumn

         C. Autumn and winter       D. Spring and autumn

B

   Weather is all around us. Weather may be one of the first things you see

after you wake up. If it is cold and snowing, you’ll wear a jacket when you

go outside. If it’s hot and sunny, you may wear shorts. Sound easy, right?

But what is the difference between weather and climate?

   Weather talks about something outdoors in some place at some time.

Weather tells us something from minute to minute. Weather can change a

lot in a very short time. Weather is what we hear about on the television

news every night.

   Climate talks about the total (总数) of all weather in a year in a given

place. Climate tells us what it’s usually like in the place where you live.

San Diego is known for having a mild climate, Buffalo a snowy climate,

and Seattle a rainy climate. How would you describe (描述) the climate

where you live?

（   ）41. The passage is about the differences between ______.

          A. weather and climate      B. spring and autumn

    C. cold and hot weather      D. fine and bad weather

（   ）42. When you tell others it’ll be rainy tomorrow, you talk about

______.

          A. weather     B. time     C. dates     D. climate

（   ）43. When we know Buffalo is usually snowy, you know something

about ______.

          A. the day    B. climate    C. the year    D. the month

（   ）44. Which of the following describes weather?

A. Winter is very cold.

B. Summer is very hot.

          C. Hainan isn’t cold in winter.

          D. It’s very cloudy today.

（   ）45. Which one is TRUE according to this passage?

1. Climate is about the weather of a year.
2. Climate is something you can see after you wake up.
3. Climate is changeable in a short time.
4. The climate of Seattle is snowy.

C

   Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be

because of the weather. Different weather makes people feel different.

   In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.

People there are more likely to have heart trouble and other kinds of health

problems in this month. In the north-east and the Middle West, it is very

hot at some time and very cold at other time. People there have more heart

trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

   The weather can also influence intelligence (智力). The wind can help

people have higher intelligence. For example, the IQ (智商) of a group of

students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong

wind, their IQ was 10% below. Very hot weather can make it lower.

Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in

the hot months of the year (July and August).

   Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may

be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold. They might feel

unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot

summer.

   Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more

bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather”

for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

（   ）46. What can have a bad effect (影响) on health?

1. Hot and wet weather.      B. A strong wind.

3. Warm weather.           D. Low air pressure.

（   ）47. When do people have higher intelligence?

          A. When a rain comes.

          B. When very hot weather comes.

          C. When a strong wind comes.

          D. When low air pressure comes.

（   ）48. How may low air pressure make people feel?

A. Forgetful.    B. Sad.    C. Angry.    D. Tired.

（   ）49. What happens to people in “good weather” of 18℃?

1. People are very forgetful.
2. People can’t do their work well.
3. Thin people feel cold.
4. People are in better health.

（   ）50. What does the writer want to tell us?

1. Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.
2. Weather influences people’s lives.
3. The IQ is high when the weather is good.
4. There is a good kind of weather for people’s work and health.

五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。（5分）

51. The wind b______ strongly in winter.

52. Many children stay with their g______ in the countryside because their

parents work in the city.

53. Boys like k______ balls very much.

54. It’s sunny today. What about having a ______ (野餐)?

55. There are many ______ (脚印) on the beach.

六、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（5分）

56. How about ______ (take) a trip this weekend?

57. We have a ______ (love) holiday.

58. Winter is often cold and ______ (snow) in Beijing.

59. Snow falls ______ (gentle) from the sky.

60. She spends one hour ______ (ride) a bike every day.

七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）

61. Mary每个月会和她的朋友去野餐。

Mary ______ ______ ______ ______ with her friend every month.

62. 去公园很令人放松。

______ ______ ______ ______ go to the park.

63. 学生们都喜欢在操场上打雪仗。

The students all like ______ ______ ______ in the playground.

64. 我们全家都喜欢在操场上夏天去游泳，秋天去放风筝。

My family all like to ______ ______ in summer and ______ ______ in

autumn.

65. 我不想去公园，但是我想去购物。

I don’t want to go to the park, but I want to ______ ______.

八、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（5分）

66. I like winter because I can go skating. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ you like winter?

67. How is the weather today? (改为同义句)

______ is the weather ______ today?

68. Look out! It is snowing outside. (改为同义句)

Look out! It ______ ______ outside.

69. I spend two hours doing my homework every evening. (改为同义句)

It takes me two hours ______ ______ my homework every evening.

70. I like summer best of all the seasons. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ do you like best of all the seasons?

九、任务型阅读。（5分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列各小题。

The four seasons

Spring

   In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. (A) It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. (B) 春游总是令人兴奋的。

Summer

   The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people (C) like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to (D) eat ice cream in the hot weather.

Autumn

   In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year (E) ______ the weather is cool and dry.

Winter

   Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time (F) ______ their relatives during the Spring Festival.

71. 将文中划线部分（A）改写成同义句：

It ______ often ______.

72. 将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：

__________________________________________________

73. 写出文中划线部分（C）和（D）的同义词或近义词：

（C）______   （D）______

74. 在文中（E）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：

（E）______   （F）______

75. 从文中找出描写冬天的形容词：______ ______

十、书面表达。（10分）

请根据表格中的提示，以“The Four Seasons”为题写一篇作文，可适当拓展。词数80左右。

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参考答案

一、单项选择。（15分）

1. C     2. B    3. C    4. B    5. C    6. C    7. D    8. B

9. A    10. D    11. B    12. C    13. A    14. B    15. C

二、语法填空。（10分）

16. an    17. studies    18. rainy    19. swimming    20. to spend

21. pets    22. is    23. into    24. pollute    25. with

三、完形填空。（10分）

26. C    27. C    28. C    29. C    30. B    31. C    32. B

33. B    34. A    35. B

四、阅读理解。（30分）

A

36. C    37. A    38. B    39. D    40. D

B

41. A    42. A    43. B    44. D    45. A

C

46. A    47. C    48. A    49. D    50. B

五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。（5分）

51. blows   52. grandparents   53. kicking   54. picnic

55. footprints

六、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。（5分）

56. taking    57. lovely    58. snowy    59. gently    60. riding

七、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）

61. goes on a picnic    62. It’s very relaxing to

63. having snowball fights    64. go swimming; fly kites

65. go shopping

八、根据要求完成句子，每空一词。（5分）

66. Why do    67. What, like    68. is snowy    69. to do

70. Which season

九、任务型阅读。（5分）

71. is; rainy    72. Spring outings are always exciting.    73. love; have

74. because    75. cold; snowy

十、书面表达。（15分）

The Four Seasons

   It is usually warm and wet in spring. Spring the best time to plant trees and flowers.

   It is very hot in summer. The most popular sport in summer is swimming. And it feels good to eat ice cream in hot weather.

   Autumn is my favorite season. The weather is pleasant. I like flying kites and traveling around in autumn.

   Winter is cold and snowy. It is very exciting to play with snow and make snowmen. Skating is also very popular in winter.