初中英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试导学案及答案

这是一份初中英语Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?综合与测试导学案及答案，共7页。学案主要包含了单元语法精讲等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一．教材词汇全面学习、背记
1. restrm n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 washrm n.洗手间；厕所
Culd yu please tell where the restrms are？
2. stamp n.邮票；印章 cllect stamps集邮
3.bkstre n.书店 bkshp He pened a small bkshp他开了一家小书店
4.beside prep.在……旁边；在……附近The little by is standing beside his mther.
Besides prep.除了……之外还We have lts f things in cmmn besides music.
除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。
adv.此外I dn't really want t g. Besides, it's t late nw.
我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了
5. pstcard n.明信片 pstman邮递员
6. pardn v.原谅 interj. 请再说一遍I beg yur pardn. pardn me?
pardn sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为（做）某事原谅某人
8.nrmally adv.通常；正常情况下 nrmal adj.正常的
9.rush v./n.仓促；急促 rush t d sth.仓促做某事/rush t…..冲到…in rush 急忙，常作状语
be in a rush t d sth. 急忙做某事
10.suggest v.建议；提议 suggestin n.建议
suggest ding sth.建议做某事 He suggested ging t the bkstre by bus.
suggest that 从句 sb. (shuld) d…. I suggested that he (shuld) stay at hme.
suggest sth. t sb. 向某人建议某物 Mr. Fang suggested different clurs t different peple.
(同义词)advise v.建议，劝告 advice n. (U) 建议
advise sb. (nt) t d sth.建议某人（不）做某事
give sb. sme advice n …给某人关于..的建议 take ne’s advice 接受某人的建议
11.pass by 路过；经过 Alive saw a rabbit pass by.
On their way t schl, they passed by a bkstre.
Tw years has passed by since he left his hmetwn.
pass away 去世 pass ut失去知觉 pass dwn传下来
pass sb. sth.=pass sth. t sb. 把某物递给某人
pass the exams 考试及格
12.staff n.管理人员；职工（集体名词） twenty staff a staff persn
13.grape n.葡萄Grape juice is a lady's drink. 葡萄汁是小姐们喝的.
14.central adj.中心的；中央的 center n.中心，中央 in the center f….
Central Park中央公园
15.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近；附近
a nearby restaurant附近的饭店
There is a restaurant nearby. They live nearby.
16.pardn me 抱歉，请再说一遍Pardn me, culd yu please tell me where t park my car?
“Yu are very quiet tday.” “Pardn?” /Pardn me.
“I said yu are very quiet tday.” I beg yur pardn.=Pardn me. 请再说一遍。
17. mail v.邮寄；发电子邮件 n.邮件；信件by mail通过邮件
mail sb. sth./mail sth. t sb.
Dn’t frget t mail the letter t yur mther. Dn’t frget t mail yur mther the letter.
18.east adj.东方的；东部的 adv.向东；朝东 n.东方China is in the east f Asia.
He lives n the east cast f the United States.他住在美国东海岸。
G east alng this street, and yu will find the bkstre n yur left.
19. fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的
fascinate v.深深吸引；迷住 fascinated adj.入迷的，着迷的
Hng Kng is the mst fascinating place I have ever been t.
I was fascinated with such a fascinating prgramme.
20. inexpensive adj.不昂贵的 incrrect inactive incnvenient
21.uncrwded adj.不拥挤的；人少的 crwded adj.拥挤的
unhappy; unimprtant; unppular; unkind; uncmmn; uninteresting; unlucky; unhealthy
22.cnvenient adj.便利的；方便的 incnvenient adj.不方便的
~ (fr sb/sth)对于..便利的；方便的It is very cnvenient fr yu t pay by credit card对你来说，用信用卡支付的费用很方便. cnvenience n.方便，便利
mall n.商场；购物中心Let's g t the mall.我们去商场吧。
a shpping mall
24. clerk n.职员 an ffice clerk办公室职员 A bank clerk银行职员
25.crner n.拐角；角落 the fur crners f a square正方形的四个角
I hit my knee n the crner f the table.我的膝盖撞到桌子角上了。
There is a htel n/at the crner f the street.
in the crner f…在……的角落/墙角 There is a pian in the crner f the rm.
26. plitely adv.礼貌地；客气地 plite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
implite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的implitely adv.不礼貌地 We’d better ask fr help plitely.
be plite t sb. 对某人有礼貌 be implite t sb.对某人不礼貌
Yu shuldn’t speak t the ld implitely.
impssible 不可能的 imprper不正确的，不适当的
impatient 急躁的，不耐烦的
27. request n./v. 要求；请求similar requests fr directins询问方向的类似请求
n. If yu have any request, please call me at any time. make plite requests 提出有礼貌的请求
v. request sb. t d sth.要求某人做某事 He requested his friend t g with him.
28. directin n.方向；方位
in all directins四面八方 in the directin f… 朝……方向
have a sense f directin有方向感
n.用法说明；操作指南 read the directins/ask fr directins问路
n.管理，指导 under the directin f…在……的指导下
direct v.管理；指导；导演 adj.直接的 directr n.导演
29. crrect adj.正确的；恰当的 crrectly adv.正确地
incrrect adj.不正确的 incrrectly adv.不正确地
I think this is a crrect decisin.我认为这是一个正确的决定。Can yu spell the wrds crrectly?
v. 改正；纠正 crrect the mistakes
30. direct adj.直接的；直率的;笔直的 He gave me direct answers.
ask direct questins ake a direct flight t….. 乘直达航班到……
indirect adj.间接的 directly adv.直接地；坦率地
It might seem mre difficult t speak plitely than directly.
31.speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者；演讲者
Chinese has the mst speakers f all the languages. Wh is the speaker at the meeting?
32.whm prn.谁；什么人 做宾语
wh 做主语或宾语 Wh is waiting fr yu?
Whm/Wh are yu waiting fr?
作介词宾语时只能用whm He is the man fr whm I am waiting.
33.address n.住址；地址；通讯处 addresses an e-mail address 邮箱地址
Can yu tell me yur address?
34.undergrund adj.地下的 n.地铁 an undergrund parking lt地下停车场 He ges t wrk by undergrund.他乘地铁去上班。 He takes an undergrund t wrk.
35. parking lt 停车场；停车区
36. curse n.课程；学科；进程，进展 take a curse in… in curse f…在……的过程中
in the curse f…. =during 在……期间
37.Italian adj.意大利（人）的 n.意大利人；意大利语Italy n.意大利
He is an Italian by. He speaks Italian. He is frm Italy.
二.全面短语
1.抱歉，请再说一遍 pardn me 2. 例如such as
3. 在门口 at the dr 4. 沿着…走 g/walk alng/dwn
5. 在…对面 acrss frm 6. 建议做某事 suggest ding sth.
7. 依靠 depend n 8. 问路的类似的请求 similar requests fr directins
9. 礼貌地讲话 speak plitely 10. 对某人有礼貌 be plite t sb.
11. 获取有关.的信息 get sme infrmatin abut 12. 在右边 n the right
13. 在A和B 之间 between A and B 14. 经过 路过 pass by/ g past/ walk past
15. 在某人去…的路上 n ne’s way t16. ….的角落 the crner f
17. 在不同而情况下 in different situatins 18. 导入；引入 lead int
19. 停车场 parking lt 20. 准时 n time
21. 和….交流 cmmunicate with sb. 22. 匆忙 in a rush
23. 为某事感谢某人 thank sb. fr 24. 想要做某事 wuld like t d sth.
25. 期待做某事 lk frward t ding sth. 26. 做某事感到激动 be excited t d sth.
27. 一对；一双；一副… a pair f 28. 以…开始 start with…
29. 最大的游乐场 the biggest amusement park 30. 某人需要做某事 sb. need t d sth.
31. 抓住某人的手 hld ne’s hand 32. 朝某人走去 walk up t sb.
单元句型、句式、经典句子
1.问路出于礼貌，应先说Excuse me
①Can yu tell me the way
②Can yu tell me hw I get
③ Culd yu please tell where the restrms are？
2为别人指路，可用：
① G/Walk alng this rad/street.沿着这条路走。
② Take the first turning n the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转/右转。
③ It’s (s) frm here.大约离这儿有……米。
nt…until… Yu never knw until yu try smething.
凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。
4. It seems (that)… It seems a rck band plays there every evening.
那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。
5.Culd yu please tell me... ? Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the pst ffice? 你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？—Sure,jut g alng Main Street until yu pass Center Street.The bkstre is n yur right,beside the bank.
6.II wnder where we shuld g next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。
7. If yu’re scared,just shut r hld my hand.
8.Bth are crrect,but the first ne sunds less plite.
9.Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request.
10.Hwever,it is imprtant t learn hw t use the right language in different situatins.
11.Smetimes we even need t spend time leading int a request.
四、单元语法精讲
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化来，用疑问词引导，除用变成陈述语序外，其他不变，特殊疑问词有自己的含义。
Wh is she? Tm wnders. → Tm wnders wh she is.
When shuld we leave? I want t knw. →I want t knw when shuld we leave.
What were yu ding at that time? I want t knw. →I want t knw what yu were ding at that time.
Where des Mr. Wang live? He wnders. → He wnders where Mr. Wang lives.
Why she didn’t shw up? He didn’t knw. → He didn’t knw why she didn’t shw up.
Hw sn will her parents cme back hme? She wnders. →She wnders hw sn her parents will cme back hme.
特殊疑问词有what, when, where, hw, which, whm, wh, whse。这些词语充当宾语从句的引导词的同时，在宾语从句中也有自己的实际含义和作用。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序和if/whether引导的语序是一样的，都是陈述语序。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态规则和if/whether引导的时态规则是一样的。
主句一般现在，从句不定；
主句过去时态，从句过去某一时态；
从句客观真理，从句时态一般现在时。
主句主语为第一人称，且主句的谓语动词为think,believe,imagine,suppse,expect等时，后面从句是否定意义，从句的否定转移到主句中
I dn't think he can d it better than me. 我想他不会干得比我好。
I dn't believe they have finished their wrk yet.我相信他们还未完成他们工作。
I dn't suppse he cares, des he？ 我想他不会在意的，是吗？