浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（6）

这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（6），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔6〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
    I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly.
    When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is an unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at studying and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
    I remembered that my Mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving Mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. Though we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my Mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
    We know that we live in a society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make us fail in life, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learnt so much from him, and I became better and better.
    We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just strong after we graduate.
〔1〕The writer believes that an excellent friend _________.
A.is a man who works on art
B.can change his life slowly
C.can influence his ideas about life
D.must think of him quickly
〔2〕What can we know about Wang Tao according to the passage?
A.He has a weak will
B.He is warm-hearted.
C.He is good at English.
D.He likes art very much.
〔3〕The underlined word "mediocre" means "___________" in Chinese.
A.糟糕的
B.普通的
C.最好的
D.优秀的
〔4〕In the fifth paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.
A.make good friends and learn from them
B.have two kinds of friends，good and bad
C.make our best friends successful
D.make less bad friends
〔5〕What's the best title for the passage?
A.My university life
B.How to learn math well
C.How to make friends
D.An unforgettable friend
2.阅读理解

    The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official Father's Day. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given.
    The start of Father's Day is not clear. No matter when the first true Father's Day began, the strongest promoter of the holiday is Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington. Mrs. Dodd felt that she had a great father, He was a soldier of the Civil War. His wife had died young, and he had raised six children alone.
    In 1909, Mrs. Dodd advised having a church service to thank fathers on June 5, her father's birthday. But there wasn't enough time left for her to prepare the service, so she put it off a few weeks later to June 19.
From then on. Washington State celebrated the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.
    States and organizations began persuading Congress to start a Father's Day. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson approved of this idea. And President Calvin Coolidge made it a national event in 1924. Since then, fathers had been honored and recognized by their families throughout the country on the third Sunday in June. When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. Usually, fathers prefer greeting cards. Most greeting cards are funny. Fathers laugh when they open them.
〔1〕When is Father's Day?
A.On June 5.
B.On June 19.
C.On the third Sunday in June.
D.On the second Sunday in May.
〔2〕Which of the following statements about Mrs. Dodd is NOT true?
A.She lived in Washington.
B.She once served in the Civil War,
C.She is the strongest promoter of Father's Day.
D.She is a child of a single father without a mother.
〔3〕Why did Mrs. Dodd suggest having a church service?
A.To join the public activities.
B.To start a national event.
C.To miss her great father.
D.To thank fathers.
〔4〕Who made the Father's Day a national event?
A.Mrs. Dodd.
B.The United States Congress.
C.President Woodrow Wilson.
D.President Calvin Coolidge.
〔5〕What do children usually do to celebrate
Father's Day?
A.Take their fathers out to dinner,
B.Give their fathers presents.
C.Send their fathers greeting cards.
D.A, B&C
3.阅读理解
    Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.
    One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子).I silently sat beside her.
    "Mom, is there love between you and Dad? "I asked in a very low voice.
    With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread(线).It can hardly be seen, but it's really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside."
    I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
    After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
    After two months my father still couldn't walk by himself.
    "Dad, how are you feeling now? "I asked him one day.
    "Susan, don't worry about me, "he said. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
    Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
〔1〕Susan's father stayed in hospital for _________.
A.one day
B.one month
C.two months
D.three months
〔2〕Susan came to understand her mother _________.
A.while her mother was sewing a quilt
B.before her father was in hospital
C.when she was sitting beside her mother
D.after her father was seriously sick
〔3〕What can we know from the passage?
A.Susan's father is very lazy.
B.Susan's mother is a nurse.
C.Susan's parents love each other.
D.Susan doesn't like her father.
〔4〕Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.How to make a quilt strong
B.Love is just a thread
C.Walking on the country road
D.A seriously sick father
4.阅读理解
    A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
    Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
    That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue."
    When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.
    I quietly went to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear!" I said. "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated you that way today." And she whispered (悄声说), "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers."
    That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
〔1〕What did the writer do when she ran into a man?
A.She got mad at him.
B.She didn't say sorry to him.
C.She said sorry to him politely.
D.She left without saying anything.
〔2〕Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done?
A.Because her husband didn't love her.
B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.
C.Because she used to be friendly to others.
D.Because she spent less time on her family life.
〔3〕According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title?
A.How to get along with a stranger
B.I love my daughter
C.My daughter gave me a good lesson
D.How to be a polite person
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容完成表格，每空词数不限。
Stories and Art of Chinese Fans

    You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.
    Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials, Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans(羽毛扇)showed the owners high status. Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.
    Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works, in which tuanshan (round fans)and zheshan (folded fans)were the most common.
    In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace(皇宫), liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
    Today. Chinese people still use these fans, but not many people write or paint on them any more. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.
Names
Features(特征)
Palm leaf fans
________and easy to make.
________
Show the owners' status.
Sandalwood fans
Send out ________.
Tuanshan
In the shape of ________.
Zheshan
The literati painted and wrote ________on them.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
Dear Michael,
    I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!
    I can well remember that you   1   China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of   2   into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I   3   it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热) . However, you didn't   4   halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试) . Now you finally got what you had   5   for a long time. You got the chance to   6   life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are   7   .
    When you study there, you will have to face   8   in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new   9   at life—and at yourself.
Your mum and I are both   10   you. Keep it up, my son!
Love,
Dad
1. A. built
B. visited
C. missed
D. changed
2. A. difficulty
B. success
C. effort
D. space
3. A. thought
B. agreed
C. forgot
D. added
4. A. cheer up
B. grow up
C. turn up
D. give up
5. A. written
B. wanted
C. toured
D. paid
6. A. introduce
B. experience
C. respect
D. imagine
7. A. prepared
B. honest
C. friendly
D. helpful
8. A. examples
B. meetings
C. challenges
D. dreams
9. A. look
B. touch
C. guess
D. speed
10. A. different from
B. similar to
C. polite to
D. proud of
四、语法填空
7.He is very glad to have a chance________ (join) the club.
8.Ten songs were________ (list) by the students.
9.In________ (generally) , I agree on what you said.
10.Mark is very________ (help). He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free.
11.The teacher________ (punish) the boy for his mistakes just now.
12.The________ (mooncake) taste delicious. Would you like some?
13.Some students find it________ (bore) to learn English grammar.
14.David plays the flute(长笛) like a    1    (profession) player.
15.You are late. All the tickets ________ (sell) out an hour ago.
16.We are proud that most things in the world ________ (make) in China.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词
    Most people think that only a genius(天才) can invent. That is not true, Many of the tools and products we use in our daily life were ________ (创造) by ordinary people by accident.
    William Kamkwamba grew up on a farm in a small village in Malawi, Africa. When he was 14, he had to drop out of school ________ (因为) his parents couldn't earn enough money to send him to school anymore.
    One day, when William felt the wind, he began to think ________ (怎样) it could be used. He ________ (借) a book from the library called Using Energy, which had ________ (图画) of windmills(风车) in it. Although the book didn't talk about using wind to produce ________ (电能), it gave him his idea.
    William started ________ (工作) on a model of a windmill and he used it to power a radio! He then built a much ________ (大的) windmill with old pieces of junk. The villagers were amazed when they saw he used it to power four light bulbs and to charge(使充电) their mobile phones !
    William's windmill drew a lot of ________ (注意) and he even wrote a book about his story. Now he travels around the world, speaking about his ________ (工程) and developing other inventions to help people.
六、书面表达
18.假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。
提示：1〕中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史〔the Dragon Boat Festival; one of the Chinese traditional festivals; two thousand years of history〕；
2〕为了纪念著名诗人屈原〔honor the great poet Qu Yuan〕；
3〕中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗〔Dragon Boat races〕；
4〕家人团聚吃棕子和其他美食〔eat zongzi and other delicious food〕；
5〕有三天假期，可以外出旅游〔a 3-day holiday〕。
要求：1〕80词左右，书信格式；
2〕内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写标准。

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕B
〔4〕A
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者介绍就大学时难忘的好朋友——王涛。
〔1〕细节题。根据I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.可知作者认为一个好朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，他能极大地改变作者对生活的看法，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据He is kind-hearted可知王涛是热心肠的，即warm-hearted，应选B。
〔3〕推断题。根据后句but he was excellent in solving Mathematics questions.但他在解决数学问题方面很出色，可知前后句表示转折，所以意思是普通的，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据Though we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my Mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in Mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.尽管我们谈了一整天，他还是很有耐心和礼貌地答复了我的数学问题。慢慢地，我在数学上取得了很大的进步。我终于通过了考试。然后我们自然成了朋友。现在，我仍然记得他强烈的学习意愿，可知我们应该结交好朋友，并且向他们学习，应选A。
〔5〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者难忘的朋友，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕D
〔4〕D
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中第一段 The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official Father's Day. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given. 美国是世界上少数几个正式设立父亲节的国家之一。在六月的第三个星期天，全美国的父亲们都被给予。 可知，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Mrs. Dodd felt that she had a great father, He was a soldier of the Civil War. 多德夫人觉得她有一个伟大的父亲，他是内战中的一名士兵。​​​​​​​ 可知，多德夫人的父亲是内战中的一名士兵。所以B项关于多德夫人的描述“ 她曾在内战中服役 〞是错误的，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中第三段  Mrs. Dodd advised having a church service to thank fathers on June 5,  多德夫人建议在6月5日举行一次教堂礼拜来感谢父亲们， 可知，应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中第四段 And President Calvin Coolidge made it a national event in 1924.  1924年，卡尔文·柯立芝总统将其定为全国性的节日 。可知，应选D。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据文中最后一段​​​​​​​ When children can't visit their fathers or take them out to dinner, they send a greeting card. 当孩子们不能去看望他们的父亲或带他们出去吃饭时，他们会寄贺卡。 可知， 孩子们庆祝父亲节的方式有带他们的父亲出去吃饭， 给他们的父亲礼物， 给他们的父亲寄贺卡。应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后分析问题和选项，找出文中的依据，逐一解答。
3.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕D
〔3〕C
〔4〕B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述妈妈缝被子的事，明白了爱只是我们生活被子里的一根线。爱是内在的，让生活变得坚强和温暖。
〔1〕细节理解题，根据  My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知爸爸在医院待了一个月，故答案是B。
〔2〕细节理解题，根据 I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.   My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. 可知，当爸爸生了重病时，作者才理解了她的妈妈，故答案是C。
〔3〕逻辑推理题，根据 I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life. 可知作者的父母是彼此相爱的，故答案是C。
〔4〕标题判断题，根据 Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life.  可知文章的标题是：爱就是一条线，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。
4.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕D
〔3〕C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人 。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中语句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地抱歉，应选C。
〔2〕推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿抱歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. 可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，应选D。
〔3〕主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。应选C。
【点评】查阅读理解。 此题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 Cheap；Feather fans；a sweet smell；a full moon；poems
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国扇子的故事和艺术。
〔1〕 根据Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.可知棕榈叶扇既廉价又容易制作，easy简单的，形容词，and连接并列成分，所以用形容词cheap，廉价的，位于句首首字母大写，故填Cheap。
〔2〕根据Feather fans(羽毛扇)showed the owners high status.可知羽毛扇显示了主人的崇高地位，故填Feather fans。
〔3〕根据Sandalwood(檀香)fans could send out a sweet smell.可知檀香扇子散发甜味，故填a sweet smell。
〔4〕根据In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk.可知团山的形状是满月，通常是丝绸做的，故填a full moon。
〔5〕根据Meanwhile, men, especially the literati(文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.可知文人可以在折扇上画画和写诗。故填poems。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法答复下列问题。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕C；〔3〕A；〔4〕D；〔5〕B；〔6〕B；〔7〕A；〔8〕C；〔9〕A；〔10〕D；
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲 这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael 选择去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael 从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael 的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到快乐、感到骄傲。
〔1〕句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。built修建，建筑；visited参观，拜访；missed错过，想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ____ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ____ into learning Chinese.可知，Michael 九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观。应选B。
〔2〕句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn't  ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。应选C。
〔3〕句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn't ____ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael 只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。应选A。
〔4〕句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示“他没有放弃〞。应选D。
〔5〕句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。written写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文 Your dream has come true! 可知，Michael 实现了自己的梦想，即“得到了自己想要的东西〞。应选B。
〔6〕句意：你有时机在中国体验一年的生活。introduce介绍；experience经历，体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ____ in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示“体验生活〞。应选B。
〔7〕句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为时机只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。prepared有准备的；honest老实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，时机只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。应选A。
〔8〕句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。examples例子；meetings会议，集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but... 表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。应选C。
〔9〕句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜想；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。应选A。
〔10〕句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。different from不同于；similar to与……相似；polite to对……彬彬有礼；proud of为……自豪。根据文意可知，Michael 通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为 Michael 的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 to join
【解析】【分析】句意：他很快乐有时机参加俱乐部。have a chance to do sth.，有时机做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意have a chance to do sth.的用法。
8.【答案】 listed
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们列出了十首歌曲。 list，列清单，动词；根据空前系动词和空后 by the students 可知，此处songs是list的动作承受者，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用be done形式，list过去分词为listed，故填listed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词的过去分词。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。
9.【答案】 general
【解析】【分析】句意：总的来说，我同意你说的。generally总体上，副词。in general总的来说，固定搭配。故填general。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记固定搭配in general。
10.【答案】 helpful
【解析】【分析】句意：马克很乐于助人，他经常免费修理人们坏了的自行车。这里是形容词做表语。help动词，帮助；根据He often fixes up people's broken bikes for free. 可知马克乐于助人，helpful，乐于助人的，有帮助的，符合题意，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词helpful的用法。
11.【答案】 punished
【解析】【分析】句意：老师刚刚因为那个男孩的错误而惩罚他。punish惩罚，实义动词。just now说明时态是一般过去时，所以用punish的过去式punished。故填punished。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记其标志词和动词过去式。
12.【答案】 mooncakes
【解析】【分析】句意：月饼尝起来是美味的，你想要一些吗？mooncake月饼，可数名词。taste用的是动词原形，所以主语用复数，所以用mooncakes。故填mooncakes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意根据谓语确定主语单复数。
13.【答案】 boring
【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生发现学习英语语法是无聊的。bore出生，实义动词。find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，learn English grammar指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，即boring，无聊的，故填boring。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记固定搭配find it+形容词+to do sth.。
14.【答案】 professional
【解析】【分析】句意： 大卫吹长笛就像一个职业选手。player是名词其前是形容词做定语，professional，是形容词，专业的 ， 故填professional。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词前是形容词做定语的用法。
15.【答案】 were sold
【解析】【分析】句意： 你迟到了。一小时前所有的票都卖完了。谓语动词sell和主语tickets是被动关系， an hour ago 是一般过去时标志，故是一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是复数，故助动词是were，sell的过去分词是sold ， 故填were sold。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
16.【答案】 are made
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们为世界上大多数东西都是中国制造而自豪。 从句的主语是most things，因most things与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又根据are可知，本句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是most things，故用are。故答案为are made。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意主谓一致的用法。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.【答案】 invented；because；how；borrowed；pictures；electricity；working；larger/bigger；attention；project
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了 William Kamkwamba是怎么创造风车的。
〔1〕句意： 我们在日常生活中使用的许多工具和产品是被普通人偶然创造的。创造，invent，根据 by ordinary people by accident和助动词were可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词 ， 故填 invented。
〔2〕句意： 当他14岁时，他不得不辍学因为他的父母赚不到足够的钱送他上学了。此处是连词，因为，because ， 故填 because。
〔3〕句意： 一天，当威廉感觉到风时，他开始思考怎样可以使用它。怎样，how ， 故填how。
〔4〕句意： 他从图书馆借的一本书叫做?使用能量?，其中有风车的图片在里面。借，borrow，描述过去用一般过去时 ， 故填 borrowed。
〔5〕句意：他从图书馆借的一本书叫做?使用能量?，其中有风车的图片在里面。图片，picture，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 pictures。
〔6〕句意： 虽然这本书没有谈到利用风力发电，但这给他出了主意。电池produce后表示名词作宾语，电能，electricity是不可数名词 ， 故填 electricity。
〔7〕句意： 威廉开始在风车上做研究，他用它给收音机供电！start doing，开始做某事，工作，work ， 故填 working。
〔8〕句意： 然后，他用旧垃圾建造了一个大得多的风车。大，large/big，much修饰形容词比拟级 ， 故填 larger/bigger。
〔9〕句意： 威廉的风车画了很多考前须知，他甚至写了一本关于他的故事的书。a lot of修饰名词，注意，attention是不可数名词 ， 故填 attention。
〔10〕句意： 现在他环游世界，谈论他的工程和开发其他创造来帮助人们。his形容词性物主代词后是名词，工程，project ， 故填 project。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和名词的数等。
六、书面表达
18.【答案】 Dear Jack,
    How's it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food in southern parts of China, and people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is！I like it very much.
    Best wishes!
 
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文，注意书信格式。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍端午节的历史；然后介绍端午节的习俗和假期事情；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be glad to do；introduce sth. to sb.；one of+可数名词复数；get together；it+be+形容词+to do；relax oneself等。定语从句、被动语态、状语从句、感慨句的运用为文章增色不少，如：It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, which has over two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat
Festival is！等。连词and、besides、so的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。