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    浙江省新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷(7)

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    浙江省新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷(7)

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    这是一份浙江省新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷(7),共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,任务型阅读,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写〔词汇运用〕,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    
    浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔7〕
    一、阅读理解
    1.阅读理解
    Dear Joe,
        I wrote you the letter to tell you about what the world used to be like when I was young. Life used to be very different then. We didn't have cell phones when we wanted to talk to our friends. We didn't have e mails either, so we had to write letters.
        When we traveled from town to town, we used to walk or ride horses or take a cart(马车). Later we had buses and very few people had cars. Air travel was a luxury and we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does. It's so common.
        Food is another big difference. There weren't any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn't have. We didn't have a refrigerator(冰箱)so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.
        But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal(煤)or wood to keep warm. We didn't have television. In summer, we used to go swimming in the river.
        Life used to be very different, but we were happy.
    Love,
    Grandpa
    〔1〕This letter was written by _____________.
    A.a grandson to his grandfather
    B.a grandfather
    C.a grandson
    D.a father to his son
    〔2〕The writer no longer_____________.
    A.hates carrots
    B.has to grow his own food
    C.buys food from the supermarket
    D.has a refrigerator
    〔3〕As there wasn't any electricity when the writer was young, _____________.
    A.he couldn't keep warm
    B.he used to light candles to get light
    C.he went swimming
    D.he went to his friend's house to watch television
    〔4〕The underlined word "luxury" means "_____________" in Chinese.
    A.奢修品
    B.消耗品
    C.战利品
    D.日常用品
    〔5〕The letter talks mostly about what _____________.
    A.the writer used to do differently
    B.the writer wants to do in the future
    C.the boy should do differently
    D.the boy has not done recently
    2.阅读理解
        Do you still remember the great snacks(小吃) in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?
        Sugar Figure(糖人)
        In the old days, you could always find people who made sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦 芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire him.
        TaTa Bubble Gum(大大泡泡糖)
        Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.
        Baby Face Ice-cream
        We prefer to call it snowman ice-cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive, I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them in those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.
        Malt Sugar Candy
        Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It's delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What a happy time!
    〔1〕A child who wants a cartoon character should choose      .
    A.Sugar Figure
    B.TaTa Bubble Gum
    C.Baby Face Ice cream
    D.Malt Sugar Candy
    〔2〕If you had 10 yuan, you could buy      .
    A.20 sugar figures
    B.10 pieces of TaTa bubble gum
    C.5 pieces of baby face ice cream
    D.25 pieces of Tangguar
    〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.People made sugar figures mainly for boys.
    B.Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.
    C.The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream,
    D.You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time,
    〔4〕What is the purpose of the passage?
    A.To sell some popular snacks.
    B.To tell some funny stories.
    C.To remember the poor childhood.
    D.To introduce some great snacks.
    3.阅读理解
        One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to become friends with.
        During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
        But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
        "Haven't you got any friends?" a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down.
        "No, he hasn't got any friends. He's too stupid and shy," I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment.
        That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should.
        The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. "You will never realize what your apology (抱歉) has meant to me, Jimmy," he said to me. "I hope we can become friends."
        We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
        When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was!
        Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
    〔1〕From the passage, we know Christian was a ________ boy.
    A.tall and fat
    B.short and shy
    C.short and active
    D.lovely and fat
    〔2〕Jimmy felt ________ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
    A.happy
    B.interested
    C.sorry
    D.bored
    〔3〕This passage tells us that ________.
    A.we should make an apology when we hurt others
    B.Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
    C.Christian wasn't lovely in fact
    D.it is impossible to say sorry to others
    4.阅读理解
        Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
        In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟) at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
        Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱)bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
        Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year's Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!
    〔1〕The passage is mainly about____________.
    A.the meaning of "Happy New Year!
    B.several different New Year traditions
    C.what to eat on New Year's Day
    D.why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
    〔2〕It's clear that____________.
    A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
    B.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day
    C.people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1st
    D.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
    〔3〕To have a happy new year, ____________.
    A.friends talk to each other in special ways
    B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes
    C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise
    D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
    〔4〕When eating black- eyed peas on New Year's Day, people think____________.
    A.one pea brings one day of luck
    B.black- eyed peas are the best medicine
    C.the peas are too black and taste bad
    D.the peas are helpful to count numbers
    二、任务型阅读
    5.根据短文内容,答复以下问题。

        Harold was very disappointed(失望的)last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold had never been there. He followed his teacher's map, but he made one little mistake.
        From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue(大街)and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks(街区)to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.
        Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he couldn't believe he had made such a stupid mistake!
    〔1〕When did the party take place? 〔不超过3个词〕
    〔2〕How did Miss White tell the students where her home was? 〔不超过7个词〕
    〔3〕How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party? 〔不超过2个词〕
    〔4〕Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road? 〔不超过5个词〕
    〔5〕Did Harold get to the party at last? 〔不超过3个词〕
    三、完形填空
    6.完形填空
        Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience.   1   me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most   2   lesson I have ever learned.
        I used to be quiet and   3   , not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我).I would never talk about   4   was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me.
        Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the   5   of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not a big deal to   6   in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in   7   , I have become much   8   in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,    9   now I want to work even harder to   10   the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed (奉献) to the world.
    1. A. In
    B. Around
    C. With
    D. For
    2. A. important
    B. interesting
    C. expensive
    D. difficult
    3. A. shy
    B. happy
    C. old
    D. clever
    4. A. where
    B. what
    C. how
    D. when
    5. A. exercise
    B. work
    C. laugh
    D. help
    6. A. fail
    B. waste
    C. succeed
    D. spend
    7. A. yourself
    B. herself
    C. himself
    D. myself
    8. A. fatter
    B. weaker
    C. stronger
    D. smaller
    9. A. and
    B. but
    C. so
    D. because
    10. A. look up
    B. agree with
    C. deal with
    D. give up
    四、语法填空
    7.根据短文内容所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
        How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone ________ (drink) it. Did you know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago?
        John Stith Pemberton was a doctor from America. He said to his friends, "I spent many months ________ (experiment) to find a kind of medicine for headaches. I ________ (mix) up different oils (油) and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I ________ (succeed) already. I put the medicine into bottles (瓶) and began selling it in drugstores. The people have to ________ (add) water to it before drinking."
        Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That ________ (come) by accident.
    One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted ________ (take) it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medicine while he ________ (wait). But there was no hot water in the drugstore, The clerk used soda water (苏打水) instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it ________ (begin) to become more popular.
        Today cola ________ (sell) in most countries around the world. Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with energy.
    五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
    8.I wrote my first p________ (诗) when I was 10 years old. It was for Mom.
    9.She always gives me a big________ (拥抱) when I feel sad.
    10.My father still r________ (保持) young in mind and body.
    11.—What is the shirt made of?
    —It is made of________ (棉花) .
    12.The noise outside can i________ (影响) our sleep.
    13.You can cut a piece of paper with a pair of s________.
    14.Yesterday the reporter i________ an 8-year-old Chinese star.
    15.She always t________ them with some delicious food when her friends come to her home.
    16.I don't know the man. He is a s________ to me.
    17.C________ is a new subject for the students in Grade Nine.
    六、书面表达
    18.假设你是李华,你们学校正在对本校学生英语学习的情况进行调查,并征求同学们对英语教学的建议。请按照下表提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的英语学习情况以及你对老师教学的建议。
    工程
    内容
    你对英语的认识
    1. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言;2. 英语有助于了解世界上不同的文化;
    ……
    你目前的英语水平
    1. 能用英语与同学进行简单的交流;2. 喜欢演讲,去年在演讲比赛中获奖;
    ……
    你英语学习中存在的问题
    1. 不能正确地运用语法规那么;2. 写作中有时不能清楚地表达自己;
    ……
    你对英语教学的建议
    ……〔学生自己发挥,至少一点〕
    要求:1〕词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
    2〕所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。
        I am Li Hua.                                   
        I hope our school will consider my advice.

    答案解析局部
    一、阅读理解
    1.【答案】 〔1〕B
    〔2〕B
    〔3〕B
    〔4〕A
    〔5〕A
    【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同。
    〔1〕细节题。根据Love,Grandpa可知是爷爷写的信,应选B。
    〔2〕细节题。根据There weren't any supermarkets so we used to grow our own food. We would exchange some with people from other towns to buy the things we didn't have. We didn't have a refrigerator(冰箱)so we kept things cool in a special room downstairs.可知那里没有超市,所以我们过去自己种粮食。我们会和其他城镇的人交换一些来买我们没有的东西。我们没有冰箱,所以我们把东西放在楼下一个特别的房间里冷藏,即作者不再种植他自己的食物,应选B。
    〔3〕细节题。根据But the biggest difference is electricity. We didn't have any in our town! At night, we used to light candles when we wanted light and we burned coal(煤)or wood to keep warm.但最大的区别是电。我们镇上没有!在晚上,我们常常在需要照明的时候点蜡烛,我们烧煤或木头取暖,可知作者年轻时用蜡烛获取光,应选B。
    〔4〕推断题。根据后句we used to dream of riding on an airplane but now everyone does.可知我们曾经梦想乘飞机,但现在每个人都坐飞机了,可知过去坐飞机是一种奢侈品,应选A。
    〔5〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Joe的爷爷写信告诉Joe他过去的生活是怎样的不同,应选A。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    2.【答案】 〔1〕A
    〔2〕C
    〔3〕B
    〔4〕D
    【解析】【分析】 文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己小时候喜欢吃的几种小食品,主要有糖人,泡泡糖,娃娃脸雪糕和糖果这四种小食品。
    〔1〕细节题。根据using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. 可知,糖人塑造的就是卡通人物的形象。应选A。
    〔2〕计算题。根据I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, 可知娃娃脸雪糕2元1支,故5支需要10元,符合题意。应选C。
    〔3〕细节题。根据If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire him.可知喜欢糖人的不止是男孩,故排除A;根据They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. 可知孩子们喜欢在一起吹泡泡糖;根据Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days. 可知过去作者不能经常吃到这种雪糕,故排除C;根据Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. 可知只有在春节前夕才有糖果。故排除D。应选B。
    〔4〕主旨题。根据短文第一段Do you still remember the great snacks(小吃) in your childhood? 及短文内容,可知作者主要介绍了自己儿时的一些小食品。应选D。
    【点评】  考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、计算题,主旨大意题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案; 计算题要注意数字的计算,以及作者的英文表达;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    3.【答案】 〔1〕B
    〔2〕C
    〔3〕A
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该抱歉。
    〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. 可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时,他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。应选B。
    〔2〕细节理解题。根据第五段 I felt very sorry at that moment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉,应选C。
    〔3〕内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life,so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry."抱歉真的可以改变你的生活,所以不要错过任何向别人抱歉的时机。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该抱歉。应选A。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
    4.【答案】 〔1〕B
    〔2〕A
    〔3〕C
    〔4〕A
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式,
    〔1〕主旨大意题,通过阅读全文可知,短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式,故答案是B。
    〔2〕细节理解题,根据  But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.  可知,一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年,故答案是A。
    〔3〕细节理解题,根据  But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知,为了过一个快乐的新年,人们要早起看日出,故答案是C。
    〔4〕细节理解题,根据 In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运,故答案是A。
    【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    二、任务型阅读
    5.【答案】 〔1〕Last night.
    〔2〕By giving them a map./She gave them a map.
    〔3〕Twice./Two.
    〔4〕At Rolling Road.
    〔5〕No./No, he didn't.
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了Harold按照老师给的地图去老师的家参加聚会,但他却因为迷路没有找到老师的家。
    〔1〕 题干:聚会是什么时候举行的?根据句子Harold was very disapointed(失望)last night.可知Harold昨晚很失望。说明聚会是昨晚举行的。故答案为Last night。
    〔2〕题干: White小姐怎么告诉学生她的家在哪里?由句子He fllowed his teacher's map, but he made one little mistake. 可知,老师给了他们去家里的地图。故答案为By giving them a map/She gave them a map。
    〔3〕题干:Harold在去参加晚会的路上坐了几次车?由句子He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. 和He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. 可知,Harold坐了两次车。故答案为Twice/ Two。
    〔4〕题干:Harold应该在哪里下车而不是在河边?由句子He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road.可知他在河边下了车而不是Rolling Road,故答案为At Rolling Road。
    〔5〕题干:Harold最后去参加聚会了吗?由句子Harold was very unhappy. He really wantedto go the party last night, and he can't believe he made such a stupid mistake!可知Harold很不快乐。他真的想参加昨晚的聚会,他不敢相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误!说明哈罗德没能参加昨晚的聚会。故答案为No./No, he didn't.
    【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读答复以下问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。答复时,应注意不同的问句的答复方式,如一般疑问句答复的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回容许根据文中的句子做出简单详细的答复。
    三、完形填空
    6.【答案】 〔1〕D;〔2〕A;〔3〕A;〔4〕B;〔5〕D;〔6〕A;〔7〕D;〔8〕C;〔9〕B;〔10〕C;
    【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者高中生活中在老师和朋友的帮助下变得不再内心,而是敢于分享自己的忧虑和感受。
    〔1〕句意:对于我来说,高中是这样的一个经历。A.在......里面;B.在......周围;C.和;D.对于。对于作者来说,高中是这样的经历,for sb.对于某人来说,固定搭配,应选D。
    〔2〕句意:高中让我了解了自己,这是我学到的最重要的一课。A.重要的;B.有趣的;C.昂贵的;D.困难的。高中的经历让作者改变了自己,是作者学到的最重要的课程,应选A。
    〔3〕句意:我过去是安静的和内向的,不想展示内在自我。A.内向的;B.快乐的;C.老的;D.聪明的。quiet安静的,所以是内向的,即shy,应选A。
    〔4〕句意:我从不谈论我内心是什么。A.哪里,提问地点;B.什么,提问事情;C.怎样,提问方式;D.什么时候,提问时间。作者从不谈论内心里是什么,所以用what,应选B。
    〔5〕句意:在老师和朋友的帮助下,我改变了很多。A.锻炼;B.工作;C.笑;D.帮助。with the help of在......的帮助下,固定搭配,应选D。
    〔6〕句意:他们告诉我,只要我从错误中吸取教训,失败并不是什么大不了的事。A.失败;B.浪费;C.成功;D.花费。a big deal重要的事情,只要从错误中学到东西,失败不是重要的事情,应选A。
    〔7〕句意:通过发现勇气来相信我自己,我内心变得更强大。A.你自己;B.她自己;C.他自己;D.我自己。根据后句主语I可知用I的反身代词myself我自己,应选D。
    〔8〕句意:通过发现勇气来相信我自己,我内心变得更强大。A.更胖;B.更弱;C.更强大;D.更小。mind内心,相信自己后内心会变得更加强大,应选C。
    〔9〕句意:以前一想到挑战,我就感到害怕,但现在我想更加努力地工作,以应对阻碍我前进的困难。A.和,表示并列;B.但是,表示转折;C.所以,表示结果;D.因为,表示 原因。前句used to do sth.过去常常做某事,指的是过去,后句中now可知是现在,前后句表示转折,所以用but,应选B。
    〔10〕句意:以前一想到挑战,我就感到害怕,但现在我想更加努力地工作,以应对阻碍我前进的困难。A.查阅;B.同意;C.处理;D.放弃。difficulties困难,所以在作者想更加努力来处理困难,应选C。
    【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
    四、语法填空
    7.【答案】 drinks;experimenting;mixed;have succeeded;add;came;to take;was waiting;began;is sold
    【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了可乐的由来。
    〔1〕句意: 几乎每个人都喝它。 drink喝,动词;根据语境可知,此处描述客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语为不定代词,谓语动词用三单形式,故填drinks。
    〔2〕句意: 我花了好几个月的时间做实验来寻找一种治头痛的药。 experiment做实验,动词;此处是固定句型sb. spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,所以此处需要动名词,故填 experimenting 。
    〔3〕句意: 我把不同的油和成分混合在一起,加热,直到我找到有用的东西。 mix up混合,固定短语,根据语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填mixed。
    〔4〕句意: 到目前为止,我已经成功了。 succeed成功,动词;根据句中so far可知,此处用现在完成时,此处主语是第一人称单数,所以用have done形式,故填 have succeeded 。
    〔5〕句意: 人们在喝之前必须加水。 add增加,动词;have to do sth.必须做某事,固定搭配,所以此处需要动词原形,故填add。
    〔6〕句意: 那是偶然发生的。 come发生,动词;此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填came。
    〔7〕句意: 他想马上吃它。吃药用动词take,want to do sth.,想要做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故填to take。
    〔8〕句意: 所以他让店员在他等的时候给药里加一些水。 wait等待,动词;此处是while引导的时间状语从句,且表示主句动作进行的时候,从句动作正在进行,主句为一般过去时,所以从句用过去进行时,主语为第三人称单数,所以用was doing形式,故填was waiting。
    〔9〕句意: 它开始变得更受欢送。 begin开始,动词;根据语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填began。
    〔10〕句意: 今天可乐在世界上大多数国家都有销售。 sell卖,动词;此处cola是sell的动作承受者,用被动语态,根据句中today可知,此处描述目前的状态,用一般现在时,所以此处应该是一般现在时的被动语态,此处主语为名词单数,所以用is done形式,故填is sold。
    【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据所给单词,结合语境选择正确的词性和词形,注意语法,固定搭配和句型结构。
    五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
    8.【答案】 poem
    【解析】【分析】句意:我十岁的时候写了我的第一首诗。是给妈妈的。诗,poem,名词,根据the first,可知用名词单数,故答案为poem。
    【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词poem。
    9.【答案】 hug
    【解析】【分析】句意:当我难过的时候,她总是给我一个大大的拥抱。hug拥抱,可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,此处用单数名词。故填hug。
    【点评】考查名词,注意名词hug的用法。
    10.【答案】 remains
    【解析】【分析】句意: 我父亲的身心仍然保持年轻。 保持remain,动词;根据句意可知,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是名词单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填remains。
    【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和主谓一致。
    11.【答案】 cotton
    【解析】【分析】句意:——这件衬衫是由什么制成的?——它是由棉花制成的。棉花cotton,是名词,be made of后接材料,意为“由……制成〞,故答案为cotton。
    【点评】考查名词拼写。注意be made of 后接材料名词。
    12.【答案】 influence
    【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪音会影响我们的睡眠。影响用influence,实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形,所以influence用原形,故填influence。
    【点评】考查动词拼写,首先识记单词及词义,然后识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
    13.【答案】 scissors
    【解析】【分析】句意:你可以用剪刀剪一张纸。根据常识和首字母可知是用剪刀剪纸,scissors,剪刀,可数名词复数。故填scissors。
    【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
    14.【答案】 interviewed
    【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这位记者采访了一位八岁的中国明星。根据句意, the reporter ,可知是采访明星,采访 interview,动词,根据时间状语yesterday,可知要用一般过去式,即 interviewed,故答案为 interviewed 。
    【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词变过去式的规那么变化。
    15.【答案】 treats
    【解析】【分析】句意:当她的朋友来她家时,她总是用一些美味的食物招待他们。treat sb with sth,用某物招待某人,固定搭配,根据always,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,treat用第三人称单数形式,故填treats。
    【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记treat sb with sth的用法。
    16.【答案】 stranger
    【解析】【分析】句意:我不认识这个人,对于我来说他是一个陌生人。根据I don't know the man.我不认识这个人,可知那个人是陌生人,a后面用可数名词单数,结合首字母可知是stranger,故填stranger。
    【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
    17.【答案】 Chemistry
    【解析】【分析】句意:对于九年级的学生来说化学是一门新科目。subject科目,结合首字母可知化学是九年级学生的一门科目,chemistry,化学,不可数名词。故填Chemistry。
    【点评】考查名词拼写,首先根据关键词句确定单词,然后注意不可数名词。
    六、书面表达
    18.【答案】         I am Li Hua. Here are some of my thoughts about English. I think English is the most widely used language in the world. English helps us understand different cultures in the world. English can also help us improve our communication skills. At present I can communicate with my classmates in English. I also like speeches. I won a prize in the speech contest last year. And I believe that I should be able to talk with others correctly when I go to a Western country. However, I have some problems with learning English. I can't use the grammar rules correctly. Sometimes I can't express myself clearly in writing. I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. At last, I have some suggestions for English teaching as well. I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class.
            I hope our school will consider my advice.
    【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文题目自拟,但是要按照提示内容完成。作文内容要求谈谈自己对英语的认识,目前英语的水平和在英语学习中遇到的困难,最后写出对英语教学的建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。注意语句要通顺自然,注意固定句式的正确使用。
    【点评】这篇作文详细介绍了自己的英语学习情况,以及对英语学习的一些看法,并且包含了文中要求的全部信息。针对英语教学提出了合理的建议。开头倒装句Here are some of my thoughts about English,直接引出作文主题,直截了当。好句为文章增色不少,如 I often find it hard to remember more difficult words. 和  I think teachers should communicate with us in English when they are in class. 学习写作时,多积累一些固定的短语和句型,能够使文章更加丰富,更加有逻辑性。

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