浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（5）

这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（5），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔5〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
    The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联) , greet the New Year and say goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red packets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.
    The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs or watch movies with friends in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
〔1〕According to Paragraph One，children can get red packets from their ___________on the first day of the Spring Festival.
A.friends
B.parents and relatives
C.teachers
D.classmates
〔2〕Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in Paragraph One?
A.Holding a New Year party.
B.Hanging out，wearing new clothes.
C.Visiting relatives and friends.
D.Pasting Spring Festival Couplets.
〔3〕The underlined word "fireworks" in the second paragraph means "___________" in Chinese.
A.火炉工
B.消防员
C.烟花表演
D.畅销书
〔4〕Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?
A.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
B.The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.
C.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.
D.Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.
〔5〕How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
2.阅读理解

    Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration. You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There're many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story. Before the tomato fight, there are parades, musical band shows, street parties and so on.
    On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
    Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
    It usually lasts an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
〔1〕The most exciting activity of the festival is ______.
A.parades
B.street parties
C.the tomato fight
D.musical band shows
〔2〕The stories about how the festival began are ______ according to the passage.
A.very clear
B.rather sad
C.very famous
D.quite different
〔3〕On the fight day, ______.
A.people fight for the whole day
B.people can throw everything
C.shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D.lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
〔4〕Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B.On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C.The fight usually lasts half an hour.
D.Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
〔5〕The best title for the passage can be "______".
A.Travel in Spain
B.The Tomato Festival in Spain
C.The History of Spain
D.Rules of the Tomato Festival
3.阅读理解
Interesting festivals in the world

Throwing tomatoes-Spain(西班牙)
Spain takes "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August, Trucks(卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

Rolling cheese -England
This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese(奶酪) is rolled down Copper's Hill, The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

Burning man -The United States
The Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in September(Labor Day). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.

Pouring water-Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
〔1〕Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A.Spain.
B.England.
C.The United States.
D.Thailand.
〔2〕Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?
A.Throwing tomatoes.
B.Rolling cheese.
C.Burning man.
D.Pouring water.
〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B.Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.
C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
4.阅读理解

Learn English in New Zealand
Learn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.
What is your dream?
Do you dream of speaking English very well?
Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?
LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream!
Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating South Island of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognized (认证) by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English, Exam Preparation9 Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped many students from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite you too to become a member of the LSNZ family.
LSNZ English Courses
Enroll (注册) now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.
●General English
●IELTS
●Study & Ski
●Combo Course
Cambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.
〔1〕According to the text, Chrlstchurch and Queenstown schools ______.
A.lie in the North Island
B.are members of LSNZ
C.own the perfect places to visit
D.teach only local students
〔2〕The text tells us that LSNZ ______.
A.provides over four courses
B.practices large-class teaching
C.designs lots of exams
D.has many teachers from abroad
〔3〕Those who want to ______ will most probably be interested in this text.
A.look for jobs at LSNZ
B.build language schools
C.improve their English
D.learn about New Zealand
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，答复以下问题。
    Although I have grown up, I act like a child sometimes. I don't like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults.
    One day, I went to buy a Christmas card. After I went into the store, the storekeeper showed me where to find the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.
    There were a lot of toys on the shelf. The young mother stood close by the shelf so that the little girl was able to pick a toy. However, it seemed too difficult for the little girl to pick a toy. Then the young mother stopped. She picked a toy for her child and made her happy.
    The big smile on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. They solved every problem for me. I seemed to be immersed in happy memories. Suddenly, the young mother's words brought me back to the reality (现实) .
     "Dear, one day, when you become an adult, I hope you can manage your own life," she said to the little girl.
    The words woke me up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself. And my parents will certainly be proud of me.
〔1〕Why doesn't the writer like growing up?
〔2〕Why do you think it was difficult for the girl to pick a toy?
〔3〕What did his parents do if the writer needed them when he was young?
〔4〕What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
〔5〕What can we learn from the passage?
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
    Lonnie Johnson, one of the best toy inventors, was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1949. Growing up, he loved   1   things like his father did around the house. That helped him later to be a(n)   2   . Lonnie said, "My parents' support(支持)was a big   3   . I played with rockets when I was a kid. One day I was making some rocket fuel(燃料)in the kitchen.   4   it started to burn(燃烧)and soon the whole house seemed in   5   . After that my parents said   6   but ‘do that kind of thing outside’. They were really   7   . They bought me a lot of toys and things, knowing the first thing I would do was take   8   apart."
    At the all-black Williamson High School in Mobile, Lonnie was   9   as a boy of unusual talent. A(n)   10   moment in his life came in 1968 when he represented(代表)his high school at a science fair organized by the University of Alabama.   11   the only black student, he won first prize for "Linex", a robot he had   12   out of waste.
    Lonnie   13   the Super Soaker water gun. It later became a great   14   . Within only the first two years on the market, the Super Soaker became the number one selling   15   in the USA.
1. A. trading
B. dividing
C. repairing
D. sharing
2. A. teacher
B. inventor
C. cook
D. worker
3. A. tradition
B. deal
C. doubt
D. mistake
4. A. In fact
B. In a word
C. By the way
D. By accident
5. A. danger
B. public
C. satisfaction
D. hurry
6. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
7. A. stressed
B. patient
C. rich
D. proud
8. A. it
B. us
C. me
D. them
9. A. well-known
B. enjoyable
C. outgoing
D. comfortable
10. A. peaceful
B. relaxing
C. interesting
D. important
11. A. For
B. To
C. As
D. Without
12. A. brought
B. took
C. found
D. created
13. A. invented
B. mentioned
C. discovered
D. received
14. A. story
B. success
C. record
D. present
15. A. book
B. machine
C. toy
D. tool
四、语法填空
7.What________ (happen) if he doesn't end up as a professional runner?
8.For your own________ (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
9.The machine is used for________ (polish) clay pieces.
10.There are some________ (ant) climbing the tree.
11.Mr. Wang is very________ (humor). He always makes us laugh in class.
12.My aunt and uncle are my________ (relative).
13.________ (who) wants to enter the room must answer a question first.
14.Taking________ (note) in class carefully is a good way to learn better.
15.Our school bought some physical ________ (instrument) last week.
16.A present ________ (give) to me by my friend on my birthday.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.I hope you won't r________ (懊悔) your decision later.
18.Teenagers should do some social work for their________ (社区) .
19.He l________ (锁住) up all the doors before he went out.
20.There are eight people in all, so I think Mr. Yang will________ (分开) us into four groups.
21.He decorated his room with lots of b________ (气球).
22.Yesterday I was a________ (缺席) from the meeting because of the bad weather.
23.The nice T-shirt is made of c________ (棉花).
24.Sheep and cows feed on g________ (草).
25.Tom and Jack left the hotel in a r________ (匆忙) and found a taxi to take them to the airport.
26.I saw a little girl crying at the________ (拐角) of the street then.
六、书面表达
27.假设你是李华，你正在英国牛津大学参加短期语言培训，方案下周末去伦敦旅游。某旅行社在网上发布的一那么广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体信息不明确。请你根据以下要点提示，给这个旅行社的工作人员发一封电子邮件，询问有关情况。
询问要点包括：1)费用是否包括参观景点的门票、午餐；2)返程的准确时间；3)是否有购物的时间。
要求：1〕可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2〕90词左右；电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：费用fee
Dear Sir or Madam,
    I'm Li Hua. I'm from China, but I'm studying at University of Oxford now. I'm writing for more information about the two days' tour of London.
                                                       
    Thank you for your time and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕A
〔3〕C
〔4〕D
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日——春节，不仅仅是中国的一局部，还是世界其他国家的一局部。
〔1〕细节题。根据children get red packets from their parents and their relatives.可知孩子们可以从父母或者亲戚那得到红包，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据They paste Spring Festival Couplets (春联) , greet the New Year and say goodbye to the old year.On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes.It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.可知春节时人们贴春联、出去闲逛、穿新衣服、拜访亲朋好友，没有举办新年聚会，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据firework可知fire意思是火，结合中国春节可知是放烟花，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.可知除夕之夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移居新加坡。他们通常把它放在家里，因为把它放在餐馆里就失去了传统的意义，应选D。
〔5〕细节题。根据China、UK、US、Sydney、Singapore可知讲到了5个国家。except除去，不包括，除了中国还有4个，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕D
〔3〕D
〔4〕C
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规那么。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中第一段 During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.  节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的是西红柿大战。 可知，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There're many stories about how the festival began.  关于这个节日是如何开始的有很多故事。​​​​​​​ 可知， 关于节日是如何开始的故事是很不同的，.A.非常清楚；B.非常悲伤；C.非常有名；D.非常不同。应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中第二段 At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. 与此同时，成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到城市广场。然后满载西红柿的大卡车来了。从大卡车的后面，一个伟大的城市乐队开始向其他人扔西红柿。然后人群还击，把番茄扔向任何东西和任何人。可知， 许多游客和当地人参加了这场战斗 ，应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中最后一段 It usually lasts an hour. 它通常持续一个小时。​​​​​​​可知，C项“ 战斗通常持续半个小时。 〞是错误的，应选C。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节的由来及庆祝方式和需要遵守的规那么。所以本文的标题可以是： 西班牙的西红柿节，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找出关键句，最后逐一解答。
3.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的扔西红柿节、英格兰的滚奶酪节、美国的火烧人狂欢节和他国的泼水节。
〔1〕细节理解题，根据Rolling cheese -England This festival is celebrated in May. 可知五月份可以去英国，故答案是B。
〔2〕细节理解题，根据 Burning man -The United States   The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert.  可知火烧人狂欢节放生在黑岩沙漠，故答案是C。
〔3〕正误判断题，根据文章内容可知，哪一个节日也不是在一天之内结束的，因此B的陈述是正确的，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕A
〔3〕C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在LSNZ学习英语将帮助实现你的梦想及LSNZ课程。
〔1〕细节题。根据Our Christchurch and Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.可知Christchurch和Queenstown学校是LSNZ学习英语的好地方，即是LSZN的成员，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据●General English●IELTS●Study & Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.可知提供了5个课程，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据Enroll (注册) now for a LSNZ English course—we promise your English will improve可知LSNZ许诺会提高学生们的英语，所以想提高英语的人对本文感兴趣，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 〔1〕Because he thinks things become more difficult in the world of adults.
〔2〕Maybe because there were too many toys and the girl didn't know which to choose.
〔3〕When the writer was young，his parents came along whenever he needed them.
〔4〕我似乎沉浸在美好的回忆里。
〔5〕When we grow up, we should be independent and face problems bravely by ourselves.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者不想长大，但是在遇见一个小女孩和妈妈在挑玩具时妈妈的话让作者明白自己应该学会独立，自己勇敢面对问题。
〔1〕根据I don't like growing up to be an adult. Things become more difficult in the world of adults.可知作者不喜欢长大成人。在成年人的世界里，事情变得更加困难，故填Because he thinks things become more difficult in the world of adults.。
〔2〕根据There were a lot of toys on the shelf.可知玩具太多，小女孩不知道选择哪一个，故填Maybe because there were too many toys and the girl didn't know which to choose.。
〔3〕根据When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them.可知当作者还是个小孩的时候，每当作者需要父母的时候，作者的父母就会来，故填When the writer was young，his parents came along whenever he needed them.。
〔4〕it seemed to do sth.意思是似乎.......；be immersed in意思是沉浸；happy memories意思是快乐的记忆。故填我似乎沉浸在美好的回忆里。
〔5〕根据I should learn to be independent and face problems bravely by myself.可知作者明白了我们应该学会独立，勇敢地单独面对问题，故填When we grow up, we should be independent and face problems bravely by ourselves.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法答复以下问题。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕C；〔2〕B；〔3〕B；〔4〕D；〔5〕A；〔6〕A；〔7〕B；〔8〕D；〔9〕A；〔10〕D；〔11〕C；〔12〕D；〔13〕A；〔14〕B；〔15〕C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了是最优秀的玩具创造家之一______朗尼·约翰逊。
〔1〕句意：从小到大，他喜欢修理东西，就像他父亲做的那样。trading交易，买卖；dividing分开；repairing修理；sharing分享；根据上文句子 Lonnie Johnson, one of the best toy inventors,  可知他喜欢修理东西，故答案为C。
〔2〕句意：这帮助他后来成为一个创造家。teacher教师；inventor创造家；cook厨师；worker工人；根据第一句话Lonnie Johnson, one of the best toy inventors, was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1949. 可知他是一个创造家，故答案为B。
〔3〕句意：朗尼说:“父母的支持对我来说是件大事。tradition传统；deal交易，待遇；doubt疑心；mistake错误；a big deal指重要的人或事；根据句意和语境可知这里指父母的支持是件大事，故答案为B。
〔4〕句意：意外起火了，很快整个房子似乎都处于危险中。in fact事实上，实际上；in a word总之，简言之；by the way顺便问，顺便说；by accident偶然，意外地；根据句意可知是意外着火，故答案为D。
〔5〕句意：不小心起火了，很快整个房子似乎都处于危险中。danger危险；public公共，公众；satisfaction满意；hurry匆忙；由常识可知起火房子处于危险中，故答案为A。
〔6〕句意：从那以后，我父母就只说“在外面做那种事〞。nothing没有什么；something某物，某事；anything任何东西，任何事物；everything一切，每件事物；根据固定搭配nothing…but，只有，可知这里是nothing，故答案为A。
〔7〕句意：他们真的很有耐心。stressed紧张的；patient有耐心的；rich富裕的；proud骄傲的；根据上文可知父母有耐心，故答案为B。
〔8〕句意：他们给我买了很多玩具，知道我做的第一件事就是把它们拆开。it它；us我们；me我；them他们，它们，根据句意可知这里带着上面的很多玩具，应该是“它们〞，故答案为D。
〔9〕句意：在莫比尔市的威廉姆森高中，朗尼以非常有天赋的男孩而知名。well-known知名的；enjoyable令人愉快的；outgoing外向的；comfortable舒服的；根据句意可知他以他的天赋而知名，故答案为A。
〔10〕句意：他生命中一个重要的时刻发生在1968年，当时他代表他的高中参加了由阿拉巴马大学组织的科学展览。peaceful宁静的，和平的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；根据句意可知是重要的时刻，故答案为D。
〔11〕句意：作为唯一的黑人学生，他以“Linex〞获得了一等奖，这是他用废物创造的机器人。for为了；to朝，位于；as作为，如同；without没有；根据句意可知是“作为〞，故答案为C。
〔12〕句意：作为唯一的黑人学生，他以“Linex〞获得了一等奖，这是他用废物创造的机器人。brought带来；took带走；found发现；created创造；根据句意可知是创造创造了机器人，故答案为D。
〔13〕句意：朗尼创造了超级水枪。invented创造；mentioned提到，谈到；discovered发现；received收到；根据下文Within only the first two years on the market, the Super Soaker became the number one selling   15   in the USA. 可知是创造了水枪，故答案为A。
〔14〕句意：它后来获得了巨大的成功。story故事；success成功；record记录；present礼物；根据句意和下午可知是获得了“成功〞，故答案为B。
〔15〕句意：在短短两年的市场上，在美国超级水枪成为头号销售玩具。book书；machine机器；toy玩具；tool工具；由上文可知超级水枪是玩具，故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 will happen
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果他最终没有成为职业赛跑运发动，会发生什么？happen是动词，此处缺少谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般将来时 ， 故填will happen。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意条件状语从句，时态是主将从的用法。
8.【答案】 safety
【解析】【分析】句意：为了您自身的平安，请不要在飞机上走动。your和own修饰名词；safe平安的，其名词形式是safety。故填safety。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词safety的用法。
9.【答案】 polishing
【解析】【分析】句意： 这台机器是用来抛光粘土块的。介词for后是动名词，polish是动词 ，故填polishing。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意介词后是动名词的用法。
10.【答案】 ants
【解析】【分析】句意：有一些蚂蚁在爬树。ant可数名词，蚂蚁；根据there are some，可知这里应该用复数名词，ant的复数形式为ants，故答案为ants。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词ant及其复数的用法。
11.【答案】 humorous
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师很幽默。他总是在课堂上逗我们笑。 humor 幽默，名词。根据句子结构，be动词is后接形容词， humor的形容词形式是 humorous ，故答案为 humorous 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 humor的词性变化。
12.【答案】 relatives
【解析】【分析】句意：我姑姑和婶婶是我的亲戚。relative，亲戚，可数名词，are说明后面名词用复数，所以用复数relatives。故填relatives。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意平时识记are后面用可数名词复数。
13.【答案】 Whoever
【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁想进入房间必须首先答复以下问题。who谁，疑问代词。根据句意可知是任何人想进入房间必须首先答复以下问题，所以用whoever，无论谁，疑问代词，注意句首首字母大写。故填Whoever。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先根据句意确定单词，然后注意句首首字母大写。
14.【答案】 notes
【解析】【分析】句意：在课堂上认真的记笔记是一种好的方法去学的更好。note，笔记，记录，名词。根据句意，可知要用名词复数，note的复数是notes，故答案为notes。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记可数名词变复数的规那么变化。
15.【答案】 instruments
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们学校上周买了一些物理仪器。some修饰可数名词复数， instrument，可数名词 ， 故填 instruments。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰可数名词复数的用法。
16.【答案】 was given
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是我生日那天朋友送给我的礼物。谓语动词give和主语present是被动关系，描述过去是一般过去时，故是一般过去时的被动语态， 主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是was，give的过去分词是given ， 故填was given。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.【答案】 regret
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你以后不要懊悔你的决定。懊悔regret，won't后应使用动词原形，故答案填regret。
【点评】考查单词拼写。掌握will后使用动词原形。
18.【答案】 community
【解析】【分析】句意：青少年应该为他们的社区做一些社会工作。community，社区，可数名词，根据句意此处用单数名词。故填community。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词community的用法。
19.【答案】 locked
【解析】【分析】句意： 他出去之前把所有的门都锁上了。把……锁起来lock up，固定短语；此处是before引导的时间状语从句，根据句中went为go的过去式可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，lock过去式为locked，故填locked。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
20.【答案】 divide
【解析】【分析】句意：总共有八个人，所以我想杨先生会把我们分成四组。will后跟动词原形。把……分成，divide…into，故答案为divide。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词divide的用法。
21.【答案】 balloons
【解析】【分析】句意： 他用大量的气球装饰他的房间。气球，balloon是名词 ， lots of修饰名词复数，故填balloons。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意balloon的用法。
22.【答案】 absent
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天因为天气不好，我没来开会。缺席用absent，形容词。be absent from...，缺席......，固定搭配。故填absent。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配be absent from。
23.【答案】 cotton
【解析】【分析】句意： 这件漂亮的t恤是由棉花制成的。of是介词，其后名词，棉花，cotton是不可数名词 ， 故填cotton。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意cotton的用法。
24.【答案】 grass
【解析】【分析】句意：绵羊和奶牛吃草。草用grass，不可数名词。故填grass。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记名词词义，然后注意不可数名词。
25.【答案】 rush
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆和杰克匆忙离开酒店，找了辆出租车送他们去机场。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，in a rush，固定搭配，匆忙 ， 故填rush。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意in a rush的用法。
26.【答案】 corner
【解析】【分析】句意：我刚刚在街角看到一个哭泣的小女孩。根据汉语提示可知，拐角corner，the修饰限定名词，of是介词，故应使用名词形式，故填corner。
【点评】考查根据汉语填单词。注意冠词修饰限定名词。
六、书面表达
27.【答案】 Dear Sir or Madam,
        I'm Li Hua. I'm from China, but I'm studying at University of Oxford now. I'm writing for more information about the two days' tour of London.
        Firstly, I'd like to know more about the fee. Does it include the entrance fees for the places we will visit? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring my own food? Secondly, could you please tell me the exact time when I can expect to be back? I have something important to do on that day so I'd like to know it. Thirdly, I wonder if there will be time for shopping. I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.
        Thank you for your time and I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文， 给行社的工作人员发一封电子邮件，询问费用是否包括参观景点的门票、午餐。返程的准确时间。是否有购物的时间。所给材料内容比拟详细，层次清楚，动笔前要认真审题，深入挖掘题材内涵，不可遗漏要点，行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务，例如， I wonder if there will be time for shopping 运用了宾语从句，could you please tell me the exact time when I can expect to be back时间状语从句，They do chores when they are free.运用了时间状语从句。