浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（1）

这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（1），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔1〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解

    Throughout my life, I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents. They have supported me, given me necessary criticism (批评), and taught me a great deal about how to live my life. Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers.
    Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, they may limit a child's freedom in the name of safety. A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.
    Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own. They can't seem to separate from their children in their mind. If they love science, they may try to force their child to love science, too. But what if their child's true love is art, or writing, or car repair?
    Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? Maybe different generations (代)need different ways of thinking. When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they realize there are other views. Sometimes parents, especially older ones, can't keep up with rapid social or technological changes. A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that his parents don't have wider views. A student who loves computers may find that his parents don't really understand. Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in.
    The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us and our teachers teach us. Books and newspapers and television also teach us. All of them are valuable.
〔1〕What CANNOT we know from the first paragraph?
A.The writer's relationship with parents.
B.The main idea of the passage.
C.How the writer's parents educate the writer.
D.The most important rules in life.
〔2〕What can we know from the second paragraph?
A.Parents want to protect their children.
B.Parents encourage their children to travel.
C.It's not right for parents to get close to kids.
D.It's dangerous for parents to travel.
〔3〕What may the underlined word "separate" mean in Chinese?
A.别离
B.经历
C.期望
D.限制
〔4〕Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Our parents are not always the best teachers.
B.Young children believe in their parents.
C.Children have the same interests as their parents.
D.We can learn a great deal from parents.
〔5〕What's the best title of the passage?
A.Our best teachers
B.How parents protect children
C.What should we learn?
D.Are parents the best teachers?
2.阅读理解
    How old do you have to be to invent something: ten, twenty, or thirty years old? How about older? Don't tell K. K. Gregory that. When she was ten(1995), she made her invention, called Wristies.
    While playing out in the snow, her arms hurt because they were cold. She made a warm fingerless(不分手指的)cover that kept her hands and arms warm. She could wear them under her coat. She shared her idea with a few other people, and they liked it.
    She applied for a patent(申请专利)on her idea. Perhaps Kathryn's biggest problem was that adults didn't take her seriously. They thought that the idea must have been her mother's.
    Some people gave Kathryn some good advice. They told her to wear her Wristies so people would see them and ask what they were. By telling people the name of her invention, she was building a brand. Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl. I hope she can succeed. Good luck, K. K. Gregory!
〔1〕K. K. Gregory invented Wristies to_____________.
A.play with snow
B.keep her feet warm
C.prevent her hands and arms from cold
D.stop her arms from getting hurt
〔2〕Some adults _____________.
A.didn't like her invention
B.thought Gregory's mother had invented Wristies
C.applied for a patent for Gregory
D.thought Gregory was too serious
〔3〕According to the last paragraph we can know many people_____________ about Wristies.
A.didn't know much
B.could tell a lot
C.shared her idea
D.did nothing
〔4〕The underlined word "brand" may mean "_____________" in Chinese.
A.住所
B.公司
C.品牌
D.名字
〔5〕Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Gregory was born in 1985.
B.Many people liked Wristies.
C.People gave Gregory some suggestions.
D.Gregory had no difficulty with business.
3.阅读理解
    We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.
Morpher
    People refuse to wear helmets because they're thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.
HyperAdapt
    Have you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.
Flyte
    Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.
Little Printer
    It looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, don't forget to use it.
〔1〕Morpher is made of _________.
A.steel
B.plastic
C.gold
D.wood
〔2〕What's the main use of the Little Printer?
A.To protect our heads more safely.
B.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.
C.To float and turn in the water.
D.To print news headlines, riddles and other things.
〔3〕The underlined word "button" means "_________" in Chinese.
A.按钮
B.门铃
C.电梯
D.键盘
〔4〕What kind of invention can float in the passage?
A.Morpher.
B.Little Printer.
C.Flyte.
D.HyperAdapt.
〔5〕Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the Future.
B.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.
C.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.
D.Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.
4.阅读理解

    I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2021. I've taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I've met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students? There are three reasons.
    Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teaching English in China. Many teachers say to their students,
"It's not easy to learn English. You have to recite, recite, recite, recite ...〞Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective.
    Teachers are not required to be fluent (流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili (an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand.
    In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school.
〔1〕From the passage, we know the writer is a ______.
A.reporter
B.writer
C.teacher
D.doctor
〔2〕How many reasons does the passage mention?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
〔3〕The underlined sentence means the head teacher ______.
A.was very good at speaking English
B.could listen to English well
C.could not understand the writer
D.could write English very well
〔4〕Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Recitation is a good way to learn English.
B.Teachers can speak English fluently in China.
C.Chinese students learn English in natural ways.
D.Most of the students' mistakes are common grammar mistakes.
〔5〕What's the best title for the passage?
A.How to learn English well
B.How to teach English
C.Why English is difficult for Chinese students
D.A good way to learn English
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子复原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。    Spare the rod, spoil the child(不打不成器). Many parents believe it. ________but it might result in violence(暴力).
     "We are not saying that spanking children must cause violence, but parents are taking it as an example for their children. ________, they may think that spanking children is a right way and that they may carry that forward and get in trouble at last, "said Jeff Temple.
    In the study, Temple's group interviewed 758 persons. About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood, and ________Spanking makes children have poor relationships with their parents later in life. ________, in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie.
    Parents are the most important people to children and ________
A. children learn nearly everything from them.
B. they thought spanking was natural and that no one was perfect.
C. A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for children
D. Spanking(打屁股)may be useful in the short term for children
E. When children who were spanked grow up
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
    Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their   1   are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming   2   . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can   3   their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children   4   their own decisions?
    Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional   5   when she grows up.   6   , her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good   7   and go to a good university. "She needs to spend more time   8   her homework because it's   9   to become a professional singing star," says her father. But Liu Ying really   10   . "I know my parents    11   me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am   12   singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to   13   my dream," says Liu Ying.
    Doctors say lots of pressure   14   bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the   15   attitude(态度) towards the children's development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
1. A. schools
B. schoolbags
C. suggestions
D. requires
2. A. longer
B. shorter
C. less
D. fewer
3. A. put down
B. put out
C. get out of
D. get in the way of
4. A. make
B. to make
C. making
D. made
5. A. runner
B. player
C. singer
D. writer
6. A. However
B. Though
C. But
D. So
7. A. jobs
B. books
C. grades
D. dreams
8. A. with
B. for
C. in
D. on
9. A. easy
B. interesting
C. possible
D. difficult
10. A. agrees
B. minds
C. dislikes
D. disagrees
11. A. care about
B. take after
C. look for
D. look like
12. A. angry with
B. serious about
C. sorry for
D. pleased with
13. A. miss
B. know
C. achieve
D. change
14. A. are
B. were
C. is
D. was
15. A. wrong
B. correct
C. hard
D. simple
四、语法填空
7.His ideas were widely________ (support) at the meeting.
8.After hearing his words, I________ (regret) being so impolite to him.
9.As we all know, Shen Nong is an ancient________ (rule) of China.
10.Don't keep________ (silence) , guys. Speak out your ideas.
11.Many times he thought about________ (give) up, but he fought on.
12.Lucy is kind and________ (help). She always helps others with their study.
13.A helpful woman gave me the________ to the police station.
14.He really realized the________ (important) of keeping healthy.
15.________ (memorize) new words is an important way to learn English well.
16.He will finish________ (read) the book in a week.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.People without a driving l________ shouldn't be allowed to drive according to the law.
18.The building is very tall, but you can take a l________ to the top. It's easy and quick.
19.The food tastes a________, so no one likes it.
20.These grapes are very s________. I'd like some sweet ones.
21.In hot days, you should put food in a f________, or it may get bad.
22.His father works in a l________ (当地的) school.
23.She is a very l________ (生气勃勃的) girl, always talking and smiling.
24.There are only a few c________ (硬币) in the box.
25.My finger was cut by a piece of broken g________ (玻璃).
26.Be yourself. Don't let me________ (影响) your decision.
六、书面表达
27.昨天你校"创造节"隆重开幕，在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕"你所知道的创造创造"这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表的内容提示为此次发言做准备。
要求：1〕发言稿须包括表格内容，可适当发挥；
2〕90词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What
Who
When
The telephone
Alexander Bell
In 1876
The car
Karl Benz
In 1886
The TV
John Baird
In around 1924
    Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions.
                                           
    That's all! Thanks!

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕A
〔3〕A
〔4〕C
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】大意：在孩子成长的过程中，父母的教育起到了很重要的作用，但是父母并不总是最好的老师。比方父母过于保护、期待小孩与他们有相同的兴趣以及父母将他们的价值观传递给小孩等。我们最重要的是要认识到我们生活中都有很多老师。父母教我们，老师教我们。书籍、报纸和电视也教会了我们。它们都很有价值。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents，可知作者和父母的关系很好，因此A正确；根据Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers，可知在我们的生活中，父母可能是非常重要的老师；然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。从而引出文章主题，因此B 正确；根据They have supported me, given me necessary criticism (批评), and taught me a great deal about how to live my life，可知提到了父母是如何教育作者的，因此C正确；D 生活中最重要的规那么，文章中没有提到，应选D。 
〔2〕推理判断题。根据第二段Parents may be too close to their children emotionally ， 可知父母在感情上可能过于亲近孩子，总是想保护小孩，从而限制了他们的自由，应选A。
〔3〕词义猜想题。根据parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own，可知父母期望孩子的兴趣和他们自己的兴趣相似。在他们心中，他们不想要看到与小孩____，结合选项，“别离〞更适宜，应选A。
〔4〕推理判断题。根据第三段parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.，可知父母是期待孩子们的兴趣和他们一样，而不是说孩子们有和父母一样的兴趣，应选C。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据第一段Parents can be very important teachers in our lives; however, they are not always the best teachers. 可知在我们的生活中，父母可能是非常重要的老师；然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。可知本文主要在证明“父母不总是我们最好的老师〞，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览首尾段，以及每段的开头句，了解文章大意，然后带着问题在文章中寻找答案。
2.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕A
〔4〕C
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了K.K. Gregory如何创造了护腕并取得专利权的过程。
〔1〕细节题。根据She made a warm fingerless cover that kept her hands and arms warmShe could wear them under her coat可知，她创造Wristies是为了使胳膊和手不被冻着。应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据They thought that the idea must have been her mother’s可知，一些成年人认为是Gregory的妈妈创造了Wristies。应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据最后一段可知，一些人建议Gregory带上Wristies，以便别人看到并问Gregory那是什么。由此可以推断人们对Wristies知道得并不多。应选A。
〔4〕词义猜想题。根据最后一段描述的内容可知，通过告诉别人她的创造的名字的方式，她在建立一个品牌。应选C。
〔5〕细节题。根据Starting business at the age of ten may be not easy for a ten-year-old girl.可知，对于Gregory这样一个十岁的孩子来说，涉足商业并不容易。应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕D
〔3〕A
〔4〕C
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：创造改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的创造：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小型打印机。
〔1〕细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的 ，故答案是B。
〔2〕细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines(摘要), riddles and other things ，可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，谜语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。
〔3〕细节理解题，根据  When you push a | button on the shoe,  可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。
〔4〕细节理解题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. 可知Flyte可以漂浮 ， 故答案是C。
〔5〕正误判断题，根据Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份创造的，而不是一月份 ， 故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。
4.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕C
〔3〕C
〔4〕D
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要分析了学习英语对中国学生来说很难的原因。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据文中第一句  I've taught thousands of students since came to China in 2021. 自从2021年来到中国，我已经教了成千上万的学生。 可推知，教学生的应该是老师，A.记者；B.作者；C.老师；D.医生。应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中第一段 There are three reasons. 有三个原因。 可知，应选C。
〔3〕词句猜想题。根据划线局部的后面 She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn't understand. 她对我说的话一无所知。我又说了一遍，非常非常慢，非常清楚。她还是不明白。 可知，划线局部的意思是这个校长听不懂作者的话，应选C。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中第一段 Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes.  他们中的大多数人仍然会犯很多错误，其中很多是常见的语法错误。 可知，D项所述“ 大多数学生的错误是常见的语法错误。 〞是正确的，应选D。
〔5〕主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要分析了中国学生学习英语很难的原因。所以本文的标题可以是： 为什么英语对中国学生来说很难，应选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 D；E；B；C；A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要表达家长体罚孩子到底对不对。体罚只能短暂对孩子有效，但是打孩子只会让孩子惧怕父母，造成家长和孩子们之间的关系恶化；另外，体罚还损害了孩子的认知开展，使其错误地认为体罚是教育孩子的正确方法。
A. children learn nearly everything from them.孩子们从他们身上学到了几乎所有的东西。
B. they thought spanking was natural and that no one was perfect.他们认为打屁股是很自然的，没有人是完美的。
C. A new study showed that physical punishment was not good for children.一项新的研究说明体罚对儿童不好。
D. Spanking(打屁股)may be useful in the short term for children.打屁股可能在短期内对儿童有用。
E. When children who were spanked grow up.被打屁股的孩子长大后。
〔1〕根据Many parents believe it，it指代Spare the rod, spoil the child，然后后面的转折处but，可知前句是赞同打小孩屁股这事的，结合选项，应选D。
〔2〕根据下文carry that forward and get in trouble at last，可知此处与“小孩成长〞有关，判断句意为“当孩子们在体罚中长大时，他们会认为体罚孩子是一种正确的方式，他们可能会继续效仿去做，最后可能会初问题〞，应选E。
〔3〕根据上文About 69 percent said they were spanked during childhood，可知大约69%的人说他们在童年时被体罚过，可知此处，他们认为体罚是很正常的，没有人是完美的，应选B。
〔4〕根据下文in order to avoid the punishment, they may tell a lie，为了逃避惩罚，他们可能会撒谎。可判断此处表示“一项新的研究说明体罚对儿童不好〞，应选C。
〔5〕根据上一句，Parents are the most important people to children，父母对孩子们来说是最重要的，可推断此处为“孩子们从他们身上学到了几乎所有的东西〞，应选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先了解选项意思，然后熟读短文，根据上下文句意来判断空格的含义，从而选出正确答案。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕A；〔3〕D；〔4〕B；〔5〕C；〔6〕A；〔7〕C；〔8〕D；〔9〕D；〔10〕D；〔11〕A；〔12〕B；〔13〕C；〔14〕C；〔15〕B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今，越来越多的青少年有太多的压力。他们的父母认为业余爱好会阻碍他们的学业。本文以刘英为例告诉我们父母必须对孩子的开展持有正确的态度。虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有健康快乐的孩子!过多的压力对孩子的开展不利，应该更加关注青少年的健康。
〔1〕句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间越来越长。schools学校；schoolbags书包；suggestions建议；requires需要，要求；根据are getting heavier〔变得更重〕可知是书包，故答案为B。
〔2〕句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间越来越长。longer更长；shorter更短；less更少；fewer更少；书包更重，做作业的时间当然越长，故答案为A。
〔3〕句意：但是他们的父母认为业余爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down放下；put out熄灭；get out of防止，逃避；get in the way of阻碍，阻碍；根据句意和语境可知是阻碍了学业，故答案为D。
〔4〕句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗?make动词原形；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式；根据固定搭配allow sb to do sth〔允许某人做某事〕可知这里是动词不定式，故答案为B。
〔5〕句意：她一直想长大后成为一名职业歌手。runner跑步者；player运发动；singer歌手；writer作家；根据句子her parents don't want her to practice singing可知她想成为歌手，故答案为C。
〔6〕句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌。however然而；though虽然；but但是；so因此；根据句意和上下文可知这里意为“然而，可是〞，故答案为A。
〔7〕句意：因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，去一个好的大学。jobs工作；books书；grades成绩，分数；dreams梦想；get good grades，取得好成绩，故答案为C。
〔8〕句意：她的父亲说:“她需要花更多的时间在作业上，因为要成为一名职业歌星太难了。〞根据句意和固定搭配spend…on〔花时间做某事〕可知这里是介词on，故答案为D。
〔9〕句意：她的父亲说:“她需要花更多的时间在作业上，因为要成为一名职业歌星太难了。〞easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的，难的；根据父母的观点可知他们认为成为职业歌手很难，故答案为D。
〔10〕句意：但刘英却不这么认为。agrees同意；minds介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagrees不同意；根据下文刘英所说的话可知她不同意父母的观点，故答案为D。
〔11〕句意：我知道我的父母很关心我。care about关心；take after与……相像；look for寻找；look like看起来像；根据句意和常识可知父母都是关心孩子的，故答案为A。
〔12〕句意：但我对唱歌是认真的。angry with生气；serious about认真；sorry for遗憾，难过；pleased with满意；由句意和语境可知刘英是认真的，故答案为B。
〔13〕句意：只有这样，我才有时机实现我的梦想。miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变；根据句意可知是实现梦想，achieve dream实现梦想，故答案为C。
〔14〕句意：医生说过多的压力对孩子的开展不利。从句的主语pressure不可数，谓语应该用单数，排除A和B选项；根据上下文可知是现在时，用is，故答案为C。
〔15〕句意：父母必须对孩子的开展持有正确的态度。wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的；根据下文Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! 可知父母得有正确的态度，故答案为B。
【点评】考查社会现象类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 supported
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的想法在会上得到广泛支持。根据助动词were，可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，support是动词 ， 故填supported。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意被动语态的用法。
8.【答案】 regretted
【解析】【分析】句意：听到他的话后，我懊悔对他如此不礼貌。根据句意可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；regret懊悔，其过去式是regretted。故填regretted。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
9.【答案】 ruler
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，神农是中国古代的统治者。根据an ancient，可知这里是单数名词，rule名词。规那么，不符合题意；动词，统治，其名词ruler，统治者，符合题意，故答案为ruler。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词ruler的用法。
10.【答案】 silent
【解析】【分析】句意：别保持沉默，伙计们。把你的想法说出来。silence沉默，不可数名词。keep+形容词，表示保持怎样，固定搭配，silence的形容词是silent，沉默的，keep silent保持沉默，固定搭配。故填silent。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记keep后面用形容词。
11.【答案】 giving
【解析】【分析】句意：很屡次他想放弃，但他坚持了下来。give给，动词；介词about后跟名词，代词或者动词的ing形式，故答案为giving。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
12.【答案】 helpful
【解析】【分析】句意：露西和蔼可亲，乐于助人。她总是帮助别人学习。 help 帮助，动词。根据 kind and …，and连接前后单词词性一致，因此也要用形容词，help的形容词形式是 helpful，故答案为 helpful。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记 help的词性变化。
13.【答案】 direction
【解析】【分析】句意： 一个乐于助人的女人给我指了去警察局的方向。the定冠词后是名词， the police station 是地点，故此处这方向，direction是名词，方向，故填direction。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意direction和定冠词后是名词的用法。
14.【答案】 importance
【解析】【分析】句意：他真的意识到了保持健康的重要性。important重要的，形容词，the后面用名词，所以用importance，重要性，不可数名词。故填importance。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记the后面用名词，同时注意不可数名词。
15.【答案】 Memorizing
【解析】【分析】句意： 记忆生词是学好英语的一个重要途径。memorize，动词，记忆，记住；在本句中用动名词做主语，故填 Memorizing 。
【点评】考查动名词做主语。注意识记以不发音字母e结尾动词的动名词形式。
16.【答案】 reading
【解析】【分析】句意：她将在一周之内看完这本书。read阅读，动词。根据固定搭配finish doing sth完成做某事，可知后接动名词形式，即 reading，故答案为 reading 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语finish doing sth。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.【答案】 license
【解析】【分析】句意： 根据法律，没有驾驶执照的人不应该被允许开车。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据首字母提示和drive ， 可知驾驶需要驾驶证， license是名词 ， 故填license。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意license和不定冠词a后是名词单数的用法。
18.【答案】 lift
【解析】【分析】句意： 这座大楼很高，但是你可以乘电梯到顶层。这既简单又快捷。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据首字母提示和这座大楼很高 ， 可知高大建筑物里都有电梯，lift是名词，故填lift。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lift的用法。
19.【答案】 awful
【解析】【分析】句意：食物尝起来很糟糕，所以没有人喜欢它。系动词tastes后面接形容词作表语，awful糟糕的，形容词作表语。故填awful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
20.【答案】 sour
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些葡萄很酸。我想要一些甜的。 sour酸的，形容词；根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语， 根据 These grapes 和 I'd like some sweet ones. 及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是葡萄很酸，故填sour。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词作表语的用法。
 
21.【答案】 fridge
【解析】【分析】句意：在热天，你应该把食物放在冰箱里，否那么它可能会变坏。根据a，可知这里是单数名词，结合in hot days 和  or it may get bad. 可知是放在冰箱里，fridge，名词，冰箱，故答案为fridge。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词fridge的用法。
22.【答案】 local
【解析】【分析】句意：他的爸爸在当地的一所学校工作。当地的local，是形容词，修饰名词school，故答案为local。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词修饰名词。
23.【答案】 lively
【解析】【分析】句意： 他是一个生气勃勃的女孩，总是说笑着。girl是名词，其前是形容词做定语，生气勃勃的，lively是形容词 ， 故填lively。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lively的用法。
24.【答案】 coins
【解析】【分析】句意： 在盒子里只有几个硬币。a few修饰名词复数，硬币，coin是名词 ， 故填coins。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意a few修饰名词复数和coin的用法。
25.【答案】 glass
【解析】【分析】句意：我的手指被一片破碎的玻璃切了。玻璃用glass，不可数名词。故填glass。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记名词词义，然后注意不可数名词。
26.【答案】 influence
【解析】【分析】句意：做你自己。不要让我影响你的决定。影响用influence，实义动词。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以influence用原形。故填influence。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记固定搭配let sb. do sth.。
六、书面表达
27.【答案】         Hello，everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions.
        The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. Using a telephone，people can talk to each other no matter how far they are from each other. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. The car takes people from one place to another quickly so as to help people save time. The TV was invented by John Baird in around 1924. It helps people to know what is happening all over the world. People can not only learn a lot but also relax through watching it.
        That's all! Thanks!
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。 要求根据下表的提示，围绕"你所知道的创造创造"这一话题进行简短发言，要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第三人称，一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文。内容切题，要点明确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 talk to each other彼此交谈， so as to 以便， not only…but also…不但……而且……，和句型结构，如 There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here's a short introduction of some useful inventions. Using a telephone，people can talk to each other no matter how far they are from each other.   It helps people to know what is happening all over the world.  等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。