浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（11）

这是一份浙江省新目标（Go for it）版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷（11），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省新目标〔Go for it〕版初中英语九年级上学期期中模拟试卷〔11〕
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
    In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either yes/no questions such as "Are you married?" or information questions such as "Where do you live?".
    It's OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times, especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it?" or "Can you move?", he/she may refuse to help you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave?" or "Pardon me, may I sit here?" sounds more polite.
    It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations. In the past, "can" was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes (出版) English teaching materials with the phrase "Can you lend me" "Can I have", etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and "May I have" is preferred. Questions with "can" are made more polite by using "could": "Pardon me, could you help me?"
     "Would" can also be used to make questions more polite. "Would you let me borrow your pencil?" is also polite.
    Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add "please" at the end of the questions. We can say "Could you help me, please?" "Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
〔1〕The underlined word "abrupt" means "__________" in Chinese.
A.唐突的           C. 严肃的
B.温和的           D. 无礼的
〔2〕According to the passage, the writer thinks ___________.
A.we shouldn't ask direct questions in daily life
B.it's OK to ask strangers direct questions
C.it's not enough to ask questions correctly
D.we must know someone well before asking questions
〔3〕From the third paragraph, we can know _________.
A."can" was only used to ask for abilities before
B.people in America like using "can" better
C.questions with "can" are more polite in written English
D.questions with "can" are also polite in informal situations
〔4〕Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Yes/No questions are also direct questions.
B.Questions with "please" at the beginning are more polite.
C.Questions with "would" at the beginning are more polite.
D."Excuse me" can be used at the beginning of questions.
〔5〕What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.How to make direct questions more polite.
B.How to use some phrases correctly.
C.How to make requests correctly.
D.How to change the ways we speak.
2.阅读理解

Hover Camera
    Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight (一夜成名)because of the invention.
    Forget selfie sticks(自拍杆)! Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.
    *It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.
    *It can be controlled by using a smartphone.
    *It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.
    *It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.
    Mr. Wang also said, "The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's .very light and small. It can be folded(折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own. "
    It's reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to produce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599.
〔1〕.Hover Camera can.
A.swim in the water
B.fly in midair
C.change its weight
D.be used as a phone
〔2〕.The underlined word "track" means "___________".
A.pull
B.follow
C.push
D.show
〔3〕.According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?
A.Because it's light and small.
B.Because it can be folded in three.
C.Because it doesn't need power.
D.Because only a smartphone can make it land.
〔4〕.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.How can we control Hover Camera?
B.When can we buy Hover Camera?
C.How much is Hover Camera?
D.How popular will Hover Camera be?
3.阅读理解
    "How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't have an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine.", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that" How are you? "isn't really a question and "Fine." isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
    Sometimes, people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might be thinking, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong." But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not so sure. "It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
    People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I have to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse, "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove." The excuse might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
    Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often don't say exactly that they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's a part of the game of language.
〔1〕When a person in the United States asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear "      ".
A.How are you?
B.Hello.
C.I don't know.
D.Fine.
〔2〕When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say"    ".
A.You're wrong. I disagree.
B.I'm not so sure.
C.I'm sure I disagree.
D.No, I disagree.
〔3〕When a person says "I have to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be       .
A.giving an excuse
B.hurting someone's feeling
C.talking to a person at the door
D.going to another place
〔4〕One of the rules of the game of language is probably          .
A."Always say what you mean."
B."Don't disagree with other people."
C."Never say exactly what you're thinking."
D."Be polite."
4.阅读理解
    A principal decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his appreciation(感谢)for their hard work. He told them how they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave each of them a blue ribbon(缎带)that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.〞
    One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed that a boy in her class was unhappy. She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying about the job and often punished him for some little things. Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy, what your father has done doesn't mean the lack(缺少)of love for you. He needs your understanding. You've been a kind boy. Here's a ribbon for you. Would you like to take this ribbon and pass it on? Let's keep this ceremony going and find out how it affects people.〞
    That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I'd like to give the ribbon to you. I want to let you know how deeply I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!〞
根据短文内容判断正、误。
〔1〕All the teachers took the principal's idea into their students.
〔2〕The teacher gave the ribbon to the boy because she wanted to cheer him up.
〔3〕With the teacher's help, the boy showed his admiration and love for his father.
〔4〕The father wasn't surprised or moved at all when he received the ribbon from his son.
〔5〕From the passage, we know only encouragement brought the father's confidence back.
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子复原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺〔有两项多余〕。
    The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. ________
    It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆)and peace.
    Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family and admiring the moon.
    ________Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的)period of time.
    ________Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. ________
    ________In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those in China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply.
A. In many other countries，the festival is widely celebrated.
B. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet.
C. Mooncakes are people's favorite food.
D. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness.
E. And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty.
F. People like getting together to admire the moon.
G. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
    I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my    1   . At first, my parents said no to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried a and asked my parents not to do this,    2    it didn't work.
    As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become    3   . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!
    One evening, I was doing some    4    on my computer while Mike was listening to music.    5   , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I    6   . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program    7    saving it. All I had done had disappeared! I    8    him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.
    Then I did my homework    9   . At 10:00 p.m., I finished it. When I was going to turn off the    10   , I saw the photo of my    11    that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how    12    he was when my mom beat him. I really felt    13   . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was    14    in my parents' bed. I kissed his face. He woke up，got up and said, "I'm sorry. I won't bring you any more trouble."
    I was so moved and said, "From now on, my room is not only mine. It is    15   !" That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.
1. A. clothes
B. food
C. room
D. toys
2. A. because
B. but
C. or
D. so
3. A. dirty
B. empty
C. quiet
D. tidy
4. A. business
B. homework
C. reading
D. shopping
5. A. Later
B. Instead
C. However
D. Sometimes
6. A. danced
B. fell
C. returned
D. slept
7. A. after
B. by
C. for
D. without
8. A. agreed with
B. heard from
C. looked after
D. shouted at
9. A. as well
B. for ever
C. in the end
D. once again
10. A. computer
B. fan
C. radio
D. TV
11. A. brother
B. cousin
C. father
D. grandfather
12. A. clever
B. happy
C. sad
D. silly
13. A. bored
B. excited
C. proud
D. sorry
14. A. jumping
B. sleeping
C. sitting
D. singing
15. A. his
B. hers
C. ours
D. theirs
四、语法填空
7.We will celebrate the________ (nation) Day.
8.Many________ (compete) are from all over the world for the kite festival.
9.Saying "No, thank you" sounds________ (polite) than just saying "No".
10.You can improve your English by________ (listen) to English songs.
11.Tea ________ (produce) in South China.
12.Chinese is ________ (speak) by many foreigners now.
13.How ________ (quick) the bus is coming!
14.I'm used to ________ (get) up early.
15.Harbin is a good place ________ (play) with snow in winter.
16.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词，每空-词
    Couplets(对联) have been around for about 600 years. They were started in Ming Dynasty. At ________ (首先), people used red paper ________ (代替) of peach wood charms(桃符) to make the Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty，the couplets were once ________ (广泛地) popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the ________ (开展) of the international cultural exchange, the  couplets were also ________ (介绍) to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other ________ (国家). The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now.
    Couplets are usually in different ________ (形状) and colors. Nice words and ________ (句子) are written on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as ________ (象征) of wishes for good ________ (运气) and a happy new year.
六、书面表达
18.假设你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80~100词的回信。

Festival
Time
Food
Activities
Meanings
1
the Lantern or March
in   February
yuanxiao
watch  lantern shows and dragon for the whole dances
pray for health and happiness
2
the Mid-Autumn Festival
in the middle of autumn
mooncakes
watch the moon; tell the story of Chang'e
celebrate harvest get  together with the family
3
…
…
…
…
…
参考词汇:  pray for祈求; harvest丰收
要求:
1〕描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；
2〕语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写标准；
3〕文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
    Glad to receive your email. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
    First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival. It comes in February or March.

答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕C
〔3〕D
〔4〕B
〔5〕A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的一些礼貌用语的使用。
〔1〕词义猜想题。根据 if you come up to someone and ask "What time is it?" or "Can you move?", he/she may refuse to help you如果你走到某人面前问"现在几点了？"或者“你能动吗？〞，他/她可能会拒绝帮助你 ，可知突然问别人问题很突然，abrupt是唐突的 ， 应选A。
〔2〕推理题。根据It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it's very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding "Excuse me" or "Pardon me" to begin your questions. "Excuse me, when does the bus leave?" or "Pardon me, may I sit here?" sounds more polite以这种方式提问当然是正确的，但在开始提问时加上“对不起〞或“对不起〞，使这类问题变得更有礼貌，可知作者认为正确地问问题是不够的 ， 应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据It's also possible to use "can" in more informal (非正式的) situations.在更非正式的情况下也可以使用“can〞，可知从第三段，我们可以知道用“can〞提问在非正式场合也更礼貌 ，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据"Please" should not appear at the beginning of the questions请不要出现在问题的开头，可知开头带有“请〞的问题更有礼貌是错的 ，应选B。
〔5〕主旨题。根据全文描述日常生活中的一些礼貌用语的使用，可知本文主要介绍如何让直接提问更有礼貌 ，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕B
〔3〕A
〔4〕D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。
〔1〕细节题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条 It can fly and stay in mid-air，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，应选B。
〔2〕词义猜想题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美的照片，故可知track词义与follow相近，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。 根据倒数第三段Mr. Wang also said，"The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. It's very light and small．王先生说："这个主要的考虑是使用者携带它的时候很容易也很平安，很轻而且小巧 ，应选A。
〔4〕细节题。 A选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条It can be controlled by using a smartphone，它能被智能 所控制，故排除A．B选项：根据倒数第二段Hover Camera can be bought later this year它可以在年底购置，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600，可知价格也有被提到 ，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕B
〔3〕A
〔4〕D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在美国人之间打招呼、问候或者其他场合，说出的话从没有一个确切的意思，实际上是一种礼貌的表达。
〔1〕细节理解题，根据 The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine.",  可知，说出“How are you〞的人想要的答复是“Fine〞。故答案是D。
〔2〕细节理解题，根据  so the other person might say "I'm not so sure. "It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone. 可知，当你不同意别人的意见时不要直接说出来，那样是不礼貌的，应该说“I‘m not sure.〞故答案是B。
〔3〕细节理解题，根据 For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I have to go now." Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse, " 可知，当打 时，对方说我必须要走了，实际上是为挂断 找借口。故答案是A。
〔4〕细节理解题，根据 It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's a part of the game of language. 可知这种语言游戏的的法那么就是为了有礼貌。故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，此题只涉及到了细节理解题，一般而言细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在文中找到答案或者解题依据。




4.【答案】 〔1〕错误
〔2〕正确
〔3〕正确
〔4〕错误
〔5〕错误
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过老师给学生缎带表达感谢之情，从而学生也把这张表达感谢的方式给了他父亲，父亲深受感动。
〔1〕推理判断题。文章第二段只介绍了一个老师。故答案为错误。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据句子“Hearing what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up.〞可以判断。故答案为正确。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“I admire you and how much you mean to me. I love you!〞可以判断。故答案为正确。
〔4〕细节理解题。当他收到儿子的缎带时感到了。故答案为错误。
〔5〕细节理解题。根据文章可知不仅仅是是鼓励把这位父亲的自信找回来，还有关爱。故答案为错误。
【点评】题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，这种题目比拟简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【答案】 G；B；E；D；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。
A. In many other countries，the festival is widely celebrated.在许多其他国家，这个节日被广泛地庆祝。
B. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet.月饼是一种传统的中国甜食。
C. Mooncakes are people's favorite food.月饼是一种传统的中国甜食。
D. People believed admiring the moon and eating at a round table would bring them good luck and happiness.人们相信赏月和在圆桌旁吃饭会给他们带来好运和幸福。
E. And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty.赏月的习俗始于商代。
F. People like getting together to admire the moon.人们喜欢聚在一起赏月。
G. The festival takes place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.这个节日在农历八月十五。
〔1〕根据上文可知本段是引出中秋节这个话题，应是介绍中秋节的根本情况，包括地点和日期，G是介绍日期，应选G。
〔2〕根据下文the round shape of mooncakes，可知本段是介绍月饼，B与月饼有关，应选B。
〔3〕根据下文Chinese emperors，提到中国皇帝，可知是与古代历史有关，E是商朝，应选E。
〔4〕根据上文admired the sun and the moon，可知此处是讲解为什么赏月，D是赏月的原因，应选D。
〔5〕根据下文In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines，可知是提到其他国家也庆祝中秋节，A是讲其他国家，应选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先理解选项意思，再略读文章，根据上下文内容搭配通顺的句子。
三、完形填空
6.【答案】 〔1〕C；〔2〕B；〔3〕A；〔4〕B；〔5〕A；〔6〕C；〔7〕D；〔8〕D；〔9〕D；〔10〕A；〔11〕A；〔12〕C；〔13〕D；〔14〕B；〔15〕C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了发生在兄弟之间的故事，由一开始的生气愤怒，到后来的愧疚难过，最后两人和好，充分展示了作为哥哥的担当。
〔1〕句意：一天，当我的弟弟麦克要跟我共用房间的时候，一切都改变了。A.服装；B.食物；C房间；D.玩具。 I used to live in my own room alone. 根据 I used to live in my own room alone. 可知，作者原来一直一个人住一个房间，所以这里说的改变是弟弟跟他共用一个房间。故答案是C。
〔2〕句意：我哭了，让父母不要这么做，但是不管用。A.因为；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。前面的要求父母不这样做，与后面的不管用是相对的，因此使用but表示转折，故答案是B。
〔3〕句意：麦克一住进我的房间，房间就开始变脏了。A.脏的；B.空的；C.安静的；D.整齐的。根据 he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! 可知，麦克的衣服不洗，玩具扔的到处都是，所以房间变脏了，故答案是A。
〔4〕句意：一天晚上我在电脑上做作业，而麦克在听音乐。A.生意；B.作业；C.读书；D.购物。 根据I had forgotten to save the homework可知，作者忘了保存作者的作业，由此可知，作者用电脑在做作业，故答案是B。
〔5〕句意：之后，我离开座位去拿水。A之后；B.替代；C.然而；D.有时。这里表示的是做了一会作业之后，作者去拿水了，应使用later，故答案是A。
〔6〕句意：当我回来时，令我大吃一惊。A.跳舞；B.摔倒；C.返回；D.睡觉。根据前文陈述可知，作者去拿水了，所以这里指的是拿水返回的时候，故答案是C。
〔7〕句意：难过的是，他没有保存我的作业就关闭了我的程序。A.在……之后；B.凭借……方式；C.为了，因为；D.没有。根据 All I had done had disappeared! 可知，我做的作业都消失了，说明他没有帮我保存，故答案是D。
〔8〕句意：我冲他大喊大叫。A.同意；B.收到某人的来信；C.照看；D.冲某人大叫。根据 Sadly, he had closed my program 7
 saving it. All I had done had disappeared! 可知我辛辛苦苦做的作业没有保存消失了，所以作者非常愤怒，冲着弟弟大喊大叫。故答案是D。
〔9〕句意：然后我把作业又做了一遍。A.也；B.永远；C.终于；D.又一次。根据前文的陈述可知，做过的作业没有保存消失了，所以只能再做一遍，故答案是D。
〔10〕句意：当我打算关电脑的时候，我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A.计算机；B.粉丝；C.收音机；D.电视。根据 At 10:00 p.m., I finished it.  可知，作业做完了，所以要关闭电脑，故答案是A。
〔11〕句意：当我打算关电脑的时候，我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。A.兄弟；B.表兄弟；C.爸爸；D.爷爷。根据 when my mom beat him. 可知，这里的him指的是照片上的人，也就是作者的弟弟，故答案是A。
〔12〕句意：看着他可爱的脸庞，想起来当他被妈妈打时他多么难过。A.聪明的；B.快乐的；C.难过的；D.害羞的。根据 when my mom beat him可知，他挨打的时候，说明他多么难过。故答案是C。
〔13〕句意：我真地感到很愧疚。A.无聊的；B.冲动的；C.骄傲的；D.抱歉，愧疚。根据 I looked at his lovely face and remembered how 12
 he was when my mom beat him.  可知，作者想到弟弟被打时是多么难过，所以心里感到很愧疚。故答案是D。
〔14〕句意：我发现他在父母床上睡着了。A.跳跃；B.睡觉；C.坐下；D.唱歌。根据 He woke up 壳子，他睡醒了，说明之前在睡觉，故答案是B。
〔15〕句意：房间是我们的。A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.他们的。根据 From now on, my room is not only mine. 可知，作者容许，从现在起，房子不只是他一个人的，是他跟弟弟共有的，应使用ours故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、语法填空
7.【答案】 National
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们将庆祝国庆节。nation，民族，国家，名词；national，民族的，国家的，形容词；National Day，国庆节，专有名词；故填National。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意专有名词首字母大写。
8.【答案】 competitors
【解析】【分析】句意： 许多来自世界各地的人来参加风筝节。compete是动词，参加比赛，  competitor是名词，参赛人 ， many修饰名词复数，故填competitors。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意 competitor和many修饰名词复数的用法。
9.【答案】 more polite
【解析】【分析】句意：说“不，谢谢〞比只说“不〞更礼貌。根据than可知应使用形容词polite的比拟级，more polite为比拟级，故填more polite。
【点评】考查形容词比拟级。根据关键词than可知句中应用形容词polite的比拟级。
10.【答案】 listening
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以通过听英语歌曲来提高你的英语。 listen 听，动词。根据固定搭配，by doing sth，通过做某事，因此后要接动名词形式，即 listening，故答案为 listening 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语by doing sth。
11.【答案】 is produced
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在中国南部被生产。因tea与produce之间是被动关系，又结合句意，本句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，因tea作主语，故用is。故答案为is produced。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意被动语态的构成以及主谓一致的用法。
12.【答案】 spoken
【解析】【分析】句意：现在许多外国人都说汉语。 speak 说，动词。根据句意，可知汉语被外国人说的，要用被动语态， speak 的过去分词是 spoken ，故答案为 spoken 。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的结构及用法。
13.【答案】 quickly
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来得多快啊！ quick 快的，快速的，形容词。根据句子结构，可知要用副词修饰动词come， quick的副词是 quickly，故答案为 quickly 。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。
14.【答案】 getting
【解析】【分析】句意：我习惯于起早床。get up 起床。根据 used to doing sth习惯于做某事，可知要用动名词形式，get 的动名词为 getting，故答案为getting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记used to doing sth的用法。
15.【答案】 to play
【解析】【分析】句意：哈尔滨市在冬天玩雪的好地方。play 玩，动词。根据句子结构，句子不缺谓语动词，这里用不定式做后置定语，修饰名词place，故答案为to play。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。注意分析句子结构，然后判断动词的适当形式。
16.【答案】 closes
【解析】【分析】句意：超市每天晚上9点关门。close关闭，根据every day可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 the supermarket是单数，谓语动词要使用单三形式，故填closes。
【点评】考查时态及主谓一致。注意一般现在时的用法，以及主谓一致。
五、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
17.【答案】 first；instead；widely；development；introduced；countries；shapes；sentences；symbols；luck
【解析】【分析】本文大意：本文讲述了对联已经大约600年了。它们开始在明朝，起先，人们用红纸代替桃符。清代以后，对联一度广受欢送。下文做了具体表达。
〔1〕句意： 起先，人们用红纸代替桃符。首先，first，序数词。固定搭配，at first，首先，故填first。
〔2〕句意： 起先，为了制造春联，人们用红纸代替桃符 。代替，instead，固定搭配，instead of，代替，故填instead。
〔3〕句意： 清代以后，对联一度广受欢送。广泛地，widely，副词，副词widely修饰形容词popular。故填widely。
〔4〕句意： 随着国际文化交流的开展。开展，development，名词，故填development。
〔5〕句意： 随着国际文化交流的开展，对联也被介绍到越南，韩国，日本，新加坡和其他的国家。介绍，introduce，动词，此处指被介绍，故用被动语态。故填introduced。
〔6〕句意： 随着国际文化交流的开展，对联也被介绍到越南，韩国，日本，新加坡和其他的国家。国家，country，名词，因不止一个国家，故用复数形式。故填countries。
〔7〕句意： 对联通常有不同的形状和颜色。形状，shape，因shape前面由different修饰，故用复数形式。名词，故填shapes。
〔8〕句意： 美好的词语和句子被写在对联上。句子，sentence，名词，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填sentences。
〔9〕句意：在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 象征，symbol，名词，因不止一个象征，故用复数形式。故填symbols。
〔10〕句意： 在门、墙或窗上贴上不同的对联作为好运和一个快乐新年的象征。 运气，luck，名词。故填luck。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
六、书面表达
18.【答案】 Dear John，
    Glad to receive your e mail. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
    First of all, I want to introduce the Lantern Festival, It comes in February or March. On that day, west yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
    The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night， the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang' e while watching the big bright moon.
    The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese. It's the beginning of a new year. We usually eat dumplings, meat and some other nice food. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives. Everyone, young or old, has a happy smile on the face.
    Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求给你的外国朋友约翰写一封信，介绍中国的传统节日。节日应包括元宵节和中秋节，告诉约翰每个节日的时间，在节日时都吃什么，有什么样的活动，还有节日有何含义等等，时态为一般现在时。
【点评】文章介绍了两个中国的传统节日，分别从节日的时间，传统的食物和活动，以及内在的含义做了介绍，内容比拟全面。从语言上， 作者运用的也比拟到位，一些短语的使用恰到好处，例如： ask sb. about sth.； first of all；   pray for ；It is a time for ； tell the story of  ； set off fireworks  等等，句子的运用也比拟。  On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.这是一个并列句；  At night， the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang' e while watching the big bright moon. 这也是个并列句； To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives.  包含了动词不定式朱目的状语的句子，总体来看，这确实是一篇不错的习作、