浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（10）

这是一份浙江省外研版初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（10），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空〔词汇运用〕，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
A few days ag, I ran int a stranger as he passed by. I said srry 1 him, and he said, "Excuse me t, I wasn't even nticing yu," 2 this stranger and I were plite. Then we went n ur way after saying gdbye
Later in the kitchen at hme, 3 I was cking ur supper, my daughter Betty walked up t me, very 4 . When I turned arund, I nearly 5 her dwn. "Get ut f the way! "I shuted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said t me, "Yu were s rude t Betty. G and lk arund n the kitchen flr, and yu'll find sme 7 there. Betty brught thse fr yu. She picked them, 8 — pink, yellw, and yur favurite blue."
When I heard this, I thught deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and plite. But with my daughter, I was nt 10 . I felt sad and tears began t fall.
Then I went t Betty's 11 , "Wake up, my dear," I said." Are these the flwers yu picked fr me? "She smiled." I fund them by the tree, I knew yu liked them, 12 the blue nes." I said, "I was s rude 13 I treated yu that way tday. Betty, I am s srry." And she said, "Mummy, that's kay--I still lve yu anyway." I kissed her and said, "I lve yu t and I d lve the flwers."
That day Betty gave me a special 14 n hw t get alng with each ther in the family. I spent much time n wrk befre and didn't 15 hw imprtant family life was. I decided t d better in the future.
二、阅读理解
2.根据短文内容.判断句子正误。
Date: 19:30, March 2nd
Number: 16 Rw: 9, 1st F Price: ¥80
★Children belw 1.2m are nt allwed t enter the theatre. Children abve 1.2 m shuld enter with tickets nly.
★Please check the date and seat number when yu buy yur ticket. Once the ticket has been sld ut, there is n refund (退票) .
★N smking in the theatre. Dangerus things are nt allwed in the theatre. Smetimes a security (平安) check is necessary.
★The use f cameras, vides and tape recrders is nt allwed in the theatre.
★Please turn ff yur mbile phnes r set them t the vibratin mde (震动模式) .
★Please check yur seat number and be seated befre the perfrmance begins. If yu arrive after the shw begins, please wait utside the perfrmance hall, enter quietly int the hall during the interval (幕间休息) .
〔1〕I can get my ticket refunded if I'm nt pleased with my seat.
〔2〕Smetimes there are security checks.
〔3〕It's nt allwed t leave my mbile phne n while I am watching the shw.
〔4〕If I arrive after the shw begins, I shuld hurry t my seat.
〔5〕I can take phts in the theatre if I like.
3.阅读理解
What is yur favurite hliday? Here are sme students' pinins.
Sandy frm Taiwan. China says:
My favurite hliday is the Mid 一 Autumn Festival I always visit my grandfather and grandmther, and we always g t the same restaurant n the muntain t hld jubilatin. At might, we always have a barbecue and watch the mn tgether. I enjy it a lt.
Zhenia frm Ukraine says:
My favurite day is New Year's Day, We celebrate the new year n the 31st f December. Father Frst cmes with his granddaughter n that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay u until midnight t see the new year in and the ld year ff. We ck delicius fd fr the party. Peple als celebrate the Spring Festival in ur cuntry.
Yagna frm India says:
My favurite day is Deepavali. which is als called Festival f Lights. Peple d sme cleaning at hme and light their il lamps t express thanks fr the defeat f the bad king. T celebrate it, we als cat sweets and delicius fd, wear new clthes, and give presents t ur friends and relatives.
Pt frm Thailand says:
My name is Pat. My favurite hliday in Sngkran. It takes place frm the 13th t 15th f April, During the hliday peple pur water n each ther. It is a lt f fun. Peple als buy new clthes and have big parties.
〔1〕What is Sandy's favurite hliday?
A.The Mid Autumn Festival.
B.New Year's Day.
C.Deepavali.
D.Sngkran.
〔2〕The underlined wrd "jubilatin" is clsest in meaning t "______________".
A.hpe
B.celebratin
C.presents
D.exercise
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "Sngkran" prbably mean in Chinese?
A.屠妖节
B.新年
C.中秋节
D.波水节
〔4〕In rder t celebrate Deepevali, peple can ___________________.
A.eat sweets and delicius fd
B.wear new clthes
C.give presents t thers
D.A B & C
〔5〕Where des Zhenia cme frm accrding t the passage?
A.Taiwan. China.
B.India.
C.Ukraine.
D.Thailand.
4.阅读理解
Vanuatu is an island natin in the Suth West Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. But fr thse wh are interested in adventure and sprts, there is a lt t d. Vanuatu's islands ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan(火山) surfing and land diving.
Vlcan Surfing On Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 361 metres int the sky. Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts(爆发) almst every day, smetimes several times a day. Fr centuries, peple have climbed this muntain t visit the tp. Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways it's very different. Vlcan surfers try t escape the erupting vlcan-- withut getting hit by flying rcks! It's fast, fun and dangerus- the perfect extreme sprt(极限运动).
Land Diving Mst peple are familiar with bungee jumping, but d yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almst fifteen centuries ld? The activity, first called land diving, is part f a religius ceremny(宗教仪式). A man ties tree vines(树藤) t his legs. He then jumps head- first frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head- withut breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives (men nly) still take part in this amazing activity.
〔1〕In the first paragraph, what des the underlined wrd refer t?
A.Peple.
B.Animals.
C.Activities.
D.Islands.
〔2〕Accrding t the passage, Munt Yasur?
A.is n lnger active
B.is n Pentecst Island
C.erupts almst every day
D.rises 800 metres int the sky
〔3〕Why have peple recently started climbing Munt Yasur?
A.Because peple can climb it easily.
B.Because peple can make mney.
C.Because peple can watch snw n it.
D.Because peple can surf the vlcan.
〔4〕Which f the fllwing abut land diving is TRUE?
A.It is nt dangerus at all.
B.It was first called "bungee jumping".
C.It is a traditinal activity in Vanuatu.
D.It came t Vanuatu frm anther cuntry.
〔5〕What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T tell peple nt t d dangerus sprts.
B.T explain what vlcan surfing and land diving are.
C.T talk abut the wrld's best vlcan surfer and land diver.
D.T cmpare activities in Vanuatu with sprts in New Zealand.
5.根据短文内容，判断以下句子正误。
Suggestins fr Traveling
〔1〕.These suggestins are fr kids nly.
〔2〕.Take ff yur shes in public places.
〔3〕.Cutting in line and littering are nt allwed.
〔4〕.It's implite t talk ludly n mbile phnes.
〔5〕.We are suppsed t eat quietly and talk plitely.
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
〔1〕—What's yur ________?
—I mean I need t have tw days ff.
〔2〕I think it's ________ fr yu t have an peratin.
〔3〕I ________ listening t music every night.
〔4〕I will tell him the news ________ he cmes back.
〔5〕—Sam, have yu ________ what yu'll d if she desn't g with yu?
—N, nt yet.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.There's smething wrng with my bike. Can yu help me ________ (修理) it?
8.Yu must ________ (抱歉) t Kim fr lsing his pen.
9.It is ________ (必要的) t clean yur bedrm every day.
10.He was walking up and dwn the statin ________ (站台).
11.He is bred with yur lng ________ (演说).
12.His sister likes music very much and she plays the g very well.
13.My friend Kate is i________ in flying kites.
14.It is n________ t learn a freign language well.
15.One f the car's w________ was brken and the car nearly hit a tree.
16.We will cme back at a c________f days.
五、语法填空
17.语法填空
The Leaning Twer f Pisa is a bell twer. It is famus fr ________tilt (倾斜) 1 ne side. Lcated behind the Cathedral f Pisa, the twer ________ (becme) a symbl f Italy. It is ne f ________ ldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
The twer was nt designed t lean, ________ because peple built it n sft sils it gradually tilted t ne side. Even thugh sme peple dn't think the twer is a ________ (success) building because f its tit, the twer has wn a special place in histry. The twer has als been used fr experiments by the famus Italian scientist ________ (call) Galile Galilei.
Every year, ________ (millin) f turists flck t the twer t take the classic pht pretending(假装) t hld up r knck dwn the twer. Turists can als climb the 294 steps t the tp inside the twer. There are seven ________ (bell) n tp f it. It is said that yu must visit the Leaning Twer f Pisa during the day. At night the shps are clsed and it lks just s-s. Hwever, if yu visit it n a full mn night, the twer ________ (lk) fantastic.
When yu plan ________ (visit)Leaning Twer f Pisa, yu shuld nt miss sme ther sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Twer.
六、任务型阅读
18.根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In rder t learn hw the students in ur schl spend mney, we made a survey by asking them sme questins. First, we asked them hw much mney they spent last mnth. And then we asked hw much mney they spent n snacks, bks, mvies, cmputer games, phnes, transprtatin and ther things last mnth. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) f their answers as fllws.
In ur schl, each student spent abut________yuan n average(平均) last mnth. Accrding t the graph made by ur________, teacher, we knw hw much mney the students spent n different things in ur schl. As the graph shws, they spent mst n________, cvering 22% f all. It was fllwed by cmputer games and mvies. Each f them was________. But t ur surprise, the students spent________n bks, nly 6%.
七、书面表达
19.话题:“问题〞是本模块的核心话题。写此类话题作文时要根据题目要求进行描述。
假设你叫李明，你美国的笔友Tny遇到了一个难题，发邮件向你求助。请给他回一封邮件，提出解决问题的建议,80词左右。
Dear Li Ming,
My friend Michael desn't d well in chemistry tests. He ften wants t cpy my answers. I dn't think it is hnest f him t d that. Hwever, his parents will punish him if he can't get a high scre. I dn't want Michael t get int truble. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
Tny
Dear Tny,

Yurs,
Li Ming
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕A；〔2〕D；〔3〕C；〔4〕B；〔5〕A；〔6〕B；〔7〕B；〔8〕C；〔9〕D；〔10〕D；〔11〕B；〔12〕A；〔13〕C；〔14〕B；〔15〕D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比拟礼貌，而对女儿是没耐心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿抱歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。
〔1〕句意：我和他说对不起。say srry t sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，应选A。
〔2〕句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者...或者；C.没有；D.两者都。表示两者都，固定搭配，应选D。
〔3〕句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，应选C。
〔4〕句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.可能；B.安静地；C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，应选B。
〔5〕句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knck sb. dwn撞上l某人，固定搭配，应选A。
〔6〕句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，应选B。
〔7〕句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I lve yu t and I d lve the flwers.可知女儿送的是一些花，应选B。
〔8〕句意：她自己采摘它们——粉色的、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，应选C。
〔9〕句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while ding sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，应选D。
〔10〕句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.为难的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，应选D。
〔11〕句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的〞。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wake up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，应选B。
〔12〕句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，应选A。
〔13〕句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。s+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此以至于，固定搭配，应选C。
〔14〕句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，应选B。
〔15〕句意：之前我花费许多时间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.懊悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 〔1〕错误
〔2〕正确
〔3〕错误
〔4〕错误
〔5〕错误
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了进入戏院的考前须知。
〔1〕细节题，根据 Once the ticket has been sld ut, there is n refund (退票) . 一旦票卖完，就不退票。由此可知题目中信息有误，故填错误。
〔2〕细节题，根据 Smetimes a security (平安) check is necessary.有时需要进行平安检查。由此可知题目中信息正确，故填正确。
〔3〕细节题，根据 Please turn ff yur mbile phnes r set them t the vibratin mde .请关闭 或将其设置为振动模式。由此可知题目中信息有误，故填错误。
〔4〕细节题，根据 If yu arrive after the shw begins, please wait utside the perfrmance hall, enter quietly int the hall during the interval .如果您在演出开始后到达，请在演出大厅外等候，在幕间休息时安静地进入大厅。由此可知题目信息有误。故填错误。
〔5〕细节题，根据 The use f cameras, vides and tape recrders is nt allwed in the theatre. 剧院内禁止使用摄像机、录像带和录音机。由此可知题目中信息有误。故填错误。
【点评】考查阅读题解。解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和题目判断信息正误，最后确定正确答案。
3.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕B
〔3〕D
〔4〕D
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是来自各个地方的人们最喜爱的节日及其在节日的时候人们参加的活动。
〔1〕细节题。由原文第二段Sandy frm Taiwan. China says: 和第三段 My favurite hliday is the Mid 一 Autumn Festival可知Sandy最喜爱的节日是中秋节，应选A。
〔2〕词义猜想题。由原文第三段we always g t the same restaurant n the muntain我们总是去山上同样的餐馆以及At might, we always have a barbecue and watch the mn tgether.在半夜，我们总是吃烧烤和一起看月亮，可推断出jubilatin意为“庆祝〞，应选B。
〔3〕词义猜想题。由原文最后一段My name is Pat. My favrite hliday is Sngkran. It takes place frm the 13th t 15th f April. On the hliday peple pur water n each ther.可知Sngkran是泼水节，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。由原文第七段My favrite day is Deepavali), which is als called Festival f Lights.和T celebrate it, we als eat sweets and delicius fd, wear new clthes, and give presents t ur friends and relatives.可知在屠妖节的时候，为了庆祝节日，我们吃甜食和美味的食物，穿新衣，互赠朋友和亲戚礼物，应选D。
〔5〕细节题。由原文第四段Zhenia frm Ukraine says:可知Zhenia来自Ukraine，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜想题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜想题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕C
〔3〕D
〔4〕C
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最冲动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。
〔1〕细节题。根据句子定语从句wh可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以thse指的是人，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据Munt Yasur rises 361 metres int the sky. Yasur is an active vlcan, and it erupts(爆发) almst every day可知Munt Yasur几乎每天爆发，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据Land Diving Mst peple are familiar with bungee jumping, but d yu knw bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu and is almst fifteen centuries ld?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，应选C。
〔5〕细节题。根据Vanuatu's islands ffer visitrs tw f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld: vlcan(火山) surfing and land diving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最冲动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.【答案】 〔1〕错误
〔2〕错误
〔3〕正确
〔4〕正确
〔5〕正确
【解析】【分析】本文为环保类文章，给出了很多旅游的建议。
〔1〕句意：这些 建议仅仅是给孩子的。根据 Suggestins fr Traveling 可知，这是旅游建议，不是仅仅给孩子的，故答案为错误。
〔2〕句意：在公共场所脱下你的鞋子，根据 Take ff yur shes n planes，trains r buses. 在Dn't里可知，不可以公共场所脱鞋，故答案为错误。
〔3〕句意：插队和乱扔垃圾是不允许的。根据Dn't里的 Cut in line. 和 drp litter everywhere. 可知，不要插队和乱扔垃圾。故答案为正确。
〔4〕句意：大声讲 是不礼貌的。根据Dn't里的 Talk ludly n yur mbile phne. 可知，不要大声讲 ，所以大声讲 是不礼貌的，故答案为正确。
〔5〕句意：我们应该安静地吃东西和礼貌地交谈。根据 Talk plitely t strangers. 和Wash yur hands befre eating and eat quietly.可知，要礼貌交谈和安静吃东西，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时，要理解文章大意，结合问题，去文寻找答案，与文中进行比照，从而分析出正确答案。

三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 〔1〕pint
〔2〕necessary
〔3〕get int the habit f
〔4〕as sn as
〔5〕cnsidered
【解析】【分析】 pint, 名词，点，necessary, 形容词，必要的，cnsider, 动词，考虑，get int the habit f, 养成某种习惯，as sn as，一就，连词
〔1〕句意： ——你是什么意思？——我的意思是我需要休息两天。yur形容词性物主代词后是名词，根据提示词和 I mean，可知是pint，what's yur pint，你是什么意思，故填pint。
〔2〕句意： 我认为你有必要做手术。it's+形容词+fr sb t d，固定搭配，故此处是形容词，根据提示词和做手术，可知是必要的，故填necessary。
〔3〕句意： 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。此处缺少谓语动词，根据提示词和每天晚上听音乐，可知是习惯，描述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是I第一人称，故谓语动词是动词原形，故填get int the habit f。
〔4〕句意： 他回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。此处缺少连词，根据提示词可知是引导时间状语从句的连词，一……就，故填as sn as。
〔5〕句意： ——萨姆，你考虑过如果她不和你一起去，你会怎么办吗？——不，还没有。此处缺少谓语，根据助动词have，可知时态是现在完成时，故此处是过去分词，根据提示词可知是考虑，故填cnsidered。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态和主谓一致的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 repair
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的自行车有问题。你能帮我修理它吗？help sb d，帮助某人做某事，此处缺少动词原形，修理，repair是动词 ， 故填repair。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意repair的用法。
8.【答案】 aplgy
【解析】【分析】句意： 你丢了金的钢笔，必须向金抱歉。must情态动词后是动词原形，抱歉，aplgy是动词 ， 故填aplgy。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意情态动词后是动词原形和aplgy的用法。
9.【答案】 necessary
【解析】【分析】句意：每天清扫你的卧室是必要的。必要的，necessary，形容词，根据固定搭配 It's + adj.+t d sth，做……怎么样，因此用形容词原级，故答案为necessary。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记固定搭配It's + adj.+t d sth。
10.【答案】 platfrm
【解析】【分析】句意： 他在车站走来走去。站台，platfrm是名词 ， 故填platfrm。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意platfrm的用法。
11.【答案】 speech
【解析】【分析】句意：他对你的长篇大论感到厌烦。lng，形容词，后跟名词，演说，speech，名词，符合题意，故答案为speech。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词speech的用法。
12.【答案】 guitar
【解析】【分析】句意：他妹妹很喜欢音乐而且她很会弹吉他。play后接乐器，根据首字母提示，应填guitar，吉他，可数名词，play the guitar，弹吉他，固定搭配，故填guitar。
【点评】考查可数名词的拼写。注意guitar的词义和用法。
13.【答案】 interested
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友Kate对放风筝感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记be interested in。
14.【答案】 necessary
【解析】【分析】句意；有必要将一门外国语言学好。根据后句提到learn a freign language well，可知空缺的意义为必要的，根据固定句型it is+形容词+t d，做某事怎样，可知填入necessary，必要的，形容词，故答案为necessary。
【点评】考查句型it is necessary t d sth，注意该句型的用法。
15.【答案】 wheels
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车的一个轮胎坏了，车差点撞到树上。对于一辆汽车来说，车会撞到树上，显然是一个轮胎坏了，轮胎，wheel，在ne f…结构中，f之后应跟可数名词的复数，因此应使用wheels，故答案是wheels。
【点评】考查单词wheel的拼写，注意在ne f……结构中，f之后使用名词的复数形式。
16.【答案】 cuple
【解析】【分析】句意：我们过几天再来。a cuple f days，固定搭配，几天，故答案是cuple。
【点评】考查单词cuple的拼写，注意固定搭配a cuple f 的运用。
五、语法填空
17.【答案】 its；has becme；the；but；successful；called；millins；bells；lks；t visit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。
〔1〕句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词its，故答案是its。
〔2〕句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the twer为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has becme。
〔3〕句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。ldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
​​​​​​​〔4〕句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
​​​​​​​〔5〕句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。
​​​​​​​〔6〕句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call以及后面的Galile Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。
​​​​​​​〔7〕句意：每年，成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millins f固定短语，成百万的，故答案是millins。
​​​​​​​〔8〕句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。
​​​​​​​〔9〕句意：然而，如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的表达，应使用一般现在时，主语the twer是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式lks，故答案是lks。
​​​​​​​〔10〕句意：当你方案参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan t d sth.方案做某事，固定搭配，故答案是t visit。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
六、任务型阅读
18.【答案】 a hundred/ ne hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
〔1〕根据表格第一行信息，可知 每个学生平均花费大约100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ ne hundred/100 。
〔2〕根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) f their answers as fllws ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答案是 maths。
〔3〕根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是 Snacks。
〔4〕根据表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。
〔5〕根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、书面表达
19.【答案】 Dear Tny,
Yu're
right nt t let Michael cpy yur answers. Hwever, yu shuld tell him the
reasn fr that. If he cpies yur answers, he will never d well in chemistry.
If yu like, yu can spend half an hur helping him every day. Yu shuld
explain hw t deal with the prblems in the right way t him. Als yu can
tell him sme gd ways t learn chemistry well. I think he can learn well by
himself in the end.
I
hpe these will help yu!
Yurs,
Li
Ming

【解析】【分析】这是一篇回复邮件的应用文作文。要根据笔友Tny的邮件中提到他的朋友迈克尔在化学测试中做得不好。他经常想抄他的答案。针对这个问题写出给出的建议。首先，说明不让他抄袭答案是对的；其次，你应该告诉他原因；最后 ，给出解决方法。〔你可以每天花半个小时帮助他。你应该向他解释如何以正确的方式处理这些问题。你也可以告诉他一些学好化学的好方法〕。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 d well in擅长；deal with处理；learn by neself自学。 If yu like, yu can spend half an hur helping him every day. 〔固定搭配〕； Yu shuld explain hw t deal with the prblems in the right way t him. 〔疑问词+不定式作宾语〕； Als yu can tell him sme gd ways t learn chemistry well. 〔不定式作定语〕。还运用了hwever，als，in the end等使上下文衔接的更好。1. A. t
B. fr
C. at
D. with
2. A. Neither
B. Either
C. Nne
D. Bth
3. A. until
B. befre
C. as
D. unless
4. A. pssibly
B. quietly
C. cmfrtably
D. cmpletely
5. A. kncked
B. let
C. walked
D. turned
6. A. lied
B. lay
C. lain
D. laid
7. A. cup
B. flwers
C. clthes
D. knives
8. A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
9. A. meet
B. meets
C. met
D. meeting
10. A. disappinted
B. embarrassed
C. humrus
D. patient
11. A. bag
B. bed
C. bx
D. ball
12. A. especially
B. gradually
C. exactly
D. hardly
13. A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
14. A. card
B. lessn
C. message
D. infrmatin
15. A. regret
B. require
C. reflect
D. realise
Dn'ts
Ds
●Spit(吐痰) r drp litter everywhere.
●Talk ludly n yur mbile phne.
●Take ff yur shes n planes，trains r buses.
●Smke in public places.
●Cut in line.
●Crss the street when the red light is n.
●Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere.
●Just g shpping.
●Talk plitely t strangers.
●Wash yur hands befre eating and eat quietly.
●Try t speak sme f the lcal language even if yu can nly say "Hell" and "Thank yu".
●Visit lcal sights, taste lcal fd and try t understand ther peple's lives in new places.
pint, necessary, cnsider, get int the habit f, as sn as