浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）

这是一份浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空〔词汇运用〕，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
It was a Sunday afternn. My yunger brther and I were alne at hme. My parents went fr a party and asked me t lk after my yunger brther. I was ding my hmewrk while my yunger brther was watching TV. Suddenly the drbell rang. Ding 一 Dng! My yunger brther thught that it was ur parents, s he pened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincat std utside. He said that he came t sell
bks and he 2 plitely, "Are yur parents at hme?"
Withut thinking, my yunger brther said, "N." Then the man asked, "Wuld yu like t 3 sme bks?" I tld him we didn't want t buy any bks. When I wanted t clse the dr, he suddenly pushed (推) the dr very heavily and came int ur huse. He tk ut a 4 and rdered me t tie (绑) up my yunger brther's hands with a rpe (绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way s that my yunger brther culd untie 5 easily. The man then tied my hands up and lcked 6 f us in the kitchen. Sn, he went upstairs t 7 mney. I taught my yunger brther t untie the rpe n his hands. He then untied me. I rushed t the telephne t call the plice, 8 the line was dead. The drs were all lcked. It was lucky that the man 9 t lck the kitchen windw. S we gt ut f the huse thrugh the kitchen windw and went t the 10 pay phne t call the plice.
Sn the plice came t ur huse and the plice 11 the man later. By that time, my parents had cme hme, We tld them the whle stry. My parents were happy that we were nt hurt. They tld us that we shuldn't 12 the dr t strangers. We learnt a lessn n safety.
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解

D yu enjy visiting a museum? Did yu ever make a, plan befre a visit? Every museum must have smething that attracts yu. And there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.
If yu fllw these steps belw, yu'll knw what is wrth seeing and ding, s that yu can make the mst f yur time at the museum,
Decide what museum yu will visit. There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. It's easy fr yu t chse ne and start an enjyable visit!
D sme research nline. Every museum nw has a website which allws yu t lk thrugh the infrmatin abut it. On the website, yu may lk fr such things as:
◇The exhibits (展品) 一 See what is n shw at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.
The histry f the museum 一 There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs (捐赠者). That can make yur visit mre interesting.
◇Activities 一 See whether there are talks, turs r special activities n the day when yu visit. Many museums hld sme activities that meet the interests f all age grups.
◇Cst, fd and strage 一 It's imprtant t knw hw much the visit will cst. Yu hate t decide whether yu can eat there r nt. Yu might als need t find ut abut yur transprtatin needs, as well as strage fr cats, bags, etc.
◇Learn at least ne thing n yur visit. It's always gd t take away smething new frm yur visit.
◇Plan breaks int yur visit. When yu walk arund, standing here and studying exhibits there, yu may becme very tired. S it's imprtant t take breaks. A break is a gd pprtunity fr yu t think f what yu have seen and what else yu might want t d in the museum.
◇Take a friend. Visiting museums is always a lt mre fun when yu are with smene else. Yu can talk ver what yu're seeing. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.
〔1〕Accrding t the passage, we shuld first __________________.
A.d sme research nline
B.make a plan fr lunch
C.decide n a museum t visit
D.chse a friend t g with
〔2〕T make ur visit mre interesting, we can ________________.
A.rganise activities like special shws and talks
B.read the stries abut exhibits and benefactrs
C.learn abut the interests f all age grups
D.walk arund the museum withut breaks
〔3〕The underlined phrase "n shw" means "_______________" in Chinese.
A.表演
B.试验
C.尝试
D.展出
〔4〕If we visit a museum with friends, we can
A.share the experience with them
B e up with strange ideas
C.cut dwn the cst f the visit
D.discuss the next visit plan
〔5〕What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.What t d in a museum.
B.When t visit a museum.
C.Where t find a museum.
D.Hw t enjy a museum.
3.阅读理解
Bstn Children's Museum is the secnd ldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge cllectin f bjects (实物) since 1913. Here's a list f sme interesting exhibits in the museum.
〔1〕Hw many children's museums in the USA are lder than Bstn Children's Museum?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The museum is ver 100 years ld.
B.Arthur is a real persn.
C.Parents cannt g int Art Studi.
D.Japanese Huse is in Kyt right nw.
〔3〕Seven 一 year ld Tny is interested in chess. Which exhibit shuld he visit? .
A.Art Studi.
B.The Cmmn.
C.Japanese Huse.
D.Kid Pwer.
〔4〕Children can learn abut healthy eating at _________________.
A.Arthur & Friends
B.Art Studi
C.Japanese Huse
D.Kid Pwer
〔5〕The passage is mst prbably a __________________.
A.speech
B.ntice
C.pster
D.stry
4.根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)
There are many different kinds f festivals arund the wrld. Here are three f them.
Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland
Ireland is an island cuntry. It's in the west f Eurpe. There are wide green fields there.
Saint Patrick's Day is n 17th March. It's an imprtant hliday in Ireland. This hliday is t remember Saint Patrick. He did gd things fr the peple f Ireland.
During the hliday, there are parades and lts f green. Yu can see peple in green clthes. And yu can even see green buildings.
Red Wednesday in Iran
Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is n the eve (前夜) f the last Wednesday f the year accrding t Iranian calendar. Peple jump ver the fire. They hpe that it will take all the bad things away.
The Camel Festival in Tunisia
Tunisia is a very imprtant cuntry in Nrth Africa. Every year n the last Sunday in December, the Camel Festival is held in Tunisia. As "ships f the desert", camels are very imprtant in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤).
〔1〕Three different festivals arund the wrld are mentined (提到) in this passage.
〔2〕On Saint Patrick's Day, yu can see the peple in green.
〔3〕On Red Wednesday in Iran, peple can watch the camel racing.
〔4〕The Desert Festival in Tunisia every year is held n the last Saturday in December.
〔5〕We can prbably find this passage in a travel magazine.
5.阅读理解
The American Cmputer &. Rbtics Museum was pen t visitrs in 1990 in Bzeman, Mntana. At first it was planned t build in Princetn, New Jersey. The funders mved t Bzeman in 1988 and after lking at the area they decided t build the museum there. With Yellwstne Natinal Park t the suth and Glacier Natinal Park t the nrthwest, the museum attracts thusands f visitrs frm all 50 states and ver 50 cuntries. The American Cmputer &. Rbtics Museum has been written abut in many publicatins such as The New Yrk Times, The New Yrker, Ls Angeles Times, QST and USA Tday.
When visitrs first enter the museum, they are shwn a vide intrducing the museum and its cllectins. All visitrs are given the chance t jin in turs led by friendly tur guides. We have had visitrs aged frm3 t 93- it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitins are shwn in the 6, 000-squaremetre museum. Travelling thrugh ur museum, yu will see the exciting 20,000 years f histry f the infrmatin age. Technlgy becmes easier t accept when ne learns abut its rigins(起源) in the natural prcess(进程) f human develpment.
〔1〕Where is the American Cmputer &.Rbtics Museum?
A.In Mntana.
B.In New Jersey.
C.In New Yrk.
D.In Ls Angeles.
〔2〕Peple can visit ________________，which is t the suth f the museum.
A.the Brklyn Bridge
B.the Gateway Arch
C.Glacier Natinal Park
D.Yellwstne Natinal Park
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "publicatins" mean in Chinese?
A.畅销书
B.名人录
C.出版物
D.地图册
〔4〕Visitrs can see mre than ________________ exhibitins at the American Cmputer & Rbtics Museum.
A.1,000
B.2,000
C.10,000
D.20,000
〔5〕Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.The travel t the museum
B.The American Cmputer &. Rbtics Museum
C.The develpment f technlgy
D.The histry f technlgy
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Lenard da Vinci was brn n April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best knwn as an artist tday. One f his famus ________ is called Mna Lisa. Hwever, Lenard had many ther natural abilities. He was als a great inventr. Many f his ________ have becme imprtant in mdern daily life.
Althugh Lenard hated ________ he invented many different machines used fr wars. His mst special inventin was the machine gun, which was prduced and used in war many years later.
________ watching the way birds fly, Lenard tried t find ut the secret f flying. Amng his sketches (素描) we can see several bjects. We cnsider them as mdern flying machines.
Lenard spent many hurs thinking abut ________ t make gd use f time. He develped ideas fr labur 一 saving machines like cutting machines.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.I'd like t knw the ________ (理由) why yu're s late.
8.Lk! There are sme ________ (志愿者) ding sme cleaning in the street.
9.Linda's ________ (化学) is a little weak. Let's help her with it.
10.The children like eating ________ (小吃) and they ften eat them in the evening.
11.She wn an Olympic gld ________(奖牌) in swimming.
12.We have l ________ the table fr lng but the dinner hasn't started yet.
13.The Stne Frest in Yunnan is ne f the great n ________ wnders f the wrld.
14.We played glf at l________ twice a week.
15.That dg with a black t________ is very dangerus, s we shuld stand far frm it.
16.I have never w________ such a lng wrd in English.
五、语法填空
17.If yu break the rule, the teacher ________ (punish) yu,
18.My brther spends plenty f time ________ (enjy) music every day.
19.Please remember ________ (lck) the dr when yu leave.
20.We enjyed ________ (we) at the dance party at last.
21.The rivers ________ (becme) dirtier and dirtier unless we take actin t prtect them.
22.He ffered ________ (pay) $1,000 fr the secnd-hand car.
23.The ld lady is unable ________ (walk) by herself.
24.Many peple are in need f ________ (medicine) care.
25.We have fun ________ (swim) in the river in summer.
26.This bridge has a histry f several ________ (hundred) years.
六、任务型阅读
27.任务型阅读，根据短文内容,答复以下问题
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked, "Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?" His mther said, "Because we dn't have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes, and she can't mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?" The mther snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her." The baby snail had ne mre questin, "But the earthwrm (蚯蚓) mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn't turn int a butterfly. Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mther said, "He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.
The baby snail then cried, "We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!" His mther smiled at him, "That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dn't have shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we'll have nwhere t sleep. What's wrse, we'll die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dn't depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.
〔1〕Whm did the baby snail ask fr help, his mther r father?
〔2〕What will the caterpillar in the stry becme when she grws up?
〔3〕Where can an earthwrm hide?
〔4〕Hw many questins did the baby snail ask?
〔5〕Wh shuld snails depend n accrding t the stry?
七、书面表达
28.人生如旅。在你的成长过程中,许多人感动着你也影响着你,如:父母、老师、朋友、故事中的假设最近你们市正举行以 "The persn wh has influenced me mst" 为话题的中学生英语征文活动, Spud Webb 深深地影响着你，请根据表格中的内容要点完成征文。
要求:
1〕表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2〕必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3〕词数:100 左右(征文的开头已给出,不计人总词数);
4〕不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕A；〔3〕D；〔4〕B；〔5〕A；〔6〕C；〔7〕D；〔8〕D；〔9〕C；〔10〕B；〔11〕B；〔12〕D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者和弟弟智斗劫匪的故事。
〔1〕句意： 我弟弟以为是我们的父母，所以他很快翻开了门。A窗户，B门，C书，D电视，根据 the drbell rang， 可知门铃响了要去开门 ， 应选B。
〔2〕句意： 他说他是来卖书的，他问道，你父母在家吗？ask，提问，answer，答复，描述过去是一般过去时，根据你父母在家吗，可知是提问，应选A。
〔3〕句意： 你想要买书吗？A借给，B借到，C卖，D买，根据he came t sell bk可知，卖书的人想要人买书的 ， 应选D。
〔4〕句意： 他拿出小刀，命令我打用绳子把我我弟弟的手绑上。A吻，B小刀，C礼物，D钢笔，根据这个人是抢劫犯，故是拿出刀，应选B。
〔5〕句意： 我用一种特殊的方法捆住了他的手，这样我弟弟就可以轻松地自己解开。A他自己，B它自己，C她自己，D他们自己，主语是brther，故反身代词是himself，应选A。
〔6〕句意： 然后那个人把我的手捆起来，把我们两个人锁在厨房里。A最大，B一些，C两个都，D都，表示三者以上，此处是把弟弟和作者锁起来，故是两个人，应选C。
〔7〕句意：很快，他上楼去找钱。A看，B照顾，C看上去像，D寻找，抢劫犯是为了进屋子里找钱，应选D。
〔8〕句意： 我冲到 机旁打 给警察，但是 线断了。A并且，B所以，C或者，D但是，根据 机旁打 给警察，和 线断了，可知是转折关系，故是but，应选D。
〔9〕句意： 幸运的是，那个人忘记锁上厨房的窗户。A想要，B喜欢，C忘记，D尝试，根据幸运的是，可知是忘记上锁了，应选C。
〔10〕句意：所以我们从厨房的窗户出去，去最近的付费 报警。A最远的，B最近的，C最大的，D最小的，根据常识打紧急 要就近，故是最近的，应选B。
〔11〕句意： 不久，警察来到我们家，警察后来抓住了那个人。A错过，B抓住，C丧失，D离开，根据常识警察是抓小偷的，应选B。
〔12〕句意： 他们告诉我们不应该给陌生人开门。A关闭，B画画，C锁，D翻开，根据常识不应该给陌生人开门，应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕D
〔4〕A
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何更好的参观博物馆的五点建议。如：首先选择自己想要去的博物馆，网搜索了解博物馆，和朋友同行等等。
(1)细节题，根据题意中的first可知是参观博物馆要做的首要事情，所以根据第一个建议，第三段Decide what museum yu will visit. There are s many different kinds f museums and yu first need t find ne that yu like. 可知：首先决定你要参观哪个博物馆。应选C。
〔2〕细节题，根据短文的第二个建议中的第二点：The histry f the museum 一 There will ften be very interesting stries abut the exhibits and the benefactrs (捐赠者). That can make yur visit mre interesting.可知：博物馆的历史——通常会有关于展品和赞助人的非常有趣的故事。这会让你的访问更有趣。应选B。
〔3〕词语猜想题，根据The exhibits (展品) 一 See what is n shw at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitins are held fr a shrt time.可知：展品——是看博物馆一直在展出什么，在短时间内举办哪些专题展览。应选D。
〔4〕细节题，根据最后一段Yu can talk ver what yu're seeing. A friend als brings anther way f thinking when yu talk abut the exhibits.可知：我们可以和朋友分享一些体验。应选A。
〔5〕主旨题，根据第一段there are many pssible ways t enjy yurself in a museum.以及下文的五点建议可知：这篇短文主要介绍如何更好地参观博物馆，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的根底上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。
3.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕A
〔3〕B
〔4〕D
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文为我们介绍了美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆——波士顿儿童博物馆以及里面一些有趣的展品清单。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据 Bstn Children's Museum is the secnd ldest children's museum in the United States. 可知波士顿儿童博物馆是美国历史第二悠久的儿童博物馆。所以只有一个儿童博物馆历史比它更悠久，故答案为A。
〔2〕综合判断题。A： The museum is ver 100 years ld.这个博物馆有100多年的历史了。B： Arthur is a real persn.亚瑟是个真人。C： Parents cannt g int Art Studi.家长不能进艺术工作室。D：Japanese Huse is in Kyt right nw.日本的房子现在在京都。根据 It has been teaching children with a huge cllectin f bjects (实物) since 1913. 可知博物馆的历史超过了百年；根据 This exhibit features the characters frm Marc Brwn's Arthur bks and the televisin series. 可知亚瑟不是真人，排除B；根据 Art Studi is a place where children and their parents can create art tgether. 可知艺术工作室是孩子和父母共同创造艺术的地方。C选项错误；根据 Japanese Huse is a real tw-stry huse frm Kyt, Japan, Bstn's Japanese sister city. 可知日本屋是一个真正的两层房子，来自日本京都，波士顿的日本姊妹城市。所以D选项错误，故答案为A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据 The Cmmn is a place where visitrs can experience light shws, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many ther activities. 可知 The Cmmn. 是一个游客可以体验灯光表演、抢椅子、有趣的象棋游戏和许多其他活动的地方，所以对象棋感兴趣的托尼可以去，故答案为B。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据This exhibit teaches visitrs hw t live healthier lives by eating right and exercising. 可知 Kid Pwer这个展览教导参观者如何通过正确的饮食和锻炼来过健康的生活 ，故答案为D。
〔5〕推理判断题。A： speech演讲；B： ntice通知；C： pster海报；D： stry 故事；根据全文内容可知这篇短文是有关波士顿儿童博物馆以及一些有趣的展品清单，有可能是海报，故答案为C。
【点评】考查文化类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
4.【答案】 〔1〕正确
〔2〕正确
〔3〕错误
〔4〕错误
〔5〕正确
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了世界各地有许多不同种类的节日。
〔1〕细节题。根据Here are three f them ， 可知本文提到了世界上三个不同的节日 ， 故正确。
〔2〕细节题。根据Yu can see peple in green clthes ， 可知在圣帕特里克节，你可以看到绿色的人们 ， 故正确。
〔3〕细节题。根据 unisia is a very imprtant cuntry in Nrth Africa突尼斯的骆驼节突尼斯是北非非常重要的国家 ，可知在伊朗的红色星期三，人们可以观看骆驼比赛是错的 ， 故错误。
〔4〕细节题。根据 Every year n the last Sunday in December 每年12月的最后一个星期天，突尼斯都会举行骆驼节 ， 可知突尼斯的沙漠节每年12月的最后一个星期六举行是错的 ， 故错误。
〔5〕推理题。本文讲述了世界各地有许多不同种类的节日 ， 根据Yu can see等描述，可知我们通过旅行可以经历这些场面，故我们可能在一本旅游杂志上找到这段话 ， 故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕D
〔3〕C
〔4〕A
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆 。
〔1〕细节题。根据 The American Cmputer &. Rbtics Museum was pen t visitrs in 1990 in Bzeman, Mntana 可知，美国计算机和机器人博物馆在蒙大拿州，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据 With Yellwstne Natinal Park t the suth 可知， 人们可以参观位于博物馆南面的黄石国家公园，应选D。
〔3〕词义猜想题。根据?纽约时报?、?纽约客?、?洛杉矶时报?可知这些都是出版物， 故publicatins是出版物的意思，应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 Over 1,000 exhibitins are shwn 可知， 参观者可以在美国计算机和机器人博物馆参观超过1000多种展品，应选A。
〔5〕主旨题。根据本文介绍美国计算机和机器人博物馆 可知 The American Cmputer &. Rbtics Museum 是适宜的标题，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜想题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 paintings；inventins；wars；By；hw
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了列奥纳多•达•芬奇不仅是 一位艺术家还是一位创造家。而且介绍了列奥纳多•达.芬奇是一 个十分奇怪的人，不吃肉，从不发表自己的观点和科学创造等，显示了这位伟人独特的性格。
选项意思：invent创造；paint绘画；hw怎么样，如何；by通过； war战争
〔1〕句意：他的一幅名画叫?蒙娜丽莎?。根据后面Mna Lisa可知这里指他的作品，ne f 后接可数名词复数，his famus paintings他的名画，故答案是paintings。
〔2〕句意：他的许多创造在现代日常生活中变得很重要。根据前面 He was als a great inventr .可知：他也是一位伟大的创造家。由此可知这里指“他的许多创造物〞many f后接名词词组，inventin名词，创造物，故答案是inventins。
〔3〕句意：尽管列奥纳多讨厌战争，但他创造了许多不同的用于战争的机器。根据后面提到“ His mst special inventin was the machine gun, which was prduced and used in war many years later. 〞可知列奥纳多讨厌战争。动词hated后接名词作宾语，war，战争，根据语境要用名词复数，故答案是wars。
〔4〕句意：过观察鸟的飞行方式，莱昂纳多试图找出飞行的秘诀。固定词组，by ding sth.，通过做某事，这里指by watching...通过观察……。故答案是by。
〔5〕句意：列奥纳多花了很多时间思考如何充分利用时间。固定词组，hw t d sth.，如何做某事，充当think abut的宾语，表示方式，怎么样，故答案是hw。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 reasn
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你迟到的原因。reasn，原因，理由，名词，the reasn why，……的理由，固定搭配，故填reasn。
【点评】考查名词，注意名词reasn的用法。
8.【答案】 vlunteers
【解析】【分析】句意：看！一些志愿者在街上清扫卫生。志愿者，vlunteer，名词，根据are，可知要用名词复数，vlunteer的复数为vlunteers，故答案为vlunteers。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记可数名词变复数的规那么变化。
9.【答案】 chemistry
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达的化学有点弱。让我们帮她吧。所有格后跟名词，作主语；化学，chemistry，不可数名词，故答案为chemistry。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词chemistry的用法。
10.【答案】 snacks
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们喜欢吃小吃，他们经常在晚上吃。eat后缺少名词做宾语，小吃，snack是名词，表示泛指是名词复数 ， 故填snacks。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意snack和名词复数的用法。
11.【答案】 medal
【解析】【分析】句意：她在游泳中赢得了一枚奥运会奖牌。奖牌，medal，名词。由空格前的an可知这里要用名词单数，故答案为medal。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境来确定名词单复数形式。
12.【答案】 laid
【解析】【分析】句意：我们摆桌子很久了，但晚餐还没开始。句子缺少谓语动词，根据have，可知这里用动词的过去分词，结合句意和首字母提示，laid〔lay的过去分词〕搁放，放置，符合题意，故答案为laid。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词。注意识记lay及其过去分词的用法。
13.【答案】 natural
【解析】【分析】句意：云南石林是世界自然奇观之一。根据Stne Frest，可知石林是自然奇观，应填形容词修饰名词wnders，natural自然的，形容词，故填natural。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记natural的用法。
14.【答案】 least
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周至少打两次高尔夫球。play，玩，打，及物动词；修饰动词要用副词。结合首字母，要用at least，至少，固定短语。故填least。
【点评】考查least的拼写。根据句意和固定短语，写出正确的单词。
15.【答案】 tail
【解析】【分析】句意：那只有黑色尾巴的狗非常危险，所以我们应该远离它。不定冠词a后是名词单数，根据dg，可知此处是尾巴，tail，是名词 ， 故填tail。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意tail的用法。
16.【答案】 written
【解析】【分析】句意：我从没有用英语写过如此长的单词。写用write，实义动词，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故填written。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记现在完成时的结构。
五、语法填空
17.【答案】 will punish
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你违反规定，老师会惩罚你。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句the teacher... yu.采用一般将来时，助动词will+动词原形，故填will punish。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意if表示如果时，主句和从句时态遵循主将从现的原那么。
18.【答案】 enjying
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥每天花很多时间享受音乐。enjy 喜欢，享受，动词，根据固定搭配 sb spend+一段时间+ding sth，某人花多少时间做某事，因此后接动词的ing形式，enjy的现在分词为enjying，故答案为enjying。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记搭配sb spend+一段时间+ding sth。
19.【答案】 t lck
【解析】【分析】句意： 离开时请记得锁门。根据Please可知是祈使句，remember的祈使句是remember t d的用法，记得做某事，故此处是不定式，lck是动词 ， 故填t lck。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意remember t d的用法。
20.【答案】 urselves
【解析】【分析】句意：我们终于在舞会上玩得很开心。we，我们，主格代词，根据句意和固定搭配enjy neself，可知用反身代词，we的反身代词为urselves，故答案为urselves。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记反身代词urselves的用法。
21.【答案】 will becme
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我们采取措施保护河流，否那么河流将变得越来越脏。unless，除非不，相当于if nt，附属连词，引导的是条件状语从句，一般现在时表示将来，主句要用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will becme。
【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。根据从句的时态，确定主语的时态。
22.【答案】 t pay
【解析】【分析】句意：他主动提出付1000美元买那辆二手车。ffer主动提供，及物动词。ffer t d sth.主动做某事。固定搭配。故填t pay。
【点评】考查动词ffer的固定搭配。注意不定式做宾语。
23.【答案】 t walk
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位老太太不能自己走路。be unable t d，不能做某事，故此处是不定式 ， 故填t walk。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意be unable t d的用法。
24.【答案】 medical
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人需要医疗护理。形容词修饰名词，care是名词，所以用名词medicine的形容词medical，故填medical。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
25.【答案】 swimming
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，我们在河里开心游泳。have fun ding sth.开心做某事，固定搭配，故答案是swimming。
【点评】考查动词的ing形式，注意识记固定搭配have fun ding sth的用法。
26.【答案】 hundred
【解析】【分析】句意：这个桥有几百年的历史。several+hundred，表示几百，固定搭配，故填hundred。
【点评】考查固定搭配several+hundred，注意平时记牢。
六、任务型阅读
27.【答案】 〔1〕He asked his mther fr help. / His mther.
〔2〕The caterpillar / She will becme / turn int a butterfly. / A butterfly.
〔3〕He can hide in the grund, / In the grund.
〔4〕3 questins, / 3. / Three.
〔5〕They shuld depend n themselves.
【解析】【分析】 本文主要写了小蜗牛对自己出生起就背着又大又重的壳而感到困惑，并分别和毛毛虫，蚯蚓比拟，向妈妈提出疑问。妈妈向小蚯蚓解释了不同于毛毛虫和蚯蚓的原因以及这个壳的重要性。
〔1〕句意：小蜗牛向谁求助，他的妈妈还是爸爸？根据第一段 He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked, "Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?" 可知：小蜗牛向他的妈妈求助。故填 He asked his mther fr help。/ His mther。
〔2〕句意：故事中的毛毛虫长大后会变成什么样子？根据第二段 "That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. 可知：毛毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。故填 The caterpillar / She will becme / turn int a butterfly. / A butterfly。
〔3〕句意：蚯蚓能藏在哪里？根据第二段 He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him. 可知：蚯蚓能藏在地下。故填 He can hide in the grund。 / In the grund。
〔4〕句意：小蜗牛问了多少问题？根据第一段 "Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?" 第二段 The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes, and she can't mve quickly. Why can she live withut a shell?" 以及后面 But the earthwrm (蚯蚓) mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn't turn int a butterfly. Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" 由此可知：小蜗牛问了他妈妈三个问题，故填 3 questins。/ 3。 / Three。
〔5〕句意：根据这个故事，蜗牛应该依靠谁？根据第三段 We shuld depend n urselves. 可知:蜗牛们应该依靠他们自己。故填： They shuld depend n themselves.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
七、书面表达
28.【答案】 The persn wh has influenced me mst is Spud Webb.
Spud Webb was brn in 1963 in the USA. He was shrt then, but he had a big dream 一 t t play basketball in the NBA. He was fighting fr his dream since his childhd. As a saying ges, "Where there is a will, there is a way." In 1985, he became an NBA player.
What led Spud Webb t success? First, he didn't lse heart r give up even when he was refused t play basketball in the team because f his height. Secnd, he was able t take every chance.
Spud Webb has influenced me a lt. When I face difficulty in my daily life, his spirit keeps me ging and encurages me t take n new challenges.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以" The persn wh has influenced me mst "为话题写一篇英语短文。图表中提供了球星“ Spud Webb 〞根本信息，根据表格中的内容要点完成征文。写作时，要分析他成功的原因，列出两点，以及对我的影响。
【点评】写作时，作文内容全面 ，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，注意段落层次，符合英语思维逻辑。介绍Spud Webb可采用一般过去时，描述对我影响可采用一般现在时。文章可能用到的短语：influence me mst；fight fr his dream为梦想而战；lse heart丧失信心；face difficulty面对困难，take n new challenges迎接挑战等。1. A. windw
B. dr
C. bk
D. TV
2. A. asked
B. ask
C. answered
D. answer
3. A. lend
B. brrw
C. sell
D. buy
4. A. kiss
B. knife
C. gift
D. pen
5. A. himself
B. itself
C. herself
D. themselves
6. A. mst
B. sme
C. bth
D. all
7. A. lk at
B. lk after
C. lk like
D. lk fr
8. A. and
B. s
C. r
D. but
9. A. wanted
B. liked
C. frgt
D. tried
10. A. farthest
B. nearest
C. largest
D. smallest
11. A. missed
B. caught
C. lst
D. left
12. A. shut
B. paint
C. lck
D. pen
Kid Pwer
This exhibit teaches visitrs hw t live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.
Arthur & Friends
This exhibit features the characters frm Marc Brwn's Arthur bks and the televisin series.
Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classrm and the Backyard Sleepver.
Art Studi
Art Studi is a place where children and their parents can create art tgether.
The Cmmn
The Cmmn is a place where visitrs can experience light shws, musical chairs, an interesting chess game and many ther activities.
Japanese Huse
Japanese Huse is a real tw-stry huse frm Kyt, Japan, Bstn's Japanese sister city.
Visitrs can learn abut Japanese family life, culture, art and seasnal events at the exhibit.
invent paint hw by war
Spud Webb
根本情况
1. 个头矮小,梦想进入 NBA
2. 一直为梦想而奋斗
3. 1985年成为 NBA 球员
成功原因
1. …… 2. ……
对我的影响
……