浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷(7)
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这是一份浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷(7),共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空〔词汇运用〕,单词拼写〔词汇运用〕,语法填空,任务型阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
Rich r pr, yung r ld, we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy 1 we slve ur prblems. 2 abut ur prblems can affect hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have prbably been angry 3 ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn't like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually desn't 5 fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant 6 fr us, we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many students ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t 7 . We must learn hw t change these "prblems" int "challenges(挑战)". As yung adults, it is ur duty t 8 ur best t deal with each challenge with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself t ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s 9 , Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk r even speak, but he cnsiders his many physical prblems unimprtant. Nw he is knwn 10 a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let's nt wrry abut ur prblems. Let's face the challenges instead.
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解
Fr mst peple in the west, Valentine's Day (情人节) falls n February 14. But here in Japan there is anther day t celebrate it. March 14 一 exactly ne mnth after Valentine's Day 一 is White Day in Japan.
T really understand what White Day is all abut, yu have t understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all abut men getting presents. Japanese wmen are usually t shy t shw their lve, thugh it might nt be true tday. Valentine's Day is a great chance t let wmen shw their feelings.
On bth days, chclate is the gift f chice. Mre ften. the clur f the chclate is white because f the name f the day. Yu can als buy flwers. candy. r ckies.
Des it sund gd t yu? Dn't get t excited when yu get chclate frm Japanese girls! They give chclate nt nly t their lved nes, but als t men such as bsses (老板) and male (男性的) friends.
The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Nw it is als celebrated in Suth Krea and Taiwan, China.
〔1〕In Japan, White Day falls n _________________.
A.February 14
B.February 15
C.March 15
D.March 14
〔2〕What's the mst cmmn White Day gift?
A.White chclate.
B.Flwers.
C.Candy.
D.Ckies.
〔3〕What can we learn frm the passage?
A.White Day has a histry f 100 years.
B.White Day is abut men getting gifts.
C.Peple all ver the wrld celebrate White Day.
D.On White Day girls nly give gifts t their byfriends.
〔4〕The writer f this passage may be frm ___________________.
A.Japan
B.China
C.America
D.Suth Krea
3.阅读理解
The mst interesting festivals arund the wrld
〔1〕The Internatinal Pillw Fight Day was first celebrated in______.
A.2000
B.2021
C.2021
D.2021
〔2〕The latest Guinness Wrld Recrd f the largest pillw fight was set in______.
A.Chicag
B.Amsterdam
C.Budapest
D.New Yrk
〔3〕Yu may read abut n Page 19______.
A.Baby Crying Day
B.Clr Thrwing Festival
C.Water Fighting Day
D.Wrld Bdypainting Festival
4.阅读理解
Fur years ag when I was a by f 11, I gt int the biggest truble as a kid. It was a Saturday mrning. Bth my parents were ut, leaving me and my 10-mnth-ld sister hme alne. Anyway, my sister was still asleep in her rm. In fact I had the huse t myself. I decided t d sme drawing. Sn I gave up. Nthing was n TV, s I felt bred and tuched the candles n the shelf…I had an idea! What wuld happen if I set fire t sme kitchen paper? Well, f curse it went n fire, but it wasn't the tiny flame(火苗) I'd expected, and I culdn't blw it ut. I threw it n the flr, and then I gt my dad's bts(靴子) and stamped it ut.
But there was a huge hle left n the flr. When my mum came hme later, she smelt the smke immediately. She drpped the shpping bag, luckily fr me, ver the hle. I thught this meant she wuld never see it. Hwever, after running rund the huse checking fr a fire, she f curse picked up the bag and saw the hle. Next I was grunded(关禁闭) fr mnths. Even wrse thugh, the hle was still there, reminding me f what I did.
〔1〕Hw ld was the writer when he wrte the passage?
A.11 years ld.
B.13 years ld.
C.15 years ld.
D.17 years ld.
〔2〕The underlined wrds “stamp ut〞 in the first paragraph mean “________〞.
A.吹灭
B.踩灭
C.杀灭
D.浇灭
〔3〕Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
①The writer set fire t sme kitchen paper.
②The writer did sme drawing.
③The writer was grunded.
④The writer stamped the fire ut.
⑤The writer's mther checked fr a fire.
A.②④③①⑤
B.①③④②⑤
C.②①④③⑤
D.②①④⑤③
〔4〕Wh put ut the fire at last?
A.The writer.
B.The writer and his sister.
C.The writer's mther.
D.The writer's father.
〔5〕What's the main idea f the passage?
A.It's difficult t put ut a fire.
B.The by didn't lk after his sister.
C.The by made a big truble when he was 11.
D.Dn't leave children hme alne while shpping.
5.根据短文内容判断正误。
I have never taken cking classes. I learned cking frm my mther because she was really interested in teaching me hw t ck. The main reasn fr this was because when my mther gt married, she didn't knw hw t ck anything, nt even an egg. My grandmther never allwed her t stay in the kitchen when she was cking.
My mther did nt start t ck until she was twenty-five years ld. In the beginning, it was very hard fr her. Therefre, she had t take cking classes t prepare〔准备〕ur meals. After having that experience, she decided t teach me hw t ck because she didn't want me t have the same experience.
I remember when I was seven years ld, I started t learn cking frm my mther. Smetimes we prepared the meals that my mther already knew hw t make, and smetimes we prepared meals frm recipes. Thanks t that experience, nw I dn't need any help t ck a meal. I can ck fr myself r fr a grup f peple. It desn't matter. I will d the same with my children because I dn't want them t have the same experience as my mther. If ne day I were nt t be with them, I wuld be sure that they culd cntinue their life withut me.
〔1〕.The authr learned cking frm her mther because they all liked cking.
〔2〕.The authr's mther learned cking by taking cking classes.
〔3〕.The authr began t learn t ck when she was seven years ld.
〔4〕.The authr learned cking nly by preparing the meals she knew quite well.
〔5〕.The authr will d as her mther did t make her children knw the way f cking.
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成以下句子〔有一项多余〕
〔1〕Jack didn't g t schl because he ________ this mrning.
〔2〕Li Lei advised me t put up a "N ________" sign n the wall.
〔3〕The by is lking frward t ________ the sights f Las Vegas.
〔4〕Mary needs ________ ver the lessns at hme this weekend.
〔5〕Amanda ________ a lt since I last saw her.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.There is a fashin clthes ________ (展览会) n Five Star Square.
8.They perfrmed scientific ________ (实验) during the flight.
9.It's nt gd t drink n an e ________ stmach.
10.Dn't get ff the bus u ________ it stps.
11.She culd n l________ affrd t keep him at schl.
12.He is t busy. Let me g ________ (代替).
13.With the develpment f technlgy, my hmetwn has excellent ________ (通信) with all parts f the cuntry.
14.He had a wide muth and humrus ________ (灰色) eyes.
15.She gave me n chance t ________ (答复) t her questin.
16.Mary is gd at________(化学) because she thinks it's very interesting and helpful.
五、语法填空
17.语法填空
D yu ften visit museums? Museums are ften filled with interesting and beautiful things, ________ in mst museums yu can nly lk at the things there, yu can't ________ (tuch) them. This is nt very interesting fr mst f us. Peple want t tuch things. They want t use them and play ________ them. That's hw we learn ________ things. If we are ________ (interest) in smething, we learn abut it mre ________ (easy). But sme museums are quite different frm ________ (ther). Fr example, at the Bstn ________ (child) Museum, yung peple can use cmputers and ther mdern machines. They can als mve and play games there. In this kind f museums, ________ (by) and girls feel very happy. They can learn a lt at ________ same time.
六、任务型阅读
18.根据短文内容,答复以下问题。
Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance t chse my new place t live! I'm excited and a little nervus. Culd yu please give me sme help?
I'm nt sure whether I shuld live in a huse r in an apartment. On ne hand, a huse will be t big fr just ne persn, s maybe I shuld rent an apartment. On the ther hand, if I rent a huse, I culd find smene else t share with me. The nly prblem is that a huse full f peple might be t nisy fr me. I prefer t have my wn space. The city has sme nice apartments, but they are als t expensive. Hwever, if I culd find a tw-bedrm apartment and get a rmmate, that wuld make it mre affrdable. I just need t search fr a rmmate wh is neat and quiet. Yu knw I can't live with smene wh is lud and messy. I dn't have a car, s I als need t think carefully abut the lcatin. I prbably need t lk fr smewhere near a bus stp r an undergrund statin. That way I will have mre time t study and spend less time travelling.
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Lve,
Victr
〔1〕.Why des Victr feel excited? (不超过7个词)
〔2〕.What kind f persn des Victr want t share the huse with? (不超过3个词)
〔3〕.What place des Victr want t find t live in?
(不超过5个词)
七、书面表达
19.假设下周你们学校将举行"中美文化交流周"活动,而你作为中方学生代表将向美国来的访问团介绍我国的传统节日——端午节(the Dragn Bat Festival)。请你根据以下所提示的要点,完成这篇发言稿。不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示要点:1〕这一节日的时间、意义等;
2〕介绍人们通常如何庆祝这一节日(包括饮食风俗、庆祝活动等);
3〕希望大家了解这一节日及中国文化。
参考词汇:the fifth lunar mnth农历五月pet诗人dragn bat race龙舟赛
Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur schl. I'm glad that yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival.
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕A;〔2〕B;〔3〕C;〔4〕B;〔5〕A;〔6〕D;〔7〕B;〔8〕A;〔9〕A;〔10〕D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
〔1〕句意:如果不解决问题,我们很容易变得不快乐。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when当时; D:as当时。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用附属连词unless,unless=if nt,应选A。
〔2〕句意:担忧我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A:Wrry使担忧; B:Wrrying现在分词; C:Wrried 过去式/过去分词;D:T wrry不定式。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,要用动名词做主语,应选B。
〔3〕句意:我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A:的;B:t向,到; C:with对; D:in在里。根据be angry with sb,生某人的气,固定短语。应选C。
〔4〕句意:时间一去不复返,好的友谊也会失去。A:lse丧失; B:be lst被丧失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保护。根据根据Time ges by可知是丧失,lse。friendship与lse之间是被动关系,被丧失,要用被动语态be+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may,要用助动词be,要用原形。lse的过去分词lst。应选B。
〔5〕句意:然而,这通常不会持续太久。A:last持续; B:d做; C:prduce生产; D:make制作。根据They becme gd friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续,应选A。
〔6〕句意:这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A:prgram节目; B:tl 工具;C:class课,班;D:lessn教训,功课。根据we can slve a prblem by learning t frget,可知是教训,应选D。
〔7〕句意:他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做,或者觉得规那么太严格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 严格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空闲的,免费的。根据the rules可知规那么都是严格的,应选B。
〔8〕句意:作为年轻人,我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A:try尽力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try ne's best t d sth.,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力,应选A。
〔9〕句意:通过和别人比拟,你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless无痛的; D:useful有用的。根据He can't walk r even speak,可知是强调糟糕,应选A。
〔10〕句意:现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。A:abut关于; B:fr为了; C:with带有; D:as因为。be knwn as+身份或职业,be knwn fr+整体中的一局部,因为而知名,a great scientist是身份,应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空题的根本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 〔1〕D
〔2〕A
〔3〕B
〔4〕A
【解析】【分析】本文是日本情人节和送什么礼物的介绍。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Japan there is anther day t celebrate it. March 14 一 exactly ne mnth after Valentine's Day 一 is White Day in Japan , 可知在日本,White Day是在三月十四日 , 应选D。
〔2〕细节题。根据 the clur f the chclate is white , 可知最常见的白色情人节礼物是白巧克力 , 应选A。
〔3〕推理题。根据 They give chclate nt nly t their lved nes, but als t men such as bsses (老板) and male (男性的) friends他们不仅给他们所爱的人送巧克力,也给男人送巧克力,比方老板男性的朋友 , 可知我们能从这篇文章中学到什么,白色情人节是男人收到礼物的日子 , 应选B。
〔4〕推理题。本文是日本情人节和送什么礼物的介绍,可知 这篇文章的作者可能来自日本 , 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕A
〔3〕C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些节日的根本信息。
〔1〕细节题。根据文章提到的 It has been celebrated since 2021 可知,它首次举行的是在2021年,应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据文章提到的 The Guinness Wrld Recrd: The latest recrd f the largest pillw fight was set n Octber 27, 2021 in Chicag, 可知,在Chicag设立,应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据文章提到的 Water Fighting Day 19 可知,19页能了解泼水节,应选C。
【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。
4.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕D
〔4〕A
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者主要讲述了他11岁的时候发生的一件事,一次他的父母都出去了,他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉,他一个人很无聊,所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了,但是他的房间里还是留下了一个洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他,让他记住这个教训。
〔1〕推理判断题。根据短文的开头Fur years ag when I. was a by. f 11,I gt int the biggest truble as a kid. 可知,四年前,作者11岁,他遇到了最大的麻烦。由此可推断作者现在是15岁。应选C。
〔2〕词义猜想题。根据短文大意和划线短语所在的句子I threw it n the flr, and then luckily gt my dad 's.bts (靴子)and stamped it ut.可知,作者厨房里的纸点着了火,他想吹灭,但是没成功。后来他找到了他爸爸的靴子,把或扑灭了。由上下文的语境可知stamp ut的意思是扑灭,颉选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。①The writer set fire t sme kitchen paper.作家放火烧了一些厨房用纸。②The writer did sme drawing.作者画了几幅画。③The writer was grunded.作者被禁足。④The writer stamped the fire ut.作者把火扑灭了。⑤The writer's mther checked fr a fire.作家的母亲检查了火。根据短文的第一段和第二段的内容可知,作者和他10个月大的妹妹在家,妹妹在睡觉,他一个人很无聊,他先是画画;,然后用厨房里的纸点着火,接下来把火扑灭,但是房间里留下了一个洞。他妈妈回来后发现了作者点火了,所以作者被关了禁闭。因此正确的顺序应该是21453,应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后I threw it n the flr, and then luckily gt my dad' s bts (靴子)and stamped it ut. 可知, 作者最后用他爸爸的靴子扑灭 了火。应选A。
〔5〕主旨大意题。这篇段文中作者进述了他11岁的时候在家里无聊放火玩,差点惹出大祸的事情,应选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题和词句猜想题的题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理推断题和词句猜想题,需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.【答案】 〔1〕错误
〔2〕正确
〔3〕正确
〔4〕错误
〔5〕正确
【解析】【分析】本文讲述妈妈教我做饭的故事。因为外祖母在妈妈小时候从不让她呆在厨房,以至于她到25岁才不得不开始学做饭。为了给家人做饭甚至去上烹饪课。为了让我不再有她那样的经历,妈妈在我7岁的时候开始教我做饭。同样,我也会把这个好的做法传给我的孩子们。
⑴推理判断。根据第一段 I learned cking frm my mther because she was really interested in teaching me hw t ck. 可知我学做饭是因为妈妈有兴趣教我做饭。另外下文中表达作者的外祖母不让她妈妈学做饭,后来她不得不上烹饪学校。她妈妈不想让她重蹈她的覆辙。所以该句是错误的。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段she had t take cking classes t prepare〔准备〕ur meals.可知她上烹饪课来为我们做饭。故本句话正确。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段第一句可知作者7岁的时候开始学习做饭。故本句正确。
⑷推理判断。根据第三段 Smetimes we prepared the meals that my mther already knew hw t make, and smetimes we prepared meals frm recipes.可知有时候做的饭是已经知道怎么做的;有时候做饭是从菜谱上现学的。故本句表达错误。
⑸细节理解。根据第三段 I will d the same with my children because I dn't want them t have the same experience as my mther.作者要教她的孩子们学习做饭,以免他们会有她妈妈那样的经历。故本句表述正确。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 〔1〕had a fever
〔2〕litter
〔3〕seeing
〔4〕t g
〔5〕has changed
【解析】【分析】have a fever 发烧, stp 阻止, see 看见, g 走, change 改变, litter 垃圾。
〔1〕句意:杰克今天早上发烧没去上学。根据句意,可知Jack没有去学校,是因为他发烧了,由于时间状语this mrning,可知要用一般过去式,have a fever 的过去式是had a fever , 故填had a fever。
〔2〕句意:李雷建议我在墙上挂一个“禁止乱扔垃圾〞的牌子。根据句意,可知是“禁止乱扔垃圾〞,即n litter,故填litter。
〔3〕句意:这个男孩期待着去看看拉斯维加斯的风景。根据句意,可知是期待看Las Vegas的景色,看 see,由于固定搭配 lk frward t ding sth, 期待做某事,因此后接动词的ing形式,see的现在分词是seeing,故填seeing。
〔4〕句意:玛丽这个周末需要在家复习功课。根据句意,可知是“复习功课〞,复习 g ver,根据固定搭配 need t d sth,需要去做某事,因此后接不定式,故填t g。
〔5〕句意:自从我上次见到阿曼达以来,她变了很多。根据句意,可知Amanda变化很大,根据since,可知要用现在完成时,即have/ has dne,主语Amanda为第三人称单数,因此助动词用has,change的过去分词为changed,故填has changed。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意,选择适宜的词,然后注意固定搭配和时态。
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 exhibitin
【解析】【分析】句意:五星广场上有一场时装展。展览会,exhibitin,名词,根据冠词a,可知要用名词单数,故答案为exhibitin。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词exhibitin。
8.【答案】 experiments
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在飞行中进行了科学实验。实验,experiment,名词,根据句意,可知要用复数,experiment的复数为experiments,故答案为experiments。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记experiment的用法。
9.【答案】 empty
【解析】【分析】句意: 空腹喝酒不好。stmach是名词,其前是形容词,根据 It's nt gd t drink,可知是空腹喝酒不好,empty是形容词,空的,故填empty。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意empty的用法。
10.【答案】 until
【解析】【分析】句意: 直到车停了才可以下车。nt until,固定搭配,直到才,故填until。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意nt until的用法。
11.【答案】 lnger
【解析】【分析】句意:她再也负担不起把他留在学校了。空格前有情态动词culd和空格后有行为动词affrd,可知空格处要用副词。n lnger,不再,固定短语。故填lnger。
【点评】考查副词n lnger的拼写。根据句子结构和固定短语及首字母,填写正确的词
12.【答案】 instead
【解析】【分析】句意:他太忙了。让我去。代替,instead,副词,故填instead。
【点评】考查其他副词instead的拼写。注意instead的词义和用法。
13.【答案】 cmmunicatins
【解析】【分析】句意: 随着科技的开展,我的家乡有优秀的通信与全国各地相连。excellent是形容词,其后是名词,通信, cmmunicatin是名词 , 故填 cmmunicatins。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 cmmunicatin的用法。
14.【答案】 grey
【解析】【分析】句意:他长着一个宽的嘴巴和一双幽默灰色的眼睛。灰色用grey,形容词,形容词修饰名词,eyes是名词,所以用形容词grey修饰,故填grey。
【点评】考查形容词拼写,注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
15.【答案】 reply
【解析】【分析】句意:她没给我时机答复她的问题。答复……用reply t,固定搭配。chance t d sth.做某事的时机,所以reply用原形,故填reply。
【点评】考查动词拼写,注意平时识记reply t。
16.【答案】 chemistry
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽擅长化学,因为她认为化学有趣还有帮助作用。化学,chemistry,专有名词,没有数的变化,故答案是chemistry。
【点评】考查单词chemistry的拼写,注意专用名词没有复数形式。
五、语法填空
17.【答案】 but;tuch;with;abut;interested;easily;thers;Children's;bys;the
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了世界上不同博物馆不同的规章制度。。
〔1〕句意:博物馆经常装满了有趣的精美的东西,但是在大多数博物馆你只能在那里看,……。后面的句子 in mst museums yu can nly lk at the things there, 与前面的句子 Museums are ften filled with interesting and beautiful things, 形成了直接的比照,因此使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。
〔2〕句意:但是在大多数博物馆你只能在那里看,你不能触碰他们。can't是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是tuch。
〔3〕句意:他们想用它们并拿着玩。play with,固定搭配,拿……来玩,故答案是with。
〔4〕句意:那是我们了解事物的方式。learn abut了解,固定搭配,故答案是abut。
〔5〕句意:如果我们对某物感兴趣,我们会更容易地了解它。be interested in,对……感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案是interseted。
〔6〕句意:如果我们对某物感兴趣,我们会更容易地了解它。easy在句中修饰动词短语learn abut,因此应使用副词,将easy改为easily,故答案是easily。
〔7〕句意:但是一些博物馆与其他的完全不一样。sme…thers,一些,另一些,固定搭配。故答案是thers。
〔8〕句意:例如,在波士顿儿童博物馆,年轻人年轻人可以使用电脑和其他的现代化的机器。儿童博物馆Children's Museum,专有名词,故答案是Children's。
〔9〕句意:在这种博物馆,孩子们会感到很快乐。and是并列连词,girls使用了复数形式,因此by也应使用复数,表示泛指,故答案是bys。
〔10〕句意:他们同时可以学到很多。at the sme time同时,固定短语,故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。
六、任务型阅读
18.【答案】 〔1〕Because he can decide where t live.
〔2〕Neat and quiet.
〔3〕A place with cnvenient traffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
〔1〕根据I have a chance t chse my new place t live! I'm excited and a little nervus. 可知维克多感到冲动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where t live.
〔2〕根据I just need t search fr a rmmate wh is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet.
〔3〕根据I als need t think carefully abut the lcatin. I prbably need t lk fr smewhere near a bus stp r an undergrund statin.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with cnvenient traffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
七、书面表达
19.【答案】 Hell,
everyne. Welcme t ur schl. I'm glad that yu are interested in Chinese
culture. Nw let me tell yu smething abut the Dragn Bat Festival.
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst
imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It is n the fifth clay f the fifth
lunar mnth every year. Peple celebrate it t remember the great ancient
Chinese pet Qu Yuan.
During the festival the weather is usually nice. Peple usually
eat zngzi. Then, peple g t the parks t watch the dragn bat races. They
are very interesting.
There are s many peple standing by the
river and cheering fr them.
The Dragn
Bat Festival is an imprtant festival fr us Chinese. I hpe yu can knw mre
abut Chinese culture by knwing abut the festival.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲性文章,写作时首先总写,说一下自己的感受,然后介绍一下端午节的根本活动,最后给出自己的祝福。写作时以第一人称为主,用一般现在时,注意连词的使用,注意句子前后逻辑联系。
【点评】本文用了比拟多较好的短语和句子,如welcme t ur schl,be interested in sth,tell sb abut sth,ne f, Peple celebrate it t remember the great ancient Chinese pet Qu Yuan,The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant festival fr us Chinese 平时多积累较好的短语和句子,会给文章增加很多亮点。1. A. unless
B. if
C. when
D. as
2. A. Wrry
B. Wrrying
C. Wrried
D. T wrry
3. A. f
B. t
C. with
D. in
4. A. lse
B. be lst
C. keep
D. be kept
5. A. last
B. d
C. prduce
D. make
6. A. prgram
B. tl
C. class
D. lessn
7. A. kind
B. strict
C. weak
D. free
8. A. try
B. have
C. put
D. keep
9. A. terrible
B. pleasant
C. painless
D. useful
10. A. abut
B. fr
C. with
D. as
Cntents
Intrductin 1
Baby Crying Day 2
Cheese-rlling Festival 4
Clr Thrwing Festival 5
Fish Swallwing Festival 8
Internatinal Pillw Fight Day 11
Intematinal Twins Festival 13
Raincat Festival 15
Rswell UFO Festival 16 Tmat Festival 18
Water Fighting Day 19
Wife Carrying Festival 20
Wrld Bdy painting Festival 22
Internatinal Pillw(枕头) Fight Day
Internatinal Pillw Fight Day is held every April arund the wrld-- frm Amsterdam, Budapest, t New Yrk. It has been celebrated since 2021. Hundreds f peple g ut with their pillws hitting each ther's face back and chest. Peple dress up as superheres and animals, laughing and fighting.
The festival used t be a game t release(释放) energy and stress. Nwadays besides bringing fun, Internatinal Pillw Fight Day has becme a way t quickly cllect pillws fr the hmeless. In 2021, abut 2,000 pillws were cllected fr the pr in Brnx and Brklyn.
Rules: Bring yur wn pillws and dn't hit anyne withut a pillw r with a camera.
The Guinness Wrld Recrd: The latest recrd f the largest pillw fight was set n Octber 27, 2021 in Chicag, with 4,500 pillws and 3,813 peple.
have a fever stp see g change litter
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