浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（5）

这是一份浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（5），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空〔词汇运用〕，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
What is a museum? A museum is a gd place t keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place t learn abut science. A museum can be a place 2 art f humans r animals.
What is 3 a museum? Sme museums 4 ld cars and airplanes. 5 museums have pictures and sculptures. Others have rcks and ld bnes. One museum even has 6 cal mine inside!
Many cities have museums. Sme very small 7 have museums 8 . Indianaplis has a 9 museum. Children d nt have t pay t get in. Children ften g t the museum. They like 10 at the dinsaur bnes. They see a white bear which is ten feet tall. They g inside an ld lg cabin (小木屋). 11 Saturday, Indianaplis children can 12 talks abut animals and trees.
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解
The British Museum is ne f the biggest museums in the wrld. Inside, yu feel smaller than usual. ________
The stry f the British Museum ges back t three hundred years ag t ne unusual man, Sir Hans Slane, dctr t King Gerge II. The dctr cllected bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, things frm all ver the wrld. The dctr wanted everything t stay tgether when he died, s that peple culd cme and have a lk. ________ King Gerge I gave his library, and the museum started t grw.
The British Museum pened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Slane died. At first the museum was nly pen three days a week and nly ten peple culd enter in an hur. There wasn't much time t see things. ________
By abut 1800， things began t get better than befre. Wnderful statues, three thusand years ld, arrived frm Egypt. King Gerge IV sld all his bks t the museum secretly. A hundred years ag, nt nly ld bks but als new nes arrived at the museum, and mre peple came t read them. Since then many famus men have written and studied there. ________ There are fur kilmetres f new shelves every year and there are abut tw millin visitrs every year.
3.阅读理解
Dear Michael,
Hw's yur vacatin? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city f Valencia. in Spain.
Yesterday, I had great fun. My uncle tk me t the Tmat Festival in Bunl, which is just 30 miles away frm where my uncle lives. Yu have prbably never heard f this festival befre. Neither had L. The Tmat Festival is called "La Tmatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest (最混乱的) tmat fight in the wrld. When we first gt t0 the square where the festival tk place, it was very crwded with peple frm all arund the wrld, and many trucks were carrying tmates. My uncle tld me the number f the peple here was arund 38,000 and this was mre than fur times the ppulatin f Bunl.
The tmat fight started as sn as the first banger was beaten. Then everyne, including me, started thrwing tmates at each ther. I tk red tmates and threw them at anyne that ran, mved, bent dwn, r turned arund. Tmates must be squashed befre peple threw them in rder nt 10 hurt anybdy.
After a little while, the streets, peple and nearby buildings were splashed with red, There was n winner in this fight, but we all had fun. As sn as a secnd banger was beaten. peple stpped thrwing.
I really had a great time. I wish yu were here t. I hpe I can hear frm yu.
With lve,
Linda
〔1〕Frm the letter, we can knw _______________________.
A.Linda lives in Valencia
B.Linda desn't want t g t Spain
C.Linda's visiting her uncle in Spain
D.Linda's studying in Spain
〔2〕Accrding t the letter, which statement f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Bunl is 30 miles away frm where Linda's uncle lives.
B.It was the first time Linda had been in this festival,
C.Linda had heard f this festival befre.
D.Linda's uncle tk her t the tmat festival in Bunl.
〔3〕The ppulatin f Bunl is __________________.
A.arund 38,000
B.abut 9,500
C.mre than 152,000
D.mre than 38,000
〔4〕What happened when the secnd banger was beaten?
A.The fight started.
B.The fight stpped.
C.The fight gt bigger and bigger.
D.The fight cntinued again.
〔5〕What is the main idea f this letter?
A."La Tmatina" is a fun and ppular festival in Spain,
B."La Tmatina" is a day fr eating tmates.
C.Michael has a great vacatin.
D.Linda enjyed the beautiful city f Valencia.
4.阅读理解
Bstn Children's Museum is the secnd ldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge cllectin f bjects(可触摸的实物) since 1913. Here's a list f sme interesting exhibits in the museum.
〔1〕.Hw many children's museums in the US are lder than Bstn Children's Museum?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
〔2〕.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The museum is ver 100 years ld.
B.Arthur is a real persn.
C.Parents cannt g int Art Studi.
D.Japanese Huse is in Kyt right nw.
〔3〕.Seven-year-ld Tny is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit shuld he visit?
A.Art Studi.
B.The Cmmn.
C.Japanese Huse.
D.Kid Pwer.
〔4〕.Children can learn abut healthy eating at _______________.
A.Arthur & Friends
B.Art Studi
C.Japanese Huse
D.Kid Pwer
〔5〕.The passage is mst prbably a _______________.
A.speech
B.ntice
C.pster
D.stry
5.阅读理解
I was travelling alne thrugh the UK. T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map, I bught an ld car, which cst mst f my mney. I culdn't affrd t stay in a htel, s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip.
One mrning I wke up in my ld car n a cuntry rad in Ireland and saw a single huse, The water in my therms(保温瓶) had gne cld, s I kncked n the dr f the huse. A wman pened it. I asked her fr sme ht water. But she wuldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indrs. She asked me t sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my therms befre I left.
I was greatly mved. And I decided t pass the kindness n. The ther day I met a yung man wh had been driving arund t lk fr a parking lt. He lked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able t pint ne ut t him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏) fr me.
〔1〕The writer bught the car in rder t ______________.
A.serve the public
B.travel mre easily
C.take the trip alne
D.save mre mney
〔2〕Why did the writer camp in his car?
A.He was shrt f mney.
B.It was his habit.
C.He culd have a better rest.
D.It wuld be warmer.
〔3〕The writer asked the wman fr ______________.
A.a map
B.a therms
C.sme ht water
D.a light breakfast
〔4〕Hw did the yung man feel at last?
A.Funny.
B.Upset.
C.Disappinted.
D.Thankful.
〔5〕What's the main idea f the text?
A.Travelling alne is interesting.
B.Sharing fd is a pleasure.
C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D.Smile is imprtant t everyne.
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文
Mr Lee was in bed and was trying t g t sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned n the ________ and lked at his clck. It was twelve 'clck, "Wh can it be at this time f night?" he thught. He decided t g and find ut. S he gt up, put n his dressing gwn (睡袍) and went t the dr. When he pened the dr, there was ________ there. "That is very strange." Then he went back t his bedrm, tk ff his dressing gwn, went back t bed, turned ff the light and tried t g t sleep.
A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again. Mr Lee jumped ut f bed very ________ and rushed t the dr. He pened it, but again be fund n ne there. He clsed the dr and tried nt t feel angry. Then he saw a piece f paper n the flr. He ________ it up. There were sme wrds n it, "It is nw after midnight, s it is April Fl's Day. April fl t yu!"
"Oh, it was the English by next dr!" Mr Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almst smiled. He went back t bed and ________ at nce. The bell didn't ring again.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.Please tell me the ________ (真相). I must knw.
8.We can ride bikes t schl every day t save e ________.
9.The b ________ f the nurse is t lk after patients well every day.
10.Lin Jing went t the lcal hspital t help the s ________ peple last Sunday.
11.一 Lk! The sun is s ________ brightly in the sky.
一 Yes, it's beautiful.
12.T ________ he was nly twelve, he culd run faster than any kid in the schl.
13.She will have an ________ (展览) f her pictures.
14.Amanda, ________ (锁) the dr, please.
15.My best friend Tny Smith is frm ________ (加拿大).
16.—D yu have any plans fr the weekend?
—Yes, I'm ging t help the ________ (社区).
五、语法填空
17.用所给单词的适当形式完成短文
Have yu ever had prblems in yur life and dn't knw hw t be happy? If s, yu will find "Being a Happy Teenager" ________ (write) by the Australian writer, Andrew Matthews, useful.
Andrew Matthews is a writer, cartnist and speaker. His bks have been translated int many languages. He has been n ver 2,000 ________ (radi) and TV prgrammes. In this bk, Matthews tells us hw ________ (have) a happy life and answers the questins f teenagers.
There are many tpics such as parents and friends, and the bk says we shuld stp ________ (be) angry and frgive. The bk tells us abut ________ (use) skills such as hw t put what yu have learned int pictures in yur mind t make yur memry better. Many teenagers think that ________ (happy) cmes frm gd exam marks r praise frm ther peple, But yu can still be happy when there are n such "gd" things.
________ (succeed) cmes frm a gd attitude. If yu learn frm ________ (prblem), yu will have success in the future. Sme schlbys have prblems such as ________ (be) t tall r t shrt. But Matthews tells us happiness cmes frm ________ (think) abut things in a psitive way,
If yu are tall, peple ntice yu and yu can get a better view at the cinema; if yu are shrt, yur clthes and shes take up less rm in yur bedrm! This is Matthews' mst imprtant lessn: yu chse t be happy!
六、任务型阅读
18.任务型阅读
The secnd Sunday in May is Mther's Day. American children f all ages give their mthers smething special. It is the day children, yung and ld, try t shw their lve t mthers, It is the day t celebrate mtherhd and t thank her fr all small and big things she has dne fr her children. Hwever, d yu knw that Mther's Day celebratin is nt a recent thing?
England was the first cuntry t set a day t mthers. In the United States, Mther's Day became an fficial hliday in 1914. An American wman, Anna, asked gvernrs t set a festival fr mthers fr their lve, And they set the secnd Sunday in May as Mther's Day and a year later all the ther states celebrated it.
On Mther's Day mrning, sme American children serve their mthers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mthers presents which they have made themselves r bught in shps. Adults give their mthers red carnatins (康乃馨), the fficial Mther's Day flwers. If their mthers left the wrld, they might bring white carnatins t their grave sites (基地). This is the busiest day f the year fr American restaurants. On the special day, family members d nt want mthers t ck dinner!
〔1〕When is Mther's Day in America?
〔2〕Which cuntry set Mther's Day first?
〔3〕When did all ver America begin t celebrate Mther's Day?
〔4〕What clur f carnatins may an American mther see at hme n Mther's Day?
〔5〕Which festival is American restaurants' busiest day f a year?
七、书面表达
19.以“The Her in My Heart〞为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：可以谈论一下你心中的英雄是谁(比方亲人、朋友、老师或名人等)；他(她)有什么样的事迹或故事；你喜欢他(她)的原因及应该怎样向他(她)学习。
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕C；〔3〕A；〔4〕B；〔5〕D；〔6〕C；〔7〕B；〔8〕A；〔9〕C；〔10〕D；〔11〕A；〔12〕C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述博物馆是什么，以及在博物馆里有哪些东西。一些城市有博物馆，一些小的城镇也有博物馆，文章也提到了Indianaplis，这里有儿童博物馆，小孩们在这里可以看到学到很多。
〔1〕句意：博物馆是保存古老和漂亮的东西的好地方。A. 新的，B. 老的，旧的，C. 好的，D. 重要的。根据下文的ld cars and airplanes以及ld bnes，可知博物馆是收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方，应选B。
〔2〕句意：博物馆可能是一个关于人类或动物艺术的地方。A.为了，到达，B. 在里面，C. 大约，关于，D. 在上面。根据句意，可知博物馆可以是有关人类或动物艺术的地方，应选C。
〔3〕句意：博物馆里有什么呢？A.在里面，B. 在外面，C. 接具体的几点钟，D. 在……上面。根据下文，可知都是博物馆里面收藏的东西，可知博物馆里面有什么，应选A。
〔4〕句意：有些博物馆有旧车和飞机。根据句子结构，主语Sme museums为复数，因此谓语动词用原形，应选B。
〔5〕句意：许多博物馆都有图画和雕塑。A.一点，B. 一点点，C. 一些，修饰不可数名词，D. 一些，修饰可数名词。根据句意，可知一些博物馆有图画和雕塑，museums是可数名词复数，应选D。
〔6〕句意：一个博物馆里面甚至还有一个煤矿！根据句意，可知表示“一个煤矿〞，cal mine为可数名词单数，cal为辅音音素开头，因此用冠词a修饰，应选C。
〔7〕句意：一些很小的城镇也有博物馆。A. 家，B. 城镇，C. 乡村，村庄，D. 国家。根据上文，一些城市有博物馆，一些小城镇也有，应选B。
〔8〕句意：一些很小的城镇也有博物馆。A.也，B. 也，C. 也，用于否认句中，D. 两者都不。根据句意，小城镇也有博物馆，在肯定句的句末，用t修饰，应选A。
〔9〕句意：Indianaplis有一个儿童博物馆。A. 成年人的，B. 人们的，C. 孩子们的，D. 男孩们的。根据下文Children d nt have t pay t get in，可知是说Indianaplis有儿童博物馆，应选C。
〔10〕句意：他们喜欢看恐龙的骨头。根据固定搭配 like t d sth，喜欢做某事，以及lk at看看，应选D。
〔11〕句意：星期六，印第安纳波利斯的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。因为Saturday为星期六，在星期的前面， 用介词n，应选A。
〔12〕句意：在星期六，Indianaplis的孩子们可以听到关于动物和树木的谈话。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，因此排除B和D，listen接宾语时要用介词t，hear是及物动词，可直接跟宾语，应选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的选项。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 C；E；F；A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆的开展史。
A、 图书馆的开展越来越快。
B、 伦敦以大英博物馆而闻名。
C、 有很多东西要看。
D、 你听说过大英博物馆吗？
E、 大英博物馆成立了。
F、 参观者们不得不在房间里跑来跑去。
〔1〕根据上文The British Museum is ne f the biggest museums in the wrld. Inside, yu feel smaller than usual.可知：大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一。在里面，你感觉比平时小。下文应是说“大英博物馆里有很多可看的东西。〞应选C。
〔2〕根据上文The dctr cllected bks, drawings, clthes, mney, animals, flwers, things frm all ver the wrld. The dctr wanted everything t stay tgether when he died, s that peple culd cme and have a lk.可知：国王乔治二世的医生汉斯·斯隆爵士从世界各地收集书籍、图画、衣服、钱、动物、花、东西。医生希望他死后一切都在一起，这样人们就可以来看看了。下文应是说“大英博物馆雏形成立了。〞应选E。
〔3〕根据上文 At first the museum was nly pen three days a week and nly ten peple culd enter in an hur. There wasn't much time t see things.可知：起初，博物馆每周只开放三天，一小时内只有十个人可以进入。没多少时间看东西。下文应是说“参观者不得不在房间里跑来跑去。〞应选F。
〔4〕根据下文There are fur kilmetres f new shelves every year and there are abut tw millin visitrs every year.可知：那里每年有4公里长的新书架，大约有200万人。由此可知上文应是说“图书馆的开展越来越快。应选：A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕C
〔3〕B
〔4〕B
〔5〕A
【解析】【分析】本文是作者讲述假期做了什么。
〔1〕细节题。根据I'm visiting my uncle in Spain可知，Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔，应选C。
〔2〕推理题。根据 Yu have prbably never heard f this festival befre. Neither had I 你可能从来没有听说过这个节日。我也没有，可知琳达以前听说过这个节日是错的，应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据My uncle tld me the crwded peple here were arund 38,000 and this was mre than fur times the ppulatin f Bunl.我叔叔告诉我这儿拥挤的人群有约3.8万人，是布诺尔的四倍多，故布诺尔的人口是9500，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据 As sn as a secnd banger was beaten. peple stpped thrwing.一旦第二个帮派成员被击败。人们停止了投掷，可知战斗停止了，应选B。
〔5〕主旨题。根据My uncle tk me t the tmat festival in Bunl,可知叔叔带她去布诺尔的西红柿节，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.【答案】 〔1〕A
〔2〕A
〔3〕B
〔4〕D
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆，这里孩子可以触摸实物，并且介绍了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。
〔1〕细节题。根据Bstn Children's Museum is the secnd ldest children's museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知，美国只有一个博物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据It has been teaching children with a huge cllectin f bjects(可触摸的实物) since 1913.可知，博物馆已有100多年了，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据The Cmmn is a place where visitrs can experience light shws, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知，托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣，可以去the cmmn，应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据This exhibit teaches visitrs hw t live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知，孩子们可以在Kids pwer学习到健康饮食，应选D。
〔5〕推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆，而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所，这篇文章很可能是一篇海报，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
5.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕A
〔3〕C
〔4〕D
〔5〕C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。
〔1〕细节题。根据T reach places that were ff the public transprtatin map, I bught an ld car, which cst mst f my mney.为了到达公共交通地图上找不到的地方，我买了一辆旧车，花了我大局部的钱，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据I culdn't affrd t stay in a htel, s I had t camp in my car fr the rest f the trip.可知作者负担不起待在旅馆里，所以不得不待在车里，即缺钱，应选A。
〔3〕细节题。根据I asked her fr sme ht water.可知作者和她要热水，应选C。
〔4〕推断题。根据I was greatly mved. And I decided t pass the kindness n.我很感动。我决定把仁慈传给他，即感谢的，应选D。
〔5〕主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去英国旅行时，负担不起待在旅馆，所以在车里待了一晚，第二天发现保温瓶里的水变凉了，所以去借水，一个女士让作者一起吃早饭，作者备受感动，决定把友善传递下去。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 light；nbdy；quickly；picked；fell asleep
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李先生在愚人节被愚弄的经历。
quick，快的，light，灯，pick，拾起，ff，离开，nbdy，没人，fall asleep，睡着
〔1〕句意： 他翻开灯，看了看他的钟。根据提示词和 It was twelve 'clck ， 可知夜晚需要先开灯再看表，故填light。
〔2〕句意： 当他翻开门时，发现没有人。 根据提示词和That is very strange ， 可知没看见人才觉得奇怪，故填nbdy。
〔3〕句意： 李先生从床上跳起来，迅速冲到门口。副词修饰动词，根据提示词和冲到门口 ， 可知动作很迅速，quick是形容词，quickly是副词，故填quickly。
〔4〕句意：他拾起它。此处缺少谓语动词，描述过去是一般过去时，根据提示词可知是pick up，固定搭配，拾起，故填picked。
〔5〕句意： 他回到床上，立刻就睡着了。 根据提示词和回到床上 ， 可知继续睡觉，故是睡着，描述过去是一般过去时，fell是过去式，故填fell asleep。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 truth
【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我真相。我必须知道。truth，真相，不可数名词。故填truth。
【点评】考查名词，注意不可数名词truth的用法。
8.【答案】 energy
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以每天骑自行车上学来节约能源。这里是做不定式动词save的宾语，用名词；根据 We can ride bikes t schl every day和首字母提示，可知是节约能源，energy，能源，不可数名词，符合题意，故答案为energy。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词energy的用法。
9.【答案】 business
【解析】【分析】句意： 护士的职业是每天照顾好病人。the定冠词后是名词，根据nurse可知，护士是职业，business是名词，故填business。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意business的用法。
10.【答案】 sick
【解析】【分析】句意：林静上周日去了当地医院帮助生病的人。空格后的peple 是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，由went t the lcal hspital t help，可知这里要说的是“帮助生病的人〞，生病的，sick，故答案为sick。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
11.【答案】 shining
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。——是的，很漂亮。根据brightly，可知是明亮地照耀，shine，照耀，动词，根据is，可知是现在进行时，动词用ing形式，故填shining。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记shine的用法。
12.【答案】 Thugh
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他只有十二岁，但他跑得比学校里的任何孩子都快。根据句意可知这里是表示转折，结合首字母提示可知thugh符合题意，故答案为Thugh。
【点评】考查连词。注意识记thugh的用法。
13.【答案】 exhibitin
【解析】【分析】句意： 她会有一张展览的照片。不定冠词an后是名词单数，展览， exhibitin，是名词 ， 故填 exhibitin。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意 exhibitin的用法。
14.【答案】 lck
【解析】【分析】句意： 阿曼达，请把门锁好。祈使句是动词原形开头，锁，lck，是动词 ， 故填lck。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lck的用法。
15.【答案】 Canada
【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友Tny来自加拿大。be frm+国家，表示来自哪个国家，加拿大用Canada，故填Canada。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记国家的英语表达。
16.【答案】 cmmunity
【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有方案吗？——是的，我将要帮助社区。社区，cmmunity，可知空缺处有the修饰，应该填入名词，故答案为cmmunity。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意cmmunity的用法。
五、语法填空
17.【答案】 written；radi；thave；being；useful；happiness；Success；prblems；being；thinking
【解析】【分析】本文是一那么书评，介绍了“Being a Happy Teenager〞这本书，以及这本书里传达的“幸福快乐是我们自己可以选择的〞的中心思想。
〔1〕句意： 如果是这样的话，你会发现澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯写的?做一个快乐的青少年?很有用。根据by可知是被动语态，故此处是过去分词，write是动词原形，过去分词是written，故填written。
〔2〕句意： 他已经上了2000多个电台和电视节目。此处是名词做定语，radi是名词，故填radi。
〔3〕句意：在这本书里，马修斯告诉我们如何拥有幸福的生活，并答复了青少年的问题。疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法，故此处是不定式，故填t have。
〔4〕句意： 有很多话题，比方父母和朋友，这本书说我们应该停止愤怒并原谅。stp ding，停止做，故此处是动名词，故填being。
〔5〕句意：这本书告诉我们有用的技巧，比方如何把你学到的东西放进脑海中的图片中，以提高你的记忆力。skills是名词其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填useful。
〔6〕句意：许多青少年认为快乐来自好的考试成绩或他人的表扬，但是当没有这些“好〞的事情时，你仍然可以快乐。名词做主语，happy是形容词，happiness，快乐，是名词，故填happiness。
〔7〕句意： 成功来自良好的态度。名词做主语，succeed是动词，success是名词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Success。
〔8〕句意：如果你从问题中学习，你将来会成功。frm介词后是名词，prblem是名词，表示泛指是名词复数，故填prblems。
〔9〕句意：一些男生有一些问题，如太高或太矮。such as是介词，其后是动名词，故填being。
〔10〕句意：但是Matthews告诉我们快乐来自于积极思考事物。frm是介词，其后是动名词，think是动词，故填thinking。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
六、任务型阅读
18.【答案】 〔1〕It's n the secnd Sunday in May.
〔2〕England.
〔3〕In 1914.
〔4〕Red.
〔5〕Mther's Day.
【解析】【分析】 短文讲了五月的第二个星期天是母亲节，在这个特殊的节日里，孩子们用各种方式表达着对母亲的爱。
〔1〕根据The secnd Sunday in May is Mther's Day ， 可知美国的母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天 ， 故答案是 It's n the secnd Sunday in May.
〔2〕根据England was the first cuntry t set a day t mthers ，可知英格兰是第一个设立母亲节的 ， 故答案是England。
〔3〕根据In the United States, Mther's Day became an fficial hliday in 1914 ， 可知全美国在1914年开始庆祝母亲节 ， 故答案是 In 1914.
〔4〕根据Adults give their mthers red carnatins ， 可知母亲节，美国母亲在家可以看到红色的康乃馨 ， 故答案是Red。
〔5〕根据This is the busiest day f the year fr American restaurants ，可知美国餐馆一年中最繁忙的一天是母亲节 ， 故答案是 Mther's Day.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
七、书面表达
19.【答案】 The Her in My Heart Jackie Chan is ne f the mst famus film stars in China. And he is als a her in my heart. He played a rle in a film when he was a child. Thrugh his hard wrk, he has made ver 80 films. He is s brave and careful that he always tries his best t make the actin perfect. As a Chinese, he prmises t make every freigner knw Chinese kung fu culture well. Frm Jackie Chan, we can learn a lt, such as the reslutin t succeed and the thughts f helping thers.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文的命题作文。本文以 “The Her in My Heart〞为题 。首先点题心目中的英雄是谁；他/她的主要事迹或故事；你喜欢的原因以及怎样向他/她学习。根据文章内容，表达现在事情要用一般现在时；表达过去事情，要用一般过去时；表达已获得的成就，要用现在完成时。同时 人称主要是第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。 写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文表达自己心目中的英雄、其成就及喜欢的的原因和向其学习什么。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语、 包含结果状语从句和时间状语从句的准确使用,为文章增色不少。 He played a rle in a film when he was a child. He is s brave and careful that he always tries his best t make the actin perfect. As a Chinese, he prmises t make every freigner knw Chinese kung fu culture well. we can learn a lt, such as the reslutin t succeed and the thughts f helping thers. 学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。1. A. new
B. ld
C. gd
D. imprtant
2. A. fr
B. in
C. abut
D. n
3. A. inside
B. utside
C. at
D. n
4. A. has
B. have
C. there is
D. there are
5. A. A bit
B. A little
C. Much
D. Many
6. A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
7. A. hmes
B. twns
C. villages
D. cuntries
8. A. t
B. als
C. either
D. neither
9. A. adults'
B. peple's
C. children's
D. bys'
10. A. see
B. t see
C. lk
D. t lk
11. A. On
B. At
C. In
D. Of
12. A. listen
B. listening
C. hear
D. hearing
A. And the library is grwing faster and faster.
B. Lndn is famus fr the British Museum.
C. There are many things t see.
D. Have yu heard f the British Museum?
E. The British Museum began.
F. Visitrs had t run thrugh the rms.
Arthur &. Friends
This exhibit features the characters(人物) frm Marc Brwn's bks and the televisin series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classrm and the Backyard Sleepver.
Art Studi
Art Studi is a place where children and their parents can create art tgether.
The Cmmn
The Cmmn is a place where visitrs can experience light shws, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many ther activities.
Japanese Huse
Japanese Huse is a real tw-strey huse frm Kyt, Japan, Bstn's Japanese sister city. Visitrs can learn abut 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasnal events at the exhibit.
Kid Pwer
This exhibit teaches visitrs hw t live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.
quick light pick ff nbdy fall asleep