浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）

这是一份浙江省初中英语九年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（1），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空〔词汇运用〕，单词拼写〔词汇运用〕，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
When I visit the Science Museum, I g t Launchpad. This is my favurite rm 1 I can d physics experiments. Fr example, if smene wants t fill a bag with 2 sand, he has t mve a kind f truck n wheels int the crrect psitin, I als g t Rcket Shw. I can learn hw we travel 3 space and back again.
Then I g upstairs t the Human and Nature Rm. Peple can 4 their speed with animals there. Hear a nise and push a buttn. If peple aren't fast 5 , the lin catches them! I'm faster 6 all my friends, but the lin still catches me. There are als rms n transprt, the envirnment and space technlgy, 7 maths, physics and chemistry.
Peple can d a lt f things in this museum, but they have t bey sme rules as well. Fr example, they mustn't take phts f the 8 in the museum. But they can buy pstcards f them in the museum shps. 9 , the Science Museum is free. That means peple can drp in fr a few minutes r stay as lng as they like一 it's pen every day,frm 10 am t 6 pm. S if smene ever ges t Lndn, 10 f visiting the Science Museum. It's my favurite museum in the whle wrld.
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解。
〔1〕Wnderful Museum pens _________________ except n Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
A.frm Mnday t Thursday
B.every day
C.at weekends
D.n weekdays
〔2〕If a grup f 30 students with ID cards visit Wnderful Museum, hw much shuld they pay fr the admissin?
A.$105.
B.$90.
C.$210.
D.S 180.
〔3〕Yu can brrw bks frm the Museum Library ___________________.
A.n weekdays
B.at weekends
C.frm Mnday t Saturday
D.at 9:00 am
〔4〕Which is the best title fr the ad, ?
A.Wnderful Museum 一 an exciting place fr adults
B.Welcme t Wnderful Museum fr a lng hliday
C.Wnderful Museum 一 the best place t spend yur day
D.A wnderful turist place
3.阅读理解
Welcme t the Art Museum!
Yu've just stepped int ne f the wrld's greatest cllectins f art, cvering centuries f human creativity frm arund the wrld. With thusands f wrks n shw, yu may wnder hw t start yur visit, but we are here t help. On the back f this Visitr Guide, yu'll find directins t sme must-see wrks in ur cllectin- the "dn't miss" list fr the Art Museum, It's a great chice t start if yu are new t the museum.
The fllwing pages include a clear flr plan f the museum and its cllectins, But because we have several buildings, the verlk(鸟瞰图) belw might be helpful. Enjy yur visit and feel free t ask fr help and directins at any pint during yur stay.
〔1〕.The passage is a page frm ________________.
A.a tur map
B.a newspaper
C.a visitr guide
D.a picture bk
〔2〕.What can we see in the "dn't miss" list fr the Art Museum?
A.Sme free paintings.
B.Sme must-see wrks.
C.Sme new cllectins.
D.Sme museum buildings.
〔3〕.Hw many parts des the verlk f the museum include?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
〔4〕.Which part f the museum shws Chinese art?
A.The "Bridge".
B.Rice Building.
C.The Mdern Wing.
D.Mckinlck Curt,
〔5〕.Where can we see the special artwrks?
A.On all flrs f Rice Building.
B.On the secnd flr f Rice Building.
C.On the first flr f Michigan Avenue Building.
D.On the lwer flr f Michigan Avenue Building.
4.阅读理解
Bb was nly seven years ld. One night Bb was at hme alne while his parents were ut fr a party. He had ften stayed alne befre, s he wasn't afraid. As he waited fr his parents t return hme, he watched a film n TV. His eyes became heavier and heavier as time passed by.
Suddenly Bb's eyes pened wide- what was the sund in the next rm? Bb heard the windw being pened slwly. Fr a minute, Bb was s frightened that he culd nt mve, and his bdy felt like ice. He knew that he culdn't lse his head and began t think f the things he culd d.
Again he heard the sund f smene trying t climb int his hme thrugh the windw.
Bb's drums were standing in the crner near the TV. "Wait, maybe there is smething I can d," thught Bb. He beat his drums as hard as he culd. The sund was s terrible that Bb surprised even himself. He als surprised the man in the windw, wh ran away as fast as pssible. Hw clever he was!
〔1〕What did Bb d when he waited fr his parents?
A.He played the drums.
B.He watched TV.
C.He fell asleep.
D.He did nthing.
〔2〕The persn wh wanted t cme int the rm might be _________________.
A.a friend
B.a stranger
C.an animal
D.a thief (贼)
〔3〕What des the underlined phrase "lse his head" mean in Chinese?
A.冷静
B.生气
C.惊慌失措
D.喜出望外
〔4〕What did Bb d t make the man run away?
A.He turned up the TV.
B.He called the plice.
C.He beat his drums.
D.He asked his parents fr help.
〔5〕What d yu think f Bb?
A.Flish.
B.Lvely.
C.Funny.
D.Clever.
5.阅读理解
In the past, when peple had prblems, they usually went t their families r friends t get advice. Tday it is pssible t get advice frm radi shws, TV prgrammes and telephne ht lines. A ht line is a telephne line. It ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers. Mst ht lines are cmpletely annymus. That is t say, callers d nt have t say their names r telephne numbers. Mst ht lines are free. Callers d nt have t pay fr the advice r the phne calls. At sme ht lines, the advisers are vlunteers. Other ht lines pay their advisers fr their wrk. Usually the advisers are full-time-jb peple with years f educatin and experience, but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the ht line. All the advisers listen t peple and help them slve their prblems.
〔1〕.Hw did peple get advice when they had prblems in the past?
A.They listened t the radi.
B.They went t their families r friends.
C.They watched TV prgrammes.
D.They made telephne calls.
〔2〕.What is a telephne ht line?
A.A ht telephne.
B.A phne call t the listeners.
C.A telephne line fr peple t get advice.
D.A training class n the phne.
〔3〕.What des the underlined wrd "annymus" mean in Chinese in the passage?
A.匿名的
B.虔诚的
C.开放的
D.免费的
〔4〕.Accrding t the passage, hw des a caller get in tuch with the adviser wrking n the ht line?
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文〔有一项多余〕
D yu ften visit museums? Museums are ften full f interesting and beautiful things, but in mst museums yu can ________ lk at the things; yu can't ________ them. This is nt very interesting fr mst f us. Peple want t tuch things. They want t use them and play with them. That is ________ we learn abut things. If we ________ smething, we learn abut it mre easily. But sme museums are quite ________. Fr example, at the Bstn Children's Museum，yung peple can use cmputers and ther mdern machines. They can als mve and play games there. In this kind f museum, bys and girls feel very happy. They can learn a lt at the same time.
四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.In the club, sme ________ (志愿者) help children with table tennis.
8.They're c ________ (考虑) selling their ld huse.
9.After hundreds f e ________, Edisn successfully invented the light bulb.
10.There are many ________ (乘客) n the bus. They are eager t g hme.
11.The dctr made an ________ (手术) n the pr man yesterday.
12.It's a ________ t finish s much wrk in such a shrt time!
13.Spring is my favurite s ________ because I can fly kites with my friends.
14.Befre yu r ________ t the questin, yu can have a discussin.
15.My mther gets int the h f getting up early.
16.— Tina, yu just said the wrd "yes". It's against the r________.
— Oh, srry. I wn't d it again.
五、语法填空
17.If he ________ (break) the traffic rules, punish him at nce.
18.Kim will have a week ff. He is cnsidering ________ (g) t Canada.
19.Yur clck is ringing ________(lud). Haven't yu heard i?
20.The father is shwing his sn hw ________ (grw) crn in the field.
21.They ________ (knw) each ther since they were yung bys.
22.The kind girl ffered ________ (give) her seat t the ld man n the bus.
23.If yur uncle (have) time, he'll cme t visit yu,
24.They need sme ________ (infrmatin) fr their science prject.
25.The directr gave ________ (rder) that the wrk shuld be started immediately.
26.It's better ________ (be) earlier and get there n time.
六、任务型阅读
27.任务型阅读
He cks a 12 curse meal that is wrth (价值) $ 160. He has met Obarna and has been n many talk shws. On March 28, he appeared n the cver f The New Yrk Tines.
Flynn McGarry frm Ls Angeles is a well-knwn ck (厨师) in the US, Flynn started t ck at the age f 10 because he didn't like his mun's cking. His mum was glad and. she encuraged him t d that. "After lking at many ckbks and watching the vides f cking nline, I believe I can achieve that ne day," said Flynn. Flynn began making a name fr himself when Jhn Sedlar, wner f a lcal restaurant, let Flynn make a special nine curse meal fr the guests. The meals quickly sld ut. "Flynn is a very unusual yung man, and he is very, very passinate (充满热情的)," Sedlar tld The New Yrk Times.
Flynn has turned his rm int a kitchen lab. His rm is filled with different cking tls and a wrktable. Flynn ften tests his fd ideas there. Flynn has decided t pen his wn restaurant by the time he is 19 years ld. "I want t have ne f the best restaurants in the wrld," Flynn said. "It's a very high gal, but I can make it."
〔1〕Why did Flynn McGarry want t ck at the age f 10?
〔2〕Hw did Flynn's mther feel when he started t ck?
〔3〕What des the underlined phrase "making a name" prbably mean in Chinese?
〔4〕Which sentence can describe Flynn?
〔5〕What can be the best title fr the passage？
七、书面表达
28.假设你是李磊,你的美国笔友 Tm 对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封80词左右的电子邮件,介绍一或两个中国传统节日,如春节 (the Spring Festival)、中秋节 (the Mid-Autumn Festival) 等。
要求: 1.所给词不计人总词数;
2.语句通顺，表达准确,内容连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I'm really glad that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals.
答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【答案】 〔1〕B；〔2〕A；〔3〕C；〔4〕A；〔5〕B；〔6〕A；〔7〕C；〔8〕B；〔9〕D；〔10〕B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者参观英国科技博物馆的经历，让作者很有收获。
〔 1〕句意：这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你能做物理实验。A. fr为了；B. because因为；C. and 和；D. why为什么。根据下文yu can d physics experiments.可知这里是因果关系。根据题意，应选B。
〔2 〕句意：例如，如果你想在袋子里装满落下的沙子，你必须把一辆有轮子的卡车移到正确的位置。
A. falling落下，现在分词；B. t fall落下，动词不定式；C. fallen落下，过去分词；D. falls落下，第三人称单数。短语fill…with…表示用……装满……；with是介词，后加动名词。根据题意，应选A。
〔3〕句意：你可以学习我们如何进入太空，然后再回来。A. nt到……上；B. up t到达；C. int进入；D. ut f……出来。根据下文space and back again.可知上文是进入，travel int…表示进入到……。根据题意，应选C。
〔4〕句意：人们可以把他们的速度和那里的动物作比拟。A. cmpare比拟；B. spread扩散；C. attract吸引；D. prduce生产。短语…表示把……和……作比拟。这里是说和动物的速度作比拟。根据题意，应选A。
〔5〕句意：如果人们不够快，狮子就会捉住他们。A. well好；B. enugh足够的；C. t太；D. very很，非常。根据下文the lin catches them!可知上文是说如果人们不够快。enugh修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据题意，应选B。
〔6〕句意：我比我所有的朋友都快，但狮子仍然抓住我。A. than比；B. t到……；C. and和，又；D. but 但是。根据I'm my friends.句子中faster更快的，形容词fast的比拟级，用than表示比拟，应选A。
〔7〕句意：这里还有交通、环境和空间技术以及数学、物理和化学方面的房间。
A. rather than而不是；B. as far as据我所知；C. as well as也，还有；D. abve all首要的是。根据下文maths，physics and chemistry.可知这里是用as well as，根据题意，应选C。
〔8〕句意：你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。A. wrks作品；B. exhibits展览；C. advantages优势；D. prducts产品。根据上文Yu can d a lt f things in this museum， but yu have t bey sme rules as well. Fr example，可知下文是说不能在博物馆里拍展览照片。根据题意，应选B。
〔9〕句意：最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费的。A. Mre than多于；B. In fact实际上；C. As well也；D. Abve all首要的，尤其是。根据下文That means yu can drp in fr a few minutes r yu can stay as lng as yu like-it's pen every day， frm 10 am t 6 pm.可知：每天早上10点到下午6点都是开放的，人们可以顺道来住几分钟，也可以想待多久就呆多久，由此可知这里指的是“最重要的是，参观博物馆是免费的。〞应选D。
10．句意：所以如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。这是我在全世界最喜欢的博物馆。A. wrk ut解出，算出；B. make sure确定；C. make up编造；D. take care照顾，保重。根据S if yu ever g t Lndn可知，这里是说一定要来参观科学博物馆。make sure f sth.确保某事，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
2.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕B
〔3〕A
〔4〕C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了一个精彩的博物馆的开放时间等信息。
〔1〕细节题，根据Hurs局部Mnday ~ Thursday: 10:00 am ~ 5:00 pm ； Friday: 10:00 am ~ 8:00 pm ；Saturday: 10:00 am ~ 5:00 pm ；Sunday: 11:00 am ~ 5:00 pm；以及Clsed n Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.可知：精彩博物馆除了感恩节和圣诞节之外，每天都开放。应选B。
〔2〕推断题，根据The aged and students with ID cards: $ 6. 00.以及Wnderful Museum ffers a 50% discunt t grups f 20 r mre.可知：老人和有学生证的学生门票是$6，20人以上的团体提供50%的折扣，根据题目可知：如果一组30名持身份证的学生参观精彩博物馆，他们应该支付多少入场费？30*6*50%=90,通过计算，他们门票需要付$90。应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题，根据The Museum Library局部，Mnday ~ Friday: 10:00 am ~ 5:00 pm可知：周一至周五博物馆图书馆营业。由此可知：你可以在工作日从博物馆图书馆借书。应选A。
〔4〕主旨题，这篇短文主要介绍了精彩博物馆，博物馆商店在博物馆正常营业时间营业；博物馆图书馆在工作日开放；天空班轮餐厅周一至周六正常营业，由此可知：这里是度过每一天的最好地方。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3.【答案】 〔1〕C
〔2〕B
〔3〕D
〔4〕A
〔5〕B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。
〔1〕细节题。根据On the back f this Visitr Guide, yu'll find directins t sme must-see wrks in ur cllectin- the "dn't miss" list fr the Art Museum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据 On the back f this Visitr Guide, yu'll find directins t sme must-see wrks in ur cllectin- the "dn't miss" list fr the Art Museum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，应选B。
〔3〕细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五局部，应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据THE"BRIDGE"中的Secnd flr：Chinese art可知，THE"BRIDGE"的第二楼含有中国艺术，应选A。
〔5〕细节题。根据RICE BUILDING中的Secnd flr:special artwrks可知，RICE BUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜想题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
4.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕D
〔3〕C
〔4〕C
〔5〕D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bb用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
〔1〕细节题。根据 As he waited fr his parents t return hme, he watched a film n TV 当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视 ， 应选B。
〔2〕推理题。根据 Again he heard the sund f smene trying t climb int his hme thrugh the windw. 他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知， 想进房间的人可能是小偷 ， 应选D。
〔3〕词义猜想题。根据 Bb was s frightened that he culd nt mve, and his bdy felt like ice. 鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知 lse his head 是惊慌失措 ， 应选C。
〔4〕细节题。根据 He beat his drums as hard as he culd. The sund was s terrible that Bb surprised even himself. He als surprised the man in the windw, wh ran away as fast as pssible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好 ，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷 ， 应选C。
〔5〕细节题。根据 Hw clever he was ， 可知鲍勃很聪明，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜想题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜想题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.【答案】 〔1〕B
〔2〕C
〔3〕A
〔4〕D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 咨询。
〔1〕细节题。根据文章提到的 In the past, when peple had prblems, they usually went t their families r friends t get advice 可知，他们去找家人或朋友求助，应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据文章提到的 A ht line is a telephne line. It ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers 可知，这是一个 热线，给人们提供建议，应选C。
〔3〕推断题。根据文章提到的 That is t say, callers d nt have t say their names r telephne numbers，可知划线单词的意思是匿名，应选A。
〔4〕推断题。根据文章提到打 咨询意见，可知，应该是打 ，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕
6.【答案】 nly；tuch；hw；are interested in；different
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界上不同博物馆不同的规章制度。
选项意思： difference区别，nly仅仅，be interested in对……感兴趣，hw怎么样，tuch碰，much很多
〔1〕句意：博物馆通常都是有趣和美丽的东西，但在大多数博物馆里，你只能看东西。修饰实义动词lk,要用副词，这里指“只能看东西〞，要用副词nly，只，故填nly。
〔2〕句意：你不能触摸它们。根据上文可知：在大多数博物馆里，你只能看东西。由此可知这里指“你不能触摸它们〞，tuch动词，触摸，情态动词can't，后接动词原形，故填tuch。
〔3〕句意：那就是我们学习事物的方式。分析句子结构，That is后接表语从句，表示方式，这里指“我们如何了解事物 〞，hw怎样，如何，故填hw。
〔4〕句意：如果我们对某事感兴趣，我们就更容易了解它。固定词组，be interested in，对……感兴趣，主语we，be动词要用are，故填are interested in。
〔5〕句意：但有些博物馆却大不相同。根据下文列举的博物馆可知，有些博物馆是不同的。分析句子结构，be动词are，后接形容词作表语，quite副词，修饰形容词，different不同的，故填different。
【点评】考查选词填空，此题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。

四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕
7.【答案】 vlunteers
【解析】【分析】句意：在俱乐部里，一些志愿者帮助孩子们打乒乓球。sme修饰复数名词或不可数名词；vlunteer，志愿者，可数名词，其复数形式为vlunteers。故填vlunteers。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词vlunteers的用法。
8.【答案】 cnsidering
【解析】【分析】句意：他们正在考虑卖掉他们的旧房子。考虑，cnsider，动词，根据句意，可知是他们正在考虑，因此要用现在进行时，即be ding 结构，因此要用动词的ing形式，cnsider的现在分成为cnsidering，故答案为cnsidering。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的构成及用法。
9.【答案】 experiments
【解析】【分析】句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生成功地创造了灯泡。hundreds f 成百上千的，后跟复数名词，根据句意和首字母提示可知experiment，实验，符合题意，故答案为experiments 。
【点评】考查复数名词。注意识记名词experiments的用法。
10.【答案】 passengers
【解析】【分析】句意： 有许多乘客在公共汽车上，他们渴望回家。many修饰名词复数，乘客，passenger是名词，故填passengers。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意passenger和many修饰名词复数的用法。
11.【答案】 peratin
【解析】【分析】句意：医生昨天为这个贫穷的人做了一个手术。手术，peratin，名词。空格前有an，因此这里要用名词单数，故答案为peratin。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
12.【答案】 amazing
【解析】【分析】句意：在如此短的时间内完成如此多工作太令人惊奇了！空格前有系动词is，因此这里要用形容词作表语，由t finish s much wrk in such a shrt time，可知这里要说的是“太令人惊奇了〞，用amazing，故答案为amazing。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
13.【答案】 seasn
【解析】【分析】句意： 春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为我可以和朋友一起放风筝。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据spring，可知是季节，故填seasn。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意seasn的用法。
14.【答案】 reply
【解析】【分析】句意：在答复这个问题之前，你们可以讨论一下。根据句意可知是“答复〞问题，结合首字母提示可知reply符合题意，主句是含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语用动词原形，故答案为reply。
【点评】考查动词原形。主语识记动词reply的用法。
15.【答案】 habit
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈养成了早起的习惯。get int the habit f ding sth，养成了做某事的习惯，固定搭配，habit，习惯，可数名词，此处用其单数形式，故填habit。
【点评】考查可数名词habit的拼写。注意句子涉及到固定搭配get int the habit f ding sth的用法。
16.【答案】 rule
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，你刚刚说了“是的〞。这是违反规那么的。——哦，对不起。我不会再做了。the定冠词后是名词，根据against，可知是违反规那么，rule，是名词 ， 故填rule。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意rule的用法。
五、语法填空
17.【答案】 breaks
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他违反交通规那么，马上惩罚他。if 如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。注意这里的主语punish him at nce是祈使句，也可说成 yu will punish him at nce. 从句一般现在时，主语he，动词break要用第三人称单数形式，故填breaks。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记if引导条件状语从中时态的用法。
18.【答案】 ging
【解析】【分析】句意：Kim有一个星期的假。他正在考虑去加拿大。g，走，动词，根据固定搭配 cnsider ding sth，考虑做某事，因此后接动词的ing形式，g的现在分词为ging，故答案为ging。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记搭配cnsider ding sth。
19.【答案】 ludly
【解析】【分析】句意： 你的闹钟响声太大了，你没听见吗？副词修饰动词ring，lud是形容词，大的，ludly是副词，大地 ， 故填ludly。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意ludly和副词修饰动词的用法。
20.【答案】 t grw
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲正在教儿子如何在田里种玉米。grw，动词，种植，根据句意和句子结构可知这里是疑问词+动词不定式结构做宾语，故答案为t grw。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意识记疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
21.【答案】 have knwn
【解析】【分析】句意：他们从小时候就互相认识。knw认识，动词，根据since they were yung bys，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+dne，主语为复数，助动词用have，故填have knwn。
【点评】考查现在完成时， 注意识记现在完成时的用法。
22.【答案】 t give
【解析】【分析】句意：善良的女孩主动要把座位让给公共汽车上的老人。ffer，主动提供，及物动词。ffer t d sth.，主动做某事，固定短语，故填t give。
【点评】考查动词ffer的固定搭配。注意要用不定式做宾语。
23.【答案】 has
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你叔叔有空，他会去看望你。if引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原那么，从句用一般现在时，主语是yur uncle，谓语动词用三单形式，have，有，其三单式是has，故填has。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
24.【答案】 infrmatin
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们的科学工程需要一些信息。sme后是名词， infrmatin，是不可数名词 ， 故填 infrmatin。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不可数名词的用法。
25.【答案】 rders
【解析】【分析】句意： 主任命令立即开始这项工作。gave后缺少宾语，rder是名词，此处表示泛指，故用复数形式 ， 故填rders。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意泛指用复数形式的用法。
26.【答案】 t be
【解析】【分析】句意：越早准时到那是更好的。It+be+形容词+t d sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，故填t be。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记It+be+形容词+t d sth.。
六、任务型阅读
27.【答案】 〔1〕He disliked his mther's cking.
〔2〕Happy.
〔3〕成名
〔4〕Flynn is a very unusual yung man. and he is very, very passinate.
〔5〕A great by ck
【解析】【分析】来自洛杉矶的弗林·麦加里做了一顿12道菜的饭，售价160美元．他遇到了奥巴马夫妇，参加了脱口秀节目．2021年3月28日他出现在纽约时报杂志的封面。这篇短文主要讲述了来自洛杉矶的弗林·麦加里如何成为美国著名的厨师。
〔1〕根据第二段 Flynn started t ck at the age f 10 because he didn't like his mun's cking. 可知：弗林10岁就开始做饭，因为他不喜欢他妈妈做的菜。故答案为 He disliked his mther's cking。
〔2〕根据第二段 His mum was glad and. she encuraged him t d that. 可知：当费林开始做饭时，他的妈妈非常快乐。故答案为Happy/Glad。
〔3〕根据第二段 Jhn Sedlar, wner f a lcal restaurant, let Flynn make a special nine curse meal fr the guests. The meals quickly sld ut. 可知：当地一家餐馆的老板约翰·塞德拉尔让弗林为客人做了一顿特别的九道菜的晚餐，饭菜很快就卖完了。由此可知making a name意思为“名声大噪〞，故答案是成名。
〔4〕根据第二段 Flynn is a very unusual yung man, and he is very, very passinate .可知：弗林是一个非常不寻常的年轻人，他非常有激情。故答案是 Flynn is a very unusual yung man. and he is very, very passinate。
〔5〕通读全文可知这里介绍一位儿童厨师，他是如何成为一名美国著名厨师。故答案是A great by ck。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
七、书面表达
28.【答案】 Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I'm really glad that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivals. There are many traditinal festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and s n. I'd like t intrduce the Spring Festival t yu. The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China, It usually lasts 15 days,
Days befre the festival, peple clean their huses. They think cleaning sweeps bad luck. They decrate their huses with paper cutting. On the eve f the festival, family members get tgether and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV. At midnight, they set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. During the festival, kids get lucky mney frm elders. Peple visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and gd luck. Hw happy they are!
Yurs,
Li Lei
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， Tm 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请他写一封电子邮件，介绍一或两个中国传统节日，如春节，中秋节等，写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如 There be句型， I'd like t，cleaning sweeps bad luck等多种复杂非谓语动词结构的运用，和I'm really glad that yu are interested in traditinal Chinese festivalsb宾语从句，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。1. A. fr
B. because
C. and
D. why
2. A. falling
B. t fall
C. fallen
D. falls
3. A. nt
B. up t
C. int
D. ut f
4. A. cmpare
B. spread
C. attract
D. prduce
5. A. well
B. enugh
C. t
D. very
6. A. than
B. t
C. and
D. but
7. A. rather than
B. as far as
C. as well as
D. abve all
8. A. wrks
B. exhibits
C. advantages
D. prducts
9. A. Mre than
B. In fact
C. As well
D. Abve all
10. A. wrk ut
B. make sure
C. make up
D. take care
Wnderful Museum
Hurs
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Wnderful Museum ffers a 50% discunt t grups f 20 r mre.
difference nly be interested in hw tuch much