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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world of science教课课件ppt
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world of science教课课件ppt，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了across ，face ，range ，gallery ，landmark ，situated ，project ，ancient ，在欧洲南部 ，远离海岸 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Eurpe is the wrld’s secnd-smallest cntinent by surface area,cvering abut 10,180,000 square kilmeters.Of Eurpe’s apprximately1 50 cuntries, Russia is by far the largest by bth area and ppulatin,taking up 40% f the cntinent while Vatican City is the smallest.Eurpe is the third-mst ppulus2 cntinent after Asia and Africa,with a ppulatin f 739—743 millin r abut 11% f the wrld’s ppulatin.Eurpe has great castles3,churches,and ther landmarks.And it is full f beautiful sights.The Alps lies in Italy,Slvenia,Switzerland,Mnac,Liechtenstein,Germany,France and Austria.This muntain range is abut 750 miles lng.Many peple like t hike and ski in the Alps.
Peple live in the Alps,t.Sme villages have less than 200 peple.One Swiss village is called Gimmelwald.This tiny village has n cars,newspapers,r fd stres.T get there peple must walk r take a cable car.Eurpe,in particular Ancient Greece,is the birthplace f Western culture.Ancient Greece has a prfund4 influence n Western civilizatin.S if yu g t visit Eurpe,Athens is certainly in yur list.
单词注释1.apprximately adv.近似地;大约2.ppulus adj.人口稠密的;人口众多的3.castle n.城堡4.prfund adj. 意义深远的难句剖析Of Eurpe’s apprximately 50 cuntries,Russia is by far the largest by bth area and ppulatin,taking up 40% f the cntinent while Vatican City is the smallest.在欧洲大约50个国家中,俄罗斯是目前为止面积最大、人口最多的国家,土地面积占欧洲大陆的40%,而梵蒂冈则是面积最小、人口最少的国家。句中while意为“而;却”,连接两个有转折关系的分句。Russia 与take up是主谓关系,所以用taking up。
导读诱思D yu think peple wh live in the village f Gimmelwald are pleased with the life there?Why?
答案:Yes.Because the native villagers can enjy the peaceful and quiet life,and what’s mre,it’s hard fr thers t get there.
Sectin Ⅰ Intrductin,Reading & Vcabulary
Pre-reading 一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.a frm ne side t the ther side f sth. 2.f t be ppsite sb./sth. 3.r a line r grup f muntains r hills 4.l smething that is easy t recgnise,such as a large building 5.g a rm r building fr shwing wrks f art,especially t the public
6.s in a particular place r psitin 7.a smene whse jb is t design buildings 8.p a planned piece f wrk that is designed t find infrmatin abut sth.,t prduce sth. new,r t imprve sth. 9.s a wrk f art that is a slid figure r bject made by shaping wd,stne,etc. 10.a belnging t a perid f histry that is thusands f years in the past
architect
sculpture
二、短语翻译1.in the suth f Eurpe 2.be famus fr 3.ff the cast 4.ever since 5.because f 6.in the 1300s 7.make sth.ut f 8. 位于巴黎 9. 由……设计 10. 从事于;致力于 11. 有史以来;一直 12. 作为……而出名/闻名
因……而闻名;以……著名
be lcated/situated in Paris
be designed by
f all time
be knwn as
While-reading 三、阅读Great Eurpean Cities,回答下列各题1.Which f the fllwing is NOT the element t make Paris famus?A.The Eiffel restaurants,cafés and artists and writers living in Paris.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Barcelna?A.It is the largest city f is the capital city f Church f the Sagrada Familia is ne f the mst famus landmarks in the tk the architect ver 44 years t finish the Church f the Sagrada Familia.
3.Flrence is famus fr many things EXCEPT . A.the RenaissanceB.the landscape f the cityC.many great artists and their wrksD.sme art galleries,churches and museums
4.In which way mentined in the passage was Athens different frm the ther three cities?A.It is a capital was the wrld’s mst pwerful city 2400 years are many famus buildings in writers living in Athens have influenced ther writers with their many f the fur cities are capital cities?A.One. D.Fur.
Eiffel Twer
restaurants
Renaissance
civilisatin
五、课文填空Paris,Barcelna,Flrence and Athens are fur great 1. cities.Paris,ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld,is the capital and largest city f France.It is 2. fr the Eiffel Twer,its restaurants,cafés and theatres.The 3. largest city f Spain is Barcelna,ne f whse mst famus 4. is the Church f the Sagrada Familia 5. by Antni Gaudi.Flrence,where the Uffizi Palace is 6. ,became famus fr the Renaissance that began in the 7. and 8. fr 300 years,and is nw visited by abut a millin turists each year.Athens,the 9. f western civilisatin,is the capital f Greece.It used t be the wrld’s mst 10. city.The wrk f Greece’s best writers has influenced ther writers ever since.
landmarks
lcated/situated
birthplace
1.France is Eurpe’s third largest cuntry and faces the United Kingdm acrss the English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析:形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。①The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river.黄河是中国第二长河。②Which is the first mst useful inventin?哪个是第一项最有用的发明?★考点一:face vt.面向;面对My huse faces the park.我的房子面对公园。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Jhnny hit him in the face.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性:名词 含义:脸;面孔②A cube has six faces.一个立方体有六个面。词性:名词 含义:(某物的)面;表面③We must learn t face difficulties bravely and try t vercme them.我们必须学会勇敢地面对困难并努力克服困难。词性:动词 含义:正视;面对
2)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义①Yu shuld have a talk with her face t face.你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。短语:face t face 含义:面对面地 ②They shwed immense curage in the face f danger.面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。短语:in the face f 含义:面对 ③He made faces at the baby t make it laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语:make faces (at) 含义:(向……)做鬼脸
④She must face up t the fact that she is n lnger yung.她必须勇敢地正视她已不再年轻这一事实。短语:face up t 含义:勇于正视 ⑤The senir high students are nw faced with great pressure.高中学生正面临巨大压力。短语:be faced with 含义:面临
★考点二:acrss prep.横过;穿过We swam acrss the river.我们游到河对岸。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①I helped the blind man acrss.我帮助那个盲人走过去了。词性:副词 含义:横过;从一边到另一边②My huse is just acrss the street.我的房子就在马路对面。词性:介词 含义:在……对面
2)阅读下列句子,体会acrss的相关短语及含义①Just acrss frm ur huse there’s a schl.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语:acrss frm 含义:在对面;在对过 ②We came acrss sme ld phts.我们偶然发现了一些老照片。短语:cme acrss 含义:偶然遇到 ③I spke slwly,but my meaning didn’t get acrss.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语:get acrss 含义:理解;弄明白
3)辨析:acrss,thrugh和veracrss 表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。thrugh 指从一个立体空间内穿过。ver 指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。
2.Between France and Spain is anther muntain range—the Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。★考点:range n.山脉The tw cuntries are separated by a muntain range.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Their ages range frm 25 t 50.他们的年龄在25岁和50岁之间。词性:动词 含义:(在一定的范围内)变化②Mst f the students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。词性:名词 含义:范围③These missiles have a range f 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。词性:名词 含义:射程
2)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义①The prices f leather shes range frm 100 t 250 dllars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。短语:range frm A t B 含义:在A和B之间变化 ②This shp sells a wide range f drinks and snacks.这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。短语:a range f 含义:一系列
③The ship came within range f the guns.那条船进入火炮的射程之内。短语:within range 含义:在射程内 ④I think ur mbile phnes are ut f range f the nearest radi twer.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。短语:ut f range f 含义:在……范围外
3.Paris is the capital and largest city f France,situated n the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。★考点:situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的The Summer Palace is situated in Haidian District in Beijing.颐和园坐落在北京市海淀区。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①The cmpany wants t situate its headquarters in Shanghai.公司想把总部设在上海。词性:动词 含义:使位于;使坐落于②I’m puzzled abut this situatin.我对这种情况感到迷惑。词性:名词 含义:形势;局势;境遇
2)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义①The mall is situated in the centre f the city.大商场位于市中心。短语:be situated in 含义:坐落于/位于 ②Having six children and n incme,I was badly situated.我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。短语:be badly situated 含义:处境糟糕 3)situatin做先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语常用关系副词where来引导。Yu culd get int a situatin where yu have t decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。
4.The mst ppular place fr turists is the Eiffel Twer,the famus symbl f Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。★考点:symbl n.象征;符号White has always been a symbl f purity in western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一直象征纯洁。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会symbl的相关短语及含义①The chemical symbl fr cpper is “Cu”.铜的化学符号是Cu。短语:(a) symbl fr... 含义:……的符号 ②The lin is the symbl f curage.狮子是勇气的象征。短语:the symbl f... 含义:……的象征
symbl 符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体。sign 符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。signal 信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光。①Yu mustn’t drive int the streets with a “N Entry”sign.你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标志的街道。②D yu think that dirty mark will be remved?你认为那块污迹能去掉吗?③He raised his arm as a signal fr us t stp.他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。
5.One f the wrld’s largest art galleries,the Luvre,is als lcated in Paris.世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。★考点:lcated adj.位于Where is the new factry t be lcated?新工厂将建在何处?
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Peple are trying t lcate the missing by.人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。词性:动词 含义:找出……的准确位置②The wds is a gd lcatin fr camping.那片树林是野营的好地方。词性:名词 含义:地方,地点2)阅读下面句子,体会lcate的相关短语及含义Their factry is lcated at the ft f the muntain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。短语:be lcated at... 含义:坐落于……
6.The city is als famus fr its restaurants,cafés and theatres.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。★考点:be famus fr 因……而闻名Shakespeare is famus fr his plays.莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会famus的相关短语及含义①Beijing is famus as the capital f China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。短语:be famus as 含义:作为……而闻名 ②He is famus t the peple all ver the wrld fr his ideas.他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。短语:be famus t 含义:为……所熟知
7.One f Barcelna’s mst famus landmarks is the Church f the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antni Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家族大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。★考点:design vt.设计He designed us a beautiful huse.他为我们设计了一所美丽的房子。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Hw d yu design yur future life?你如何规划你未来的生活?词性:动词 含义:规划②The machine is f very pr design.这台机器设计得很差。词性:名词 含义:设计
2)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义①This entrance has been specially designed fr peple in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。短语:be designed fr ... 含义:为……设计的 ②I dn’t knw whether they did it by accident r by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。短语:by design 含义:故意地 ③This rm was riginally designed t be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。短语:be designed t d sth. 含义:被设计来做……
8.Gaudi wrked n the prject frm 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。★考点:wrk n从事于,致力于He is wrking n a new nvel.他正在写一本新小说。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会wrk n的含义①Smith wrked n the ther members t supprt the bill.史密斯努力说服其他成员投票赞成该提案。含义:努力说服②They wrked n in the fields althugh it rained heavily.尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。含义:继续工作
2)阅读下列句子,体会wrk的相关短语及含义①Learning a language isn’t easy.Yu have t wrk at it.学会一门语言不容易。你得多下功夫。短语:wrk at 含义:在……上下功夫 ②I believe that yu can wrk ut this prblem by yurself.我相信你自己能做出这道题来。短语:wrk ut 含义:算出;解决
③Being ut f wrk and having tw yung children,they fund it impssible t make ends meet.他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法做到收支平衡。短语:ut f wrk 含义:失业 ④I wrk ut regularly t keep fit.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。短语:wrk ut 含义:锻炼
9.Their wrk has influenced ther writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。★考点:influence vt.影响,感染My teacher influenced my decisin t study science.我的老师影响了我学理科的决定。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①My advice has n influence n his actins.我的劝告没有影响他的行动。词性:名词 含义:影响②His writings have influenced the lives f millins.他的作品影响了数百万人的生活。词性:动词 含义:影响③Thse facts were influential in slving the prblems.那些事实对解决问题有很大的影响。词性:形容词 含义:有影响的
2)阅读下列句子,体会influence的相关短语及含义①Outside factrs influenced him t leave hme.外界因素促使他离家。短语:influence sb. t d sth. 含义:影响某人做某事 ②He had a great influence n thse arund him.他对周围的人有很大的影响。短语:have an influence n 含义:对……有影响
3)辨析:affect/influence/effectaffect 动词,意为“影响;感染;感动”。常指有形力量造成的物质或生理上的影响,尤指不良影响。influence 动词或名词,意为“影响”,指无形力量造成的潜移默化的或持久的影响,尤指感情上、态度上的影响。effect 名词或动词。做名词时,意为“影响、效果、作用”;做动词时,意为“使发生;引起”。①The film had quite an effect n her.这部影片对她影响极大。②The change in climate may affect yur health.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。
Eurpe is the wrld’s secnd-smallest cntinent by surface area,cvering abut 10,180,000 square kilmeters.Of Eurpe’s apprximately1 50 cuntries, Russia is by far the largest by bth area and ppulatin,taking up 40% f the cntinent while Vatican City is the smallest.Eurpe is the third-mst ppulus2 cntinent after Asia and Africa,with a ppulatin f 739—743 millin r abut 11% f the wrld’s ppulatin.Eurpe has great castles3,churches,and ther landmarks.And it is full f beautiful sights.The Alps lies in Italy,Slvenia,Switzerland,Mnac,Liechtenstein,Germany,France and Austria.This muntain range is abut 750 miles lng.Many peple like t hike and ski in the Alps.
Peple live in the Alps,t.Sme villages have less than 200 peple.One Swiss village is called Gimmelwald.This tiny village has n cars,newspapers,r fd stres.T get there peple must walk r take a cable car.Eurpe,in particular Ancient Greece,is the birthplace f Western culture.Ancient Greece has a prfund4 influence n Western civilizatin.S if yu g t visit Eurpe,Athens is certainly in yur list.
单词注释1.apprximately adv.近似地;大约2.ppulus adj.人口稠密的;人口众多的3.castle n.城堡4.prfund adj. 意义深远的难句剖析Of Eurpe’s apprximately 50 cuntries,Russia is by far the largest by bth area and ppulatin,taking up 40% f the cntinent while Vatican City is the smallest.在欧洲大约50个国家中,俄罗斯是目前为止面积最大、人口最多的国家,土地面积占欧洲大陆的40%,而梵蒂冈则是面积最小、人口最少的国家。句中while意为“而;却”,连接两个有转折关系的分句。Russia 与take up是主谓关系,所以用taking up。
导读诱思D yu think peple wh live in the village f Gimmelwald are pleased with the life there?Why?
答案:Yes.Because the native villagers can enjy the peaceful and quiet life,and what’s mre,it’s hard fr thers t get there.
Sectin Ⅰ Intrductin,Reading & Vcabulary
Pre-reading 一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.a frm ne side t the ther side f sth. 2.f t be ppsite sb./sth. 3.r a line r grup f muntains r hills 4.l smething that is easy t recgnise,such as a large building 5.g a rm r building fr shwing wrks f art,especially t the public
6.s in a particular place r psitin 7.a smene whse jb is t design buildings 8.p a planned piece f wrk that is designed t find infrmatin abut sth.,t prduce sth. new,r t imprve sth. 9.s a wrk f art that is a slid figure r bject made by shaping wd,stne,etc. 10.a belnging t a perid f histry that is thusands f years in the past
architect
sculpture
二、短语翻译1.in the suth f Eurpe 2.be famus fr 3.ff the cast 4.ever since 5.because f 6.in the 1300s 7.make sth.ut f 8. 位于巴黎 9. 由……设计 10. 从事于;致力于 11. 有史以来;一直 12. 作为……而出名/闻名
因……而闻名;以……著名
be lcated/situated in Paris
be designed by
f all time
be knwn as
While-reading 三、阅读Great Eurpean Cities,回答下列各题1.Which f the fllwing is NOT the element t make Paris famus?A.The Eiffel restaurants,cafés and artists and writers living in Paris.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE abut Barcelna?A.It is the largest city f is the capital city f Church f the Sagrada Familia is ne f the mst famus landmarks in the tk the architect ver 44 years t finish the Church f the Sagrada Familia.
3.Flrence is famus fr many things EXCEPT . A.the RenaissanceB.the landscape f the cityC.many great artists and their wrksD.sme art galleries,churches and museums
4.In which way mentined in the passage was Athens different frm the ther three cities?A.It is a capital was the wrld’s mst pwerful city 2400 years are many famus buildings in writers living in Athens have influenced ther writers with their many f the fur cities are capital cities?A.One. D.Fur.
Eiffel Twer
restaurants
Renaissance
civilisatin
五、课文填空Paris,Barcelna,Flrence and Athens are fur great 1. cities.Paris,ne f the mst beautiful cities in the wrld,is the capital and largest city f France.It is 2. fr the Eiffel Twer,its restaurants,cafés and theatres.The 3. largest city f Spain is Barcelna,ne f whse mst famus 4. is the Church f the Sagrada Familia 5. by Antni Gaudi.Flrence,where the Uffizi Palace is 6. ,became famus fr the Renaissance that began in the 7. and 8. fr 300 years,and is nw visited by abut a millin turists each year.Athens,the 9. f western civilisatin,is the capital f Greece.It used t be the wrld’s mst 10. city.The wrk f Greece’s best writers has influenced ther writers ever since.
landmarks
lcated/situated
birthplace
1.France is Eurpe’s third largest cuntry and faces the United Kingdm acrss the English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国,越过英吉利海峡与英国隔海相望。剖析:形容词最高级前可以用序数词来修饰。①The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river.黄河是中国第二长河。②Which is the first mst useful inventin?哪个是第一项最有用的发明?★考点一:face vt.面向;面对My huse faces the park.我的房子面对公园。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Jhnny hit him in the face.约翰尼打了他的脸。词性:名词 含义:脸;面孔②A cube has six faces.一个立方体有六个面。词性:名词 含义:(某物的)面;表面③We must learn t face difficulties bravely and try t vercme them.我们必须学会勇敢地面对困难并努力克服困难。词性:动词 含义:正视;面对
2)阅读下列句子,体会face的相关短语及含义①Yu shuld have a talk with her face t face.你应该和她面对面地交谈一下。短语:face t face 含义:面对面地 ②They shwed immense curage in the face f danger.面对危险,他们表现得非常勇敢。短语:in the face f 含义:面对 ③He made faces at the baby t make it laugh.他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。短语:make faces (at) 含义:(向……)做鬼脸
④She must face up t the fact that she is n lnger yung.她必须勇敢地正视她已不再年轻这一事实。短语:face up t 含义:勇于正视 ⑤The senir high students are nw faced with great pressure.高中学生正面临巨大压力。短语:be faced with 含义:面临
★考点二:acrss prep.横过;穿过We swam acrss the river.我们游到河对岸。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①I helped the blind man acrss.我帮助那个盲人走过去了。词性:副词 含义:横过;从一边到另一边②My huse is just acrss the street.我的房子就在马路对面。词性:介词 含义:在……对面
2)阅读下列句子,体会acrss的相关短语及含义①Just acrss frm ur huse there’s a schl.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。短语:acrss frm 含义:在对面;在对过 ②We came acrss sme ld phts.我们偶然发现了一些老照片。短语:cme acrss 含义:偶然遇到 ③I spke slwly,but my meaning didn’t get acrss.我讲得很慢,但我的意思还是没有被理解。短语:get acrss 含义:理解;弄明白
3)辨析:acrss,thrugh和veracrss 表示从一个平面的一边到另一边,强调横过。thrugh 指从一个立体空间内穿过。ver 指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;侧重越过某个障碍物等。
2.Between France and Spain is anther muntain range—the Pyrenees.法国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山脉。★考点:range n.山脉The tw cuntries are separated by a muntain range.这两个国家被一条山脉隔开。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Their ages range frm 25 t 50.他们的年龄在25岁和50岁之间。词性:动词 含义:(在一定的范围内)变化②Mst f the students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。词性:名词 含义:范围③These missiles have a range f 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。词性:名词 含义:射程
2)阅读下列句子,体会range的相关短语及含义①The prices f leather shes range frm 100 t 250 dllars.皮鞋的价格从100美元到250美元不等。短语:range frm A t B 含义:在A和B之间变化 ②This shp sells a wide range f drinks and snacks.这家商店出售各种饮料和小吃。短语:a range f 含义:一系列
③The ship came within range f the guns.那条船进入火炮的射程之内。短语:within range 含义:在射程内 ④I think ur mbile phnes are ut f range f the nearest radi twer.我想我们的手机已不在最近的无线发射台覆盖范围内了。短语:ut f range f 含义:在……范围外
3.Paris is the capital and largest city f France,situated n the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。★考点:situated adj.坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的The Summer Palace is situated in Haidian District in Beijing.颐和园坐落在北京市海淀区。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①The cmpany wants t situate its headquarters in Shanghai.公司想把总部设在上海。词性:动词 含义:使位于;使坐落于②I’m puzzled abut this situatin.我对这种情况感到迷惑。词性:名词 含义:形势;局势;境遇
2)阅读下列句子,体会situate的相关短语及含义①The mall is situated in the centre f the city.大商场位于市中心。短语:be situated in 含义:坐落于/位于 ②Having six children and n incme,I was badly situated.我有六个孩子却没有收入,生活十分困难。短语:be badly situated 含义:处境糟糕 3)situatin做先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语常用关系副词where来引导。Yu culd get int a situatin where yu have t decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。
4.The mst ppular place fr turists is the Eiffel Twer,the famus symbl f Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎著名的象征。★考点:symbl n.象征;符号White has always been a symbl f purity in western cultures.在西方文化中,白色一直象征纯洁。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会symbl的相关短语及含义①The chemical symbl fr cpper is “Cu”.铜的化学符号是Cu。短语:(a) symbl fr... 含义:……的符号 ②The lin is the symbl f curage.狮子是勇气的象征。短语:the symbl f... 含义:……的象征
symbl 符号、记号或象征,尤其指用有形实物代抽象的实体。sign 符号、招牌、征兆、记号、手势,代表有固定意义的符号或标记。mark 标记、斑点、痕迹、商标、分数、标准、刻度、记号,为某一特定目的而做的标记或有意、无意留下的痕迹。signal 信号,被用作交通、通讯的指示或传递消息的一种手势或有色的光。①Yu mustn’t drive int the streets with a “N Entry”sign.你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标志的街道。②D yu think that dirty mark will be remved?你认为那块污迹能去掉吗?③He raised his arm as a signal fr us t stp.他举起胳膊,示意我们停下来。
5.One f the wrld’s largest art galleries,the Luvre,is als lcated in Paris.世界上最大的美术馆之一——卢浮宫,也在巴黎。★考点:lcated adj.位于Where is the new factry t be lcated?新工厂将建在何处?
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Peple are trying t lcate the missing by.人们正在努力寻找失踪男孩的下落。词性:动词 含义:找出……的准确位置②The wds is a gd lcatin fr camping.那片树林是野营的好地方。词性:名词 含义:地方,地点2)阅读下面句子,体会lcate的相关短语及含义Their factry is lcated at the ft f the muntain.他们的工厂坐落在山脚下。短语:be lcated at... 含义:坐落于……
6.The city is als famus fr its restaurants,cafés and theatres.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。★考点:be famus fr 因……而闻名Shakespeare is famus fr his plays.莎士比亚因他的戏剧而闻名。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会famus的相关短语及含义①Beijing is famus as the capital f China.北京作为中国的首都而闻名。短语:be famus as 含义:作为……而闻名 ②He is famus t the peple all ver the wrld fr his ideas.他因他的思想而为全世界的人所熟知。短语:be famus t 含义:为……所熟知
7.One f Barcelna’s mst famus landmarks is the Church f the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antni Gaudi.巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一就是圣家族大教堂,这座教堂是由建筑师安东尼奥·高迪设计的。★考点:design vt.设计He designed us a beautiful huse.他为我们设计了一所美丽的房子。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①Hw d yu design yur future life?你如何规划你未来的生活?词性:动词 含义:规划②The machine is f very pr design.这台机器设计得很差。词性:名词 含义:设计
2)阅读下列句子,体会design的相关短语及含义①This entrance has been specially designed fr peple in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。短语:be designed fr ... 含义:为……设计的 ②I dn’t knw whether they did it by accident r by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。短语:by design 含义:故意地 ③This rm was riginally designed t be my study.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。短语:be designed t d sth. 含义:被设计来做……
8.Gaudi wrked n the prject frm 1882 until his death in 1926.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。★考点:wrk n从事于,致力于He is wrking n a new nvel.他正在写一本新小说。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会wrk n的含义①Smith wrked n the ther members t supprt the bill.史密斯努力说服其他成员投票赞成该提案。含义:努力说服②They wrked n in the fields althugh it rained heavily.尽管下大雨,他们仍然继续在地里干活。含义:继续工作
2)阅读下列句子,体会wrk的相关短语及含义①Learning a language isn’t easy.Yu have t wrk at it.学会一门语言不容易。你得多下功夫。短语:wrk at 含义:在……上下功夫 ②I believe that yu can wrk ut this prblem by yurself.我相信你自己能做出这道题来。短语:wrk ut 含义:算出;解决
③Being ut f wrk and having tw yung children,they fund it impssible t make ends meet.他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法做到收支平衡。短语:ut f wrk 含义:失业 ④I wrk ut regularly t keep fit.我经常锻炼身体以保持健康。短语:wrk ut 含义:锻炼
9.Their wrk has influenced ther writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。★考点:influence vt.影响,感染My teacher influenced my decisin t study science.我的老师影响了我学理科的决定。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①My advice has n influence n his actins.我的劝告没有影响他的行动。词性:名词 含义:影响②His writings have influenced the lives f millins.他的作品影响了数百万人的生活。词性:动词 含义:影响③Thse facts were influential in slving the prblems.那些事实对解决问题有很大的影响。词性:形容词 含义:有影响的
2)阅读下列句子,体会influence的相关短语及含义①Outside factrs influenced him t leave hme.外界因素促使他离家。短语:influence sb. t d sth. 含义:影响某人做某事 ②He had a great influence n thse arund him.他对周围的人有很大的影响。短语:have an influence n 含义:对……有影响
3)辨析:affect/influence/effectaffect 动词,意为“影响;感染;感动”。常指有形力量造成的物质或生理上的影响,尤指不良影响。influence 动词或名词,意为“影响”,指无形力量造成的潜移默化的或持久的影响,尤指感情上、态度上的影响。effect 名词或动词。做名词时,意为“影响、效果、作用”;做动词时,意为“使发生;引起”。①The film had quite an effect n her.这部影片对她影响极大。②The change in climate may affect yur health.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。
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