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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science教学演示ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science教学演示ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了qual ，indness ，rinciple ，osition ，tress ，esign ，dviser ，相信信赖 ，赞同 ，结果因此 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The kite was riginally called Zhiyuan in Nrth China,and Yazi in Suth China.Early in the Five Dynasties,a man named Li Ye used t make and fly a kite in the emperr’s curt1.He nce attached2 a whistle3 made f bamb t the kite.Sund was let ut when the kite was flying.The kite was named after Zheng,a kind f Chinese music instrument.Then it was named Fengzheng in Chinese.
The earliest kite in the wrld was made by Mzi,a famus Chinese philspher,wh lived 2,400 years ag,fr military purpses.He spent three years making an eagle and managed t fly it.The eagle was later regarded as the first kite in the wrld.Kite-flying became a recreatin4 prbably frm the Tang Dynasty when the ryal family and peple f the highest class were addicted t it.It was said that the Emperr Xuanzng in the Tang Dynasty nce was interested in a kite named Eight Immrtals Crssing the Sea flying in the air.Later,the paper-made kite was invented,which cst less and spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.
As time went n,kites flew t different cuntries in the wrld.The well-knwn British scientist,Dr.Jseph Needham,nce described kites as an imprtant scientific inventin which spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.The inventin f the kite inspired man’s dream f flying and led t the inventin f the airplane.单词注释1.curt n.宫廷2.attach v.贴上;系上3.whistle n.哨子;口哨4.recreatin n.娱乐
难句剖析The well-knwn British scientist,Dr.Jseph Needham,nce described kites as an imprtant scientific inventin which spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.英国著名的科学家约瑟夫·尼达姆(李约瑟)博士曾在其著作中,称风筝是从中国传到欧洲的一项重要的科学发明。句中的which spread t Eurpe...是定语从句,修饰先行词inventin。
导读诱思1.What’s the main idea f this passage? 2.What is the mst imprtant as fr the inventin f the kite?
The inventin and develpment f the kite.
It inspired man’s dream f flying and the inventin f the airplane.
Sectin Ⅰ Intrductin,Reading & Vcabulary
Pre-reading 一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.e t be the same in size,quantity,value,etc.as sth.else 2.i the quality f being imprtant 3.p the study f the nature and meaning f the universe and f human life 4.k the quality r state f being kind 5.p a mral rule r a strng belief that influences yur actin
6.p a jb 7.s t emphasize a fact,an idea,etc. 8.r t fficially annunce that yu have decided t leave yur jb r an rganisatin 9.a smene whse jb is t give advice 10.i having a lt f influence
nfluential
二、短语翻译1.frm state t state 2.believe in 3.agree with 4.as a result 5.fllw ne’s advice 6. 与……相似 7. 与……交战 8. 养育,抚养 9. 因……而出名 10. 花……做某事
从一个国家到另一个国家
be similar t
be at war with
be/becme famus fr
While-reading 三、阅读Philsphers f Ancient China,完成下列各题1.What is the similarity f Cnfucius and Mzi?A.They lived in the same perid f held the same view that the gvernment was mst had the same idea f were brn is the difference between Cnfucius and Mencius?A.Their thught man is ideas abut rulers and peple.
3. believed that all men were equal. A.Mzi f the fllwing is right accrding t the text?A.Cnfucius was the teacher f Mencius and stressed the imprtance f hated the rulers wh treated peple was brught up by his mther alne.
Pst-reading 四、篇章结构
the greatest
rder in sciety
teachings
五、课文填空 Mencius was a thinker 1. teachings were very similar t 2. f Cnfucius.Mencius was brn in 372 BC.His father died when he was yung,and he was brught 3. by his mther.He became a student f Cnfucius’s ideas,and was then given an imprtant 4. in the gvernment f a state.Hwever,when he saw that the ruler was nt fllwing his advice,he 5. .Fr many years he 6. frm state t state,teaching the 7. f Cnfucius.
travelled
principles
He then became an adviser t anther ruler.He spent his last years 8. a bk called The Bk f Mencius.Mencius believed that the reasn 9. man is different frm animals is that man is gd.He believed that peple were mre imprtant than rulers,and hated the state when it 10. peple badly.
preparing
1.All human beings are equal.所有人都是平等的。★考点:equal 平等的All cuntries,big and small,shuld be equal.所有国家不论大小,一律平等。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①She treats the peple wh wrk fr her as her equals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。词性:名词 含义:平等的人
②N ne can equal Jhn in the achievement.在成绩方面没人比得过约翰。词性:动词 含义:比得过③All these techniques are equally effective.所有这些方法都同等有效。词性:副词 含义:同等地④I d believe in equality f pprtunity.我确实相信机会均等。词性:名词 含义:平等,均等
2)阅读下列句子,体会equal的相关短语及含义①He is equal t ding this task.他能胜任这项任务。短语:be equal t 含义:胜任 ②He is a player withut equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。短语:withut equal 含义:无与伦比 ③He equals me in strength but nt in intelligence.他和我力气相等,但智力不同。短语:equal sb.in 含义:在……比得上……
2.Treat thers in the way yu wanted t be treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。剖析:①先行词the way 在定语从句中做状语时,可用in which或that引导定语从句,也可省略。I dn’t like the way (that/in which) yu laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。②先行词the way在定语从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句用that或which引导。This is the way (that/which)he thught f t slve the prblem.这就是他想出来的解决问题的方法。The way that/which was used t imprve the envirnment was acceptable.用来改善环境的方法是可以接受的。
3.He stressed the imprtance f kindness,duty and rder in sciety.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。★考点一:stress vt. 强调The teacher stresses the imprtance f taking ntes again and again.老师反复强调记笔记的重要性。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(2015·浙江高考改编)One f the mst effective ways t reduce stress is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈论你的感受。①Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。词性:名词 含义:压力②The stress is n the first part f the wrd.这个词的重音在前半部分。词性:名词 含义:重音
③Yu must stress the wrd.这个词要重读。词性:动词 含义:重读④She finds her new teaching jb very stressful.她发现新的教学工作非常有压力。词性:形容词 含义:紧张的;有压力的
2)阅读下列句子,体会stress的相关短语及含义①Thugh vcabulary is imprtant,ur English teacher als lays great stress n the imprtance f grammar.虽然词汇是重要的,但是我们的英语老师也强调语法的重要性。短语:lay stress n 含义:强调……;着重于 ②She stresses the imprtance f being n time.她强调准时的重要性。短语:stress the imprtance f 含义:强调……的重要性 ③He stle sme bread under the stress f hunger.为饥饿所迫,他偷了一些面包。短语:under the stress f 含义:为……所迫
★考点二:rder n.秩序阅读下列句子,体会rder的相关短语及含义①Yu shuld put the bks in rder.你应该把书整理一下。短语 rder 含义:整理 ②D yu wish t place an rder fr clthes?你想订购一些衣服吗?短语:place an rder fr sth. 含义:订购…… ③The fficer rdered them t fire.军官命令他们开火。短语:rder sb.t d sth. 含义:命令……做……
4.His father died when he was yung,and he was brught up by his mther.他的父亲在他还小的时候就去世了,他母亲把他抚养成人。★考点:bring up 养育;抚养Brught up in the prest area f Glasgw, he had a lng,hard rad t becming a ftball star.在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会bring up的含义①He was drunk and brught up what he had.他喝醉了,把吃的东西都吐了。含义:呕吐②She brught up a prblem at the meeting.她在大会上提出了一个问题。含义:提出2)阅读下列句子,体会bring的相关短语及含义①What brught abut the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度?短语:bring abut 含义:使发生,导致
②The stre has agreed t bring dwn the price f the cmputer.商店已经同意降低电脑的价格。短语:bring dwn 含义:降低 ③The ld phts brught back many memries.这些老照片勾起了许多回忆。短语:bring back 含义:使回想起 ④An ld cllege friend f mine has brught ut a bk n English petry.我大学期间的一位老朋友出版了一本英文诗歌方面的书。短语:bring ut 含义:出版
5.He became a student f Cnfucius’s ideas,and was then given an imprtant psitin in the gvernment f a state.他后来成为一名孔子思想的追随者,之后在一个诸侯国的政府部门任要职。★考点:psitin n.职位He’s gt a gd psitin in the cmpany.他在这家公司谋得一份好工作。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会psitin的含义①Can yu find ur psitin n this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?含义:方位;位置②She has made her psitin very clear.她已明确阐述了自己的观点。含义:观点,态度③Are yu sitting in a cmfrtable psitin?你坐的姿势舒服吗?含义:姿势
2)阅读下列句子,体会psitin的相关短语及含义①Put the chair back in psitin.把椅子放回原处。短语:in psitin 含义:在适当的位置 ②One f the cups is ut f psitin.Put it back in psitin.有一个杯子位置不对,把它放到适当的位置。短语:ut f psitin 含义:在不适当的位置
6.Mencius believed that the reasn why man is different frm animals is that man is gd.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。剖析:that the reasn 是believed的宾语从句,其中why man is different frm animals 是定语从句,修饰先行词reasn;that man is gd 是表语从句。★考点:the reasn that...……的原因是……The reasn why I didn’t attend the English Evening was that I was t busy.我没参加英语晚会的原因是我太忙了。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①He resigned fr n ther reasn than this.他辞职不外乎是为了这个理由。词性:名词 含义:理由②A man can reasn but an animal can’t.人能推理,而动物则不能。词性:动词 含义:推理③It’s reasnable t frm the habit f reading at an early age.从小养成读书的习惯是合情合理的。词性:形容词 含义:合情合理的
2)阅读下列句子,体会reasn的相关短语及含义①Fr sme reasn,she didn’t attend the pening ceremny.由于某种原因,她没有出席开幕式。短语:fr sme reasn 含义:由于某种原因 ②Culd yu tell me the reasn fr telling the lie?你能告诉我撒谎的原因吗?短语:the reasn fr... 含义:……的原因 ③We have every reasn t achieve success.我们有充分的理由能获得成功。短语:have every reasn t d sth. 含义:有充分的理由做……
The kite was riginally called Zhiyuan in Nrth China,and Yazi in Suth China.Early in the Five Dynasties,a man named Li Ye used t make and fly a kite in the emperr’s curt1.He nce attached2 a whistle3 made f bamb t the kite.Sund was let ut when the kite was flying.The kite was named after Zheng,a kind f Chinese music instrument.Then it was named Fengzheng in Chinese.
The earliest kite in the wrld was made by Mzi,a famus Chinese philspher,wh lived 2,400 years ag,fr military purpses.He spent three years making an eagle and managed t fly it.The eagle was later regarded as the first kite in the wrld.Kite-flying became a recreatin4 prbably frm the Tang Dynasty when the ryal family and peple f the highest class were addicted t it.It was said that the Emperr Xuanzng in the Tang Dynasty nce was interested in a kite named Eight Immrtals Crssing the Sea flying in the air.Later,the paper-made kite was invented,which cst less and spread quickly amng the cmmn peple.
As time went n,kites flew t different cuntries in the wrld.The well-knwn British scientist,Dr.Jseph Needham,nce described kites as an imprtant scientific inventin which spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.The inventin f the kite inspired man’s dream f flying and led t the inventin f the airplane.单词注释1.curt n.宫廷2.attach v.贴上;系上3.whistle n.哨子;口哨4.recreatin n.娱乐
难句剖析The well-knwn British scientist,Dr.Jseph Needham,nce described kites as an imprtant scientific inventin which spread t Eurpe frm China in his bk.英国著名的科学家约瑟夫·尼达姆(李约瑟)博士曾在其著作中,称风筝是从中国传到欧洲的一项重要的科学发明。句中的which spread t Eurpe...是定语从句,修饰先行词inventin。
导读诱思1.What’s the main idea f this passage? 2.What is the mst imprtant as fr the inventin f the kite?
The inventin and develpment f the kite.
It inspired man’s dream f flying and the inventin f the airplane.
Sectin Ⅰ Intrductin,Reading & Vcabulary
Pre-reading 一、根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词1.e t be the same in size,quantity,value,etc.as sth.else 2.i the quality f being imprtant 3.p the study f the nature and meaning f the universe and f human life 4.k the quality r state f being kind 5.p a mral rule r a strng belief that influences yur actin
6.p a jb 7.s t emphasize a fact,an idea,etc. 8.r t fficially annunce that yu have decided t leave yur jb r an rganisatin 9.a smene whse jb is t give advice 10.i having a lt f influence
nfluential
二、短语翻译1.frm state t state 2.believe in 3.agree with 4.as a result 5.fllw ne’s advice 6. 与……相似 7. 与……交战 8. 养育,抚养 9. 因……而出名 10. 花……做某事
从一个国家到另一个国家
be similar t
be at war with
be/becme famus fr
While-reading 三、阅读Philsphers f Ancient China,完成下列各题1.What is the similarity f Cnfucius and Mzi?A.They lived in the same perid f held the same view that the gvernment was mst had the same idea f were brn is the difference between Cnfucius and Mencius?A.Their thught man is ideas abut rulers and peple.
3. believed that all men were equal. A.Mzi f the fllwing is right accrding t the text?A.Cnfucius was the teacher f Mencius and stressed the imprtance f hated the rulers wh treated peple was brught up by his mther alne.
Pst-reading 四、篇章结构
the greatest
rder in sciety
teachings
五、课文填空 Mencius was a thinker 1. teachings were very similar t 2. f Cnfucius.Mencius was brn in 372 BC.His father died when he was yung,and he was brught 3. by his mther.He became a student f Cnfucius’s ideas,and was then given an imprtant 4. in the gvernment f a state.Hwever,when he saw that the ruler was nt fllwing his advice,he 5. .Fr many years he 6. frm state t state,teaching the 7. f Cnfucius.
travelled
principles
He then became an adviser t anther ruler.He spent his last years 8. a bk called The Bk f Mencius.Mencius believed that the reasn 9. man is different frm animals is that man is gd.He believed that peple were mre imprtant than rulers,and hated the state when it 10. peple badly.
preparing
1.All human beings are equal.所有人都是平等的。★考点:equal 平等的All cuntries,big and small,shuld be equal.所有国家不论大小,一律平等。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①She treats the peple wh wrk fr her as her equals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。词性:名词 含义:平等的人
②N ne can equal Jhn in the achievement.在成绩方面没人比得过约翰。词性:动词 含义:比得过③All these techniques are equally effective.所有这些方法都同等有效。词性:副词 含义:同等地④I d believe in equality f pprtunity.我确实相信机会均等。词性:名词 含义:平等,均等
2)阅读下列句子,体会equal的相关短语及含义①He is equal t ding this task.他能胜任这项任务。短语:be equal t 含义:胜任 ②He is a player withut equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。短语:withut equal 含义:无与伦比 ③He equals me in strength but nt in intelligence.他和我力气相等,但智力不同。短语:equal sb.in 含义:在……比得上……
2.Treat thers in the way yu wanted t be treated.己所不欲,勿施于人。剖析:①先行词the way 在定语从句中做状语时,可用in which或that引导定语从句,也可省略。I dn’t like the way (that/in which) yu laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。②先行词the way在定语从句中做主语或宾语时,定语从句用that或which引导。This is the way (that/which)he thught f t slve the prblem.这就是他想出来的解决问题的方法。The way that/which was used t imprve the envirnment was acceptable.用来改善环境的方法是可以接受的。
3.He stressed the imprtance f kindness,duty and rder in sciety.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。★考点一:stress vt. 强调The teacher stresses the imprtance f taking ntes again and again.老师反复强调记笔记的重要性。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义(2015·浙江高考改编)One f the mst effective ways t reduce stress is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust.减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈论你的感受。①Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress.人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。词性:名词 含义:压力②The stress is n the first part f the wrd.这个词的重音在前半部分。词性:名词 含义:重音
③Yu must stress the wrd.这个词要重读。词性:动词 含义:重读④She finds her new teaching jb very stressful.她发现新的教学工作非常有压力。词性:形容词 含义:紧张的;有压力的
2)阅读下列句子,体会stress的相关短语及含义①Thugh vcabulary is imprtant,ur English teacher als lays great stress n the imprtance f grammar.虽然词汇是重要的,但是我们的英语老师也强调语法的重要性。短语:lay stress n 含义:强调……;着重于 ②She stresses the imprtance f being n time.她强调准时的重要性。短语:stress the imprtance f 含义:强调……的重要性 ③He stle sme bread under the stress f hunger.为饥饿所迫,他偷了一些面包。短语:under the stress f 含义:为……所迫
★考点二:rder n.秩序阅读下列句子,体会rder的相关短语及含义①Yu shuld put the bks in rder.你应该把书整理一下。短语 rder 含义:整理 ②D yu wish t place an rder fr clthes?你想订购一些衣服吗?短语:place an rder fr sth. 含义:订购…… ③The fficer rdered them t fire.军官命令他们开火。短语:rder sb.t d sth. 含义:命令……做……
4.His father died when he was yung,and he was brught up by his mther.他的父亲在他还小的时候就去世了,他母亲把他抚养成人。★考点:bring up 养育;抚养Brught up in the prest area f Glasgw, he had a lng,hard rad t becming a ftball star.在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养长大,他成为足球明星的道路漫长而艰辛。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会bring up的含义①He was drunk and brught up what he had.他喝醉了,把吃的东西都吐了。含义:呕吐②She brught up a prblem at the meeting.她在大会上提出了一个问题。含义:提出2)阅读下列句子,体会bring的相关短语及含义①What brught abut the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度?短语:bring abut 含义:使发生,导致
②The stre has agreed t bring dwn the price f the cmputer.商店已经同意降低电脑的价格。短语:bring dwn 含义:降低 ③The ld phts brught back many memries.这些老照片勾起了许多回忆。短语:bring back 含义:使回想起 ④An ld cllege friend f mine has brught ut a bk n English petry.我大学期间的一位老朋友出版了一本英文诗歌方面的书。短语:bring ut 含义:出版
5.He became a student f Cnfucius’s ideas,and was then given an imprtant psitin in the gvernment f a state.他后来成为一名孔子思想的追随者,之后在一个诸侯国的政府部门任要职。★考点:psitin n.职位He’s gt a gd psitin in the cmpany.他在这家公司谋得一份好工作。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会psitin的含义①Can yu find ur psitin n this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?含义:方位;位置②She has made her psitin very clear.她已明确阐述了自己的观点。含义:观点,态度③Are yu sitting in a cmfrtable psitin?你坐的姿势舒服吗?含义:姿势
2)阅读下列句子,体会psitin的相关短语及含义①Put the chair back in psitin.把椅子放回原处。短语:in psitin 含义:在适当的位置 ②One f the cups is ut f psitin.Put it back in psitin.有一个杯子位置不对,把它放到适当的位置。短语:ut f psitin 含义:在不适当的位置
6.Mencius believed that the reasn why man is different frm animals is that man is gd.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。剖析:that the reasn 是believed的宾语从句,其中why man is different frm animals 是定语从句,修饰先行词reasn;that man is gd 是表语从句。★考点:the reasn that...……的原因是……The reasn why I didn’t attend the English Evening was that I was t busy.我没参加英语晚会的原因是我太忙了。
考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义①He resigned fr n ther reasn than this.他辞职不外乎是为了这个理由。词性:名词 含义:理由②A man can reasn but an animal can’t.人能推理,而动物则不能。词性:动词 含义:推理③It’s reasnable t frm the habit f reading at an early age.从小养成读书的习惯是合情合理的。词性:形容词 含义:合情合理的
2)阅读下列句子,体会reasn的相关短语及含义①Fr sme reasn,she didn’t attend the pening ceremny.由于某种原因,她没有出席开幕式。短语:fr sme reasn 含义:由于某种原因 ②Culd yu tell me the reasn fr telling the lie?你能告诉我撒谎的原因吗?短语:the reasn fr... 含义:……的原因 ③We have every reasn t achieve success.我们有充分的理由能获得成功。短语:have every reasn t d sth. 含义:有充分的理由做……
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