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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!授课课件ppt
展开Ⅰ. 根据语境选词填空initial, brder, adventure, cnfirm, crwd, xygen, failure1. I sptted my friend at nce amng the ______. 2. The plants will prduce fd, water and _______ that we need. 3. My ______ reactin was t decline the ffer. 4. As the saying ges, ______ is the mther f success. 5. The missing 9-year-ld girl was _________ t have been killed in the sea. 6. Many refugees try t crss the ______ t enter the US. 7. Life shuld be an _________.
Ⅱ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1. We Chinese refer t ur language __ “Han”. 2. His stubbrnness resulted __ his lsing supprt. 3. If yu want t be as prductive as pssible, yu shuld fcus ___ the tasks in the mrning. 4. I still can’t figure ___ hw he was tricked. 5. We can benefit a lt _____ the mdern technlgy. 6. Xia Bming succeeded __ reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
1. attempt n. 企图, 试图; 尝试; v. 努力; 尝试; 试图【观察•悟】※(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year abut 40, 000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. 每年大约有四万人尝试爬非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。※Fr years researchers have attempted t shw that televisin is dangerus t children. 多年来, 研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。
※ I made an attempt t make friends with her. 我尝试着跟她交朋友。※ The cuple made an unsuccessful attempt at a cmprmise. 这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。※ I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我一次性就通过了驾照考试。
【生成•得】①_______________t d sth. /at (ding) sth. 尝试做某事/某事 ②attempt ____________ 尝试某事/做某事 ③__ the first attempt 第一次尝试
make an attempt
sth. /t d sth.
【知识延伸】 尝试和做成(1)尝试做某事: try/attempt t d sth. , have a try at ding sth. , give sth. a try(2)做成某事: manage t d sth. , succeed in ding sth.
【内化•用】语法填空①It is ___ attempt t deal with a set f weighty tpics. ②He attempted ________(escape) frm the prisn, but he culdn’t find anybdy t help him. ③It was ne f his rare attempts __ humur.
一句多译他试着修那把锁, 结果没修好。④He _____ ___ _______ __ _______________the lck but didn’t succeed. ⑤He _________ __ _____ the lck but didn’t succeed.
mending/t mend
2. cnfirm vt. 证实; 证明; 批准【观察•悟】※Can yu cnfirm what happened? 你能证实一下发生了什么事吗? ※He was cnfirmed as captain fr the rest f the seasn. 他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的时间里担任队长。※ It has been cnfirmed that the meeting will take place next week. 已经确定会议将于下周举行。
※(2020·江苏高考)The daily number f newly cured and discharged patients exceeded that f the newly cnfirmed cases. 每日新治愈和出院的病人数量超过了新确诊的病例数量。
【生成•得】①cnfirm sth. / that/ what clause 证实……. ②It has been cnfirmed that 已经确定③be cnfirmed as 被确认为, 被批准为
【内化•用】语法填空①The last _________ (cnfirm) wild pigen in the US was sht by a by in Pike Cunty, Ohi, in 1900. ②We are glad that Liu Guliang has been cnfirmed __ the head cach f the Chineses table tennis team again. ③__ was cnfirmed by the spkesman that the area was nw in rebel hands.
完成句子④After a six-mnth prbatinary perid, her psitin _____________. 经过六个月的试用期后, 她获准正式担任该职。⑤X-rays __________________he has nt brken any bnes. X光片已经证实他没有骨折。
was cnfirmed
have cnfirmed that
3. despite prep. 不管, 不顾=in spite f【观察•悟】※And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clthes. 尽管他们的手脏衣服脏, 但他们的内心很愉快。※Despite wanting t see him again, she refused t reply t his letters. 虽然她很想再次见到他, 但她还是拒绝给他回信。※In spite f/Despite the fact that he was busy, he came t the statin t pick us up. 尽管他很忙, 他还是来车站接我们了。
【点拨迷津】 despite是介词, 不是连词, 所以不能用来引导句子, 而thugh和althugh是连词, 引导状语从句。
【内化•用】用despite/ in spite f , althugh/thugh 填空①She was gd at physics _______________ she fund it bring. ②The bys went fr a walk _______ the rain. ③________________the fact that I tried my best t persuade him, he wuldn’t agree.
thugh/althugh
Despite/In spite f
4. refer t指的是; 提到; 涉及; 参考; 查阅【观察•悟】※Cmplete the exercise withut referring t a dictinary. 请在不查阅词典的情况下完成练习。※ In fact, traditin als refers t the things that have been develping and that are still being created. 实际上, 传统也指那些一直在发展以及正在被创新的东西。※In his letter, he didn’t refer t the naughty by. 在他的信中, 他并没有提到那个调皮的男孩。
※He is referred t as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作活雷锋。※The result f the research is fr reference nly. 这个研究结果仅供参考。
【生成•得】①refer t. . . ___________________________②______________ 把……称为…… ③reference n. ______________________④___ reference 以备查阅; 以供参考
提及, 谈到; 指的是; 参考, 查阅
refer t. . . as. . .
提及; 涉及; 参考; 参考书
【知识延伸】表示“查阅”的还有: lk up cnsult※Many peple have t lk up the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary. 很多人都要查字典才能知道这个词的意思。
【名师指津】 (1)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要先双写“r”, 再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer。(2)refer t/cnsult作“查阅”讲时, 宾语是词典之类的名词; lk up的宾语是查找的单词、短语、电话号码之类的词。
【内化•用】语法填空 ①I’ve attached a cpy f my article t the letter—just fr yur ________ (refer). ②In his speech, he referred __ a recent trip t Canada. ③I have examined all the bks ________ (refer) t the matter. ④The reprter ________ (refer) t was t blame fr the false reprt. ⑤That is what we refer t __ destiny(命运).
一句多译⑥如果你不理解某些单词, 可以查词典。If yu dn’t understand sme wrds, yu can ________________________________. =If yu dn’t understand sme wrds, yu can __________________________.
refer t/cnsult/turn t the
lk them up in the dictinary
5. result in导致; 结果是【观察•悟】※A driver’s drunk-driving resulted in the terrible accident. ※The terrible accident resulted frm a driver’s drunk-driving. 那场可怕的事故是由一个司机醉酒驾车而引起的。※He perfrmed well in the cmpetitin. As a result, he wn the first prize. ※He wn the first prize in the cmpetitin as a result f his excellent perfrmance. 他在比赛中表现非常好, 所以他获得了一等奖。
【生成•得】① ________导致; 结果是 ②__________由……产生; 起因于 ③as a result f __________④as a result _____
【思维拓展】表示“引起, 导致”的词除了result in之外, 还有cause, lead t, cntribute t。 表示“原因”“由于”的介词短语: because f; thanks t; wing t; due t; as a cnsequence f。
【内化•用】选词填空 result in, result frm, as a result , as a result f①It rained cats and dgs fr three days. __________, all the farmland was flded. ②____________the pilts’ strike, all flights have had t be canceled. ③His failure ____________his laziness. ④His laziness __________his failure.
As a result
As a result f
resulted frm
resulted in
【备选要点】1. frce n. 力; 力量; 影响力; 生效 v. 强迫【观察•悟】※ Many slaves were taken t the US by frce. 许多奴隶被通过武力运到了美国。※ Premier Li Keqiang said that China wuld remain a psitive frce driving glbal ecnmic recvery and grwth. 李克强总理表示, 中国将继续是推动全球经济复苏和增长的积极力量。
※ The new law will cme int frce next mnth. 新法律将于下月开始生效。※ The President was frced t resign. 总统被迫辞职。※She managed t frce a smile. 她勉强挤出一丝笑容。
【生成•得】①frce除了“强迫”之外, 还可以表示: _____; _____。②cme int frce __________③by frce ______________④________________强迫某人做某事
frce sb. t d sth.
【内化•用】语法填空① They were taken away ___ frce. ② The new law tax has cme ____ frce. ③ Circumstances frce us ________(adpt) this plicy. ④That evening plice frced the dr f the flat and arrested the criminal. 译: ___________________________________________
那天晚上, 警察强行打开公寓大门, 逮捕了罪犯。
2. benefit n. 益处, 好处 v. 使受益 派生adj. beneficial 有利的, 有益的【观察•悟】※There’s n dubt that we have benefited a lt frm the Internet in ur everyday life. 毫无疑问, 我们在日常生活中通过因特网受益颇多。※China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals fr the benefit f all its citizens. 为了居民的利益, 中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。※Running is f great benefit t us t lengthen ur life. 跑步对于延长我们的寿命还是很有好处的。
※It is beneficial t sme peple, while it puts thers int a dilemma ver whether t vte r nt. 这对一些人有益, 但是却让其他人陷入一个困境: 到底是投票还是不投票。
【生成•得】①benefit _____受益于, 从……中受益②_______________为某人利益, 为了帮助某人 ③be _________ t=be f ______ t对……有益
fr the benefit f
【内化•用】 语法填空①A stay in the cuntry will be _________ (benefit) t his health. ②I feel that I have benefited greatly _____ her wisdm. ③This alternative treatment prves highly _________ (benefit) because it has cured many patients. ④Yu had better g t the seaside ___ the benefit f yur health.
3. fcus n. 焦点; 焦距; 中心点 v. (使)集中; (使)聚焦【观察•悟】※It was the main fcus f attentin at the meeting. 这是会议上关注的主要焦点。※The incident brught the prblem f vilence in schl int sharp fcus. 这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。※(2019·北京高考)They fcused n ftball, basketball and baseball. 他们关注的是足球, 篮球和棒球。
※ Mst f us are mre fcused n ur tasks in the mrning than we are later in the day. 我们大多数人在上午对于工作的注意力要比一天中的晚些时候强。※He fcused his eyes n the tiny characters. 他目光专注地看着那些微小字符。
【生成•得】①fcus ________ 集中于②fcus ne’s attentin/mind/energy n______________________③bring. . . int fcus _______________
集中注意力/心思/精力于
【知识延伸】与fcus n有相似意义的短语cncentrate n, be buried/absrbed in, put ne’s heart int, pay attentin t
【内化•用】语法填空① (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)We were respectful f craft(工艺)and fcused ___ digging int the characters we were ging t play. ②When I tld him t adjust the camera, his attentin ___________(fcus) n his mbile phne, which made me angry. ③With his mind _______ (fcus) n the cmputer games, Tm didn’t ntice his mther’s cming. ④Allen rushed dwn the muntain, ________ (fcus) his attentin n the sharp turn.
4. wrth adj. 价值……的; 值……钱的【观察•悟】※The mst recent pwerful Niň, in 1997-1998, killed arund 21, 000 peple and caused damage wrth 36 billin dllars arund the glbe. 最近最有影响力的厄尔尼诺现象发生在1997至1998年间, 造成约21 000人死亡, 全球损失达360亿美元。 ※Gd pinins are wrth sticking t because they can benefit us. 好的意见值得坚持, 因为它们对我们大家有好处。
※This article is well wrth reading, but it is nt wrthy f being translated. 这篇文章很值得一读, 但不值得翻译。
【生成•得】①be wrth+n. ________________②be wrth _____值得被做
【拓展延伸】(1)wrthy的常用结构(2)wrthwhile常用的结构:
【名师指津】wrthy和wrthwhile可作前置定语, 而wrth不能, wrth一般只作表语, 可用程度副词well修饰。
【内化•用】 一句多译这家工厂值得参观。The factry is __________________. (wrth) →The factry is ______________. (wrthy) →The factry is ____________________. (wrthy) →The factry is _________________. (wrthy) →It’s wrthwhile _____________the factry. (wrthwhile)
wrth visiting/a visit
wrthy f a visit
wrthy f being visited
wrthy t be visited
t visit/visiting
5. figure n. 数字; 身材, 体形; 人物; 雕像, 塑像; 图形 v. 计算; 认为【观察•悟】※Ye Xiagang is a leading figure in the music industry, wh is knwn as ne f the mst famus mdern Chinese cmpsers. 叶小钢是音乐界著名的领导人物, 他作为现代中国作曲家之一而出名。※(2019·浙江高考)We must figure in ccasinal expenses in the budge. 我们必须把偶尔的开销也计算在预算之内。※The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel. 研究人员用电脑模板计算出水压。
※I can’t figure ut why she said that. 我不明白她为什么会那么说。※We can figure n him t jin the wrk. 我们可指望他参加这项工作。
【生成•得】①a key figure _____________②figure ___算出; 想出; 理解, 弄明白; 断定; 解决③figure __把……计算/考虑在内④figure ___依靠, 计划
【熟词生义】Mr Franklin has always figured as an influential decisin maker f ur rganizatin. ( )
【内化•用】语段填词Jane is ___________in ur cmpany but I culdn’t _________hw she managed t _____________. She tld me she _________the daily exercise. She ___________exercise was the best way t lse weight. 简是我们公司的一个关键人物, 但是我弄不明白她是怎样保持身材的。她告诉我她依靠每天的锻炼。她认为锻炼是减肥最好的方法。
a key figure
keep her figure
figured that
6. due t由于; 因……造成; 应支付; 归功于【观察•悟】※(2017·江苏高考)The lss f glaciers there due t glbal warming represents an enrmus threat t agriculture. 由于全球变暖导致的冰川融化, 对农业造成了巨大的威胁。※The meeting isn’t due t start until three. 会议预计直到3点才开始。
※Any mney that is due t yu will be paid befre the end f the mnth. 所有应付给你的钱都会在月底前支付给你。※The team’s success was largely due t her effrts. 团队的成功很大程度上归功于她的努力。
【生成•得】due adj. ______________ be due t d sth. ________________________ be due t sth. /sb. ________________________be due ___ sth. 应有某物; 应得到某物
预期做某事, 预定要做某事
因为某事/某人; 欠某人……
【名师指津】当due t 意为“由于, 应付的; 归功于”时, t是介词, 在句中常作表语或状语, 当due t表示“预期做某事”时t为不定式符号。
【内化•用】语法填空①We are due _______(leave) tmrrw. ②Respect is due __ lder peple. ③She is due ___ prmtin sn. ④They arrived late ____ __ ______ _____. 他们因交通堵塞迟到了。
7. up t直到; 达到; 到……为止; 正在做……; 胜任; 由……决定【观察•悟】写出黑体部分的含义①(2016·北京高考) Califrnia cndrs(秃鹫) are Nrth America’s largest birds, with wing-length f up t 3 meters. ( )※Jhn was fired because he was nt up t his jb. ( ) ※She cntinued t lk after her father up t the time f his recvery. ( )②—What shall we eat tnight? —It’s up t yu. Whatever yu want. ( )
③The children were very quiet. I wnder what they are up t. ( )④I am sure that I can perfectly live up t yur expectatins. ( )
【内化•用】①___ ___ __ ___ ________whether r nt t g n with the curse. 课程是否继续下去由她来决定。②___ __ ____, everything is all right. 到目前为止, 一切正常。语段填词③It’s _____yu whether yu are _____the jb r nt. I hpe yu can ________yur parents’ expectatins. 你是否胜任这份工作取决于你自己。我希望你不辜负你父母的期望。
8. With the majrity f attempts t climb Qmlangma resulting either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk-taking? 那么多尝试爬珠峰的人要么成功要么失败, 那么在他们的冒险背后有没有科学的原因? 【观察•悟】本句是简单句, 句中的with复合结构作状语。※He std in the rain, with his clthes wet. 他站在雨中, 衣服湿透了。
※He std at the dr, with a cmputer in his hand. 他站在门口, 手里拿着一部电脑。※He lay n the bed, with the light n. 他躺在床上, 灯亮着。※With the exam appraching, it is a gd idea t review yur class ntes. 随着考试的临近, 复习一下课堂笔记是一个不错的主意。※With all the things she needed bught, she went hme happily. 买了所有需要的东西, 她高兴地回家了。
※With s many things t buy, he went t the shp. 有那么多东西要买, 他去了商店。
【生成•得】with的复合结构的常见形式: ①with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语(表示_____)②with+宾语+现在分词(表示_____或_____)③with+宾语+过去分词(表示_____或_____)④with+宾语+动词不定式(表示_____)
【内化•用】语法填空①With much wrk ______(deal) with, I have t stp listening t music. ②With a great weight _____ (take) ff her mind, she passed the test successfully. ③Every day she runs in the park, with her pet dg ________ (fllw) her. ④He lay n the bed, with his eyes _______ (stare) at the ceiling. ⑤He lay n the bed, with his eyes _____ (fix) n the ceiling.
⑥As time ges by, I gradually realize the imprtance f health. (用with复合结构改写)_________________, I gradually realize the imprtance f health.
With time ging by
Ⅰ. 根据语境选用适当的词填空brder, despite, unique, indicate,crwd, available, thrill, majrity1. These dresses are nt ________ in yur size. 2. It’s difficult t define the ______ between lve and friendship. 3. The undergrund passenger railway allwed peple t avid terrible _______ n the rads abve as they travelled t and frm wrk. 4. He tried t cntrl himself _______ being angry. 5. Research ________ that ur eating habits are changing fast.
6. The kala is ______ t Australia. 7. The ________ were in favr f banning smking. 8. Winning first place must have been quite a _____.
Ⅱ. 用词的适当形式填空1. Chinese is ne f the _____________(pwer) languages in the wrld. 2. Each year many peple die f illnesses _________ (cnnect) with smking. 3. Making predictins is a _____ (risk) business. 4. At last , with thers’ help, he succeeded ________ (reach) the tp f the muntain. 5. With his parents _____________ (accmpany) him, the by didn’t feel nervus. 6. The best time _______(climb) the Qmlangma is in May r June.
mst pwerful
accmpanying
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. We ______ _____ ___ __________ that matters t us. 我们会聚焦于每一件对我们重要的事。2. The green live branch ______ ___ _____. 绿色橄榄枝代表和平。3. As we all knw, a gd diet __ _________ __ health. =As we all knw, a gd diet __ __ ______ __ health. 众所周知, 好的饮食有益于健康。
4. The alleys f Beijing is ____ ______ _________. 北京的胡同很值得你去探索。5. I still can’t ______ ___ _____ ___ ____. 我仍然不明白他所说的话。6. ___ ___ __ ____ __ ______ what we will d this weekend. 你来决定我们这个周末干什么。
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