高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope教课内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope教课内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了自主素养储备，survive，awful，average，scared，erupted，occur，flooded，definitely，reflected等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 根据语境选词填空erupt, immediately, ccur, annuncement, scared, survive, average, awful1. It astnished her that he was able t _______ the terrible fld. 2. We had an _____ earthquake here last year. 3. He began t lk fr anther psitin ___________. 4. The _______ age f the students is 17. 5. The man made an fficial _____________ at the end f the meeting n Thursday. 6. The by was very ______ when he saw the dg.
immediately
annuncement
7. It’s been many years since the vlcan(火山) _______. 8. I dn’t want such a thing t _____ again.
Ⅱ. 根据语境和提示词写出正确的单词1. The river burst its banks and _______ (fld) the valley. 2. All the students that wrk hard can _________ (definite) pass the exam. 3. The sunlight was ________ (reflect) in the river. 4. That was ne f the frightening airline ________ (disaster) in the histry f China. 5. The ice nw began ______(melt) when the sun came ut.  6. She was s _______ (shck) that she culd hardly say a wrd.
achievement
Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词1. What d yu think _____ this pem?  2. Is it helpful t lk _______ the newspaper? 3. A crwd __ peple gathered rund him. 4. He saw a magazine n the table next __ him. 5. We were all shcked ___ the shcking news. 6. Turn left when yu step ut __ the rm. 7. He picked ___ his knife and frk and began t eat.
8. His success is largely due __ his wn effrts. 9. Can we speak _____ the plans fr the hlidays? 10. Cmpared __ yur grades, mine need t be imprved.
1. average adj. 平均的; 中等水平的n. 平均数; v. 平均为【观察•悟】※The average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees, s ver 30 is nt usual fr Lndn. (教材典句)七月份的平均高温只有22度, 所以超过30度在伦敦并不常见。※(2019•江苏高考)Mammals weighing sixty kilgrams have an average brain size f 200 cm3. 体重60千克的哺乳动物平均脑容量为200立方厘米。
※The cmmn cld is a gd example: wmen, n average, get fewer clds than men. (高考典句)普通感冒就是一个很好的例子: 平均而言, 女性比男性更少感冒。※The past seasn, Zhu Qi averaged 16. 0 pints. 上个赛季, 周琦平均得分16. 0分。 ※An average f just 18. 75 cm f rain fell last year, making it the driest year since Califrnia became a state in 1850. 去年平均降雨量仅为18. 75厘米, 使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。
※These natins all have large yung ppulatins with an average age f 27. (时政典句)这些国家的人口年龄结构都处于年轻型时期, 平均年龄只有27岁。
【内化•用】用适当的介词填空①Irish husehlds are amng the largest in Eurpe, with an average __ three peple in each unit. ②Last year was the warmest year n recrd, with glbal temperature 0. 68 ℃ ______ the average.
完成句子③(2018•全国卷Ⅰ)____ _______ _______ __ electrnic devices rse frm 4 per husehld in 1992 t 13 in 2007. 电子设备的平均数量从1992年的每户4台上升到2007年的13台。④(2017•江苏高考)In 1900, peple died __ ___ _______ ___ f 30. 1900年, 人们的平均寿命是30岁。⑤Tm’s maths is ______ ___ _______ in class, but his English is ______ ___ _______. 汤姆的数学成绩在班平均之上, 但他的英语则在班平均之下。
⑥___ _______, we have seven classes every day. 我们平均每天上七节课。
2. scared adj. 感到害怕的　派生词 scary adj. 令人害怕的　 scare v. 恐吓, 吓走 n. 惊吓, 惊恐【观察•悟】※(2018•天津高考)S I ran back hme almst in the dark while trying nt t get t scared. (高考典句)所以我几乎在黑暗中跑回家, 同时尽量不让自己太害怕。
※(2017•北京高考) “I feel mre cnfident in my actins nw, ” Taylr says. “I knw I can act under pressure in a scary situatin. ” (高考典句) “我现在对自己的行动更有信心了。” 泰勒说。 “我知道我能在压力和可怕的情况下采取行动。”※The accident almst scared them t death. / They were almst scared t death by the accident. 那起事故快要把他们吓死了。
※(2019•全国卷Ⅱ) Jeff had hunted in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. (高考典句)感恩节前, 杰夫和他的狗罗西在爱荷华州打猎, 但是枪声把狗吓跑了。※His threats scared them ut f carrying ut the plan. (话题典句)他的威胁使他们不敢实施该计划。
【内化•用】语法填空①Mary was t ______ t tell her family the _____ scene because it almst ______ her t death. (scare)②The dg scared the thief ________.  ③The naughty by scared his sister ut f _______ (cme) ut f her rm. ④翻译句子The scary scene scared the by. He felt scared but he tried t hide his scare. __________________________________________________________________
那可怕的场面把那个男孩吓坏了。他感到害怕, 但他试图掩饰自己的恐惧。
3. survive vi. 死里逃生; 大难不死; 幸存 vt. 在……之后仍然生存, 从……中逃生【观察•悟】※Then I’ll be able t survive even when the tall buildings are flded. (教材典句)然后即使高楼大厦被洪水淹没, 我也能活下来。※These plants cannt survive in very cld cnditins. 这些植物不能在非常寒冷的条件下生存。
※(2019•江苏高考)After all, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive. (高考典句)毕竟, 并不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想、感情以及最重要的是, 平等生存的权利。※(2018•全国卷Ⅰ)Nne f these languages seems t have much chance f survival. (高考典句)这些语言似乎都没有多少生存的机会。
(2017•北京高考)Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly. (高考典句)对于突发性心力衰竭, 唯一最好的生存机会就是让附近的人迅速介入并进行心肺复苏。※Officials said there were n survivrs f the plane crash. 官员们说, 在这次飞机失事中没有幸存者。※She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。
【点拨迷津】survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时, 为及物动词, 其后不用介词frm。
【内化•用】 语法填空①(2017•江苏高考)Determining where we are in relatin t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur _______ (survive). ②_________ (survive) f the accident were rushed t the nearest hspital in n time. ③Only tw passengers ________ the air crash. When the tw _________ were interviewed, they said their _______ was a wnder. (survive)
【写作提升】句式升级(用现在分词的完成时作状语改写)④After we survived that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right. →_______________________, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be all right.  
Having survived that night
【备选要点】1. immediately adv. 即刻, 马上　派生词immediate　adj. 即刻的, 马上的【观察•悟】※I’ll jin a beginner’s swimming class immediately. (教材典句)我将立刻加入一个游泳初级班。※(2019·天津高考)Immediately I cntacted agencies that supprt thse children and they said the stuffed animals wuld certainly lift children’s spirits. (高考典句) 我立即与为那些孩子提供帮助的机构联系, 他们说毛绒玩具一定会让孩子们精神振奋。
※(2019•全国卷Ⅲ) Sme f the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. 一些早期的企业立即失败了。※In case she cmes back, let me knw immediately. (话题典句)假使她回来了, 立刻告诉我。※He fell asleep immediately he lay dwn. (话题典句)他一躺下就睡着了。
【内化•用】 语法填空①The letter requested him t g t Lndn ___________ (immediate). 翻译句子②他们午餐之后就马上出发了。________________________________ ③请立即合上书并回答这些问题。______________________________________________________ ④我一看见他就告诉了他这个消息。_____________________________________ 
They set ff immediately after lunch.
Please clse yur bks immediately and answer the questins.
I tld him the news immediately I saw him.
2. ccur vi. 发生, 出现, 想到【观察•悟】※(2019•北京高考) In a wrld that warms up by 3℃, it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur. (高考典句)在一个升温3摄氏度的世界里, 它发现海洋的颜色会发生多种变化。※(2018•全国卷Ⅱ) He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething ccurred t me. (高考典句)当我看着他的脸时, 他失去了知觉, 我突然想到了什么。
※It never ccurs t me that he is the right man in the right place. (话题典句)我从来没有想过他是那么适合那个位置的人。※(2018•天津高考) It seldm ccurred t them t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what’s arund them. (高考典句)他们很少想过要出去走走, 花点时间看看周围有什么。※(2018•北京高考)Smetimes even rutine ccurrences becme surces f pre-anger, r anger itself. (高考典句)有时候, 甚至日常发生的事情也会成为愤怒的来源, 或者愤怒本身。
【知识延伸】表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有: ①sth. hits/strikes/cmes t sb. ②It hits/strikes/cmes t sb. that从句③sb. cmes up with sth.
【内化•用】语法填空①(2018•天津高考)The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ______ (ccur). ②(2018•北京高考)But sme types f situatins can help us t get rid f the __________ (ccur) f anger. ③(2017•江苏高考)A great decline in yung wrk frce is likely __ _____ (ccur) in China, fr instance.
④Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut ________ (ccur). ⑤In the next 30 years, we culd see mre heat waves like the ne nw _________ (ccur) in the U. S.
【写作提升】一句多译⑥这个主意是他在梦中想到的。The idea ________ __ him in a dream. He _____ ___ ____ the idea in a dream.
3. annuncement n. 通告, 公告【观察•悟】※(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) He said the lucky wman will be annunced n the website and the trip will be shared nline. (高考典句)他说这个幸运的女士将在网站上公布出来, 整个旅行也会在线分享。※He made the annuncement in a speech n televisin. (时事典句)他在一次电视讲话中发表了这一声明。※An annuncement will be made next week. 下周将有一个通告发布。
※The president will annunce a significant decisin. 总统将宣布一个重要决定。※The radi annuncer may have an audience f millins. 那个广播员可能拥有数百万名听众。
【内化•用】①I’ve gt an imprtant annuncement __ _____. 我有一个重要通告要宣布。②The news ____ __________ by Radi Beijing. 这条消息是由北京广播电台播发的。③After everyne was seated, the chairman began __ _________ ___ ____. 大家就座后主席开始宣布他的计划。
4. cmpared t. . . 与……相比【观察•悟】※The cuntry is very quiet cmpared with the twn. (话题典句)与市镇相比, 农村显得非常安静。※Cmpared with/t me, yu are much luckier. 和我相比, 你幸运多了。※It is said that Shakespeare cmpared the wrld t a stage. 据说, 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
※I cmpared my handwriting with hers and then realized that I needed t practice mre. (话题典句)我把自己的书写与她的书写进行了对比, 然后意识到我还需要多加练习。※His paintings are beynd cmpare. 他的油画无与伦比。※We can nly tell gd frm bad by cmparisn. (话题典句)我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。
【内化•用】语法填空①__________ with QQ, WeChat has mre advantages. Mre and mre peple think WeChat is beynd ________. The speaker aims t tell us their differences thrugh the methd f making ___________. (cmpare)②__________ (cmpare) the tw cultures will give yu a better understanding f the differences between them.
③A teacher is ften _________ __ a candle. That’s because their devtin t wrk is _______ ________. 老师常被喻为蜡烛。那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。④The girl wh wants t becme mre beautiful ften _________ her skin ____ mine. 那位想变得更美的女孩总是把她的皮肤和我的相比。⑤__________ _______ ther gd students, the teacher thinks Hank is a mre satisfying student. 与其他好学生相比, 老师认为汉克是一个更令人满意的学生。
5. lk thrugh 浏览【观察•悟】※Lking thrugh my newspaper, I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia has destryed a twn. (教材典句)浏览我的报纸, 我被亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片震惊了。※(2017•江苏高考)He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he was being fllwed. (高考典句)他匆匆忙忙往家赶, 再也没有回头看他是否被跟踪。
※(2019•天津高考)Lking back, I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. (高考典句)回顾过去, 我很庆幸有人想帮助陌生人。※A wrking party has been set up t lk int the prblem. 已成立工作组调查该问题。※(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt lking fr anything in return. (高考典句)Axani在公告中说他不要求任何回报。
※(2019•天津高考)Sme peple tend t lk dwn upn disabled peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life. (高考典句)有些人倾向于看不起残疾人, 认为他们不适合正常的生活。※(2019•全国卷Ⅱ)I really lk frward t yur best perfrmance. (高考典句)我真的很期待你最好的表现。
【内化•用】介副词填空①(2019•天津高考)I’m lking frward __ enjying yur wnderful lecture. ②(2018•全国卷Ⅰ)Or are yu just lking ___ a place t relax after a lng day? ③I want t lk _______ the drink list first. ④Finally they agreed t lk ____ the matter. ⑤I’m nt sure. Let’s lk ___ the wrd in a dictinary. ⑥I shuld lk ___ if I were yu! ⑦She never lks _____ t the ld days with regret.
6. due t 由于, 因为【观察•悟】※Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t climate change. (教材典句)专家表示, 这种恶劣天气是由气候变化造成的。※Our cuntry will face sme factrs that are difficult t predict in its develpment due t the great uncertainty regarding the COVID-19 pandemic and the wrld ecnmic and trade envirnment. 因为全球新冠肺炎疫情和经贸形势的不确定性很大, 我国发展将面临一些难以预料的影响因素。
※(2019•天津高考)The captain f the ship was advised t turn back due t a sudden heavy strm. (高考典句)由于突然发生的大风暴, 船长被建议返航。※The meeting was due t start at 3 ’clck. Hwever, it had t be put ff t 5 ’clck due t the bad weather. (话题典句)会议预计3点开始, 然而, 由于恶劣的天气不得不推迟到5点。
【生成•得】be due _____sth. 预期做某事, 预定要做某事 due __ sth. /sb. 归因于某事/某人; 欠某人……
【点拨迷津】due t意为“由于; 因……造成”时, t为介词; 当due t意为“即将/预期做……”时, t为不定式符号。
【内化•用】①(2018•全国卷Ⅱ)It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly ____ __ cncerns abut increased screen time. 它确实指出, 许多家长仍然限制电子阅读, 主要是因为担心屏幕时间增加。②(2017·江苏高考)The lss f glaciers there ____ __ ______ ________ represents an enrmus threat t agriculture. 由于全球变暖导致的冰川融化, 对农业造成了巨大的威胁。③He unfrtunately passed away last year ____ __ ___ ______. 他去年因癌症不幸去世。
7. -ing形式作状语【观察•悟】※Picking up a free newspaper at the Tubestatin, I see the title“Ht! Ht! Ht! ”在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸, 我看到标题是“热! 热! 热! ”※Stepping ut f the statin with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind n my face. (教材典句)带着沉重的心情走出车站, 我突然感到一股清新的风吹在我的脸上。※But ften they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal fr granted. (话题典句)但他们经常只是从他身边驶过, 把人体交通标志看成理所当然的事情。
※Having wrked there fr 30 years, he mved t Lndn, where he was very successful. 在那里工作了30年后, 他搬到了伦敦, 在那里他非常成功。
【生成•得】v. -ing形式伴随状语, 和句子主语是_____关系, 而且经常和谓语动词的动作同时进行。
【点拨迷津】(1)v. -ing形式作状语强调和句子的谓语动作(几乎)同时发生。(2)“having+过去分词”强调动作发生在谓语动作之前, 所以不能作伴随状语。
【内化•用】语法填空①(2019•天津高考)_______ _______ (study) vlcanes fr many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their ptential t cause great damage. ②He psted pictures f the huge grin nline, _________ (describe) it as a “nice start t 2018”. ③(2017·天津高考)I wke up the next mrning, ________ (think) I wuld definitely be criticised.
④(2019•全国卷Ⅰ)First f all, ______ _____ (live) in China fr sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a gd cmmand f English and Chinese. ⑤She std there, ___________________.  她站在那儿, 戴着一顶奇怪的帽子。
wearing a strange hat
8. pick up 捡起, 拾起【观察•悟】※(2019•北京高考) The prblem f rbcalls has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn’t knw. (高考典句)自动语音电话的问题已经变得如此严重, 以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不知道号码的电话。
写出黑体部分的含义①(2017·浙江高考)She suspected that ne f her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. 　　　( )②Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw. ( )③It’s surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn’t lived there very lng. ( )
④My friend began t pick up after staying in hspital fr several days. ( )⑤The equipment picked up the signal frm the satellite. ( )⑥Abut a mile ut f the statin the train began t pick up speed. ( )
【生成•得】pick up多维记忆
【内化•用】①(2018•北京高考)Instead f walking a few blcks __ ____ ___ a child r the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. 他们没有走几个街区去接孩子或干洗衣服, 而是派了一辆自动驾驶的面包车。②The next mrning, my mum came t ____ ___ ___. 第二天早上, 我的妈妈来接我。③We are able t pick up the BBC Wrld Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
④The patient __ _________ __ ____ ___ after the peratin. 那个病人手术后开始好转。⑤He ______ ___ _____ _______ while travelling in the USA. 他在美国旅行时学会了一些英语。
9. reflect v. 反射, 反映, 反思, 显示, 表达　派生: reflectin n. 反映, 倒影, 反思, 表达【观察•悟】※One very ht summer, the sun reflected ff it and melted cars parked belw! (教材典句)在一个非常炎热的夏天, 太阳(照在玻璃上)反射回来, 快要融化了停在下面的汽车!
※(2019•全国卷Ⅲ)But that changed when a system f high-tech mirrrs was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks (山峰) int the valley belw. (高考典句)但当一套高科技镜子系统将阳光从邻近的山峰反射进入下面的山谷时, 情况发生了改变。※(2019•全国卷Ⅱ) “I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week, ” he said. (高考典句)他说: “我反思这一天是如何度过的, 并思考这一周剩下的时间。”
※Changes made t yur site will reflect in yur search engine results. 所有的改变都将反映在搜索引擎的结果上。※I think the causes f this require mature reflectin. 我认为这事的原因需要充分的思考。※On/Upn reflectin, we decided t change the plan. 经考虑后, 我们决定改变计划。
【内化•用】①The reasn why he is lst in reflectin is that he __ _________ ___ the prblems, which are ________ __ ___ ___. 他之所以陷入沉思是因为他正在思考列表中反映出来的问题。②(2017•江苏高考)In suthern Spain the sudden increase f greenhuses ______ ______ ____ _____ t space has changed the warming trend lcally, and actually cled the regin. 在西班牙南部, 将光线反射回太空的温室的突然增加改变了当地的变暖趋势, 实际上使该地区变冷.
③First f all, _________ ___ ___ ________ f learning prves t be very useful. 首先, 反思学习方法证明是非常有用的。
10. as well as 除……之外; 和; 也; 和……一样好【观察•悟】※It’s just typical that my jurney is n ne f the ldest lines, as well as ne f the deepest. (教材典句)很典型的是, 我的旅程是在最古老的线路之一, 也是最深的线路之一。※A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. 一个很多年没有机会游泳的人回到水中, 依然可以游得像从前一样好。
※(2019•天津高考)Amy, as well as her brthers, was given a warm welcme when returning t the village last week. (高考典句) 上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎。
【生成•得】①as well as表示“和……一样好”, 为_____比较结构; ②as well as表示“除……之外; 和; 也”, 用于连接两个_____成分。③as well as连接主语时, 谓语动词要与as well as_____的主语保持一致。
【内化•用】写出黑体部分的含义①(2018•全国卷Ⅲ)Mrever, with the stadium set up, a wide range f sprts events are able t be held, f which Pingpng, ftball as well as running cmpetitins enjy great ppularity. ( )②He sings as well as a super star. ( )③Tm as well as his friends __ _______ __ ____ China. 汤姆和他的朋友们都渴望访问中国。
④He is remembered fr his charity wrk __ ____ __ his htel business. 他的慈善功德和他的酒店事业一样使他为人们所怀念。
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. When she asks yu t d smething, yu d it ___________ (immediate). 2. It had never ________ (ccur) t him that he might fall in lve with her. 3. They were all shcked when they heard the _____________ (annunce). 4. It was warmer nw, and the snw was beginning ______(melt).  5. She culd see her face ________ (reflect) in the mirrr. 6. I was s ______ (scare) that I culd hardly think clearly after that. 7. Earth is the nly place fr human _________(survive), we have nly ne earth.  8. Ecnmic grwth is expected it _________(average) abut 2% next year.  
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. There was a little girl sitting next __ him. 2. __________ (cmpare) t what thers have gne thrugh, I’m frtunate. 3. They are prepared t step ut __ the classrm right int the wrking wrld. 4. Everyne rund will be _______ (shck) by yur fluent English. 5. After class, ur teachers spke highly f us, what’s _____, we gained respect frm ur classmates. 6. I buy a newspaper n my way hme, and smetimes I lk _______ it n the bus.
7. I’ve spken _______the manager _____ it.  8. He picked his hat ___ frm the flr. 9. Yu shuld be easy n the students. After ___, they are kids. 10. She has been absent frm wrk due __ illness.
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. Students will ___ ________ __ _____ all the reading befre class. 学生们被期望于课前完成阅读。2. She sings __ ____ __ her sister, if nt better. 她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好, 至少也跟她姐姐一样好。3. The news _____ ____ ____ ______. 这则消息使他非常高兴。4. ________ __ ___ ______ ____, he was all wet. 站在大雨中, 他浑身湿透了。
5. I wnder what ____ _____ _____ _____ these tw weeks. 我想知道你最近这两周都在干什么。6. __ ______ __ eager and curius schl bys gather at the schl gate. 一大群好奇的男孩在校门口聚集起来。7. ____ ________ ________ at abut 3: 30 pm. 事故发生在下午3: 30左右。8. If yu dn’t _____ _____ the future, yu can’t have ne. 如果你不考虑未来, 那么你就不能拥有未来。