高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art精练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art精练，共2页。
The Luvre has nt always been a museum. The first building was a frt (堡垒). In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a rund twer. It had a mat (护城河) t keep ut the enemies. Over the years, the number f buildings arund the frt grew. By 1350, the frt was n lnger needed and became a palace hme fr French kings and queens.
During times f peace, new treasures were brught in. During times f war, many treasures were stlen, and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis Ⅰ became King f France in the year f 1515, he brught in artists frm many cuntries. One f the artists was Lenard Da Vinci frm Italy. Da Vinci’s Mna Lisa is the best knwn painting in the museum tday.
In 1793, the Luvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures have been saved fr everyne t enjy. Every year millins f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t the Luvre t see the masterpieces.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卢浮宫的相关情况。
Ⅰ. Skim the passage and find the main idea quickly.
It mainly tells us an art museum called the Luvre in Paris, France.
Ⅱ. 1. Mst f wrks f art in the Luvre have been cllected prbably by ______.
A. the French peple B. Francis Ⅰ
C. Lenard Da VinciD. peple f the wrld
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的“The wrks f art have been cllected by the peple f France ver many centuries. ”可以看出, 卢浮宫的大多数艺术作品是由法国人民收集来的。
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Lenard Da Vinci nce stayed in France.
B. Mna Lisa is kept in the Luvre.
C. The Luvre was nce a church.
D. The Luvre is a place f interest t different peple frm all ver the wrld.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段的最后两句内容可知A、B两项正确。由最后一段的最后一句可知D项正确。C项未被提及。
3. Why is it gd fr the wrks f art t be kept in public museums?
A. The wrks f art will nt be stlen.
B. The wrks f art will nt be damaged.
C. Artists can study the wrks f art.
D. Everyne has a chance t enjy the wrks f art.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is a place where art treasures have been saved fr everyne t enjy. ”可知, 每个人都有机会欣赏艺术作品。
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Luvre is always a museum since it was built.
B. All the art treasures in the Luvre have been destryed in the war.
C. Luvre was nce the king’s castle in histry.
D. There is still a frt near the Luvre nw.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的“In 1190, it was the king’s castle with high walls and a rund twer. ”可知, 卢浮宫在历史上曾是国王的城堡。