高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science同步练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science同步练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
I was standing in the kitchen helping with dinner, asking my mm abut my brther’s dctr’s appintment. They were testing him fr autism(自闭症 ). My brther, Captain, fur years ld at the time, had always been my best friend. We wuld wrestle, play games and have the best f times tgether, even thugh we were far apart in age. My mm tld me abut the appintment, but when she gt t the pint abut the test, she stpped. I turned arund and she had tears in her eyes. I stared at her, wishing she wuld say smething, when I realized what that silence meant. My eyes gt blurry (模糊的) and my breathing gt very ragged. “The test was psitive, sweetheart. ”she said. I brke dwn, crying.
My mm was trying t cl me dwn, saying that Captain culdn’t see me like this and I had t be a big girl, when the frnt dr pened, and Captain, ur three-year-ld sister Cali, and my father came in. I walked ut f the kitchen. I culdn’t lk at him. Everything had just changed. He was n lnger that little baby brther wh was just a nrmal little by.
We had t mve a while later because Captain needed treatment. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when the “shrt bus” came and picked sme kids up. The children in the ther line started making jkes abut the “retards( 智力迟钝者)”n that bus and I felt a strange feeling in my stmach, which I had never felt befre.
During a band class, my teacher, Mrs Yung, stpped ur playing t give us sme feed-back. “Guys, we’re playing like the kids n the shrt bus ! Cme n! ” I felt that same feeling I had in the bus line. The entire rm was laughing when I raised my hand. “Yes, Alexis? ” Mrs Yung asked. “I dn’t think we shuld make fun f the shrt bus, because there are a lt f peple n that bus wh have great persnalities and have the same feelings as we d. And als, I knw sme peple n thse buses and they are sme f the mst caring, sweetest, and smartest peple, s I wuld appreciate it if yu didn’t make fun f them. ”
Everyne stared at me. Mrs Yung aplgized fr the cmment and then started the sng again.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Alexis 的弟弟被确诊为自闭症, 对 Alexis 的影响很大。到学校以后, 音乐老师在课堂上嘲笑了智力迟钝的孩子, Alexis 大声地表达了自己的想法, 谴责了老师的错误做法。
1. What did Alexis think her mther’ s silence mean in Paragraph 1?
A. There was n chance fr Alexis t play games with Captain.
B. Captain was likely t miss the appintment.
C. Alexis had t prepare dinner quickly.
D. Captain really suffered frm autism.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“My eyes gt blurry and my breathing gt very ragged. ”以及“The test was psitive, sweetheart”可知, 弟弟被确诊为自闭症了。
2. Why did Alexis g ut f the kitchen?
A. Because she didn’t want t help with dinner.
B. Because she wanted t play with Captain utside.
C. Because she wuld be much sadder lking at Captain.
D. Because she wasn’t willing t meet a sick brther.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中 I culdn’t lk at him. Everything had just changed. He was n lnger that little baby brther wh was just a nrmal little by. 可知 Alexis 走出去是因为她无法面对自己的弟弟, 看见他就会感觉很难受, 所以走开去回避一下。
3. What Alexis said t her teacher can be seen as a kind f ______.
A. threat B. apprval
C. cndemnatinD. aplgy
【解析】选C。推理判断题。 根据文章倒数第二段可知 Alexis 认为老师不应该嘲笑那些孩子, 因为那样会伤害别人的感情。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I culd 1 tugh subjects and really learn smething. One such curse was Wrld Literature given by Prfessr Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 2 in class.
When I tk the first exam, I was shcked t find a 77, C-plus, n my test paper, 3 English was my best subject. I went t Prfessr Jayne, wh listened t my arguments but remained 4 .
I decided t try harder, althugh I didn’t knw what that 5 because schl had always been easy fr me. I read the bks mre carefully, but gt anther 77. Again, I 6 with Prfessr Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wuldn’t change his 7 .
One mre test befre the final exam. One mre chance t imprve my grade. S I redubled my effrts and, fr the first time, 8 the meaning f the wrd “thrugh”. But my effrts did n gd and everything 9 as befre.
The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. N matter what grade I gt, it wuldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 10 gdbye.
I stpped wrking hard. I felt I knew the curse material as well as I ever wuld. The night befre the final, I even 11 myself t a mvie. The next day I decided fr nce I wuldn’t have 12 much abut a test.
A week later, I was surprised t find I gt an A. I hurried int Prfessr Jayne’s ffice. He 13 t be expecting me. “If I gave yu the A-plus yu expected, yu wuldn’t cntinue t wrk as hard. ”
I stared at him, 14 that his analysis and strategy (策略) were crrect. I had wrked my head 15 , as I had never dne befre.
I was speechless when my curse grade arrived: A-plus. It was the nly A-plus given. The next year I received my schlarship. I’ve always remembered Prfessr Jayne’s lessn: yu alne must set yur wn standard f excellence.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了发生在作者和Jayne教授之间的一件事情。
1. A. take B. discuss C. cver D. get
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章可知作者是全优生, 相信自己可以修(take)难的课程, 真正学点儿东西。discuss讨论; cver覆盖, 采访; get得到。
2. A. sught B. presentedC. exchangedD. btained
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者对Jayne教授在课堂上陈述(present)的观点非常感兴趣。seek寻找, exchange交换, btain获得, 都不符合语境。
3. A. butB. sC. frD. r
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。结合上文内容可知, 这里作者之所以惊讶是因为英语是作者(学得)最好的科目。fr表示原因。
4. A. unchangedB. unpleasant
C. unfriendlyD. unmved
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者去找Jayne教授, 但是任凭作者如何争辩, 他都无动于衷。unmved无动于衷的; unchanged 没有变化的; unpleasant 不高兴的; unfriendly 不友好的。
5. A. reflectedB. meant
C. imprvedD. affected
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者决定更加努力, 虽然作者不知道那意味着什么, 因为学习对作者而言一直非常轻松。mean意味; reflect反映; imprve提高; affect影响。
6. A. quarreledB. reasned
C. bargainedD. chatted
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者更加努力学习后, 不曾想成绩依然是77分, 于是再次与Jayne教授理论。reasn with sb. 与某人讲道理; quarrel吵架; bargain讨价还价; chat聊天。
7. A. attitude B. mindC. planD. view
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。教授耐心倾听, 但是不肯改变主意(mind)。attitude态度; plan计划; view观点。
8. A. memrizedB. cnsidered
C. acceptedD. learned
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者加倍努力, 第一次明白了“thrugh”这一词的含义。learn明白, 意识到, 认识到; memrize记住; cnsider考虑; accept接受。
9. A. stayedB. went
C. wrkedD. changed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。虽然作者加倍努力, 然而成绩不见起色, 一切如旧。g进展, 进行; stay 待着; wrk 工作, 运行; change变化。
10. A. schlarshipB. curse
C. degreeD. subject
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。第一段第一句提到作者想获得奖学金, 可接连几次的考试成绩都不理想, 所以作者认为他要和奖学金说拜拜了。schlarship奖学金; curse课程; degree程度, 学位; subject目标, 课程。
11. A. helpedB. favred
C. treatedD. relaxed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。作者不再努力学习, 在期末考试的前夜, 甚至请自己看了一场电影。treat sb. t请某人。help帮助; favr 喜欢; relax放松。
12. A. care B. askC. cheatD. prduce
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。第二天, 作者决定这一次不那么看重考试结果。care much abut很看重。ask询问; cheat欺骗; prduce生产。
13. A. happenedB. prved
C. pretendedD. seemed
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文的内容可知, 过去的一切都是教授精心安排的, 所以他似乎在等着作者去找他。seem好像, 似乎; happen发生; prve证明; pretend假装。
14. A. rememberingB. guessing
C. suppsingD. realizing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。作者凝视着教授, 意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。realize意识到, 认识到; remember记住; guess 猜测; suppse假设。
15. A. utB. verC. nD. ff
【解析】选D。词汇搭配题。wrk ne’s head ff表示“不断工作, 拼命干活”, 此处可理解为“拼命学习”。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Are yu facing a situatin that lks impssible t fix? In 1969, the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River near Cleveland, Ohi. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up. The river was s plluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Nw, years later, this river is ne f 3 mst utstanding examples f envirnmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few mnths. It tk years f wrk 5 (reduce) the industrial pllutin and clean the water. Finally, that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.
Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin. Maybe yu have a habit 7 is driving yur family crazy. Pssibly yu drink t much r dn’t knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use. When yu face such an impssible situatin, dn’t yu want a quick fix immediately?
While there are 8 (amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin, fr mst f us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk, like cleaning up a plluted river. Just be 10 (patience).
1. 【解析】was。考查时态。事情发生在1969年, 是一个过去的时间, 故此处要用一般过去时。
2. 【解析】actually。考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词caught和burned, 故用副词形式actually。
3. 【解析】the。考查定冠词的用法。后面的mst utstanding是最高级, 其前面要用定冠词the。
4. 【解析】r。考查并列连词。句意: 但是河流不是几天或几个月就改变了的。a few days和a few mnths为并列关系, 且此句是否定句, 因此要用r连接。
5. 【解析】t reduce。考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是动词不定式, 故用t reduce。该句结构为It takes+时间+t d sth. 。句意: 减少工业污染和净化水花费了数年的工作。
6. 【解析】cleaner。考查形容词比较级。从后面的than可知此处要用比较级, 因此要用cleaner。
7. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词为前面的habit。而该定语从句缺少主语, 因此要用that或which引导。
8. 【解析】amazing。考查词性转换。此处用形容词修饰名词stries。amaze的形容词有两个, 一个是amazing, 另一个是amazed。修饰物(stries)当然用amazing。
9. 【解析】changes。考查名词复数。前面是定冠词the。因此后面用名词, 再由谓语动词are可知此空要用其名词的复数形式。故填changes。
10. 【解析】patient。考查词性转换。此处用形容词作be的表语。名词patience(耐心)的形容词形式是patient(有耐心的)。
【补偿训练】
Altn Twers
Enjy a fun day ut at Altn Twers, the UK’s mst ppular theme park with lts f great rides, including the six biggest rller casters.
• Open every day frm the 21st f March until the 8th f Nvember.
• First admissin is at 9: 30 am, with rides pening at 10 am.
• Usually clsed between 5 pm and 6 pm.
Tickets
Gate Price Online Price
Adult ￡58. 80 ￡50. 28
Child￡52. 80￡44. 88
Thrpe Park
As the UK’s mst exciting theme park, Thrpe Park is perfect fr an exciting family day ut. Great rides include Slammer and Tidal Wave alngside fantastic rller casters.
• Open every day frm the 12th f March until the 8th f Nvember.
• First admissin is at 10 am.
• Usually clsed between 5 pm and 7 pm.
Tickets
Gate PriceOnline Price
Adult￡56. 00￡49. 78
Child￡51. 00￡49. 78
Draytn Manr
As the UK’s largest family wned theme park, Draytn Manr is hme t a lt f exciting attractins with rller casters, z and Thmas Land.
Tickets
Gate PriceOnline Price
Adult￡36. 00￡27. 75
Child￡5. 00￡5. 00
• Open mst days frm the 21st f March until the 1st f Nvember.
• First admissin is at 9: 30 am, with rides frm 10: 30 am, and clsing time is usually 5 pm.
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt is the UK’s greatest family theme park. A fantastic day ut with a great mix f rides. Chessingtn Z has lts f animals plus a Sea Life Centre.
• Open every day frm the 18th f March until the 2nd f Nvember.
• First admissin is at 10 am.
• Clsing times are usually between 5 pm and 7 pm.
Tickets
Gate PriceOnline Price
Adult￡52. 00￡46. 22
Child￡48. 00￡42. 67
【语篇概述】本文是一则广告, 介绍了英国非常著名的四个主题公园: Altn Twers、Thrpe Park、Draytn Manr、Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt以及这些主题公园的开放时间、门票价格以及主要特点等信息。
1. If a cuple buy their tickets fr Altn Twers n the Internet, they can save ______.
A. ￡7. 92 B. ￡8. 52
C. ￡16. 44D. ￡17. 04
【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据第一部分Altn Twers中:
Tickets
Gate Price Online Price
Adult￡58. 80￡50. 28
Child￡52. 80￡44. 88
可知成年人在网上订票可以节省8. 52英镑, 一对夫妻可以节省17. 04英镑。
2. What’s special abut Draytn Manr?
A. It has a z.
B. It is wned by a family.
C. It ffers sme exciting rides.
D. It is suitable fr a whle family.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Draytn Manr部分第一句As the UK’s largest family wned theme park. . . 可知, 这个主题公园是英国最大的家族拥有的。
3. Which theme park has the mst pening days in a year?
A. Thrpe Park.
B. Altn Twers.
C. Draytn Manr.
D. Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures Resrt.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Thrpe Park部分中的Open every day frm the 12th f March until the 8th f Nvember可知, 它的开放时间从3月12日到11月8日, 是四个主题公园中开放时间最长的一家。