外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science同步达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science同步达标检测题，共8页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019·黄山高一检测)
On ne f her trips t New Yrk several years ag, Eudra Welty decided t take a cuple f New Yrk friends ut t dinner. They settled in at a cmfrtable East Side cafe and within minutes, anther custmer was appraching their table.
“Hey, aren’t yu frm Mississippi? ” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I’m frm Mississippi t. ”
Withut a secnd thught, the wman jined the Welty party. When her dinner partner shwed up, she als pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news f Mississippi, ” Welty said. “I didn’t knw what my New Yrk friends were thinking. ”
Taxis n a rainy New Yrk night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the grup gt up t leave, it was puring utside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter t find a cab. Heading back dwntwn tward her htel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn f events that had changed their Big Apple dinner int a Mississippi.
“My friends said, ‘Nw we believe yur stries, ’” Welty added. “And I said, ‘Nw yu knw. These are the peple that make me write them. ’”
Sitting n a sfa in her rm, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, lked pleased with this explanatin.
“I dn’t make them up, ” she said f the characters in her fictin these last 50 r s years. “I dn’t have t. ”
Beauticians, bartenders, pian players and peple with purple hats, Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss. , frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. It annys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has nw given ut. Smetimes, sitting n a bus r a train, she hears nly a fragment(片段) f a particularly interesting stry.
【语篇概述】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家, 她来自密西西比。Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活。
1. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Tw strangers jined her.
B. Her childhd friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Sme peple held a party there.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“anther custmer was appraching their table. ”和第三段的“the wman jined the Welty party. When her dinner partner shwed up, she als pulled up a chair. ”可知, 先后有两个陌生人(一位女士及其同伴)加入了Welty 的聚会, 故选A。
2. The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 6 refers t Welty’s ______.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stries
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线的them指代前面提到的人或物, 根据“Nw we believe yur stries. ”可知, them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事, 听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后, Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于现实生活, 故选D。
3. What can we learn abut the characters in Welty’s fictin?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mstly wmen.
C. They cme frm real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I dn’t make them up”和倒数第一段中的“Welty’s peple cme frm afternns spent visiting with ld friends, frm walks thrugh the streets f her native Jacksn, Miss. , frm cnversatins verheard n a bus. ”可知, Welty小说里的人物并不是虚构的, 他们都来源于现实生活, 故选C。
B
(2019·石嘴山高一检测)
What makes a family? Hw d family members get alng with each ther? Japanese directr Hirkazu Kreeda tries t answer these questins in his films.
His latest film, Shplifters, is abut his favurite tpic—family relatins. With this film, Kreeda wn this year’s Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festival’s tp hnr.
Shplifters tells the stry f a pr family living in Tky. Three generatins living under the same rf survive by stealing frm lcal shps.
Obviusly, what they are ding is wrng. But the directr fcuses mre n the heartwarming details f the family’s daily life, accrding t The Playlist. Kreeda shws hw the family members lve and supprt each ther. Fr example, the family plans a beach trip fr the yungest sister. They carefully pick ut swimwear fr the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture t help her remember their time tgether. This causes viewers t frget abut their mral judgments(道德审判).
This is anther feature f Kreeda’s filming style. He is gd at presenting rdinary life. It’s slw and full f small details—smetimes it’s even bring. But there is tensin(冲突) present as well. In Shplifters, the surprise is that the family members dn’t actually have bld ties t each ther, but they are still clser than a real family. They all have their wn stries.
In Japan and mst ther Asian cuntries, bld ties are what defines (定义) family. But Kreeda questins that by lking at different kinds f relatins.
【语篇概述】本文讲述的是关于日本导演Hirkazu Kreeda拍摄的一部电影《小偷家族》。
4. Hw des the family in Shplifters make a living?
A. By drawing pictures.
B. By wrking in lcal shps.
C. By begging frm neighbrs.
D. By stealing frm the lcal stres.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Shplifters tells the stry f a pr family living in Tky. Three generatins living under the same rf survive by stealing frm lcal shps. ”可知, 在《小偷家族》中, 家里的人是通过偷商店里的东西谋生的。
5. What is the feature f Kreeda’s filming style?
A. N tensin present at all.
B. Being full f small bring details.
C. Fcusing n the hard time f pr families.
D. Shwing rdinary life thrugh the details f daily life.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中第二句“the directr fcuses mre n the heartwarming details f the family’s daily life, accrding t The Playlist. Kreeda shws hw the family members lve and supprt each ther. ”可知, 本电影的拍摄风格是通过日常生活的细节展现日常生活。
6. What des Kreeda want t shw us in the mvie?
A. The meaning f a family.
B. Hw t get alng with ur families.
C. The rdinary life in a Japanese family.
D. The different relatinship in a pr family.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段“In Japan and mst ther Asian cuntries, bld ties are what defines family. But Kreeda questins that by lking at different kinds f relatins. ”可知, 导演Kreeda想在电影中向我们展示“家庭的意义”。
7. This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. family relatins
B. a film directed by Kreeda
C. a famus Japanese directr
D. features f Kreeda’s films
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes a family? Hw d family members get alng with each ther? Japanese directr Hirkazu Kreeda tries t answer these questins in his films. ”可知, 这篇文章的主题是关于日本导演kreeda拍摄的一部电影。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Mr Jnes had always wanted t make a trip int the middle f Africa t sht wild animals. 1 first he had n enugh mney, and then he was married. His wife had nt wanted him t 2 her. At last his wife 3 t the trip if he allwed her t g, t.
“But it will be very uncmfrtable, ” Mr Jnes 4 her, “It will be very ht and we shall live in a tent, and it 5 be dangerus. ”“I dn’t care, ” said his wife, “I want t g with yu. ” S they bught a big tent, camp beds, a refrigeratr(电冰箱)which did nt need 6 and many ther things which wuld make the trip cmfrtable, and went ff t the 7 f Africa.
The first mrning, 8 Mr Jnes tk his gun and left the tent, he gave his wife a bell and explained t her, “If yu fall in 9 and yu need me, ring this bell and I’ll cme at nce. ”
After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly t the tent. “What’s the matter? ” he asked. “Nthing, ” said his wife, “I was nly 10 the bell. ” Mr Jnes went ff, but after a quarter f an hur, the bell rang again.
Mr Jnes hurried back t the tent, but his wife said, “I’m 11 . I was cleaning ur tent, and I tuched the bell by mistake. ” Mr Jnes returned t his 12 , but sn he heard the 13 nce mre. This time, when he gt back t his 14 , the tent was burning and Mrs Jnes was lying n the grund, with 15 running frm a big cut n her shulder. “That’s better! ” said Mrs Jnes. “This time the bell had been used crrectly! ”
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了Jnes和妻子去非洲中部打猎, 他告诉妻子遇到危险就按铃, 在前两次铃响的虚惊一场后, 第三次妻子终于在遇到危险时“正确”地按了铃。
1. A. And B. But C. Fr D. S
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。A. And并且, 还; B. But但是; C. Fr为了; D. S所以。Jnes一直想去非洲中部打猎, 但先是没有足够的钱, 后来又结了婚, 前后是转折关系, 故选B。
2. A. leave B. missC. marryD. care
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。A. leave离开; B. miss想念; C. marry结婚; D. care关心。他的妻子不想让他离开她, 故选A。
3. A. allwedB. permitted
C. satisfiedD. agreed
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。A. allwed允许; B. permitted允许; C. satisfied满意; D. agreed同意。根据本空后的“t the trip if he allwed her t g, t”可知, 最后, 妻子同意Jnes去非洲打猎, 前提是她也跟着去, 故选D。
4. A. saidB. advisedC. persuaded D. warned
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。A. said说; B. advised建议; C. persuaded劝说; D. warned 警告。根据本空后的“It will be very ht and we shall live in a tent, and it______be dangerus”可知, Jnes警告妻子说“那里很热, 我们将住在一个小帐篷里, 而且还可能很危险”, 故选D。
5. A. mayB. ughtC. can’tD. must
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。A. may可能; B. ught应该; C. can’t不可能; D. must必须。去非洲打猎可能会很危险, 故选A。
6. A. mney B. electricityC. frceD. time
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。A. mney钱; B. electricity电; C. frce力量; D. time时间。他们买了一个不需要用电的冰箱, 故选B。
7. A. suth B. middleC. eastD. west
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。A. suth南部; B. middle中部; C. east东部; D. west西部。上文说Jnes一直想去非洲中部打猎, 故选B。
8. A. while B. untilC. befreD. after
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A. while当……时; B. until直到; C. befre在……之前; D. after在……之后。在拿起枪离开帐篷之前, Jnes给妻子一个铃, 故选C。
9. A. hurryB. surpriseC. safetyD. danger
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。A. hurry匆忙; B. surprise惊讶; C. safety安全; D. danger危险。Jnes告诉妻子遇到危险的时候就按铃, in danger在危险中, 固定短语, 故选D。
10. A. ringing B. tryingC. usingD. testing
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。A. ringing按铃; B. trying尝试, 努力; C. using使用; D. testing测试。妻子说: “没事, 我只是想试试这个铃。”故D项正确。
11. A. happy B. srry C. tiredD. all right
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。A. happy快乐的; B. srry对不起; C. tired劳累的; D. all right顺利的, 令人满意的。根据本空后的“I was cleaning ur tent, and I tuched the bell by mistake. ”可知, 妻子说: “对不起, 我打扫帐篷的时候不小心碰到了它。”故选B。
12. A. wife B. tentC. tripD. hunting
【解析】选D。背景常识题。A. wife妻子; B. tent帐篷; C. trip旅行; D. hunting打猎。看到妻子没事后, Jnes又回去打猎, 故选D。
13. A. cryB. shtC. bellD. shut
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。A. cry哭泣; B. sht射击; C. bell铃; D. shut呼喊。但是很快Jnes听到铃声再次响起, 故选C。
14. A. garden B. huseC. campD. ffice
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。A. garden花园; B. huse房子; C. camp露营地; D. ffice办公室。根据本空后的“the tent was burning and Mrs Jnes was lying n the grund”可知, 这次回到露营地后, Jnes看到帐篷正在着火, 妻子正躺在地上, 故选C。
15. A. water B. tearsC. bldD. sweat
【解析】选C。背景常识题。A. water水; B. tears眼泪; C. bld血; D. sweat汗。根据本空后的“running frm a big cut n her shulder”可知, 血从妻子肩膀上的伤口流了出来, 故选C。
【技法导练】
阅读理解——标题概括题
文章标题通常有如下要求: 不能过大、过于笼统, 放之四海皆适用; 也不能过小、以偏概全, 挂一漏万。标题是文章中心思想的精练表达, 多为一个名词词组, 短小明了, 涵盖性强。
解题技巧:
1. 做这类题目时, 要在阅读全文的基础上, 把握好层次关系。
2. 注意选项的归纳范围要恰如其分, 干扰项往往是局部信息, 是某一小节或文章里的某一句。所以我们在解题时要反复推敲, 把概括范围过窄或过宽的选项过滤掉。
3. 好的文章标题具有较强的针对性、独特性, 能够准确地概括出这篇短文的主旨大意, 而不是其他文章的大意。
Shu Pulng has helped at least 1, 000 peple bitten by snakes. “It was seeing peple with snake bites that led me t this career, ” he said.
In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical schl and later became a dctr f Chinese medicine. As part f his studies he had t wrk in the muntains. There he ften heard f peple wh had their arms and legs cut ff after a snake bite in rder t save their lives.
“I was greatly upset by the stry f an ld farmer I met. It was a very ht afternn. The ld man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at nce realized he had been bitten by a pisnus snake. In n time he wrapped a clth tightly arund his arm t stp the pisn spreading t his heart. Rushing hme he shuted ‘Bring me the knife! ’ Minutes later the man lst his arm frever. ”
“The sad stry tuched me s much that I decided t devte myself t helping peple bitten by snakes, ”Shu said.
The best headline fr this newspaper article is ______.
A. Astnishing Medicine
B. Farmer Lses Arms
C. Dangerus Bites
D. Snake Dctr
答案: D