高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!达标测试

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!达标测试，共8页。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
When I was a by there were n smart phnes, cmputers were smething yu saw n STAR TREK, and ur televisin nly gt ne channel clearly. Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin. I can remember nce hiking t a nearby lake and slwly walking arund it. At the backside f it I was amazed t find an ld lane, and ne dirt rad that I had never seen befre. I immediately set ut t travel it. It was full f muddy tire tracks and deep wds brdered it n bth sides, but explring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked n and n fr what seemed like hurs. I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n. The dirt rad gave way t a gravel ne and then a paved ne, yet there was still neither a car nr a huse in sight. My legs were getting tired. I nticed that the sun was starting t g dwn and I grew scared. I didn’t want t end up trapped n this rad in the dark f night, but I was sure it wuld be dark befre I culd make my way back t the lake again.
I cntinued t walk n with smething grwing inside f me. My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. My heart leaps up! I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. I knew the way hme! It was still ver a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse in n time. I walked in with a big smile n my face just in time fr dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a gd night’s sleep.
I ften thught f that experience recently. Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. They can lead us t ur hmes here n Earth. They can lead us t ur hmes in ur hearts. May yu always walk yur path with lve. May yu always help yur fellw travelers alng the way. And may yur rads always lead yu hme again.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光。并通过童年经历的一件事告诉我们: 所有的路最终都是回家的路。
1. Why did the authr hardly feel bred when he was yung?
A. He culd watch TV all day.
B. He culd have fun in nature.
C. He had many friends t play with.
D. He used t explre the ld dirt rad.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When I was a by there were n smart phnes, cmputers. . . Still, I was never bred. The fields, hills, and wdlands arund my hme were the perfect playgrunds whse adventures were nly limited by my imaginatin. ”可知, 在童年时, 作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍, 所以不会觉得无聊。
2. What des the underlined wrd “smething” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. Dubt. B. Hpe. C. Fear. D. Curage.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I grew scared. . ”与第三段的“I cntinued t walk n. . . My heart was punding and my legs were aching. I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance. It was a huse that I recgnized. My heart leaps up! I jumped up and dwn and laughed ut lud. I knew the way hme! It was still ver a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back t my huse in n time. ”可推断出, 由于天越来越黑, 作者一直未能找到回家的路, 他的内心越来越恐惧了。由此可知, smething在此指的是“恐惧(fear)”。
3. Hw did the authr feel when he was explring the dirt rad?
A. He was cntradictry in mind.
B. He was uncnscius f danger ahead.
C. He was wrried t be trapped in the wds.
D. He was afraid f being sclded by his parents.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I am sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear t turn arund and head back hme but I was stubbrn and even a bit stupid, s I walked n. ”和第三段中的“I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance”在探险之初, 作者虽想放弃, 但还是选择继续走下去。由此可知, 作者在心里还是很矛盾的。
4. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Every Effrt Is Wrthwhile
B. All Rads Lead Hme
C. Be Determined in Yur Life
D. Be Brave t Explre
【解析】选B。标题判断题。根据最后一段中的“Actually, in ur life, all rads, n matter hw they twist and turn, can lead us hme again. They can lead us t ur hmes here n Earth. They can lead us t ur hmes in ur hearts. May yu always walk yur path with lve. . . And may yur rads always lead yu hme again. ”作者在最后强调的是“所有的路都能回家”。分析选项(A. Every Effrt Is Wrthwhile一切努力都是值得的; B. All Rads Lead Hme所有的路都能回家; C. Be Determined in Yur Life生活中要有决心; D. Be Brave t Explre勇于探索)可知B项符合题意。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
One day, while I was walking t wrk, I decided t bring sme flwers that I had picked frm my garden that mrning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the bunch t him with a smile card. 2 by the sense f jy I felt frm giving flwers t anther persn, and may be 3 his day, I wanted t d it again.
When I gt t my ffice, I had the idea f annymusly(匿名地) leaving flwers arund the wrkplace. The impersnal(无人情味的) 4 f the building where I wrk makes me uncmfrtable. It just feels a little bring smetimes, 5 it’s a nice building with great light. I 6 lts f peple might feel the same way, s why nt put a little 7 there, and thrw in an inspiratinal qute while I’m at it? After all, wh desn’t like flwers?
S, fr the past mnth, I’ve been 8 flwers in a little cup n the sink in the bathrm.
Each week, I change the flwers and the qute. It always feels 9 fr me t read qutes like Henry David Threau’s “If ne advances cnfidently in the directin f his dreams, he will meet with a success unexpected in cmmn hurs. ” and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always 10 n the hand that gives the rse. ” If anything, I figured, it at least makes me 11 each time I visit the bathrm.
Then tday, when I walked in, I nticed 12 flwers in the cup, and a qute that smene else had written! It 13 , “Be the change yu wish t see in the wrld. ”—Gandhi. This little act 14 me that, at the end f the day, we’re all just peple with hearts 15 the varius rles and different hats we may wear in the wrkplace.
I did a little dance and I am smiling wide fr the rest f the day!
【语篇概述】本文通过叙述作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室, 结果给他们带来了很大的快乐, 作者自己也感到非常高兴, 从而说明了“予人玫瑰, 手留余香。”这个道理。
1. A. picked ut B. came acrss
C. called upD. pinted at
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。根据语境可知, 作者在路上遇到一名陌生人就把一束花送给他。cme acrss“遇到”, 符合语境。pick ut挑选; call up打电话; pint at指着。
2. A. StruckB. Infrmed
C. SurprisedD. Hnured
【解析】选A。 考查动词。根据“I wanted t d it again. ”可知, 那种送人鲜花带来的快乐让作者深受触动。strike“触动”, 符合语境。
3. A. calmingB. determining
C. reflectingD. brightening
【解析】选D。 考查动词。当把一束花送给陌生人的时候, 他的那一天可能因此而变得快乐。brighten“使闪亮, 使生辉, 使快乐、高兴”, 符合语境。
4. A. designB. atmsphere
C. decratinD. regulatin
【解析】选B。 考查名词。根据语境可知, 大楼里没有人情味的是氛围。atmsphere“氛围, 气氛”, 符合语境。
5. A. when B. unless C. because D. thugh
【解析】选D。 考查连词。“. . . it’s a nice building with great light. ”和“It just feels a little bring smetimes. . . ”是让步关系, 故答案应为thugh。
6. A. cncludedB. cnsidered
C. dubtedD. expected
【解析】选B。 考查动词。根据上下文可知, 作者认为其他人也有这种感觉。cnsider“认为, 考虑”。
7. A. mystery B. adventureC. beautyD. curage
【解析】选C。 考查句意理解。上文提到给办公场所摆放鲜花, 可知是为工作环境增加一点美丽。故选C。
8. A. grwing B. wateringC. puttingD. arranging
【解析】选C。 考查动词。由上文提到的在工作场所放置鲜花, 可知在随后的一个月里, 作者总是把花放在洗手间水池旁的一个杯子里。
9. A. refreshingB. interesting
C. satisfyingD. puzzling
【解析】选A。 考查形容词。后面提到的格言都是令人振奋的。refreshing“令人振奋的”, 符合语境。
10. A. hlds B. attaches C. remainsD. fcuses
【解析】选C。 考查动词。予人玫瑰, 手留余香。remain留下, 符合语境。hld容纳; attach附着; fcus集中。
11. A. strng B. happy C. excitedD. shcked
【解析】选B。 考查形容词。根据“It always feels ______fr me t read qutes. . . ”以及上文叙述的鲜花能给人带来愉悦感, 可知作者每次使用洗手间时, 心情都是愉快的。
12. A. beautifulB. new
C. smallD. special
【解析】选B。 考查形容词。根据上文以及“. . . a qute that smene else had written! ”可知, 作者注意到了新花, 因为其他人更换了留言和鲜花。
13. A. printed B. asked C. repliedD. said
【解析】选D。 考查动词。根据空格后面引号里的内容, 可知是上面写有某种字样, 用say或read。
14. A. intrducesB. reminds
C. suggestsD. indicates
【解析】选B。考查动词。根据下文的叙述可知, 人们其实都是有心人, 说明是这件事情提醒了作者。
15. A. regardless fB. in terms f
C. in additin tD. instead f
【解析】选A。 考查固定短语。根据前面提到的人们都是有心人可知, 不管人们做什么工作, 担任什么职务(只要用心给予, 人与人之间就会充满温情)。regardless f“不管”, 符合语境。in terms f“就……来说”; in additin t“除了”; instead f“代替”。
【技法导练】
在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词。这时许多同学立即翻阅词典, 查找词义。这样做不但费时费力, 而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。事实上, 阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。例如阅读理解中第2小题词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I grew scared. ”与第三段的“I cntinued t walk n. . . My heart was punding and my legs were aching, I was almst in tears when I turned ne last curve and saw smething in the distance”可推断出, 由于天越来越黑, 作者一直未能找到回家的路, 因此越来越恐惧了。由此可知, smething在此意思是“恐惧(fear)”。
【补偿训练】
A thrilling plar cmpetitin between tw adventurers t crss Antarctica alne, unsupprted and unassisted had a happy ending with bth explrers achieving the unprecedented feat (功绩). American prfessinal athlete Clin O’Brady and British Army Captain Luis Rudd set ff a mile apart at the same time n Nvember 3, 2018, frm the Atlantic cast with the aim t becme the first persn t ski acrss the remte cntinent alne.
Luis Rudd maintained the lead at first. Hwever, O’Brady caught up with Rudd n Nvember 10 and never let the British man get clse t him again. O’Brady was the first t cnquer the 930-mile icy land, arriving at the Rss Ice Shelf n the Pacific cast by way f the Suth Ple n December 26, 2018. The 33-year-ld spent 54 days skiing the wrld’s cldest cntinent while pulling a 300-pund sled(雪橇) with supplies.
Instead f leaving the harsh envirnment after cmpleting the histric adventure, the explrer set up a tent n the wrld’s largest ice sheet and waited patiently fr Rudd t cmplete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O’Brady arrived, the British explrer finished his adventure, becming the wrld’s secnd persn t cmplete the sl crssing f the frzen cntinent.
Rudd was nt disappinted at being secnd since he never cnsidered it t be a“race”. Besides, the 49-year-ld British Army Captain had a mre selfless mtive fr attempting the feat. He was ding it in memry f his friend Henry Wrsley, wh had intrduced him t plar explratin. The disaster happened while Wrsley was trying t crss the cntinent alne in 2016. Rudd said, “I didn’t want t get drawn int a race. All that mattered t me was that I cmpleted it, and that I skied sl and unsupprted, carrying the flag with Henry’s name n it. ”
After spending a few days camping 10 feet away frm each ther, the tw adventurers were picked up by a helicpter t the Suth Ple scientific research statin.
【语篇概述】本文属于记叙文, 讲述了两个冒险家成功地在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆的故事, 但是两个人的目的不同。
1. What d Clin O’Brady and Luis Rudd have in cmmn?
A. They became the first explrers t crss Antarctica alne, unaided.
B. They became the first adventurers t ski acrss Antarctica.
C. This is the first time that they have arrived at the Suth Ple.
D. They crssed Antarctica in hnr f their friend Henry Wrsley.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句A thrilling plar cmpetitin between tw adventurers t crss Antarctica alne, unsupprted and unassisted had a happy ending with bth explrers achieving the unprecedented feat. 以及最后一句中的with the aim t becme the first persn t ski acrss the remte cntinent alne. 可知, 两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人, 并且两人都获得成功, 这是他们的共同之处。
2. What d yu knw abut the first leg(第一段赛程) f the race?
A. O’Brady skied alng with Luis Rudd side by side.
B. O’Brady’s sled with fd supplies brke dwn.
C. Luis Rudd lst the tag with Henry’s name n it.
D. O’Brady fell behind Luis Rudd fr the first week.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段Luis Rudd maintained the lead at first. Hwever, O’Brady caught up with Rudd n Nvember10以及第一段可知, 他们于11月3日出发, O’Brady赶上Luis Rudd是11月10日, 可以得出, Luis Rudd领先时间为一周, 故选D。
3. What can we infer abut Henry Wrsley?
A. He used t encurage O’Brady t explre the Antarctic.
B. He lst his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.
C. He died while he was attempting t crss the Antarctic alne.
D. He helped Luis Rudd cmplete the histric adventure.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The disaster happened while Wrsley was trying t crss the cntinent alne in 2016. 可知, Wrsley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难。
4. Hw did the tw adventurers return t the Suth Ple scientific research statin?
A. On ft. B. By air.
C. By land. D. By water.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段After spending a few days camping 10 feet away frm each ther, the tw adventurers were picked up by a helicpter t the Suth Ple scientific research statin. 可知, 最后两人被直升飞机带到了南极科考站。