外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art当堂检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art当堂检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2019•郑州高一检测)
There are campus museums all ver China that ffer varius cllectins and make fr eye-pening visits.
Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University
Admissin: free
Opening hurs: Tuesday and Saturday, 9: 00 am-12: 00 pm
Highlights: Included amng the mre than 300 histric aircraft and space artifacts are ne f the tw Nrthrp P - 61 Black Widws in the wrld and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1.
Fudan University Museum
Admissin: free
Opening hurs: Tuesday t Friday, 9: 00 am-11: 30 am and 1: 30 pm-4: 30 pm
Highlights: A unique cllectin f native artifacts frm the Gashan abrigines in Taiwan. Sme f them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.
China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University
Admissin: 10 yuan
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday, 9: 00 am—11: 30 am and 1: 30 pm—4: 00 pm
Highlights: In this cllectin f mre than 40, 000 specimens f abut 3, 000 cean-dwelling species, the mst eye-catching ne is an 18. 4-meter-lng sperm whale skeletn.
Yifu Museum f China University f Gesciences
Admissin: 40 yuan; half price fr students
Opening hurs: Mnday t Friday, 8: 30 am—12: 00 pm and 2: 30 pm—5: 00 pm; weekends and hlidays, 9: 00 am—4: 30 pm
Highlights: It huses a cllectin f mre than 30, 000 mineral and rck specimens, mre than 2, 000 f which are rare nes like the museum’s well-knwn dinsaur fssils.
China Academy Museum at Hunan University
Admissin: 50 yuan
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday, 8: 00 am—6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am—6: 00 pm in winter
Highlights: China’s nly museum t feature the histry f academies and cultural educatin in the cuntry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 中国各地都有校园博物馆, 提供各种各样的收藏品, 让人大开眼界。主要介绍了五个校园博物馆的门票、开放时间以及各自亮点等。
1. Which museum will yu chse if yu’re interested in sea species?
A. China Academy Museum at Hunan University.
B. Yifu Museum f China University f Gesciences.
C. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.
D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University”部分“In this cllectin f mre than 40, 000 specimens f abut 3, 000 cean-dwelling species, the mst eye-catching ne is an 18. 4-meter-lng sperm whale skeletn. ”可知, 如果你对海洋生物感兴趣, 你可以去上海海洋大学的中国鱼文化博物馆, 故选D。
2. What can yu see in Yifu Museum f China University f Gesciences?
A. Space artifacts. B. Dinsaur fssils.
C. Native artifacts. D. Sperm whale skeletns.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“It huses a cllectin f mre than 30, 000 mineral and rck specimens, mre than 2, 000 f which are rare nes like the museum’s well-knwn dinsaur fssils. ”可知, 在中国地质大学逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。故选B。
3. When can yu g t China Academy Museum at Hunan University?
A. On Tuesday 6: 00 pm in winter.
B. On Saturday 8: 00 pm in winter.
C. On Sunday 6: 30 pm in summer.
D. On Wednesday 8: 00 am in summer.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由“China Academy Museum at Hunan University”部分“Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday, 8: 00 am—6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am—6: 00 pm in winter”可知, 选项D符合题意。
【点睛】细节理解题: 可以采用“寻读法”, 即“带着问题找答案”, 先从问题中找到关键词, 这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”, 然后以此为线索, 运用略读、查读等方法快速地找到问题的答案。例如第3题的关键词是When, 以此为线索, 把阅读的重点锁定在Opening hurs上, 去寻找Mnday t Sunday, 8: 00 am—
6: 30 pm in summer, 再对各选项进行比对, 从而选出正确答案D。
B
Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whse wrk is admired by all, but wned by nne—that’s because all f Jim’s art is created n an unusual canvas(画布)— the sft sand. He smetimes spends days wrking n a piece, nly t see it washed away by the sea r a strm and that is just the way he likes it.
Denevan discvered his artistic talents abut ten years ag, when he was wandering aimlessly n the beach with a stick. He ended up drawing a 12-ft-lng fish. Since then, Jim has traveled ver 1, 800 miles while creating ver 600 pieces f sand art.
Over the years, his drawings have becme bigger, but the tls he uses haven’t changed — All he needs is a stick, a garden rake(耙子)and mst imprtantly, his lively imaginatin!
Just like any gd artist, Jim is quite particular abut the “quality” f his canvas, smetimes walking fr miles, lking fr perfect sand. His latest piece f wrk, which is als the wrld’s largest freelance (自由职业的)drawing, was created in the desert sand f Nevada. It tk Jim three trips, eight days and ver 100 miles f walking t create this 3-mile wrk f art. It tk the strm just ne night t destry it! Hwever, Jim says he actually enjys watching the waves r rain, wash his paintings away.
Jim’s art has becme very ppular ver the years and was even the tpic f a dcumentary named “Sandman” in 2015. Jim Denevan is nt just abut art in the sand — he is als an excellent chef and funder f an rganizatin called “Outstanding in the Field”, whse mtt is t celebrate fd at its surce. Accrdingly, grup dining events are held utdrs n farms, with the diners being treated t a delicius meal. The events, which are held in different farms thrughut America, are always sld ut the minute the schedule is annunced.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了Jim Denevan这位令人惊叹的艺术家的成名过程。
4. It can be learnt frm the passage that ______.
A. Denevan walks a lt t cmplete his wrk
B. it is nt hard fr Denevan t find suitable sand t draw n
C. it usually takes a lng time fr the strm t destry Denevan’s wrk
D. Denevan is very particular abut his drawing tls
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Since then, Jim has traveled ver 1, 800 miles while creating ver 600 pieces f sand art. 可知吉姆走了1800多英里, 创作了600多件沙子艺术品。故选A。
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Denevan?
A. Generus. B. Kind-hearted.
C. Imaginative. D. Traditinal.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句. . . All he needs is a stick, a garden rake and mst imprtantly, his lively imaginatin! 可知Denevan是个富于想象的人, 故选C。
6. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Denevan lses his interest in art sn.
B. Denevan is als ppular as a chef.
C. Being a happy chef is Denevan’s final gal in life.
D. Denevan’s fame helps him with his chef jb.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句Jim Denevan is nt just abut art in the sand — he is als an excellent chef. . . 以及下文内容可知Jim Denevan不仅仅是一个艺术家, 他还是一个出色的厨师, 故最后一段主要说明了他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2019•无锡高一检测)
There were times when I wanted t be a fashin designer, a mdel r a rck star but I gave up n all f them halfway. The nly thing I stuck with was 1 .
That’s why this “100 Days f Self Lve” prject was bth such a jy and a challenge.
The 2 I set fr myself were simple: ne self-prtrait(肖像)a day fr 100 days. 3 my wn advice, I wanted t achieve smething 4 f my day jb. Nt nly did I get a sketchbk(素描本) t keep frever ut f this prject, but I als gt a little better with my wrk ethic(道德标准), 5 my skills and learned sme valuable lessns. Besides, I 6 t myself that I culd d it. I learned t lk at myself.
In ur self-bsessed(沉迷于自我的) 7 , we take pictures f ur face 8 withut a secnd thught. I wanted t find ut the meaning f “self” and see what I culd learn. I quickly 9 that I never lked at my face s 10 .
By abut day 20, I gt a gd sense f what I lked like. I culd draw myself pretty well. My face was 11 t me—instead f just being the image in the mirrr.
Drawing my face every day fr 100 days was difficult. But I 12 it! I nw have a sketchbk that I culd keep fr years. Althugh things are nt 13 , I’m still prud that I finished this prject.
This prject was a gd reminder that if I set my 14 n smething—and if I’ m actually crazy abut it—I can d it.
And 15 I can d this, what else can’t I achieve?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文, 讲述了作者通过百日自画像项目认识到下定决心做某件事时, 如果真的为之疯狂, 就能成功。
1. A. dancing B. playing C. singing D. drawing
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。 dancing跳舞; playing玩耍; singing唱歌; drawing绘画。根据下文情节可知, 我唯一坚持下来的事情就是画画, 故D项正确。
2. A. limitsB. rules
C. pressuresD. schedules
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。 limits限制; rules规则; pressures压力; schedules日程安排。我给自己定的规则是每天画一张自画像, 坚持100天, 故B项正确。
3. A. IncludingB. Cnsidering
C. FllwingD. Directing
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。 including包括; cnsidering考虑; fllwing跟随, 服从; directing指挥。遵照我自己的建议, 我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就, 故C项正确。
4. A. besides B. partC. insteadD. utside
【解析】选 D。考查词义辨析。 besides此外; part部分; instead相反; utside在……外面。我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就, 故D项正确。
5. A. reservedB. explred
C. recgnizedD. imprved
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。 reserved保留; explred探索; recgnized认出; imprved改进。我的绘画技巧也有了改进, 故D项正确。
6. A. persuadedB. prmted
C. prvedD. annunced
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。 persuaded劝说; prmted提升; prved证明; annunced宣布。我向自己证明了我能做到, 我学会了审视自己, 故C项正确。
7. A. sciety B. sceneC. culture D. air
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。sciety社会; scene情景; culture文化; air空气。在这个沉迷于自我的社会里, 我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片, 故A项正确。
8. A. in n timeB. all the time
C. at n timeD. by the time
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。 in n time立即; all the time一直; at n time决不, 从不; by the time到……时。我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片, 故B项正确。
9. A. thughtB. imagined
C. agreedD. realized
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。thught认为; imagined想象; agreed同意; realized意识到。我很快意识到我从未如此认真地看过自己的脸, 故D项正确。
10. A. carefullyB. curiusly
C. jyfullyD. bviusly
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。 carefully认真地; curiusly好奇地; jyfully快乐地; bviusly明显地。我从来没有认真地看过自己的脸, 故A项正确。
11. A. similarB. familiar
C. attractiveD. bvius
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。 similar相似的; familiar熟悉的; attractive吸引人的; bvius明显的。我对自己的脸很熟悉, 而不仅仅是镜子里的自己, 故B项正确。
12. A. reachedB. liked
C. spreadD. made
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。连续100天画自己的脸是很困难的, 但我做到了, make it表示“成功”, 故D项正确。
13. A. wnderfulB. successful
C. perfectD. fficial
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。 wnderful美好的; successful成功的; perfect完美的; fficial官方的。虽然事情并不完美, 但我仍然为完成了这个项目而自豪, 故C项正确。
14. A. mindB. dream
C. brainD. determinatin
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。此处是说当我下定决心做某件事的时候, set ne’s mind n sth. 表示专心于某事, 决心做某事。故A项正确。
15. A. unless B. ifC. thughD. as
【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。unless除非; if如果; thugh尽管; as因为。如果我能做到这一点, 我还有什么做不到的呢? 故B项正确。
【技法导练】
阅读理解——主旨大意题
记叙文、议论文常考文章的主旨大意。一般主旨大意常出现在文章的开头, 有时也出现在结尾。当然更重要的是从全文去把握。首先, 任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的, 因此, 许多文章最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词, 即高频词, 也叫做主题词。抓住了它, 便容易抓住文章的中心; 第二, 要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意。可利用段落信息来把握文脉, 进行综合归纳, 概括文章的主题。如有标题, 标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息; 第三, 要学会借助文章的结构来把握中心思想。段落中心思想常常由主题句(Tpic sentence)来表达。主题句常常出现在段首或段尾处, 有时也在段落中间。同样, 一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此, 在阅读中, 我们要对文章的开始段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的注意。
比如阅读理解B篇小题6, 根据最后一段第二句Jim Denevan is nt just abut art in the sand—he is als an excellent chef以及下文内容可知Jim Denevan不仅仅是一个艺术家, 他还是一个出色的厨师, 故最后一段主要说明了他也是一个受欢迎的厨师。