英语必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science课时训练

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science课时训练，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， 　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: S what did yu buy, Paul?
M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. ①I gt it half price, saving 15 dllars.
1. What was the nrmal price f the T-shirt?
A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
答案: B
Text 2
M: ②Yu were absent frm class yesterday, Sally. Where were yu?
W: ②I culdn’t cme, Mr Hart. I hurt my ft and my mther tk me t the dctr.
2. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Dctr and patient.
C. Teacher and student.
答案: C
Text 3
M: I am ging t the museum n Sunday afternn. There is a new exhibitin f Indian art. Wuld yu like t cme with me?
W: ③I’d lve t, but my best friend is getting married n Sunday, and I wn’t miss it fr anything.
3. What will the wman d n Sunday afternn?
A. T attend a wedding. B. T meet a friend.
C. T visit an exhibitin.
答案: A
Text 4
W: ④It’s nice f yu t see me ff. Thank yu very much.
M: My pleasure. I hpe we’ll keep in tuch.
W: Sure. Yu’ve given a great help t me in the past days.
4. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At the airprt.
C. At a theater.
答案: B
Text 5
W: Did yu get a part in the new play, Samuel?
M: Well, I tried ut fr the biggest part, but I didn’t get it. I gt a small part instead.
W: Did yu feel bad abut it?
M: ⑤Nt really. It’s better than nthing.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He wrte the new play.
B. He gt the biggest part.
C. He’s glad t act any part.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Lisa? Hi!
W: Hi, Ned.
M: ⑥Dn’t yu usually drive t wrk?
W: ⑥Usually, but nt in bad weather.
M: Why is that?
W: The traffic gets a lt wrse when it rains r snws.
M: I always take the train. ⑦ It’s a lt faster fr me than driving.
W: ⑦ It’s faster fr me, t, but the time isn’t always cnvenient.
M: Yeah, but think f all the things yu can d n the train—read a bk r newspaper. . .
W: Or answer my email. . . N, thanks! My wrkday is lng enugh already.
6. Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
答案: C
7. What d the speakers agree abut taking the train?
A. It is safer. B. It is faster.
C. It is cheaper.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: I’d like t check ut. Here’s my key card.
W: Thank yu, Mr Jhnsn. And here’s yur bill.
M: Many thanks. Ww! I sure spent a lt f mney in this htel!
W: I hpe yur stay was pleasant.
M: Uh, yeah. ⑧This culd be a great htel if yu gt rid f all the insects. And yu shuld imprve the fd yu serve.
W: I’m s srry. Well, t make yu feel better, we’ll ffer yu a free stay in any f ur htels.
M: Thanks.
W: I’m glad these small prblems didn’t ruin yur visit.
M: Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked cming here a lt.
W: ⑨Gd t hear yu had sme wnderful experiences.
M: ⑨I did. And I met s many helpful peple.
W: Have a pleasant trip hme.
8. Hw des the man feel abut the service f the htel?
A. Nt satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Pleased.
答案: A
9. What did the man enjy abut his trip?
A. The rm service. B. The helpful peple.
C. The pleasant weather.
答案: B
听第8段材料, 回答第10～12题。
Text 8
W: ⑩ Our flight has been delayed fr abut tw hurs because f the fg. My parents will be waiting anxiusly at the Seattle Airprt.
M: Yu’d better make a phne call t them and tell them abut the situatin here.
W: That’s quite right. What are yu here fr?
M QUOTE : ⑪⑫I am here fr an internatinal medical cnference in Sydney.
W: Hw interesting! I am here fr sightseeing.
M: Really? Hw d yu like it?
W: Sydney deserves t be the capital f the cuntry. I als visited Melburne, Perth and Twnsville. These trips are amng the best that I’ve ever enjyed. Is this yur first trip t Australia?
M: N. I cme here every year but always n business, s I have n chance t g sightseeing here.
W: What a pity! If yu have a chance, be sure t visit sme places. It will be fantastic.
M: All right. I try t seek an pprtunity t hang abut here.
10. Why has the flight been delayed?
A. Because f the fg.
B. Because f the snw.
C. Because f an accident.
答案: A
11. Which city are the tw speakers in nw?
A. Seattle. B. Sydney. C. Melburne.
答案: B
12. What d we knw abut the man?
A. This is his first trip t Australia.
B. He ften cmes here fr sightseeing.
C. He came here fr an imprtant cnference.
答案: C
听第9段材料, 回答第13～16题。
Text 9
W: Hell, is that Fred?
M: Yes.
W: Fred, yu’ve wn $10, 000! QUOTE ⑬T get yur prize, yu need t give me yur credit card number and yur address. We will then send yu the mney right away.
M: Why wuld I need t give yu my credit card number? That desn’t make sense.
W: We need the number s we can put yu in ur cmputer system QUOTE Then we’re able t send yu the check.
M: I’m nt sure abut this. I’d rather just give yu my address.
W QUOTE : ⑬I’m srry, sir, but we als have t have yur credit card number in rder t send yu the mney.
M QUOTE : ⑯ OK. I’m ging t hang up. Have a nice day.
W: Sir, wait! This is a real cntest. We’d like t send yu the prize mney.
M QUOTE : ⑮I’ve heard abut this kind f cntest befre. This is nt true.
W: Sir, I’m nt trying t be rude. I’m just telling yu the truth.
M QUOTE : ⑯I’m hanging up nw. Gdbye.
13. What des the wman want t get frm the man?
A. His mney.
B. His credit card number.
C. His cmputer passwrd.
答案: B
14. What des the wman prmise t send the man?
A. A check. B. Sme cash.
C. A credit card.
答案: A
15. What des the man think f the wman?
A. She is a careful persn.
B. She is rude.
C. She is nt telling him the truth.
答案: C
16. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Annyed. B. Disappinted.
C. Excited.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第17～20题。
Text 10
W: Hell, everyne. QUOTE ⑳In tday’s prgram, I’d like t share a true stry f mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a htel when it started t rain heavily. QUOTE ⑰When it became lighter, I decided t walk t get my car and g hme. It was parked nly three blcks away. QUOTE ⑱My friends argued I shuldn’t g because at that time, I was due t give birth in three mnths. I prmised I’d be careful. ⑰One f them wanted t cme with me, but I insisted she stay with anther friend wh needed help with her baby. QUOTE ⑲When I walked t the first crssrads, a taxi stpped beside me and a passenger ffered t give me a hand. She said she wuld walk with me t where I wuld g. I refused, but she insisted. During ur walk, she tk me by the arm and kept telling me t walk slwly. When we gt t the car park, I thanked her, and we parted ways. I did nt get her name and may nt even recgnize her nw. Did she purpsely stp fr me? I’ll never knw.
17. What did the speaker decide t d after lunch that day?
A. Stay t help her friend.
B. Walk alne t her car.
C. Wait fr the train t stp.
答案: B
18. What can we learn abut the speaker then?
A. She wrked at a htel.
B. She had bught a new car.
C. She was having a baby sn.
答案: C
19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?
A. At a crssrads. B. In frnt f a htel.
C. Beside a car park.
答案: A
20. What des the speaker talk abut?
A. An exciting lunch party.
B. A well-knwn shrt stry.
C. An unfrgettable experience.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Gergina Prteus and Sid Innes culd be the wrld’s thriftiest (节俭的)cuple after tying the knt in their all expenses spared wedding.
The cuple had their dream wedding in the Scttish Highlands cmplete with flwers, cake, phtgrapher and even a jazz band withut barely spending a cent.
The newly weds, wh are int recycling and self-sufficiency(自给自足), culdn’t avid the 70 punds marriage fee but everything else was either dnated r fund fr free.
The wedding rings were even handcrafted by the bride herself frm antlers fund in her garden while her vintage (复古的)wedding dress cst a whpping(昂贵的) ￡1 r ￡1. 50—the cuple’s nly ther expense.
Ms Pertius’s mther Suzanne, wh is a church reader, cnducted(主持) the ceremny in a barn(谷仓) at the cuple’s hme while the guests were all asked t bring a plate f fd each.
The bride, 36, and grm, 39, were prnunced man and wife by lcal reverend(教士) Peter Dnald wh ffered his service fr free, while the phtgrapher ffered his service in exchange fr sme graphic design(平面设计) wrk by the bride, and the cakes were made by her aunt.
The cuple, gt engaged in Berlin last year after meeting in 2009 said they were determined t have the cheapest wedding pssible s they culd save mney fr their dream hme and hneymn.
【语篇概述】来自苏格兰高地的乔治娜·波蒂尔斯和希德·英尼斯可能是世界上最节俭的夫妻了。他们婚礼的鲜花、蛋糕、摄影以及乐队均为免费, 连结婚戒指都是新娘自制的。除去70英镑的结婚登记费外, 他们总共只花了1. 5英镑。
21. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A cuple wh are int recycling and self-sufficiency
B. Thrifty cuple spend just ￡1. 50 n wedding
C. A cuple’s dream
D. Hw t save mney in a wedding
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了来自苏格兰高地的乔治娜·波蒂尔斯和希德·英尼斯可能是世界上最节俭的夫妻了。他们婚礼总共只花了1. 5英镑。
22. What were the guests asked t bring?
A. flwers B. cake
C. a plate f fdD. antlers
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“while the guests were all asked t bring a plate f fd each. ”可知正确答案为C。
23. Why did the cuple want t have the cheapest wedding?
A. Because they did nt want t use their parents’ mney.
B. Because they were t pr.
C. Because they dnated mney t thers.
D. Because they wanted t save mney fr a hme and hneymn.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“save mney fr their dream hme and hneymn”。
24. Accrding t the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. There is nt a band in the wedding.
B. The marriage fee is fr free.
C. The phtgrapher ffered his service withut any cnditins.
D. The bride made the wedding rings by herself.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The wedding rings were even handcrafted by the bride herself”可知D为正确选项。
B
Accrding t new research cnducted by eBay and Gldsmiths University, these are sme f the tp things that help us make better shpping decisins. Listening t ftball, nisy restaurants and ur favurite tunes n the radi have helped create the perfect shpping music. In cntrast crying babies, air cnditiners and traffic nise lead us t make bad shpping decisins.
Cnsumer behavir expert Patrick Fagan, at Gldsmiths University, said, “Any wine stre wner will tell yu that playing French music increases sales f French wine, but there is almst n research lking at this phenmenn nline. This study has shwn us sme f the surprising ways that sund can help us make better purchasing decisins when we shp nline, and sme f the sunds we shuld avid. ” Auctin site eBay has launched the Sund f Shpping track t celebrate its 15th anniversary. The piece f music uses sunds scientifically prven t help peple make better shpping decisins.
Accrding t the research, pp music n the radi make peple feel s gd that they are mre likely t spend withut getting “suckered” int bad deals. Less than a third (30. 1%) made a bad purchasing decisin while listening t pp music. It revealed that classical music makes peple verrate a prduct’s quality by 5%. Surprisingly, listening t the ftball cmmentary while nline has led t fur ut f five peple making a ratinal shpping decisin alng with listening t news abut the ecnmy. We are mre likely t part with ur mney while listening t the buzz f a restaurant because we assciate the sund with “quality”, it revealed. It discvered babies crying and traffic put peple in bad mds skewing hw they assess value and quality and hearing birds singing and lawnmwers leads us t splashing cash n ur gardens. The sund f air cnditiners and silence als affected shppers’ judgements. Academics explred hw all these sunds affected the purchases by almst 2, 000 nline shppers as part f the research.
【语篇概述】研究人员探究声音对购物的影响。他们设计了完美的购物音乐, 帮助购物者避免下错单。
25. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Online shppers research.
B. Listening t pp music lead t a bad purchasing decisin.
C. Perfect shpping sundtrack revealed by scientists.
D. Music sunds scientifically make better shpping decisins.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学人员探究声音对购物的影响, 既可以帮助我们做更好的购物决定, 又可以阻止我们做错决定。
26. Accrding t the research, which sund can help us make better shpping decisins?
A. Nisy restaurants. B. Tp scientific sunds.
C. Traffic nise. D. Crying babies.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段及第二段中最后一句可知正确答案为B。
27. What can we infer frm French wine stre phenmenn?
A. We can’t avid sme f the sunds.
B. Many peple nticed French music increases sales f French wine.
C. We shuld use the surprising ways nline shp.
D. Right sund can help us have a better purchase.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段This study has shwn us sme f the surprising ways that sund can help us make better purchasing decisins when we shp nline, and sme f the sunds we shuld avid. 可推断合适的声音可以帮助我们更好地进行购物。
28. Accrding t the passage, which statement can lead us t making a ratinal shpping decisin?
A. ftball cmmentary
B. classical music
C. the buzz f a restaurant
D. pp music
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句Surprisingly, listening t the ftball cmmentary while nline has led t fur ut f five peple making a ratinal shpping decisin alng with listening t news abut the ecnmy. 得知答案选择A。
C
Whether it is Mzart r Miley, yur chice f music culd determine whether yu will perfrm well in yur wrk.
A new study suggests that listening t music in the ffice imprves the speed and accuracy f tasks such as data entry, prf reading and prblem slving.
In an ffice-based experiment, 88 percent f participants were fund t prduce their mst accurate wrk when listening t music.
The study als fund that 81 percent cmpleted their fastest wrk when music was played.
And it matters what type f music yu listen t. Fr instance, if yu’re ding yur tax returns, then classical music is the mst effective as it imprves maths skills.
Listening t Jessie J r Justin Bieber culd als imprve yur speed, with 58 percent f participants cmpleting data entry tasks faster while listening t pp sngs.
During prf-reading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest psitive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 percent cmpared t tests undertaken with n music at all.
Dance music als had a psitive effect n spell-checking with a 75 percent pass rate cmpared t 68 percent when n music was played at all.
The research, undertaken by Brightn-based Mindlab Internatinal, suggests that silent ffices may be the least prductive.
“The music experiment shwed that when listening t music, 9 ut f 10 peple perfrmed better, ” said Dr. David Lewis, Chairman f Mindlab Internatinal.
“Prper music enables peple t quickly prcess and keep infrmatin, regulate their behavirs, make gd chices, slve prblems, plan and adjust t changing mental demands, ” a senir investigatr f Mindlab Internatinal explains.
“While many schls are cutting music prgrams and spending mre and mre time n test preparatin, ur findings suggest that musical training may actually help t set up children fr a better academic future, ” added Dr. David Lewis.
【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲述了音乐品味与工作效率之间的关系, 人们可以根据工作性质的不同选择合适的音乐, 在音乐的伴奏下人们工作的效率更高。
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The psitive relatinship between music and efficiency.
B. The speed and accuracy f prblem-slving tasks.
C. The cmparisn f different kinds f music.
D. The experiment n prductivity f ffice staff.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文, 并根据第二段判断, 本文主要讲述了音乐和工作效率之间的关系。
30. Accrding t the passage, we can cnclude that ______.
A. different kinds f music lead t the same effect
B. silent ffices can make peple perfrm better
C. listening t prper music can imprve efficiency in ffice
D. mre tests prepare children fr a better academic future
【解析】选C。推理判断题。通读全文并根据倒数第二段中的“Prper music enables peple t quickly prcess and keep infrmatin, regulate their behavirs, make gd chices, slve prblems, plan and adjust t changing mental demands. . . ”可知, 适当的音乐能提高人们的工作效率。
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards schl music prgrams?
A. Respectful. B. Dubtful.
C. Tlerant. D. Supprtive.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。本文作者主要阐述音乐对工作效率的积极影响, 结合最后一段可推断, 作者对学校开展音乐教育是支持的。
D
(2019·长春高一检测)
“Fr thse wh haven’t been t Tibet, Tibet is a dream; fr thse wh have already been there, Tibet is a memry. ” said Li Wan, a graduate frm Sun Yat-sen University. “Fr me, living there is my dream and happiness. ”
Li was suddenly crazy abut Tibet after wrking there fr three mnths as an ffice clerk. Since 2008, Li has spent mst f her time travelling in Tibet. Fur years have passed and she has been t almst every crner f Tibet.
Li came t Tibet firstly because f her desire fr persnal freedm. She entered Tibet alng the Yunnan-Tibet rad, enjying the special view happily. She was surprised t find that it is a white paradise(天堂)n the earth. Althugh she culdn’t even speak a wrd f Tibetan language, she had n difficulty in cmmunicating with natives. “T me, they are free, generus, simple and happy. ” It appears t me that peple shuld live in this way, singing while wrking, dancing while living. ” Li said.
Li Wan’s dream is t live in Tibet fr a lng time. She has learned t make gd use f every penny and keep her cst f living within 300 yuan a mnth. Li has shwn great curage in the adventures(冒险). In many situatins she travelled alne in sme places in terrible climate. T her greatest surprise, she learned t value life and t fllw her wn heart.
“I felt very clse t death many times when I was in extreme cldness and quietness, running ut f energy. After having survived the difficulties, I find mre beauty in my life. I have learned t insist n my dream, ” she said.
【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。作者叙述了李婉实现了自己的梦想以及她在西藏旅游和居住的经过。
32. This passage mainly talks abut ______.
A. the travel that Li Wan made in Tibet
B. the challenges Li Wan met in Tibet
C. the peple Li Wan cmmunicated with in Tibet
D. the rute that Li Wan planned in Tibet
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章记叙的是李婉在西藏旅行的经历。
33. During the adventures in Tibet, what Li Wan learned mst is ______.
A. t enjy the beauty f nature
B. t get alng well with natives
C. t set dwn jurnals abut travel
D. t fllw her heart t live her life
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 “T her greatest surprise, she learned t value life and t fllw her wn heart. ”可知, 她学会了珍惜生命, 并听从自己的内心。
34. Accrding t the last tw paragraphs, we can see Li Wan is a ______persn.
A. simple B. determined C. prud D. pretty
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后两段可知, 她无论多么困难都坚持自己的梦想。故推知她是一个有决心的人。
35. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Li Wan felt it hard t cmmunicate with natives because f their special culture.
B. Li Wan culdn’t live in Tibet well because she had little mney t travel.
C. Li Wan fell in lve with Tibet after she made turs there.
D. Li Wan survived many difficulties but she still insisted n her dream.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可推断出她勇气极佳, 坚持梦想。
【规律方法】主旨大意题包括: 主要内容(main idea, mainly abut)型、文章标题(title)型、写作目的(purpse)型。推敲选项正误的4个小窍门:
1. 正确选项一般含有抽象名词或概括性词语, 不出现细节信息, 不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。
2. 概括全面、范围一致、说明道理的选项一般是正确答案。
3. 四个选项中, 内容完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个是正确答案。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·大连高一检测)
Nwadays, many peple lve t travel. It is very cmmn fr peple t g n a trip at any time. 36 Perhaps, the reasn fr its present ppularity is that mre peple have cme t realize the benefits f traveling.
Traveling prvides a gd many pprtunities fr fun, adventure and discvery. When we visit ther cuntries, we gain a better understanding f the peple living there. We learn their cultures, histry and backgrund. We discver the similarities they have with us. 37 It is interesting t learn frm peple with different backgrunds.
Traveling helps t enrich ur lives. 38 When we visit interesting places, we discver and learn many things. We discver new peple, surrundings, plants and animals. If we want t make ur travel mre exciting and challenging, we can plan ur wn tur and select the specific places we want t visit.
Traveling is refreshing. It is a psychlgical necessity, especially fr peple wh have stressful jbs. 39
Staying at hme during the weekend is nt enugh t make sme peple feel relaxed. 40 It helps them t handle the stress they experience at wrk better. After the break , they feel mre energetic in their wrk. Fr many wrking adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require fr their wrk. Withut these breaks, they may suffer frm wrk burnut.
A. Years f hard wrk finally pay ff.
B. We als get t knw their differences frm us.
C. It increases ur knwledge and widens ur visin.
D. Sme even cnsider traveling as part f their lifestyle.
E. In tday’s sciety, many peple suffer great stress at wrk.
F. Taking peridic (定期的) trips prduces better results fr them.
G. It is indeed a jyful thing t share the experience f a special trip with thers.
【语篇概述】本文讲述的是现在的人们喜欢旅游缓解工作和生活中的压力, 定期旅游也是一个不错的选择。旅游可以丰富我们的生活, 旅游能让我们神清气爽, 定期旅行对我们有好处。
36. 【解析】选D。从上文“It is very cmmn fr peple t g n a trip at any time. ”可以看出人们旅游的普遍性, 其中的“very cmmn”和D项中的“even甚至”, 可知D项: Sme even cnsider traveling as part f their lifestyle人们甚至将旅行当成一种生活方式, 是进一步进行说明。故选D。
37. 【解析】选B。上文“We discver the similarities they have with us. 我们发现他们与我们的相似点”, 结合下文“It is interesting t learn frm peple with different backgrunds. 了解不同背景的人们很有趣”可知B项: We als get t knw their differences frm us. 我们还需要知道他们与我们的差异性, 符合此处语境。故选B。
38. 【解析】选C。根据上句Traveling helps t enrich ur lives. 意为“旅游丰富我们的生活”, 结合下句中的“we discver and learn many things. ”可知, 我们发现和学习很多东西; C项: It increases ur knwledge and widens ur visin. 这增加了我们的知识, 拓宽了我们的视野, 符合此处语境。故选C。
39. 【解析】选E。根据上文中的“especially fr peple wh have stressful jbs. 特别是那些从事有压力的工作的人”与E项中的“many peple suffer great stress at wrk. 许多人承受着工作的压力”相对应。故选E。
40. 【解析】选F。上句Staying at hme during the weekend is nt enugh t make sme peple feel relaxed. 讲述的是周末待在家里不会让人放松, 所以F项: Taking peridic trips prduces better results fr them. “定期旅行对他们有好处”符合此处语境。故选F。
【规律方法】七选五解题技巧
1. 分析选项, 串联主题。
在开始解题前, 了解文章的主题、大意, 会让解题的方向更明确。如果文章有标题, 标题往往就点出了文章的主题。如果文章没有给出标题, 就需要同学们快速分析出主题。但是正文中空缺了五处, 结构和逻辑可能被打断。而且阅读文章要耗费一定时间, 考场上需要争分夺秒, 故建议同学们直接从选项着手, 勾画选项关键词, 串联出文章主题。关键词包括: 名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。因为七选五正文通常都是说明文, 选项中反复出现的高频词、词组, 通常就是文章的说明对象。如果7个选项中没有同一高频词、词组出现, 就把各个选项的核心关键信息进行叠加, 也可以总结出文章的主题。
2. 研究空格前后, 对比选项, 选择答案。
了解了文章主题, 马上开始第二步: 解答题目。此时需要回到文中, 重点阅读空格附近的句子, 圈定线索词, 再和选项进行比对, 锁定和线索相关的选项, 从而确定答案。如果有题目拿不准, 不要把宝贵的时间耗在一道题上, 在一棵树上吊死。先放过此题, 继续往下, 把容易的题目做完, 再返回来攻克难题。此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围, 选择起来难度自然小了很多。
3. 复读短文, 核对答案。
做完了所有的题目, 为了保证答案的正确性, 一定要把答案代入原文, 进行核对检查。看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯, 直白地说, 就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂, 符合逻辑。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu knw why there is a little angel n tp f the Christmas tree?
One particular Christmas seasn a lng time ag, Santa was 41 his usual trip. But there were prblems everywhere. Fur f his elves (小精灵)gt 42 , and the trainee(学徒工)elves did nt prduce the tys as fast as the 43 nes, s Santa was beginning t feel the pressure f being behind 44 . Then Mrs Claus tld Santa that her mm was cming t visit; this wrried Santa even mre.
When he went t ride the deer, he fund that three f them were abut t give birth and tw had 45 the fence and were ut—heaven knws where.
Then when he began t lad the sled (雪橇), ne f the bards 46 and the ty bag fell t the grund and the tys were everywhere. S, 47 , Santa went int the huse fr a cup f cffee and a little wine. When he went t the 48 , he discvered that the elves had 49 the wine and there was nthing t drink.
In his frustratin, he 50 drpped the cffeept and it brke int thusands f little pieces all ver the kitchen 51 . He went t get the brm and fund that mice had 52 the straw which it was made f. Just then the drbell rang and Santa cursed (咒骂)n his way t the dr. He 53 the dr and there was a little angel with a big Christmas tree.
Smiling, the angel said, very 54 , “Merry Christmas Santa. Isn’t it just a lvely day? I have a beautiful tree fr yu. Where wuld yu like me t put it? ” This cheered Santa up.
55 began the traditin f the little angel n tp f the tree.
【语篇概述】本文讲述了圣诞树上挂小天使这一习俗的来历。
41. A. paying attentin t B. getting ready fr
C. cming up withD. taking part in
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由语境可知, 圣诞老人显然是准备好了自己的旅行。pay attentin t注意; get ready fr准备; cme up with提出; take part in参加。
42. A. ld B. rich C. sick D. well
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。小精灵暂时不能工作, 应该是病了。
43. A. regular B. devtedC. lazyD. clever
【解析】选A。 逻辑推理题。学徒工小精灵做得不如常做的那些小精灵快。regular经常做的, 符合语境。
44. A. travelB. schedule
C. preparatinD. wrk
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于玩具的制造速度跟不上, 晚于预定时间, 圣诞老人思想上有压力。schedule时间安排, 符合语境。
45. A. jumpedB. made
C. cleanedD. fixed
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从下文的“the fence”以及“were ut”可知, 两只驯鹿应该是“跳出”栅栏。
46. A. crssedB. stpped
C. crackedD. disappeared
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。由后半句“the ty bag fell t the grund and the tys were everywhere”可知, 雪橇板裂开了。crack爆裂, 符合语境。
47. A. mvedB. tired
C. pleasedD. frustrated
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。所发生的这一系列倒霉的事儿显然让圣诞老人很“沮丧”。下一段有提示。
48. A. bedB. bards
C. tysD. cupbard
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。由后面的wine可知, 葡萄酒应该是在橱柜里, 故D项正确。
49. A. hidden B. fundC. bughtD. plluted
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由下文可知, 没有葡萄酒喝了, 显然是小精灵把酒给藏起来了。
50. A. angrilyB. luckily
C. carelesslyD. slwly
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。他拿咖啡壶时不小心才会掉地上。
51. A. dr B. wallC. tableD. flr
【解析】选D。背景常识题。按照常识以及上文drpped the cffeept可知, 咖啡壶碎了之后, 这些碎片落到了厨房的“地板”上。
52. A. eaten B. cvered C. cutD. thrwn
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在他去拿扫帚时才发现, 扫帚上的稻草已经被老鼠“咬”掉了。
53. A. repairedB. felt
C. paintedD. pened
【解析】选D。背景常识题。门铃响了, 他去开门。
54. A. cheerfullyB. exactly
C. hungrilyD. sadly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据Smiling 及小天使说话的内容和语气可以看出, 天使是“兴高采烈地”对圣诞老人说话。
55. A. And B. SC. IfD. But
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由语境可知, 此处前后是因果关系, 用并列连词s连接。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many cuntries, 56 is nt unusual fr families f different backgrunds 57 (live) tgether in the shared space. Hwever, in the United States, this idea may still be cnsidered strange.
But this type f husing, 58 (call) c-husing, is gaining 59 (ppular) in the United States, t. C-husing cmplexes are ppping up acrss the cuntry. Fr many peple, this way f life is a relief t the busy mdern lifestyle. A c-husing cmmunity has 60 (private) wned huses and shared land. There is ften a “cmmn huse” with 61 kitchen and dining rm, meeting rm, and maybe a wrkshp f library r music rm. Abut 25 c-husing cmmunities 62 (build) in recent years, and 150 mre are planned.
A c-husing cmplex is a place where residents shp, ck, and eat tgether. Residents f a c-husing cmplex like its sense f shared cmmunity. Children have ther kids t play 63 , which many families like. Other residents like the feeling f 64 (live) in a “village”. Residents als say that they can live in c-husing fr 65 (little) mney than they wuld pay fr nearby apartments.
【语篇概述】文章主要介绍了合作居住在美国的现实情况。
56. 【解析】it。考查固定句型。It is +adj. +fr sb. +t d sth. 固定句式, it作形式主语。
57. 【解析】t live。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可以看出是It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth. 的固定句式, 不定式作真正的主语。
58. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作定语。this type f husing和call之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词形式表被动, 作后置定语。
59. 【解析】ppularity。考查名词。作动词gain的宾语, 用其名词形式。
60. 【解析】privately。考查副词。用副词形式修饰动词作状语。
61. 【解析】a。考查冠词的用法。这里表示“一间厨房”。
62. 【解析】have been built。考查现在完成时的被动语态。
63. 【解析】with。考查固定短语。play with意为“和……玩耍”。
64. 【解析】living。f是介词, 介词之后用动名词形式。
65. 【解析】less。考查形容词的比较级。由后面的than可知, 该用little的比较级。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
(2019·东台高一检测)
假如你是李华, 你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动, 请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。
内容包括:
1. 时间和地点: 本周六晚上六点半学校体育馆;
2. 活动内容: 演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
开幕式the pening ceremny
体育馆gymnasium
器乐musical instruments
校歌the Schl Anthem
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【参考范文】
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Students’ Unin, writing t invite yu t attend the pening ceremny f “Music week” in ur schl.
As scheduled, the ceremny is t be held in the schl gymnasium at 6: 30 this Saturday evening, during which sme students will shw their hidden music talents. It will start with the Schl Anthem, fllwed by varius perfrmances/activities ranging frm singing pp sngs t playing musical instruments. Believe it r nt, even sme schl bands will play and sing their riginal sngs, which can surely be the highlight f the ceremny. I bet this great feast will never fail t impress yu with the charm f music. I d hpe yu culd cme and have fun with us.
Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
(2019·金华高一检测)
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme, and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus! ” she shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it. ” That rumur has been ging arund fr years, and it makes me mad, plain mad.
“Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g. ”
“G where, grandma? ” I asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs, Grandma handed me ten dllars. “Take this mney, ” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car. ” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
I was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther, but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded, full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there, cnfused, hlding that ten-dllar bill, wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker, wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs Pllck’s grade-tw class. Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. I knew that because he never went ut fr recess(放假) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte, telling the teacher that he had a cugh, but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh, and he didn’t have a cat. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne, which lked really warm, and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene? ” the lady behind the cunter asked kindly, as I laid my ten dllars dwn. “Yes. ”
The nice lady smiled at me, put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby, Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining I was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and I tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and I hid in the car.
Grandma and I waited breathlessly fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be Santa’s helper fr ever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.