（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 学案（教师版）

这是一份（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 学案（教师版），共16页。学案主要包含了句型公式，典型例句，词块必记，语境速测，知识拓展，文化金句，备选要点，写作金句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. cntent adj. 满足的, 满意的 vt. 使满足
n. 满足; (书)目录; 内容, 容量
2. entertain vt. &vi. 使欢乐; 款待
3. vercme vt. &vi. (vercame; vercme) 克服; 战胜
4. cnvince vt. 使信服
5. direct vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥 adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的
6. slide vt. &vi. (slid; slid) (使)滑动; (使)滑行 n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片
7. whisper n. 耳语; 低语 vt. &vi. 低语; 小声说
8. react vi. 做出反应; 回应
9. thrughut prep. 遍及; 贯穿 adv. 到处; 始终; 全部
10. hmeless adj. 无家的; 无家可归的
11. wrn adj. 用旧的; 用坏的; 破烂的
12. failure n. 失败(者); 失利; 挫折
13. utstanding adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的
14. gesture n. 姿态; 手势 vi. 做手势
15. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的 n. 细节; 细目
16. ccasin n. 时刻; 场合
17. budget n. 预算; 开支
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. humur n. 幽默→humrus adj. 幽默的
2. depress v. 使消沉→depressin n. 消沉, 沮丧→depressed/depressing adj. 忧愁的, 沮丧的/令人抑郁的, 令人沮丧的
3. perfrmer n. 表演者; 演出者→perfrm v. 表演; 履行, 执行; 做→perfrmance n. 表演, 表现
4. astnish vt. 使惊诧→ astnishment n. 惊诧→astnished adj. 感到惊诧的 →astnishing adj. 令人惊诧的
5. frtunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的→frtunately adv. 幸运地→frtune n. 幸运→unfrtunate adj. 不幸的; 倒霉的
6. bred adj. (感到)厌烦的→bring adj. (令人)厌烦的, 厌倦的 →bredm n. 厌倦
核心短语·闪记
1. up t nw 直到现在; 到目前为止
2. feel/be cntent with对……满足
3. badly ff穷的, 缺少的
4. pick ut 挑出; 辨别出
5. cut ff切断; 断绝
6. star in在……担任主角; 主演
7. vercme difficulty克服困难
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: as引导非限制性定语从句
As Victr Hug nce said(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face”, and up t nw nbdy has been able t d this better than Charlie Chaplin.
2. 【句型公式】: v. -ing形式作结果状语
Unfrtunately his father died, leaving the family even wrse ff(使得这个家庭愈加艰难), s Charlie spent his childhd lking after his sick mther and his brther.
3. 【句型公式】: as if 引导状语从句
Then he picks ut the lace f the she and eats it as if it were (好像它是……一样地吃起来) spaghetti.
1. -ance 名词后缀
①advance 前进
②guidance指引
③significance重要性, 意义
④balance平衡
⑤imprtance重要性
⑥impuissance无力
2. ff常用词组
①be ff 离开
②take ff起飞; 脱下
③put ff推迟
④hurry ff匆忙离开
⑤turn ff关掉
⑥get ff下车
⑦have/take/ask fr a day ff请假/离开一天
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Gd mrning, my name is Sarah Williams. It’s an hnur t be here and t share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, I was tld I had a serius disease which was difficult t cure. My bdy ached all the time and thus I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s alne and discuraged. Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s he had me listen t sme music, and ne f the sngs was Happy. The sng made me feel s much better that frm then n I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan said, “Music is the medicine f the mind. ” And it’s true. Music helped me recver.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brught me relief. It was the rck I leant n t becme strng and t get thrugh thse hard times. Mrever, music gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin. It became my best friend. It spke wrds f encuragement t the deepest part f my being.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t g thrugh the same kind f suffering that I did. At the same time, we all g thrugh varius perids when we feel sad r alne. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life.
Thank yu!
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中表达音乐好处的相关表达。
medicine, happiness, made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind, gave me strength and brught me relief, gave me hpe and a sense f satisfactin
2. 写出文章中的优美句式。
①When I listened t music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.
②I hpe all f yu will smehw begin t treasure music and make it a part f yur life.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. cntent adj. 满足的; 满意的
【典型例句】 Perhaps it makes us feel mre cntent with ur life because we feel there is smene else wrse ff than urselves. 也许它让我们对自己的生活更满意, 因为我们觉得有人比我们更糟糕。
【词块必记】
be cntent t d意为“乐意去做某事”;
be cntent with sb. /sth. 意为“对某人或某事感到满意”, 相当于be pleased with或be satisfied with。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We shuld never cntent urselves with bk knwledge nly.
②He is cntent t stay(stay) in his present jb.
完成句子
③Dn’t be cntent with such a small success.
不要满足于小小的成功。
2. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的; n. 细节; 细目
【典型例句】
He became famus fr using a particular frm f acting, including mime and farce.
他因使用包括哑剧和闹剧在内的特殊表演形式而闻名。
【词块必记】
be particular abut/ver sth. 意为“对某事很讲究/很挑剔”
in particular意为“特别地”
【语境速测】 完成句子
①The teacher shwed particular cncern fr the disabled child. 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。
②He is specially particular abut his clthes.
他对他的衣服尤其挑剔。
③He talked abut the ball games in general and talked abut ftball in particular.
他大体上聊了聊球类比赛, 尤其讨论了足球。
3. failure n. 失败
【典型例句】
The success r failure f the plan depends n yu.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
【知识拓展】
failure意为“失败”时, 是不可数名词; 意为“失败者; 失败的事”时, 是可数名词。
fail可作名词, 还可作动词, 意为“失败; 不及格; 无法做到”, 可用fail t d sth. 或者fail in ding sth. 。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①At last, he was a great success, while she was a failure.
最终, 他成为了一个成功人士, 然而她失败了。
②He failed t keep the appintment.
他未履约。
【文化金句】
As we all knw, failure is the mther f success.
众所周知, 失败是成功之母。
Ⅱ. 核心短语
4. pick ut挑出; 挑选; 辨别出; 找出, 认识到
【典型例句】
As senir students, we have already frmed ur wn judging ability, and we can pick ut which is bad fr ur health. 作为高中生, 我们已经形成了我们自己的判断能力, 我们可以辨别出哪一个对我们的健康有害。
【词块必记】
pick ut sb. /sth. frm. . . 从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物
pick up 拾起; (偶然)学会; 用车接某人; 接收(节目); 身体好转
pick neself up (跌倒后)站起来; 振作起来
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①As fr individuals, I strngly suggest that we yuth put dwn phnes and pick up bks.
②It seems as if she asks me just t be able t disagree with my answer and pick ut smething n her wn.
完成句子
③We have picked ut the mst interesting(挑选出了最有趣的) 4 frm Time Magazine’s 25 “Best Inventins” t share with yu.
5. badly ff穷的; 缺少的
【典型例句】
Thugh sme farmers in remte areas are still badly ff, the incme f mst farmers and urban residents has increased a lt. 虽然偏远地区的一些农民仍然很穷, 但大多数农民和城市居民的收入都增加了很多。
【词块必记】
(1)be well ff 境况很好; 富裕
be better ff境况较好
be wrse ff更穷的; 处境更差
(2)g frm bad t wrse越来越坏; 每况愈下
t make matters wrse更糟糕的是
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The refugees are badly(bad) ff fr blankets, and even wrse ff fr fd.
②T make matters wrse (bad), it is raining harder and harder.
③What’s even wrse(bad) is that he was rbbed f his mney.
④Mdern farming methds have been brught in and the villagers are better(well) ff nw than befre.
Ⅲ. 经典句式
6. As Victr Hug nce said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face”, and up t nw nbdy has been able t d this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过的: “笑容如阳光, 能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点, 直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
【句型公式】 as引导非限制性定语从句
as与which引导定语从句的区别:
【语境速测】 完成句子
①As we all knw(众所周知), trees can absrb carbn dixide in the air, which cntributes t the envirnmental prtectin.
②As is scheduled(正如安排的那样), I’ll take the China Internatinal Flight BA937 there, which takes ff at 11: 15 am.
③As is widely acknwledged, Chinese fd has a lng histry and is well received internatinally.
众所周知, 中餐有着悠久的历史, 在国际上深受欢迎。
【备选要点】
1. astnish vt. 使大为吃惊; 使惊诧
【典型例句】
Hwever, sme actrs can astnish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us fr characters they are playing. 但是, 有些演员会以自己扮演的角色所激发我们的深刻感受震惊我们。
【词块必记】
be astnished at/ by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be astnished t see/learn. . . 看到/得知……感觉很惊讶
be astnished+that从句 对……感到惊讶
t ne’s astnishment令……惊异的是
【构词法】动词添加后缀(ment)转换为名词。
state—statement 陈述 advertise—advertisement 广告
mve—mvement 行进 gvern—gvernment 政府
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The earthquake astnished(astnish) the whle cuntry.
②He was astnished at/by the news.
完成句子
③He was astnished t see his father here.
在这里见到他父亲他感到很吃惊。
④We are all greatly astnished that she has failed.
她失败了, 我们都很惊讶。
【写作金句】
The astnishing news made the wrld astnished, and a great many peple expressed their pinins n the Internet.
这令人惊讶的消息使全世界感到惊讶, 而且很多人表达了他们对互联网的看法。
2. cnvince vt. 使信服; 使相信
【典型例句】
I am firmly cnvinced that yur hmetwn will sn cme back t life and recver its frmer glry.
我坚信你的家乡将很快恢复活力, 重获以前的辉煌。
【词块必记】
(1)cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事
be cnvinced f sth. 确信; 坚信; 深信
be cnvinced that. . . 确认; 坚信; 深信
cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)cnvinced adj. 坚定不移的; 有坚定信仰的; 确信的
cnvincing adj. 令人信服的
(3)(近义词)persuade, assure
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He tried t cnvince them f the safety f travelling by airplane.
②They usually pssess vivid and prfund meanings, making what yu try t cnvey mre cnvincing (cnvince).
③In rder fr luxury gds makers t ccupy the market, they have t cnvince peple t pay (pay)far mre fr smething—a pair f shes, a bttle f wine, r a watch—than they need t.
④I’m cnvinced(cnvince) that my grammar and ral English can be greatly imprved with yur help.
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)This is quite imprtant, because it is directly(direct) related t yur cmmitment.
2. (2019·北京高考)Wilsn has cvered an astnishing(astnish) 64, 000 miles, and has had cuntless pleasant and ften humrus(humr) cnversatins with the students.
3. (2019·天津高考)Occasinally(ccasin), I wuld read a nvel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjy this type f reading.
4. (2019·北京高考)The researchers explred the degree t which a gd perfrmance(perfrm) by a team requires its members t crdinate(协调)their actins.
5. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Lindsey’s husband was ttally astnished (astnish) by the unexpected visit.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Attractive appearance and respectable grades earned him the mst ppular by in ur schl.
高颜值与高分数为他赢得了校草的称号。
2. Students in ur schl vluntarily dnated a large sum f mney and quantities f supplies t the earthquake-stricken area.
我们学校的学生自愿给地震灾区捐款捐物。
3. Having heard what had happened, his neighbrs sent flwers as a gesture f sympathy.
得知发生了什么之后, 他的邻居送花表示同情。
4. The saying reminds us that s lng as we have a strng will, there is n difficulty that can’t be vercme.
这句谚语提醒我们, 只要我们意志坚定, 没有克服不了的困难。
5. Cnvinced that yu like paper-cutting, I’d like t invite yu t visit the exhibitin.
得知你喜欢剪纸, 我想邀请你参观这个展览。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
Prfessr Gu, a successful crsstalk cmedian, began t learn crsstalk at the age f seven. When yung, he wrked hard t entertain peple with his 1. humrus (humr) perfrmance, but was still badly 2. ff. Gradually, his crsstalk was accepted by cmmn peple and, thanks t the Internet, he seemed t becme 3. successful (success) vernight. Up t nw, he 4. has created(create) mre than ne thusand crsstalk pieces, which made him famus thrughut China. But he was nt cntent with his achievements and hsted a lt f 5. entertainment(entertain) prgrams n TV and Radi. His wrks are very ppular 6. particularly (particular) with cmmn peple. He is quick-witted, humrus, utspken and direct. He has many students, amng 7. whm Xia Yue is the mst utstanding and he has a special way 8. t amuse (amuse) his audience. He has even starred 9. in several films.
In rder t create mre crsstalk pieces, Prfessr Gu and his men try nt t be cut ff frm the utside wrld. They are 10. vercming (vercme) all kinds f difficulties t satisfy their audience.
核心素养 帮助学生树立正确的价值观, 形成自尊、自信、自强的良好品格
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读填句; 2020·全国Ⅲ卷应用文写作; 2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空; 2020·浙江高考阅读理解A; 2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D; 2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C; 2018·浙江高考语法填空
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
If yu are a fruit grwer—r wuld like t becme ne—take advantage f Apple Day t see what’s arund. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s mre like Apple Mnth. The day itself is n Octber 21, but since it has caught n, events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. Althugh it desn’t taste f anything special, it’s still wrth a try, as is the knbbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.
There are als varieties develped t suit specific lcal cnditins. One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it’s a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At the events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and cmmercial rchards(果园). If yu want t have a real rchard experience, try visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale, near Faversham in Kent.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苹果节举办的时间、项目及地点。重点提到苹果节上种类丰富的苹果品种和有关苹果种植的相关知识, 特别指出可以与苹果种植专家进行讨论等。再加上孩子们喜欢的以“苹果”为主题的趣味游戏, 可以说, 对于那些对苹果及苹果种植感兴趣的人极具吸引力。
1. What can peple d at the apple events?
A. Attend experts’ lectures.
B. Visit fruit-lving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an rchard.
D. Taste many kinds f apples.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. ”可知, 在苹果节的活动中, 人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。
2. What can we learn abut Deci?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange lk.
C. It is rarely seen nw.
D. It has a special taste.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. ”可推知, Deci是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果, 现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Deci苹果非常罕见。故选C项。
3. What des the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hpe.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知, Orleans Reinette果品上佳, 但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高, 因此, 对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是a pipe dream (白日梦)。
4. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw hw t grw apples.
B. T intrduce an apple festival.
C. T help peple select apples.
D. T prmte apple research.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全篇, 文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。
【微技能点拨】
本文中第1题为细节理解题, 解题策略如下:
Step 1 确定题干关键词: apple events
Step 2 回到原文准定位: 找到第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples. ”
Step 3 对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答: D
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】
If yu are a fruit grwer—r wuld like t becme ne—take advantage
1. Apple Day t see what’s arund. It’s called Apple Day 2. in practice it’s mre like Apple Mnth. The day itself is n Octber 21, but since it has caught n, events nw spread ut ver mst f Octber arund Britain.
3. (visit) an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide 4. (vary) f apples. T peple 5. are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in 6. (exist), such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans. Althugh it desn’t taste f anything special, it’s still wrth a try, as is the knbbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’s Head which is mre f a curisity than anything else.
There are als varieties 7. (develp) t suit specific lcal cnditins. One f the very best varieties fr eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but yu’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect sil t grw it, s it’s a pipe dream fr mst apple lvers wh fall fr it.
At 8. events, yu can meet expert grwers and discuss which nes will best suit yur cnditins, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered fr with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all srts f places with an interest in fruit,
9. (include) stately gardens and cmmercial rchards(果园). If yu want t have a real rchard experience, 10. (try) visiting the Natinal Fruit Cllectin at Brgdale, near Faversham in Kent.
1. 【解析】f。考查固定搭配。take advantage f利用……, 所以用f。
2. 【解析】but。考查连词。前后是转折关系, 所以用连词but。
3. 【解析】Visiting。考查动名词作主语。此处作主语, 要用动名词形式, 所以用visiting。
4. 【解析】variety。考查词形转换。a wide variety f各种各样的……。
5. 【解析】wh。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 先行词peple 在定语从句中作主语, 所以用wh。
6. 【解析】existence。考查词形转换。in existence现有的, 现存的。
7. 【解析】develped。考查非谓语动词。开发的研发的品种, 所以用过去分词develped作定语修饰varieties。
8. 【解析】the。考查冠词。这里指的是节日里举办的活动, 所以是特指用the。
9. 【解析】including。考查词形转换。此处用include的介词形式including, 表示“包括”。
10. 【解析】try。考查祈使句。此处为祈使句, 所以用动词原形try开头。
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
(2019·天津高考改编)
假设你是晨光中学的李津, 英国友好学校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间, 英方教师Chris将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一);
2. 选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容;
3. 希望从中有何收获。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯。
Step 1 写作技巧
(1)词汇提升
①I like it very much if yu talk abut smething abut western classical music.
→ I wuld appreciate it if yu culd talk abut smething abut western classical music.
②I hpe that yu will think carefully abut my suggestins.
→I hpe that yu will take my suggestins int serius accunt.
(2)句式多变(强调句的使用)
③I’m greatly fnd f classical music.
→It is classical music that I’m greatly fnd f.
Step 2 妙笔成篇
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High Schl. It is acknwledged that a lecture abut western art will be given in the cming interchange activity in summer vacatin. I’m writing t give sme suggestins abut the tpic f the lecture.
It is classical music that I’m greatly fnd f. Therefre, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd talk abut smething abut western classical music, such as the rigin and develping prgress f it. In additin, sme representative figures and their masterpieces are als expected t be intrduced.
I firmly believe this lecture will enrich my knwledge abut western classical music and develp students’ interest in western art. I hpe that yu will take my suggestins int serius accunt and have a wnderful trip t ur schl.
Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Jin
阅读填句
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. 1 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.
2 Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stre r stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
3 This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. 4
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 5 Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.
【文章大意】该篇文章主要讲了乔迁派对, 这通常是人们迁新居时会举办的一种聚会, 介绍了这个聚会的重要作用, 以及参加聚会的人通常会携带乔迁礼物表示祝贺等内容。
1. 【解析】选E。细节理解题。空格前讲述的是乔迁派对的好处: 这个聚会为朋友和家人庆祝他人搬入新居提供了机会。空格后说的是: 这也是一个用爱和赋予希望的礼物来拉近彼此间距离的好时机。这两个都是说乔迁派对的好处, 前面提到the party, 后边用到代词it, 由此可知, 空格处应该也是说的乔迁派对的好处。故选E“它也给了人们一个参观新家的机会”。
2. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据空格后的内容, 人们会在当地的商店登记他们添置新家需要的物品清单。人们会把一些常见的东西写在gift registry上, 比如厨具之类的。即使没有登记, 一件装饰新家的东西也是一份好的乔迁之礼。整段都是在说乔迁礼物, 因此B项“带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一件很传统的事情。”符合段落主旨。
3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。空格后讲的是: 这一点是值得赞赏的, 因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物。其中“this”就指代前面提到的东西, 而空格后的内容是与乔迁派对上的食物有关的, 因此可以定位选项C“你也可以带一些食物或者饮品与其他宾客分享”。
4. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据前面“Smetimes”可知, 这种情况是少见的。偶然情况下, 人们迁新居不久, 就会举办乔迁派对, 所以新居主人可能会请参加派对的人帮忙拆行李箱。因此选项A 符合语境。
5. 【解析】选G。空格处为过渡句, 空格前说乔迁派对的名字由来, 是很久之前, 人们会把柴火作为礼物送给移居新家的人。空格后说现在大多数家庭都用中央供暖系统, 不用生火取暖了。由后边内容可知, 之前送柴火是为了家中取暖, 而选项G“这也是为了人们在冬天能保持家里暖和”符合语境。
【难句剖析】
Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
分析: even if引导让步状语从句, 后面smething为不定代词, 用不定式t decrate the new huse with来修饰, 而a gd husewarming gift 是decrate的工具, 用……来装饰, 所以介词with 不可以省略。
翻译: 即使没有登记, 一份好的乔迁礼物也可以是用来装饰新房的东西, 比如一件艺术品或者一株植物。
which
as
位置
先行词后面
主句前、主句中或主句后
搭配
无动词限制
动词通常为say, knw, expect, shw等
词义
这一点; 这
正如……; 正像……
重点词汇
take advantage f利用, in practice实际上, spread ut传播, a wide variety f各种各样的, limited有限的, in existence现存的, 现有的, mre . . . than. . . 与其说……不如说……, quality质量, cater迎合