（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案（教师版）

这是一份（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案（教师版），共19页。学案主要包含了句型公式，典型例句，词块必记，语境速测，写作金句，误区释疑，教材原句，备选要点等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. alike adj. 相同的; 类似的
2. clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明
3. cnflict n. 矛盾; 冲突
4. quarrel n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架 vi. 争吵; 吵架
5. plus prep. 加上; 和 adj. 加的, 正的; 零上的
6. fld vt. 折叠; 对折
7. credit n. 信任; 学分; 赞扬; 信贷
8. sightseeing n. 观光; 游览
9. natinwide adj. 全国性的; 全国范围的
10. enjyable adj. 令人愉快的; 使人高兴的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. cnsist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致→cnsistent adj. 一致的
2. accmplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现→accmplishment n. 成就; 完成
3. unite vi. &vt. 联合; 团结→united adj. 联合的; 团结的→unin n. 联合; 联盟; 协会
4. rugh adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的→rughly adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地
5. willing adj. 乐意的; 自愿的→unwilling adj. 不愿意的; 不乐意的
6. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦 vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜→delighted adj. 高兴的→delightful adj. 使人快乐的
7. describe v. 描写; 描述→descriptin n. 描写; 描述
8. furnished adj. 配备好装备的; 带家具的→furnish vt. 装修; 布置→furniture n. 家具; 设备
9. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊→thrilling adj. 令人激动的; 扣人心弦的
10. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 整理
11. cnvenient adj. 方便的→cnvenience n. 便利; 方便
12. cllect vt. 收集→cllectin n. 收藏品; 珍藏; 收集
13. pssible adj. 可能的→pssibly adv. 可能地→pssibility n. 可能性
核心短语·闪记
1. t ne’s credit 值得赞扬; 为……带来荣誉
2. divide. . . int把……分成
3. leave ut省去; 遗漏; 不考虑
4. break away (frm)挣脱(束缚); 脱离
5. cnsist f 由……组成
6. break dwn(机器)损坏; 发生故障
7. in memry f纪念
8. take the place f代替
9. keep ne’s eye n留心看
10. refer t谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及
经典句式·速记
1. 【句型公式】: find+宾语+宾语补足语(过去分词)
Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales included (发现威尔士也在其中) as well.
2. 【句型公式】: it’s a pity that. . . 很遗憾……
It is a pity that(令人遗憾的是) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century d nt attract visitrs.
3. 【句型公式】: when引导时间状语从句的省略
It lked splendid when first built (最初建立的时候)!
4. 【句型公式】: what引导名词性从句
What interested her mst (她最感兴趣的是) was the lngitude line.
5. 【句型公式】: 过去分词短语作状语
Wrried abut the time available(由于担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list f the sites she wanted t see in Lndn.
1. adj. +ly→adv.
①rughly adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地
②crazily adv. 疯狂地
③willingly adv. 愿意地; 乐意地
④lsely adv. 松散地; 不精确地
2. 前缀a-高频表语形容词大全
①alike adj. 相同的; 类似的
②ashamedadj. 羞愧的
③awakeadj. 醒着的
④aliveadj. 活的; 有活力的
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Many years ag I was n a bicycle trip thrugh sme exceedingly picturesque cuntryside. Suddenly, dark cluds piled up verhead and rain began t fall, but strange t relate, several hundred yards ahead f me the sun shne brilliantly. Pedaling, hwever, as rapidly as I culd, I fund it impssible t get int the clear. The cluds with their rain kept advancing faster than I culd race frward. I cntinued this unequal cntest fr an exhausting half hur, befre realizing that I culd nt win my way t the bright area ahead f me.
Then it dawned upn me that I was wasting my strength in unimprtant hurry, while paying n attentin whatsever t the landscape fr the sake f which I was making the trip. The strm culd nt last frever and the discmfrt was nt unendurable. Indeed, there was much t lk at which might therwise have escaped me. As I gazed abut with sharpened appreciatin, I saw clrs and lines and cnturs that wuld have appeared differently under brilliant light. The rain mists which nw crwned the wded hills and the fresh clearness f the different greens were entrancing. My annyance at the rain was gne and my eagerness t escape it vanished. It had prvided me with a new view and helped me understand that the surces f beauty and satisfactin may be fund clse at hand within the range f ne’s wn sensibilities.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中描绘自然风景的词汇和短语。
picturesque, dark cluds piled up, shne brilliantly, landscape, gazed abut, rain mists, crwned the wded hills, entrancing.
2. 用一句话概括文章的大意。
Instead f hurrying tward the destinatin f ur jurney, time shuld be taken t appreciate the view and sights alng the rad where true beauty and satisfactin lie.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意
【典型例句】
What first attracted me t her was her sense f humr.
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
【词块必记】
(1)attract ne’s attentin/mind 吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by被……所吸引
attract sb. t sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2)attractin n. 吸引, 吸引力; 吸引人之物
have n/a little/much attractin fr sb.
对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力
(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的
be attractive t对……有吸引力
【构词法】
attractive; creative; psitive; active; negative; relative; effective.
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Histrical buildings are bth attractive(attract)and imprtant t the majrity f peple.
②Amng the varius turist attractins (attract)scattered thrughut China, the Great Wall is ne yu culdn’t affrd t miss.
句式改写
③The wman was attracted by the splendid picture unflding befre her eyes and determined t have a lk.
→Attracted by the splendid picture unflding befre her eyes, the wman determined t have a lk.
【写作金句】
Diverse ancient bjects put n display in the museum has attracted visitrs frm every crner f the wrld. 博物馆展览的多样的古文物吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
2. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理
【典型例句】
Parents arrange everything fr their children and spare n effrt t pave the way fr their success.
父母为孩子准备好一切, 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
【词块必记】
(1)arrange sth. fr sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange t d sth. 安排做某事; 约定做某事
arrange fr sb. t d sth. 安排某人做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
make arrangements fr. . . 安排……
【误区释疑】
①“安排某人做某事”: arrange fr sb. t d sth.
②make arrangements(用复数)fr。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I have arranged fr Tm t pick up the experts at the airprt.
②It was arranged that they (shuld) leave (leave) the fllwing spring.
③Please sign up at the ffice next Thursday s that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange).
【写作金句】
Dave will arrange fr smene t drive yu t the htel and yu will be satisfied with the arrangements we have made. 戴夫会安排人开车送你去宾馆, 我们的安排会让你满意的。
3. cnsist v. 组成; 构成; 在于; 一致
【教材原句】
Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f? (P9)
英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?
【词块必记】
(1)cnsist f(=be made up f, be cmpsed f)
由……组成
cnsist in(=lie in)在于……; 存在于……
cnsist with和……一致
(2)cnsistent adj. 一致的; 连续的
be cnsistent with与……一致的; 符合的
【误区释疑】
cnsist f无被动语态, 不用于进行时。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The infrmatin cnsists with what is said in the newspaper.
②If what yu say is nt cnsistent (cnsist) with what yu d, it will have a bad effect n yur children.
③The new team cnsisting (cnsist) f ten peple is very ppular in this area.
【写作金句】
Real lve cnsists nt in what is dne and knwn, but in what is dne and nt knwn.
真爱不在于做的事为人所知, 而在于做了不为人知的事。
4. cnvenience n. [U]方便; 便利; [C]便利的事物(或设施)
【教材原句】
England is the largest f the fur cuntries, and fr cnvenience it is divided rughly int three znes. (P10)
在这四个国家中, 英格兰是最大的。为方便起见, 它大致可以划分为三个地区。
【词块必记】
(1)at ne’s cnvenience 在某人方便时
fr cnvenience为方便起见
(2)cnvenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
if it is cnvenient (t/fr yu)
如果(你)方便的话
It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.
对某人来说做某事很方便。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience (cnvenient).
②Wearing glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes it is incnvenient (cnvenient).
一句多译
③我们希望你方便的话能出席我们的婚礼。
a. We hpe that yu will attend ur wedding if it is cnvenient t/fr yu. (cnvenient)
b. We hpe that yu will attend ur wedding at yur cnvenience. (cnvenience)
【写作金句】
The htel is cnveniently lcated clse t the beach, thus making it ppular amng turists.
宾馆坐落在海滩附近, 非常方便, 因而大受游客欢迎。
5. delight vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜 n. [U] 高兴; 愉快; [C]令人高兴的事; 乐趣
【教材原句】
Her first delight was ging t the Twer. (P14)
她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。
【词块必记】
(1)take(great)delight in 以……为乐
with delight高兴地; 愉快地
t ne’s delight=t the delight f sb.
使某人高兴的是
(2)delighted adj. 高兴的; 快乐的
delightful adj. 令人高兴的
be delighted at/with/by. . . 对……感到高兴
be delighted t d sth. /that. . . 为……而高兴
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He takes delight in finding(find) fault with thers.
②It was the mst delightful(delight) garden I had ever seen.
完成句子
③T his great delight/Much t his delight, his nvel was accepted fr publicatin.
使他极为高兴的是, 他的小说被批准出版了。
【写作金句】
What delighted the fans was that the yung player perfrmed extremely well in the table tennis turnament.
使粉丝们高兴的是, 这个年轻的选手在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极其出众。
Ⅱ. 经典句式
6. It seemed strange that the man wh had develped cmmunism shuld have lived and died in Lndn.
这似乎是一件怪事: 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过, 并且在伦敦去世。
【典型例句】
It seemed strange that she shuld have accmplished such challenging task within a shrt time. 这似乎非常奇怪: 她能在短时间内完成如此富有挑战性的任务。
【句型公式】
(1)在It+be/seems+strange(necessary, imprtant, natural, a pity, a shame. . . )that. . . 句型中, that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“shuld+动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式, shuld可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“shuld+have dne”形式。
(2)shuld常用于主语从句表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①It’s a great pity that Jim wasn’t invited.
吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。
②It is imprtant that we shuld keep calm when we are facing difficulties. 重要的是, 在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。
③It is a wnder that yu culd finish such a hard task in such a shrt time.
真奇怪, 你竟能在如此短的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务。
【备选要点】
1. credit n. 信任; 学分; 赞扬; 信贷
【教材原句】
T their credit the fur cuntries d wrk tgether in sme areas(eg, the currency and internatinal relatins), but they still have very different institutins. (P10)值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面), 但是有些制度仍然区别很大。
【词块必记】
(1)t ne’s credit 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬的是
give sb. credit fr为……称赞某人; 信任某人
d sb. credit=d credit t sb. 使某人值得赞扬或表扬
(2)n credit记账; 分期付款; 赊欠
【语境速测】 完成句子
①T their credit they still help that ld man.
值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。
②Mst new cars are bught n credit.
大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。
③They did nt give him credit fr his wrk until after he died.
他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。
④Yur hnesty des great credit t yu.
你的诚实值得大大表扬。
2. cnflict vi. 冲突; 抵触 n. 矛盾; 冲突
【教材原句】
Happily this was accmplished withut cnflict when King James f Sctland became King f England and Wales as well. (P10)令人高兴的是, 当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王时, 这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。
【词块必记】
(1)in cnflict with 与……冲突/与……矛盾
(2)cme int cnflict with 与……冲突/与……矛盾
(3)cnflict with与……矛盾/冲突
【语境速测】 一句多译
他很谨慎, 尽量避免与妻子发生冲突。
①He is s cautius that he tries nt t cnflict with his wife.
②He is s cautius that he tries nt t cme int cnflict with his wife.
③He is s cautius that he tries nt t be in cnflict with his wife.
3. break dwn (机器)出故障; 破坏; (谈判、希望、计划等)失败; 破裂; (化学)分解; (身体)垮掉
【典型例句】
On ur way t that famus turist attractin, ur car brke dwn, which made us very annyed. 在我们去那个著名旅游景点的路上, 车抛锚了, 这使得我们很气恼。
【词块必记】
break away(frm) 离开; 脱离
break in(不及物)插嘴; 闯入
break int(及物)闯入; 突然……起来
break ut爆发
break up分散; 拆散; 驱散; 分手
break thrugh取得突破; 克服
【巧学助记】
【语境速测】 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义
①The car brke dwn n the way t the airprt. 抛锚, 损坏, 出故障
②The peace talks brke dwn with n agreement reached. (谈判)失败
③Yur health will break dwn if yu wrk t hard. (身体)垮掉
④Yu shuld break dwn yur methds s that each methd des a particular wrk. 分解
⑤Their relatinship eventually brke dwn after being married fr 10 years.
关系破裂
【写作金句】
Having gne thrugh such a narrw escape, the little girl culdn’t help breaking dwn at the sight f her mther.
刚经历了九死一生, 这个小女孩一看到妈妈都要崩溃了。
4. take the place f代替; 替换
【典型例句】
As far as I’m cncerned, nthing can take the place f hard wrk.
就我而言, 没有什么能够取代努力工作。
【词块必记】
(1)take place 发生; 举行(不及物短语, 无被动语态)
(2)take ne’s place跻身于; 任某人的职务; 取代某人
(3)in place f代替; 取代
(4)in place在适当的位置
ut f place不适当的; 不在适当的位置上
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①In place f ur advertised prgramme, we will be shwing a film.
②She culdn’t attend the meeting s her assistant tk her (she) place.
完成句子
③The evening party will take place n New Year’s Eve.
晚会将在除夕那天举行。
【写作金句】
Fr a persistent mind, nthing can take the place f endless hardship in shaping persnality. 对坚持不懈的人来说, 没有什么能比无尽的磨难更能塑造人的性格。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)A few years later, still attracted(attract) t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the stry unflded (fld), the herine’s inner feeling was cmplicated, which makes us fail t catch her emtin well.
3. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent (cnsist) basis.
4. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) When he fund that it was all t be his, he was s delighted (delight) that he culd hardly speak, but his bright smiling face spke fr him.
5. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Many peple have the hbby f cllecting (cllect) things, e. g. stamps, pstcards r antiques.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. I can’t tell yu hw delighted and thankful I was when I received yur gifts n Teachers’ Day.
当我在教师节收到你们的礼物时, 我的喜悦与感激难以言表。
2. If yu are ging t cme, d let me knw in advance s that we can arrange fr smene t pick yu up at the gate f ur cmmunity.
如果你打算来, 一定提前告知我, 这样我们就能安排人到社区门口去接你。
3. Cnveniently lcated clse t the beach, the htel enjys great ppularity amng turists.
宾馆坐落在海滩附近, 非常方便, 因而大受游客欢迎。
4. True wealth des nt cnsist in what we have but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们所拥有的, 而在于我们是什么样子的人。
5. We teachers hld a strng belief that yu will make great accmplishments in the cming citywide exams.
我们老师坚信你们将会在接下来的市统考中取得骄人的成绩。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
It is annunced that the manager f ur cmpany 1. will arrange (arrange) a cnvenient time fr us 2. t visit (visit) the British Museum. We are 3. delighted (delight) that we will have the pprtunity t have access 4. t it. N ther museums can take 5. the place f the British Museum, which 6. attracts (attract) millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld every year. The British Museum cnsists
7. f nine shwrms, ne f which is the shwrm f China. When we lk arund the shwrm, it may seem strange that Britain shuld 8. have taken (take) s many valuable things frm China. When 9. visiting (visit) the British Museum, we had better make a list f the things we want t see if we dn’t want t leave ut anything 10. valuable (value). I’m sure that we will learn a lt frm the trip.
核心素养 了解世界上主要国家的自然地理、历史、政治、风俗以及文化等方面的知识, 感受异国文化, 增强文化意识
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C; 2020·江苏高考阅读理解B; 2019·江苏高考阅读理解A; 2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解A、B; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
(2020·江苏高考阅读理解B)
Smetimes it’s hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past—age-ld castles, splendid hmes. . . and red phne bxes.
Beaten first by the march f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes representative f an age are nw making smething f a cmeback. Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens husing tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器).
The riginal irn bxes with the rund rfs first appeared in 1926. They were designed by Giles Gilbert Sctt, the architect f the Battersea Pwer Statin in Lndn. After becming an imprtant part f many British streets, the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards.
Abut that time, Tny Inglis’ engineering and transprt cmpany gt the jb t remve phne bxes frm the streets and sell them ut. But Inglis ended up buying hundreds f them himself, with the idea f repairing and selling them. He said that he had heard the calls t preserve the bxes and had seen hw sme f them were listed as histric buildings.
As Inglis and, later ther businessmen, gt t wrk, repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them. Tday, they are nce again a familiar sight, playing rles that are ften just as imprtant fr the cmmunity as their riginal purpse.
In rural areas, where ambulances can take a relatively lng time t arrive, the phne bxes have taken n a lifesaving rle. Lcal rganizatins can adpt them fr 1 pund, and install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies.
Others als lked at the phne bxes and saw business pprtunities. LveFne, a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning them, pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
The tiny shps made ecnmic sense, accrding t Rbert Kerr, a funder f LveFne. He said that ne f the bxes generated arund $13, 500 in revenue a mnth and cst nly abut $400 t rent.
Inglis said phne bxes called t mind an age when things were built t last. “I like what they are t peple, and I enjy bringing things back, ” he said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国, 电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来, 电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化, 电话亭又变得流行起来。
1. The phne bxes are making a cmeback _________.
A. t frm a beautiful sight f the city
B. t imprve telecmmunicatins services
C. t remind peple f a histrical perid
D. t meet the requirement f green ecnmy
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一些英国人来说, 很难淘汰一些代表着过去时代的事物。故选C。
2. Why did the phne bxes begin t g ut f service in the 1980s?
A. They were nt well-designed.
B. They prvided bad services.
C. They had t shrt a histry.
D. They lst t new technlgies.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段the phne bxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise f the mbile phne sending mst f them away t the junkyards(电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失, 随着移动电话的兴起, 大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知, 电话亭在20世纪80年代不复使用, 是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。
3. The phne bxes are becming ppular mainly because f_________.
A. their new appearance and lwer prices
B. the push f the lcal rganizatins
C. their changed rles and functins
D. the big funding f the businessmen
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them可知人们发现了电话亭的新用途。再根据第六段have taken n a lifesaving rle和install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies, 以及第七段saw business pprtunities可推知电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化, 因此受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。
【微技能点拨】 提取关键信息 破解推理判断题
本文中第3题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下:
Step 1 定位分散信息出处:
Para. 5: repurpsed phne bxes began reappearing in cities and villages as peple fund new uses fr them
Para. 6: have taken n a lifesaving rle; install defibrillatrs t help in emergencies
Para. 7: saw business pprtunities
Step 2 分析阐释内容, 抓住关键词: reappearing, take n a rle, pprtunities
Step 3 提取要点信息: 概括为电话亭的新用途、角色和功能。答案选 C 。
【语用提能】
【微完形填空】
(2020·江苏高考阅读理解B改编)
Smetimes it’s hard t let g. Fr many British peple, that can 1 t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past—age-ld castles, splendid hmes. . . and red phne bxes.
Beaten first by the 2 f technlgy and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards (废品场), the phne bxes 3 f an age are nw making smething f a 4 . Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared n city streets and village greens 5 tiny cafes, cellphne repair shps r even defibrillatr machines (除颤器).
1. A. cntribute B. adapt C. apply D. turn
【解析】选C。 对很多英国人来说, 这可以适用于那些代表着国家过去的机构和物品。cntribute 做贡献; adapt适应; apply适用; turn转向。
2. A. upgrading B. marchC. change D. refrm
【解析】选B。首先受到科技大发展的重创。march大步向前; upgrading升级; change改变; refrm改革。
3. A. behalfB. representative
C. infrmedD. warned
【解析】选B。代表着一个年代的电话亭正在卷土重来。behalf f代表; be representative f 代表, 象征; be infrmed f 被告知, be warned f 被警告。
4. A. cmebackB. case
C. revisin D. adaptatin
【解析】选A。代表着一个年代的电话亭正在卷土重来。make a cmeback卷土重来。
5. A. cntainingB. accmmdating
C. sustaining D. husing
【解析】选D。很多重新出现在了市区的街道和村庄里, 容纳着小型的咖啡馆等。cntain包含; huse为……提供住处, 安置; accmmdate为……提供膳食; sustain维持。
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
The Mesmerizing Canyn(峡谷)
I wke up in the harsh, damp weather f the shining Grand Canyn. My ears rang frm the screeching f the grup leader yelling t get up. I gt up as fast as I culd, hping I was ging t d smething fun tday. I heard the apprentice yelling fr peple t get n the bat. As I was still trying t wake up, I smelled the fresh air just like the rses in my aunt’s garden. The grup leader made us all get n the raft and then we immediately left.
When we arrived at ur destinatin, it turned ut that they bth were just playing a trick n us and wanted t surprise us with a beautiful glistening waterfall. We were all very glad as we saw the waterfall. We all wanted t g up t it and walk in it. We were required t climb up big rcks and hike little distances in rder t get t the waterfall, but it was really wrth it.
We left the waterfall and set up a camp near it. My grandma handed me a tent and said, “Yu d it yurself, and I want yu t learn sme things. ”
I tk 30 minutes t set up the tent and tried t make it perfectly symmetrical(对称的). Hwever, when my grandma and I were abut t get in it, it fell ver. We sighed and my grandma walked ver t the ther family’s tent and sat dwn perfectly statinary. S I knew I had t d it ver again, and I tk abut 5 minutes t set up the tent with my previus knwledge. I als added sme sticks t the tp f the tent fr sme decratin. As the tent swayed, I was required t put sme weight n the edges f the tent. S I put tw rcks n each side f the tent. My grandma walked ver and was very impressed. That really inspired me t keep learning new things.
When my grandma and I wke up, there was already breakfast waiting fr us. There was a mixed variety f different fds n the table, such as bacn, beef jerky, eggs and sausages.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
After we ate breakfast, we gt n the bat where we flated dwn the river.
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Paragraph 2:
The night fell n us. ______________________________________________
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Step 1 写作技巧
1. 通读全文, 知悉前文要领
(1)体裁: 记叙文
(2)前文线索: 我们去大峡谷游玩。第二天一早, 领队带着我们去看大瀑布。离开瀑布后, 我们在附近搭起了帐篷, 但第一次搭的帐篷倒了, 第二次才成功, 此次经历激励着我去学习新的东西。又一次我们醒来, 吃一顿丰盛的早餐。……
2. 析划线词, 分类关键词
人物: leader, we, grandma
事物: bat, waterfall, rcks
形容词/动词(短语): shining, set up, impressed, wke up
3. 研段首句, 合理设计情节
Paragraph 1: 根据段首句After we ate breakfast, we gt n the bat where we flated dwn the river. (早饭后, 我们登上了顺流而下的船。)可知, 此时, 我们要在峡谷内顺流而下, 再结合上文信息及划线词waterfall和leader可联想当时的情景是: 我们要在领队的带领下, 在激流中观看壮观的瀑布及乘船顺流而下人们的表现, 例如: 激动兴奋等。
Paragraph 2: 根据段首句The night fell n us. (夜幕降临了。)可知, 此时天色已黑, 再结合划线词set up和上文搭建帐篷的情节可联想, 此时天色已晚, 我们需要露营过夜。此段可重点写此次搭建帐篷, 我已轻车熟路, 很快搭好了帐篷。
4. 斟词酌句, 细节描写
①所有的人都很兴奋, 并为在峡谷中的旅行做好了准备。
All peple were excited and prepared fr the jurney in the canyn.
②它们是所有人见过的最大的海浪。
They were the biggest waves everybdy had ever seen.
Step 2 妙笔成篇
Paragraph 1:
After we ate breakfast, we gt n the bat where we flated dwn the river. “Tday we are ging t hit the biggest rapids and see the incredible waterfalls, ” called ut the grup leader. It was up t him t lead us there. All peple were excited and prepared fr the jurney in the canyn. Five minutes later, huge crashing waves appealed t us all. They were the biggest waves everybdy had ever seen. As we entered the rapids, everybdy was thrwn arund but luckily ur bat was nt upside dwn and nbdy was thrwn ff the bat. After the rapids were ver, everybdy was wet and excited widely.
Paragraph 2:
The night fell n us. We set up a camp near the exit f the canyn. This time it tk nly five minutes fr me t put up the steady camp, after I put tw rcks n each side f the tent. What I did caught my grandma’s eye. Putting up the tent by myself in such a shrt time impressed her very much. She was glad that I learned new things in the camping at last. Frm this experience I understd, just as the saying ges, “Nthing is difficult in the wrld if yu put yur heart int it”.
语法填空
English playwright Arthur Wing Piner said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hpe. ” Similarly, in China, it is said 1. _____ firewd, rice, cking il, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary items which begin a day. Tea is much mre than just a ht drink. It’s a big part f many cultures arund the wrld. Yu 2. _____ (prbable) knw peple in China use tp-grade tea 3. _____ (shw) respect when receiving imprtant guests. Meanwhile, 4. _____ British traditin f afternn tea is an imprtant part f that cuntry’s identity. As an 5. _____(express) f Mrccan hspitality and traditin, mint tea—a mix f green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar—6. _____ (serve) during gatherings and negtiatins. Apart frm its 7. _____ (culture) significance, tea is als a medicine, 8. _____ (use) frm ancient times t mdern day. “Tea is cld and lwers the fire, ” Chinese herbalist (草药医师)Li Shizhen nce 9. _____ (say). The health benefits f tea are still being discvered tday: preventing heart disease, besity and cancer have all been linked 10. _____ drinking green tea.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。在中国, 据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。
1. 【解析】that。考查主语从句。It is said that. . . “据说……”。此处是it作形式主语, that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
2. 【解析】prbably。考查副词。此处knw是动词, 由副词修饰。
3. 【解析】t shw。考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
4. 【解析】the。考查定冠词the。此处特指“英国的下午茶传统”。
5. 【解析】expressin。考查名词。分析句子结构an _________(express) f可知, 不定冠词an用在名词前面, 这里应该用名词形式。
6. 【解析】is served。考查一般现在时的被动语态。这里在说一个客观事实, 句子主语mint tea是第三人称单数, 且和谓语动词serve之间是一种被动关系。
7. 【解析】cultural。考查形容词。句中significance是名词, 由形容词修饰。
8. 【解析】used。考查过去分词作伴随状语。此处句子主语tea和use之间是一种被动关系, 是过去分词作伴随状语。
9. 【解析】said。考查一般过去时。根据nce“曾经”可知句子用一般过去时。
10. 【解析】t。考查固定搭配。link t“把……和……联系起来”。
话题词汇
splendid, march, preserve, abandn
短语
let g, representative f, make a cmeback, be listed as, call t mind
熟词新义
huse n. 房子 huse tiny cafes给……提供住房、场地