（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修6Unit2Poems学案（教师版）

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（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修6Unit2Poems学案重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. pattern　　n. 模式; 式样; 图案2. branch  n. 枝条; 支流; 部门; 分行3. bare   adj. 赤裸的; 光秃的; 稀少的     n. 最基本的要素4. exchange n. 交换; 交流; 互换     vt. & vi. 调换; 交换5. diploma n. 毕业文凭; 学位证书6. blank  n. 空白 adj. 空白的; 茫然的7. load   n. 负担; 负荷物(尤指沉重的); 大量8. concrete  adj. 具体的9. flexible  adj. 灵活的; 可弯曲的; 柔顺的10. tease  vi. &vt. 取笑; 招惹; 戏弄11. sponsor n. 赞助人; 主办者; 倡议者    vt. 发起; 举办; 倡议Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的; 咸的2. minimum n. 最低限度; 最少量; 最小数→maximum n. 最大限度; 最大量3. translate v. 翻译→translation n. 翻译; 译文→translator n. 译者4. transform vi. & vt. 转化; 转换; 改造; 变换→transformation n. 转化; 转变5. bride n. 新娘→bridegroom n. 新郎6. darkness n. 黑暗; 漆黑→dark adj. 黑暗的7. scholarship n. 奖学金; 学问; 学术成就→scholar n. 学者; 奖学金获得者核心短语·闪记1. take it easy　　轻松; 不紧张; 从容 2. in particular 尤其; 特别 3. hold on   别挂断; 继续; 坚持; 保持 4. stay up   熬夜 5. run out of  用完 6. be made up of 由……构成 7. try out   测试; 试验 8. let out   发出; 放走 经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: There are various reasons why+定语从句There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 2. 【句型公式】: With 复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.  有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型, 学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。3. 【句型公式】: although. . . 尽管……Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember I’ll have some to give you.  虽然未来的道路可能困难重重, 但无论何时你需要温暖、关爱, 记着我能给你一些你需要的。4. 【句型公式】: while 表示对比Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C).  有些清单诗押韵(如B), 但有一些不押韵(如C)。1. 四个“合适的”单词①appropriate　adj. 适当的; 正当的②proper  adj. 适当的③suitable  adj. 合适的④right   adj. 正确的; 合适的2. 以后缀-th结尾的名词荟萃①warmth暖和; 温暖　②length长度③width宽度 ④depth深度⑤strength力量; 力气⑥truth真相Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章　　Poetry is one of the important forms of literature,  and is an easy way to express our feelings. Moreover,  everyone understands it in his or her own way. Some find relief in poems;  some read poems simply for peace;  some read poems for simple artistic pleasure. 　　There are some special features of poetry,  which make it quite different from other forms of literature. First of all,  poems have rhythm patterns. Generally most parts of poem follow the same form of rhythm. Poems may have rhyme,  but they don’t have to. The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion. 　　There can be various types of poems,  but according to the pattern or the form,  there are mainly three types: 　　Lyrics: lyrics mainly concentrate on human thoughts and emotions rather than a story. Lyrics always bear song-like appeal. These are mainly short poems. Popular lyric poem forms are the elegy,  the ode and the sonnet. William Shakespeare,  Edmund Waller and Keats are some of the greatest lyric writers of all times. 　　Narrative poems are usually long poems. Epics and ballads fall under this type. Some of the greatest epic poets are John Milton,  Dante,  Edgar Allan Poe, Alexander Pope,  William Shakespeare, etc. 　　Dramatic poems:  any drama that is written in verse is a dramatic poem. These poems generally tell a story. 　　Blank verse,  dramatic monologue (独白) and closet drama belong to this type. William Shakespeare,  Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson are some of the greatest dramatic poets. 　　Whatever the form is,  one thing,  which cannot be denied,  is that poetry is one of the most powerful tools to express our feelings. Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 人们喜欢诗歌的原因是什么? Poetry is one of the important forms of literature,  and is an easy way to express our feelings. Moreover,  everyone understands it in his or her own way. Some find relief in poems;  some read poems simply for peace;  some read poems for simple artistic pleasure.  2. 诗歌的特殊性体现在哪里? First of all,  poems have rhythm patterns. Generally most parts of poem follow the same form of rhythm. Poems may have rhyme,  but they don’t have to. The lines are neatly arranged together so that they express a particular feeling or emotion.  Ⅰ. 重点词汇1. convey vt. 传达; 运送; 传送 【教材原句】Others try to convey certain emotions. (P10)有些诗则尽力传达某种感情。【词块必记】convey. . . (to sb. )　　　(向某人)表达/传递/传达……convey. . . from A to B 把……从A处运到B处convey to sb. for. . .   因……向某人表达……convey one’s feelings/meanings/view/appreciation表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激【易混辨析】 convey/transfer/transport　　convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地, 或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让, 但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。　　transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移, 还可指旅途中交通工具的变换, 如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。　　transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。【语境速测】 单句语法填空①In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help. ②Your luggage will be conveyed(convey) from the airport to your hotel.  完成句子③I’m writing to express/convey my thanks for your assistance. 我写信是为了感谢你的帮助。 ④No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.  没有语言能表达我(对你)是多么感激。句式升级⑤I couldn’t understand the meaning which was conveyed between the words. (用过去分词改写)→I couldn’t understand the meaning conveyed between the words.  【写作金句】The message conveyed to us here is clear: “Actions speak louder than words. ”这里传达给我们的信息是明确的: “行动胜于言语。”2. transform vt. & vi. 转化; 转换; 改造; 变换【教材原句】Never looking back, transformed into stone. (P11)化为石, 不回头。【词块必记】transform from. . . 　　　　  从……中转变/转化transform. . . from. . . into. . .  把……从……变成……(2)transformation     n. 转化; 转换; 改造; 变换make a/the transformation 作出改变【语境速测】 单句语法填空①The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar. ②Having been transformed(transform) into a powerful one, the firm decided to extend business to Europe.  完成句子③Additionally, your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.  另外, 您的慷慨帮助和温柔的关怀使我感受到热烈的欢迎, 并将我的第一次美国之行变成了难忘的回忆。 3. load n. 负担; 负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt. 装载【教材原句】Slowly the old man carries his load. (P16)老人慢慢地挑着担子。【词块必记】(1)take a load off one’s mind　卸下心头重担; 如释重负loads of (=a load of) 许多(2)load. . . with. . .  用……装载……load. . . into/onto. . .  把……装入(到)……be loaded with 负载……(3)unload  vt.  & vi. (从车上)卸货overload vt.  & n. 超载upload/download  vt. 上传/下载【语境速测】 单句语法填空①It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge. ②Some students complain that they are loaded(load) with too much homework.  ③Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic. 完成句子④When we turned around the corner, we saw a big truck loaded with sheep.  当我们转过拐角时, 我们看到一辆大卡车装满了羊。Ⅱ. 核心短语4. run out of (人)用完; 从……流出/跑出【教材原句】If we hadn’t taken it easy,  if we hadn’t run out of energy,  we would have won. (P10)如果我们没有放松警惕, 如果我们没有筋疲力尽, 我们本可以赢的。【词块必记】(1)run out　　　　用完; 耗尽(主语为物, 无被动语态)give out 用完; 筋疲力尽; 发出use up  用完; 耗尽(2)run across 偶然遇见run after  追捕; 跟踪; 追求【语境速测】 单句语法填空①I’d like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school. ②They ran out of money and had to abandon the project. ③To my sorrow sometimes I run out of all my words and nothing can be written by me. 完成句子④I have run out of/used up(用完) sugar. Could you help me to buy some in that shop?  ⑤The car stopped when the petrol gave out/ran out/was used up(用完).  Ⅲ. 经典句式5. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型, 学生们最后也许想写自己的诗了。 【典型例句】①With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out. 有很多工作要做, 他没被允许出去。②With the crowd’s cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中, 他们驱车前往宫殿。【句型公式】 with+宾语+宾语补足语【语境速测】 单句语法填空①With several problems remaining (remain) to be solved, we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible. ②With more and more forests damaged (damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. ③With a guide to show (show) us around the scenic spots, we’re sure to have a good time.  【文化金句】With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruits, sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮高挂在天空, 我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果, 一块分享我们的故事。【备选要点】1. flexible adj. 灵活的, 可弯曲的, 柔顺的【教材原句】List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. (P10)“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语, 这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。【词块必记】flexibly adv.  灵活地flexibility n.  灵活性; 柔韧性; 适应性【语境速测】 完成句子①Leather and rubber are flexible while glass and iron are not. 皮革和橡胶都是易弯曲的, 而玻璃和铁则不然。 ②Everyone should learn to deal with things as flexibly as possible.  每个人都应学会尽可能灵活地处理事情。③We appreciate your flexibility in dealing with this matter.  我们非常欣赏您处理这件事的灵活性。2. be made up of由……构成【教材原句】Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,  a poem made up of five lines. (P10)学生容易写的另外一种简体诗是由五行组成的, 叫五行诗。【词块必记】consist of　　 由……组成(不能用于被动)be made of  用……材料制成(可看出材料)be made from 用……材料制成(看不出材料)make up  组成; 编造; 化妆; 和好make up for 弥补【语境速测】 完成句子①She made up an excuse(编造了一个理由) to explain her absence.  ②They made up for(弥补) their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.  句型转换③The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. →The medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.  →Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team.  3. let out释放; 放走; 发出(叫喊声等); 泄露(消息、秘密等); 透露【教材原句】Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry. (P16)乌鸫慢慢地发出叫声。 【词块必记】let out　　发出; 放走; 释放; 把衬衣、外套等放大, 放长, 加宽; 泄露let in  允许进入; 容许; 改小let off  放出; 使爆炸let alone 更不用说; 不管let. . . down 使……失望【语境速测】 用let短语填空①Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.  ②I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won’t let you down. ③The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.  完成句子④On the other hand,  large quantities of greenhouse gas have been let out at random into the air,  which causes serious pollution. 另一方面, 大量的温室气体被随意排放到大气中, 这导致了严重的污染。 4. take it/things easy轻松; 不紧张; 从容【教材原句】If we hadn’t taken it easy,  if we hadn’t run out of energy,  we would have won. (P10)如果我们没有放松警惕, 如果我们没有筋疲力尽, 我们本可以赢的。【词块必记】take one’s time　　　　不匆忙; 别着急(指时间上)take. . . seriously  认真对待……take. . . for granted 认为……理所当然【知识拓展】 take相关短语take after　(外貌)相像take apart 拆卸, 拆开take away 减去; 拿走take down 写下, 记下take in　　　 欺骗; 吸收, 吸纳take off  起飞; 脱下take on   承担; 呈现; 开始雇用【语境速测】 单句语法填空①Take your(you) time—it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. ②Don’t joke with Linda; she takes(take) everything far too seriously. 完成句子③I take it for granted that parents should do everything for us, which is wrong.  我认为父母应该为我们做任何事情是理所当然的, 但这种想法是错误的。5. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。 【句型公式】【误区释疑】　　the reason后是用why或for which还是用that或which, 取决于其在从句中所担任的句子成分。从句缺少主语、宾语、表语用that 或which, 缺少状语用why或for which。【语境速测】 完成句子①I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.  我认为你总是生气的原因可能是学习压力大。②The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. 他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。 句型转换③The reason why he was late was that his car was held up. →The reason for his being late was that his car was held up.  Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Ehlers eventually(eventual) succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. 2. (2019·天津高考)I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station. 3. (2019·天津高考) For the first time, I could see softness and warmth (warm) in his eyes. 4. (2019·天津高考)My son got a full scholarship(scholar)to his dream university!  Ⅱ. 完成句子1. (2019·北京高考) If they run out of (用光, 用尽)certain daily necessities,  Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what’s needed.  2. (2019·天津高考) There was one poem in particular(特别) that’s stayed in my memory.  3. (2018·北京高考) The reason why (……的原因)someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.  4. (2018·浙江高考) For all the feelings readers attach to stories,  literature is a numbers game,  and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass (难以通过).  5. (2018·北京高考) More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC,  with many seeking employment (找工作) in engineering,  aviation,  education,  medicine and a wide variety of other professions.  Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)　　This morning I 1. attended(attend) a lecture on how to protect the environment. I find it very refreshing 2. to exchange (exchange) ideas with the expert,  3. who has some very original views on how to deal with modern pollution. Now I feel it hard to take 4. it easy when it comes to protecting the environment.      To protect the environment,  I think we should do the following things. 5. Loads (load) of useful garbage can be recycled,  while the harmful things should 6. be put (put) in a safe place. We should do 7. our (we) best to take good care of the environment. For example,  we should plant trees and stop using wooden chopsticks. Besides,  we should protect wild animals by 8. protecting (protect) the environment that they live in. Though animals don’t have languages like human beings,  we are able to convey our feelings 9. to them. In a word,  we can’t run out of natural resources with nothing 10. left (leave) to our offspring.