（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修2Unit1Culturalrelics学案（教师版）

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（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习必修2Unit1Culturalrelics学案重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. design　　 　 n. 设计; 图案; 构思     vt. 设计; 计划; 构思2. fancy    adj. 奇特的; 异样的        vt. 想象; 设想; 爱好3. style     n. 风格; 风度; 类型 4. artist    n. 艺术家5. belong    vi. 属于; 为……的一员6. remove   vt. 移动; 搬开; 去除7. former    adj. 以前的; 从前的8. worth    prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值     n. 价值; 作用9. local    adj. 本地的; 当地的10. apart    adv. 分离地; 分别地Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. valuable adj. 贵重的; 有价值的→ value n. 价值; 重要性 v. 评价; 重视2. select vt. 挑选; 选择→ selection n. 选择; 挑选; 选拔3. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶→ amazing adj. 令人吃惊的→amazed adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊奇4. evidence n. 根据; 证据→ evident adj. 明显的; 明白的5. decorate v. 装饰; 装修→ decoration n. 装饰; 装饰品6. reception n. 接待; 招待会; 接收→ receive vt. 接待; 接收→ receptionist n. 接待员; 招待员核心短语·闪记1. in search of　　　　　寻找 2. belong to     属于 3. in return     作为报答; 回报 4. serve as      充当; 起作用 5. at war      处于交战状态 6. less than        少于 7. take apart           拆开 8. think highly of    看重; 器重 9. look into           调查 10. rather than    而不是 经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: there is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg,  which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.  2. 【句型公式】: 特殊疑问词+to doIn a trial,  a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe(哪些目击者的话可以相信) and which not to believe.  3. 【句型公式】: what引导名词性从句After that,  what happened to the Amber Room (琥珀屋发生了什么) remains a mystery.  Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章Fate of Russia’s lost art treasure    revealed after 60-year cover-upAccording to evidence disclosed on May 22,  2004 in the Guardian newspaper,  Peter the Great’s 18th century Amber Room,  which is considered as the world’s most important missing art treasure,  was destroyed in the war. Sixty years of looking for it have been pointless.  It was not destroyed or hidden by the Germans,  as has been often assumed.  It was lost in a fire while in the hands of Red Army troops in a castle they captured in Konigsberg,  Germany. The room,  a chamber with walls panelled in amber,  then 12 times more precious than gold,  was built by German craftsmen as a present for Peter the Great in 1716. When Germany invaded Russia,  craftsmen at the Catherine the Great’s Summer Palace tried to cover the amber with wallpaper.  But when enemy troops captured the palace outside what was then Leningrad,  now St Petersburg,  they discovered it and separated it into pieces.  It was known to have been stored at Konigsberg.  But,  after the war,  it vanished.  Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 学习并写出下列单词和短语的词义①disclose 　　　　　 　　　　公开;  揭露 ②pointless          毫无意义的③as has been often assumed     正如经常认为的那样④capture         俘获⑤invade         入侵, 侵略⑥vanish         消失, 突然不见2. 你知道世界七大奇迹用英语怎么说吗? Egypt Giza Pyramids; Statue of Zeus at Olympia; Temple of Artemis;  Mosuo Laski tomb; Lighthouse of Alexandria;  Hanging Gardens of Babylon; the Colossus of Rhodes Ⅰ. 重点词汇1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt. 比……活得长; (经过……)活(保存)下来【典型例句】When the market economy is introduced,  many factories will not survive. 引入市场经济后, 许多工厂将面临倒闭。【词块必记】(1)survive sth. 　　　 幸免于; 从……中挺过来/活下来survive on. . .     依靠……生存下来A survive B (by. . . )  A比B活得长(……)(2)survivor     n. 幸存者; 生还者survival     n. [U]幸存; [C]残存物【语境速测】 单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know,  the old lady survived her husband by 5 years. ③If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest,  there would be little chance of survival (survive). 完成句子④All of the 20 people were able to survive the fire(在火灾中幸免于难), which brought great comfort to their families.  2. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思　vt. 设计; 计划; 构思【典型例句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 这间房子的设计是当时较为流行精致的样式。【词块必记】(1)design sb. to do sth. 　　打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth.  旨在……; 打算被用来做某事(2)by design             故意地; 蓄意地【语境速测】 单句语法填空①The Center offers programs designed to challenge (challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.  ②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. ③Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design? 3. remove vt. & vi. 移动; 搬开; 去除; 拿开; 开除; 免职; 脱去(衣物); 摘掉; 搬迁【典型例句】She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼镜, 揉了揉眼睛。【词块必记】remove. . . from. . . 　　　　 　 把……从……移开/撤掉remove sb. from one’s post   撤职; 开除某人remove sb. from school    开除某人; 勒令某人退学remove one’s doubt     消除某人的疑虑【语境速测】 完成句子①At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.  从他的伤口至少取出了3颗子弹。句式升级②What you said has completely removed my doubts. →What you said has had my doubts removed completely. (用have+宾语+宾语补足语结构) 4. worth prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值　n. 价值; 作用　adj. [古]值钱的 【典型例句】By the time he’s twenty he’ll know everyone worth knowing in Washington. 到20岁时, 他就会认识华盛顿所有值得认识的人。 【词块必记】 【语境速测】 单句语法填空①This vase is better(well) worth collecting than that one. ②He’s decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying(buy). 一句多译这本参考书值得买, 因为它对你的学习很有帮助。③The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study. (worth) ④The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought,  because it is a great help for your study. (worthy) ⑤It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book,  because it is a great help for your study. (worthwhile) Ⅱ. 核心短语5. in search of寻找; 搜寻; 寻求【典型例句】Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims. 救援人员正在废墟中挖掘, 以搜寻其他受害者。【词块必记】(1)in one’s search for　　　 寻找make a search for     寻找(2)search sth. /sb. (for. . . )  搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)search for          寻找【语境速测】 单句语法填空①I searched the whole room for the lost key,  but in vain. ②Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber. 完成句子③They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor.  他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。Ⅲ. 经典句式6. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg.  毫无疑问, 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。【典型例句】There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China. 毫无疑问, 乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。【句型公式】(1)There is no doubt that. . .   毫无疑问……,  that之后的从句为同位语从句, 说明doubt的内容。There is some doubt whether. . . 不确定; 仍有疑问(2)don’t doubt that. . .     确信……; 不怀疑……doubt if/whether. . .        怀疑是否…… 【语境速测】 完成句子①There is no doubt that education is a problem we should attach more importance to.  毫无疑问, 教育是一个我们应该多加重视的问题。②There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.  他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。③I don’t doubt that the plan is practical,  but I doubt whether/if he will stick to the plan until it’s finished.  我确信这个计划很实用, 但是我怀疑他是否会坚持到计划被完成。7. In a trial,  a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.   在审判中, 法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信, 哪些目击者的话不可信。【典型例句】Many men know how to carry out repairs on their cars. 许多男士懂得怎样修自己的车。【句型公式】(1)疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式, 构成“疑问词+不定式”结构, 这个结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。(2)“疑问词+不定式”结构相当于对应的疑问词引导的名词性从句。 【语境速测】 完成句子①When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.  何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。②They always told me what to do and how to do it.  他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。句型转换③He doesn’t know what he will talk about. He doesn’t know what to talk about.  【备选要点】1. amaze v. 使吃惊; 惊讶【典型例句】What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. 使我惊诧的是, 她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们这么久。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空①We were amazed(amaze),  shocked and dumbfounded,  shaking our heads in disbelief. ②What was going through his mind when he spoke those amazing (amaze)words? ③He smiled suddenly,  exposing a set of amazingly (amaze)white teeth. 完成句子④They stopped in their tracks and stared at him in amazement.  他们突然停下, 惊讶地盯着他。⑤To our amazement, they have made amazing achievements in the past few years. 令我们吃惊的是, 在过去几年里他们做出了令人吃惊的成就。 2. belong to属于; 为……的一员【典型例句】I realized that he and I belonged to different worlds. 我意识到我和他不是一路人。【词块必记】(1)belong　　　 　　　　vi. 应在(某处); 适应, 合得来(2)a sense of belonging   归属感belongings              n.所有物; 财产【语境速测】 单句语法填空①Having sold most of his belongings(belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. ②He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him(he). 句型转换③A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family. →A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging to the cat family.  3. in return作为报答; 回报【典型例句】I raised my hat to her and she bowed in return. 我向她举帽示礼, 她鞠躬答礼。【词块必记】(1)in return for. . . 　　　　     作为……的交换; 作为对……的报答on one’s return             某人一回来(2)return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth.  归还某人某物return to. . .                    回到……【语境速测】 单句语法填空①In return for your help,  I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. ②We offer an excellent education to our students. In return,  we expect students to work hard. 完成句子③They’re just watching for a chance to punish him in return!  他们正在伺机报复他呢! Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)That taught me a valuable (value) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We were so amazed(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders. 3. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) But in half the cases she wore a specially designed(design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. 4. (2020·江苏高考)When Wilson heated it, the container exploded (explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes. Ⅱ. 完成句子1. It’s well-known that cultural relics belong to the human being rather than individuals.  众所周知, 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。2. However,  some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally.  然而, 有些人想方设法寻找它们, 并非法占有它们。3. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. 其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏, 只有少数幸免于难。(survive) 4. Therefore,  every one of us should make efforts to protect them from being destroyed. 因此, 我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)  5. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.  毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)　　Do you know any rare and valuable cultural relics such as amazing vases from a dynasty?  We think 1. highly (high) of all kinds of valuables. The world is always in search 2. of the hidden treasures which may 3. have survived (survive) from ancient times. Some cultural relics have fancy styles and most of them 4. were designed (design) by local artists of the old times. Some treasures were decorated with jewels. They mainly belonged to the royal families and the rich, who would hide their treasures on faraway islands. It’s said that the 5. sailors (sailor) are more likely to find and remove these treasures, bringing them back by putting them into  6. wooden (wood) boxes. Usually, 7. a troop of soldiers would protect the treasures. There’s no doubt 8. that some treasures might be taken apart in order to be taken home. But it’s hard to find the 9. evidence (evident) of the hiding places. Is it worthwhile 10. searching/to search(search) for the missing treasures?  There are many informal debates about it.  核心素养　培养文化遗产保护的意识, 继承和弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化高考链接　2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B ; 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B; 2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形填空; 2020·全国Ⅱ卷短文改错; 2020· 天津高考阅读理解A; 2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解CⅠ. 话题与阅读理解(2020· 天津高考阅读理解A)How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library?  If so,  you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge,  meet interesting people,  or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books,  you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for,  thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks,  libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch,  they will inform you by e-mail,  so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone,  loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs,  music on CDs,  and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,  they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading,  ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own,  your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers,  you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies,  and they will offer printing,  faxing and database services you need. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章从更方便快捷的借出形式, 更丰富的载体媒介, 更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持四个维度来介绍现代公共图书馆的提升和改变。1. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_________.  A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干问: 通过连接区域协作网, 公共图书馆能给读者带来什么好处? 可将答案定位在第二段“Via such networks, libraries share their books. . . the nearest branch”, 图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆, 故选C。2. According to Paragraph 3,  what items may be checked out from a public library?  A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kid’s toy. D. A DVD and a video player. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由题干定位第三段。由You can borrow movies on DVDs,  music on CDs,  and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games可知, 现代图书馆除了可以出借书籍之外, 还可以出借DVD、CD和杂志。有些图书馆甚至可以出借玩具和游戏碟片。故选C。3. As is described in Paragraph 4,  taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _________.  A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their program sponsor【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由题干定位第四段。由第四段最后一句可知家长能享受安静的阅读。故选B。4. Your local library can help you start a business by _________.  A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meetings with government officials【解析】选A。推理判断题。题干问: 当地图书馆能通过什么方式来帮助你创业?  由题干local library,  start a business可定位第五段。B项“提供商业管理的专业意见”, 这一点与文中“supplied information about business management”意义不一致; C项“提供潜在买家的有用信息”文中并没有提到这一点; D项“安排与政府官员的会面”文中也并没有提到。根据题干以及排除错误选项, 故选A。5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems.  【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文通过介绍现代图书馆更快捷的借出形式, 更丰富的载体媒介, 更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持来说明现代图书馆的提升和改变。C项“介绍公共图书馆的提升服务”符合。故选C。【长难句剖析】If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,  they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
分析: you want 在这里作定语, if引导条件状语从句。
翻译:  如果你想要的一本流行杂志在图书馆没有了, 那么它会把你需要的书列成清单, 当很多人需要这本书的时候, 它会将这本书引进。【微技能点拨】　同义替换、辨位对应 揭秘细节理解题　　解答细节理解题时若题干或选项中不出现原文中的直接信息, 考生则需要对原文信息进行转换, 再进一步推断出答案, 此时可采用“同义对应”方法进行解答。本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1　确定题干关键词: connected by a cooperative network Step 2　回到原文准定位: 定位在第二段“Via such networks, libraries share their books. . . the nearest branch”, 图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆。Step 3　对比选项, 同义对应: 尝试解答 　C　 。 【语用提能】话题词汇dusty;  transform;  sponsor;  accommodate;  supply短语a Modern Public Library; loan out; check out a book【微语法填空】(2020·天津高考阅读理解A改编)　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to Use a Modern Public Library　　Has it been a while since your last visit 1. to a public library?  If so,  you may be surprised to learn that libraries 2. have changed (change) for the better. They have transformed themselves into places 3. where you can develop your love of knowledge,  meet interesting people,  or find out how to start a business.  　　While libraries still loan out(出借)books,  you’ll find it easier 4. to get (get)a copy of whatever you’re looking for. Libraries share their books 5. with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested 6. is delivered (deliver) to the nearest branch,  they will inform you by e-mail. The library is now a multimedia zone,  7. loaded (load) with information in many formats(载体形式). Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to 8. various (vary) age groups. Many libraries will help you with 9. locally (local) supplied information about business 10. management(manage) shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies.  Ⅱ. 话题与写作　　假如你是李华, 你居住的古镇正在大力发展文化旅游, 为了吸引外国游客, 请你给你的英国笔友Harvey写封信, 介绍你所在的城镇, 并邀请他在适当的时候来旅游。概况位于中国北部, 距离北京200千米景色特点1. 拥有许多古建筑, 寺庙, 古塔(pagoda)等2. 寺庙里的建筑风格独特, 壁画精美注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。Step 1　写作技巧(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)①我写信向你介绍一下我的家乡, 我的家乡正在努力发展旅游。I am writing to tell you something about my hometown, which is now making every effort to develop its tourism.  ②我的家乡在中国北方, 离北京只有200千米, 以惊人的历史和灿烂的文化而著称。My hometown is located in the north of China, only 200 kilometers away from Beijing and it is famous for its amazing history and brilliant culture.  ③有许多明清时期的古民居。There are many ancient residential buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.  ④寺庙和古塔已经上千年了, 有些类型独特, 受到专家重视。The temples and pagodas are more than 1, 000 years old and some of them are of unique style and they are highly thought of by experts.  ⑤壁画精美, 很有价值。The paintings on the walls are fine and valuable. (2)句式升级⑥用过去分词短语作状语改写句②。Located in the north of China, only 200 kilometers away from Beijing, my hometown is famous for its amazing history and brilliant culture.  ⑦用定语从句改写句④。The temples and pagodas are more than 1000 years old,  some of which are of unique style and they are highly thought of by experts.  Step 2　妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子) 【参考范文】Dear Harvey, 　　I am writing to tell you something about my hometown, which is now making every effort to develop its tourism. Located in the north of China, only 200 kilometers away from Beijing, my hometown is famous for its amazing history and brilliant culture. There are many ancient residential buildings dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The temples and pagodas are more than 1, 000 years old, some of which are of unique style and they are highly thought of by experts. The paintings on the walls are fine and valuable. In short, my hometown is well worth a visit. 　　I sincerely invite you to my hometown if it is convenient. Yours, Li Hua阅读填句Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia,  messaging platforms are growing rapidly,  with users in the hundreds of millions,  both at work and play. 　1　. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.  Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling,  keeping intention clear. 　2　,  encouraging better and more frequent communication.  In any given office,  employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,  and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 　3　. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually,  for those used to working with traditional tools like email,  it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.  There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?  　4　. Emojis can help communication feel friendlier,  and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.  　5　, and emojis can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,  you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.  A. Messages with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform【文章大意】表情符号越来越流行, 它们在工作场所的交流中也起到重要作用。1. 【解析】选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到, 在亚洲, 信息平台正快速发展, 拥有用户数亿, 他们有的在工作有的在玩。空后面一句提到, 据报道在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作时使用表情符号。由此可知, 填空处承上启下, 表示“这些平台正在全球流行”。故选D。2. 【解析】选A。考查段中句。空前面一句提到, 使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情, 使意图明显。空后面提到鼓励更好更频繁的交流, 所以填空处表示“使用表情符号的信息感觉是更加健谈的”。故选A。3. 【解析】选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到, 在任何一个办公室, 员工年龄从22岁到70岁不等, 在交流方式方面找到共同点是很难的。填空处顺承上句, 表示“使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单的方法就是用一个聊天平台”。故选G。4. 【解析】选B。考查段中句。空前面提到, 还有一个语气的问题。谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢? 填空处顺承前面的内容, 表示“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会看起来冷漠、不友好”。由此可知选B。5. 【解析】选F。考查段首句。空后面提到, 当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时, 你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结, 所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。