黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021-2022学年高二10月月考英语试题（word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，根据汉语意思填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，短文改错，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读选择
Chse Yur One-Day-Turs!
Tur A - Bath &Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum, Stnehenge is ne f the wrld’s mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B - Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary’s Church Twer and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England’s ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the “city f dreaming spires(尖顶）” frm St Mary‘s Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C - Windsr Castle &Hamptn Curt: including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry VILL’s favrite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle(entrance fees nt included).With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze(迷宫) where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D –Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.
1．Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England’s ldest university city?
A．Tur AB．Tur B
C．Tur CD．Tur D
2．Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A．Windsr Castle & Hamptn CurtB．Oxfrd & Stratfrd
C．Bath & StnehengeD．Cambridge
3．Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A．It used t be the hme f ryal familiesB．It used t be a well-knwn maze
C．It is the ldest palace in BritainD．It is a wrld-famus castle
Arund the Wrld by Wheelchair
Rick Hansen was always an active kid and lved t fish. When returning in a truck ne day frm a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries t his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-ld yung man awke t find that he had lst the use f his legs. Hwever, he didn’t give up. Many mnths later he began t cmpete in wheelchair sprts. At the age f 27, he decided t wheel arund the wrld t raise awareness and mney fr spinal crd research. His tur tk him thrugh 34 cuntries arund the wrld between 1985 and 1987. In this Man f Mtin Wrld Tur, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal t the distance arund the earth.
Bad weather and difficult, rcky rads ften prvided challenges fr Rick, but he cntinued t push himself t cmplete the trip. He was determined t succeed. Even muntains did nt stp Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rcky Muntains and several ther majr muntains in the wrld. He even wheeled himself alng the Great Wall f China!
＂Never Give Up On Yur Dreams＂ was his mtt and he hasn’t given up yet. He cmpleted his wrld tur raising $ 24 millin. He cntinues t wrk t increase knwledge f spinal crd injury. He is a true Canadian her wh shws what determinatin can achieve.
4．What happened t Rick after the accident?
A．He lst the ability f living.
B．He had t spend his life in hspital.
C．He culdn’t walk any mre.
D．He culdn’t d sprts any mre.
5．When did Rick begin his tur arund the wrld?
A．At the age f 15.B．Sn after the accident.
C．A year after the accident.D．At the age f 27.
6．Why did Rick take his tur arund the wrld in his wheelchair?
A．T gather mney fr the spinal crd research.
B．T learn abut the peple f ther cuntries.
C．T travel t different cuntries fr fun.
D．T take phts f beautiful muntains.
7．Frm the passage we can see Rick is a(n) ___________ persn.
A．unhappyB．determined
C．carefulD．quiet
Technlgy has becme a basic part f ur lives. It has transfrmed ur lives in many ways. It makes life mre cnvenient fr us: we can send messages quickly via the Internet, ck meals in a few minutes in a micrwave, and bk train tickets nline instead f walking t the statin. Hwever, in ur increasingly technlgy driven wrld, have we becme addicted t technlgy?
Nt t lng ag, many children enjyed reading a gd bk in their spare time. Nwadays, adlescents are mre likely t be seen playing vide games r watching televisin. Similarly, sending letters has becme a thing f the past. It has been replaced by e­mails, instant messaging and scial media. I think this is a huge shame；fr me, there's nthing better than receiving a letter in the pst. It shws smene has taken the time t sit dwn and write smething; this is much mre persnal than a cnversatin nline. Fr sme peple—especially the lder generatin—new methds f cmmunicatin aren't s accessible. I regularly send letters and pstcards t my grandma t keep her updated with my life in France; I als send them t my byfriend and sister.
The presence f scial media has, in sme respects, turned us int antiscial beings. Instead f meeting up with friends and seeing them face t face, we nw spend a lt f time cmmunicating nline. Althugh nline cmmunicatin has its advantages, enabling us t keep in tuch with lved nes in different cuntries, we shuldn't frget the value f real-life human interactin.
Admittedly, I spend a lt f time using technlgy. I rely n the Internet and my laptp t plan lessns fr my classes. I use WIFI n my phne t send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat. That said, when I'm n hliday, it is nice t switch it all ff and have a break. Taking a break frm technlgy is liberating.
8．Frm the first paragraph, we can knw technlgy makes ur life ________.
A．happierB．mre clrfulC．mre diverseD．easier
9．Hw is the secnd paragraph mainly develped?
A．By inferring.B．By cmparing.C．By listing imprtance.D．By giving explanatins.
10．Why des the writer prefer receiving a letter rather than an e­mail?
A．Because she isn't gd at using cmputers.B．Because she is unwilling t accept new things.
C．Because a letter is mre persnal.D．Because she is used t the letter.
11．What's the writer's attitude twards technlgy?
A．Addicted.B．Puzzled.C．Curius.D．Objective.
Ten minutes f gentle exercise can immediately change hw certain parts f the brain cmmunicate and crdinate (协调) with ne anther and imprve memry functin, accrding t an encuraging new study.
The scientists invited 36 peple f different ages t the lab and had them sit quietly n a fixed bicycle fr 10 minutes r, n a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace s gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It als was shrt, lasting fr nly 10 minutes. Immediately after each sessin f the sitting r slw pedaling, the peple cmpleted a cmputerized memry test during which they wuld see a brief picture f, fr instance, a tree, fllwed by a variety f ther images and then a new image f either the same tree r a similar ne. The peple wuld press buttns t shw whether they thught each image was new r the same as an earlier sht. The test is difficult, since many f the images clsely resemble ne anther. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memries t decide whether a picture is new r knwn. Next, the scientists had each peple repeat this prcess--riding r sitting n the bike fr 10 minutes and then cmpleting memry testing--but the testing nw tk place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the peple's brains while they respnded t the images.
Then the researchers cmpared results. The effects f the exercise were clear. The peple were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images mst clsely resembled ne anther. In ther wrds, the harder their memries had t d their best, the better they perfrmed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans shwed that memry parts f each peple's brain lit up at the same time with parts f the brain assciated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts f the brain were better cnnected nw than when the peple had nt first exercised.
12．Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A．By filling up questinnaires.
B．By interviewing many peple.
C．By cmparing experiment data.
D．By referring t histrical reprts.
13．Wh might benefit mst frm the study result?
A．The marketers prmting fixed bicycles.
B．The yung peple crazy abut bdy building.
C．The white cllars ding lng-term mental wrk.
D．The blue-cllars ding heavy physical labr wrk.
14．Which f the fllwing statements agrees with the study result?
A．The light exercise is nly gd fr yung peple.
B．The mre the exercise is, the better the brain wrks.
C．The exercise can crdinate different parts f the bdy.
D．The exercise has mre psitive effect when the brain wrks harder.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Even ten minutes' exercise may be gd fr the brain
B．There is n need fr humans ding exercise every day
C．Only ten minutes' light exercise benefits the yung mst
D．Exercise can change peple's brains and minds in a lng time
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health.16．But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn’t difficult.17．This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.18．Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh.19．When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish.20．First, lean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices(调料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time.) Then, it’s ready t serve.
A．D nt buy it.
B．The easiest is t steam it.
C．This is hw yu can d it.
D．It just requires a little knwledge.
E.The fish will g bad within hurs.
F.When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
三、完形填空
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn 21
I learned this lessn frm a(n) 22 many years ag. I tk the head 23 jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the 24 team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t 25 the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn’t 26 I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t 27 that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were 28 me. I had t change my 29 abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 30 . Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like 31 . That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their 32 , we met every day and 33 passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur 34 n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t 35 . Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a 36 fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest 37 f my life！
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can 38 the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 39 them. I helped them t see themselves 40 , and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, but brn.
21．A．luckB．testsC．effrtsD．nature
22．A．experimentB．experienceC．visitD．shw
23．A．peratingB．editingC．cnsultingD．caching
24．A．successfulB．excellentC．strngD．new
25．A．cheer frB．prepare frC．help withD．finish with
26．A．believeB．agreeC．describeD．regret
27．A．realizeB．claimC．permitD．demand
28．A．reacting tB．lking frC．depending nD．caring abut
29．A．decisinB．attitudeC．cnclusinD．intentin
30．A．prideB．cultureC．frtuneD．relatinship
31．A．leadersB．partnersC．winnersD．learners
32．A．rewardsB．vacatinsC．healthD．hnr
33．A．riskedB．missedC．cnsideredD．practiced
34．A．defeatB．declineC．accidentD．mistake
35．A．relaxB．imprveC．expandD．defend
36．A．shameB．burdenC．victryD．favr
37．A．chancesB．thrillsC．cncernsD．ffers
38．A．surpriseB．serveC．interestD．affect
39．A．encuragedB．bservedC．prtectedD．impressed
40．A．hnestlyB．individuallyC．calmlyD．differently
四、根据汉语意思填写单词
41．The article starts with a ________(引语) frm a famus nvelist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
五、用单词的适当形式完成句子
42．Many peple experience difficulty _________(pay ) ff their debts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．T her ________ (embarrass) , she culdn’t remember his name. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．Hearing his humrus remarks, the whle class burst___________ laughter. (用适当的词填空)
45．He went n ________ (d) his wrk after a shrt rest. (所给词的适当形式填空）
46．I wuld like ________ (invite) yu t cme t my birthday party this Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空）
47．The imprtant thing is t learn ______ (cntrl) yur temper s that yu may nt d anything yu’ll regret. (所给词的适当形式填空）
48．The bk is made up ______ a number f different articles. (用适当的词填空)
49．She’s ne f thse guests wh d nthing but ______ (cmplain). (所给词的适当形式填空）
50．______ isn’t wrthwhile fr yu t wait any lnger. (用适当的词填空)
51．I’m ______(delight) at the gd news and I’m sure it interest thers. (delight) (所给词的适当形式填空)
52．This article is well wrth reading, but it is nt wrthy f ____________ (translate). (所给词的适当形式填空）
53．He's a ________(cmpse) f serius music. I like his music a lt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54．The library in the city is ________ (access) t peple at weekends. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55．One was that I was ______ (amaze) at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much better after seeing a dctr. (所给词的适当形式填空）
56．The varius dialects are quite distinct ______ ne anther. (用适当的词填空)
57．Since yu’ve just started wrking, yu must be unfamiliar ______ the situatin. (用适当的词填空)
58．There are many serius health prblems which are ______（assciate）with smking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59．If yu dn’t knw what yu want, yu might end up ______（get）smething yu dn’t want. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60．The ______（assciate）between the tw cmpanies has been fr 30 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61．Smartphnes make ______ easier and mre cnvenient t watch vide clips and chat. (用适当的词填空)
62．After the earthquake, peple set _____ rebuilding their hmes. (用适当的词填空)
63．Each f us ______（assign）a nurse, smene wh lked after us. (所给词的适当形式填空）
64．With ur knwledge ______（base）n practice，we can make great cntributins t ur sciety. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
65．______（surrund）by fields, muntains and rivers, the Old Twn f Lijang lks like a jade ink stne in spring and summer. (所给词的适当形式填空）
66．He has many clse friends, mst f ________ are kind and generus.（用适当的词填空）
67．Their lives are a far cry ____his wn pr childhd. (用适当的词填空)
68．The reprt is ____(vivid) written and very mving. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69．Herbal remedies are ________ (remarkable) successful in treating heart diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）
70．It is n use ________ (expect) t get a bargain these days. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? I have favr t ask. Next week, I was ging t a receptin at the City Hall. As is expected, I'll meet sme high schl student and their teachers inviting frm America.
The nly prblem is that because I'm nt very gd at small talks with peple I dn't knw. S I am wrried that I will make a fl f myself but make thers embarrassing. I wnder if yu wuld be kindly enugh t give me sme tips in what I can talk abut with peple frm America. Are there any questins that yu shuld nt ask?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、开放性作文
72．假定你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1. 乐观的人生态度；
2. 努力学习；
3. 参加体育锻炼。
注意：
1. 词数120词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好。
We all want t grw up happily and healthily, and fr this gal we must d several things.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．G
17．D
18．F
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．D
41．qute
42．paying
43．embarrassment
44．int
45．ding
46．t invite
47．t cntrl
48．f
49．cmplain
50．It
51．delighted
52．being translated
53．cmpser
54．accessible
55．amazed
56．frm
57．with
58．assciated
59．getting
60．assciatin
61．it
62．abut
63．was assigned
64．based
65．Surrunded
66．whm
67．frm
68．vividly
69．remarkably
70．expecting
71．1.have后添加a
2.was→am
3.student→students
4.inviting→invited
5.去掉because
6.but→and
7.embarrassing→embarrassed
8.kindly→kind
9.in→n
10.yu→I
72．We all want t grw up happily and healthily, and fr this gal we must d several things.
T begin with, we shuld develp a psitive attitude t life. Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times. We shuld be brave in frnt f difficulties. Mrever, we must study hard because knwledge is pwer. If we have the pwer, we can help t build ur cuntry and enjy life better. In rder t study well, we need t d sprts s that we can keep fit. We can g running, play ball games r simply take a walk after a day’s study.
In shrt, I’m cnvinced that if we d thse things well, we will be able t grw up happily and healthily.