江苏省启东市百杏中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次独立作业英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省启东市百杏中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次独立作业英语【试卷+答案】，共16页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，阅读理解，词汇，句型转换，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟)
第I卷 （选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（每小题1分，共20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题、每小题你将听到一段对语每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
( )1. What fd des the wman like best ?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where did the by g last year?
A. B. C
( )3. Wh is the man’s favurite star?
A. B. C
( )4. What did the man see at the shw ?
A. B. C.
( )5. Wh is the wman ging t Hawaii with?
A. Her grandmther and grandfather B. Her parents C. Her sisters
( )6. What is the by lking fr ?
A. Sccers. B. Scks. C. Spns.
( )7. Where d they decide t have dinner tnight?
A. At hme. B. At a cffee shp . C. In a restaurant.
( )8. Hw lng des the film last?
A. One hur and frty-five minutes. B. One hur and a quarter.
C. One hur and a half.
( )9. What will the wman d ?
A. She will d sme reading . B. She will change her clthes.
C. She will g t a party.
( )10. What time is it nw?
A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C.8:30.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文、各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前你将有时间阅读相关小题、每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. What will the by give a talk abut ?
A. Chinese histry B. Chinese culture C. Space science
( )12.On which day is the library clsed?
A. Sunday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. at nce B. easily C. unhappily
( )14. A. bedrms B. classrms C. libraries
( )15. A.7 B. 8 C. 9
听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。
( )16. What des the speaker mainly talk abut in the schl?
A. Changes B. Library C. Students
( )17. What was small in the past ?
A. Classrms B. Playgrund C. Schl
( )18. What can the students brrw ?
A. Mre basketballs B. Mre different kinds f new bks
C. Mre beautiful stickers
( )19. What will the students wrk hard fr ?
A. Making the schl prud f them in the future
B. Making the schl as beautiful as a garden
C. Ging t better clleges in the future
( ) 20.Wh des the speaker talk t ?
Students . B. Teachers . C. Visitrs.
二、单项选择（本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
( )21. —T find _______ better jb sme day, I will learn ______ secnd language.
the; a B. a ; a C. the; the D. a; the
( )22 .Many f us felt_____because the meeting was t lng and_____.
bred; bred B. bring; bring C. bred; bring D.bring; bred
( )23. — WeChat (微信) really influences(影响) peple’s life.
—_________. It’s easier fr us t make friends with thers.
A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Nearly D. Suddenly
( )24.— Tw tickets fr Sunday, please!
— Srry. There is _________ left.
A. nthing B. nne C. sme D. anything
( )25.— It’s said that 5G will change peple’s life in many ways, isn’t it?
— Yes, with 5G, yu can share infrmatin n the Internet ___________.
A. much easier B. mre easier C. much mre easily D. much easily
( )26.— Can I turn n the TV nw?
—________________. Yur father is sleeping nw.
A. N prblem B. That’s all right C. I think s D. Yu’d better nt
( )27.On Nvember 11, peple are crazy abut shpping because things nline are cheaper than _______in shps.
A.itB. thatC. thseD. them
( )28.Lk! Here cmes the bus! Let's ___________ ne by ne.
A. get it n B. get n it C. get it ff D. get ff it
( )29.Yu lk quite tired. Yu’d better __________ a rest.
A. t stp t have B. stp t have C. stp havingD. t stp having
( )30.—Must I finish my hmewrk nw?
— ____________ .
N ,yu mustn’t. B. N ,yu needn’t.
C. N ,yu culdn’t. D. N ,yu dn’t.
( )31.The number f tigers _______ getting _______. S we shuld d smething.
is; smaller and smaller B. are; smaller and smaller
C. are; fewer and fewer D. is; fewer and fewer
( )32. Nanjing is bigger than_____in Jiangsu and bigger than_____in Chngqing.
A. any city; any city B. any city; any ther city
C.any ther city; the ther cities D. any ther city; any city
( )33._________great fun we had ________ the art museum!
A. What a ; t visit B; Hw a ; visiting C. What; visiting D. Hw; t visiting
( )34. We yung peple shuld d what we can _____ ur envirnment.
prtect B. prtecting C. t prtect D. prtected
( )35. — Hw did yu find yur trip t the Wrld Park?‘’
— It culdn’t be _________. We lst ur way and it kept raining.
nicer B. wrse C. wrst D. better
( ) 36. The bk is __________. I wrte my name n it fr _____________.
A. my, myself B. mine, me C. mine, myself D. myself, mine
( ) 37. Nt nly the bys but als Millie ften ____ ftball. ____ f them jined the ftball club last year.
A. play, all B. plays, all C. plays, Bth D. plays, bth
( ) 38. ---If we are quick, we can ______befre nine.
---We dn’t need t ________the z s early.
A. get; reach B. reach; arrive at C. arrive; reach D. arrive; get
( ) 39. ---Dn’t frget t give my best wishes t yur parents.
---________.
N, I wn’t B. OK, I will C. Yes, I wn’t D. Yes, I d
( ) 40.The light in ur classrm _________ . S we’re waiting fr smene t _______ a new ne.
A. did wrng; put inB. went wrng; put n C. did wrng; put n D. went wrng; put in
三、完型填空阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1分，计15分）
The stry cube (立方体) is a stry-telling tl fr writers f all ages. It lks like a dice (骰子).But it is a little bit__41___. On each side f it, yu can see pictures instead f _ 42__. The writers use it fr helping them t cme up with stry ideas. And they can use it in many __43___t build stry-telling skills. __44_ ， it can help players f a grup t build teamwrk skills, as players tell stries tgether.
__45_ t make a paper stry cube.
Befre we begin, yu will need the fllwing__ 46__ : paper cube template (模板)，scissrs,
pen, paint and___47___，
Here are __48__n hw t make yur wn stry cube:
1. Draw ne stry cube template n a paper, Yu might need t _49_ yur parents t
help yu if yu are nt gd at it.
2. Draw in yur pictures. Yu can draw_50__ picture yu like.
3. Clur in yur drawings. If yu are nt a fan f clurs, yu can just keep them black and __51__
4.__52__ ut the template with the scissrs. Be really_53__， r yu may hurt yurself.
5. Fld (折叠) the template. This shuld make a nice cube!
6. It's time t__ 54__ the glue. Cnnect each side tgether.
Yes,Yu did it! Yu created yur very wn DIY stry cube. Nw the__ 55 _ can really begin.
41.A. far B. free C. safe D. different
42.A. numbers B. clurs C. wrds D. vices
43.A. pests B. ways C.plans D. reasns
nw B. In fact C. At last D. Fr example
45. A. What B. When C. Hw D. Why
46.A. wrks B. treasures C. materials D. csts
47. A. rpe B.brush C. tape D. glue
48. A. instructins B. infrmatin C. answers D. ideas
B. ask C. send D. take
50. A. little B. quite C. much D. any
51.A. green B. red C. white D. blue
52.A. Cut B. Pick C. Mix D. Fill
53. A. plite B. active C. useful D. careful
54.A. spell B. use C. stick D. jin
55. A.fun B. supprt C. secret D. wish
四、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Suzhu is a famus city in China.Yu can see beautiful muntains and trees in the city．
Travel time：
Hw t bk ：
☆ Yu must bk by email．Tell us which htel yu are staying at and wait fr ur cnfirmatin email．
☆ Our tur guide will call yu the night befre the tur and tell yu when we will meet the next mrning．
（ ）56. The writer must be a ．
A．visitr B．waiter C．a tur guide D．travel agent
（ ）57. If yu want t bk, yu must ．
A．g t their ffice B．call the tur guide
C．send them a letter D．send them an email
（ ）58. The best title fr this passage is " "．
A．A Famus City, Suzhu B．Suzhu Silk
C．A ne﹣day Suzhu Tur D．Main sights in Suzhu

B
I'd like t tell yu smething abut the White Huse. It is a famus huse in America and the wrld. The President f the and his family live in it. It's als a place fr the president t meet leaders frm ther cuntries.
It's really white. But d yu knw why the White Huse is white? Perhaps sme f yu d, while thers dn't.
The stry happened in 1812.That year England was at war with America. The British army gt t Washingtn and set the president's huse n fire. In 1814, in rder t hide the black marks f the fire, the stne walls f the president's huse were painted white and it has been the White Huse" ever since.
59. When did the White Huse becme white?
A. In 1810. B. In 1812. C. In1814. D. In 1916.
60. The White Huse was painted white because___
A. the huse is ld B. the huse is new
C. British sldiers came there D. it was nce n fire and had black marks
61. "In rder t" means___
A.为了，以便 B.点菜 C.购买涂料 D.命令
C
A student is studying British English. He wnders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners f English ften ask --- what are the differences between British English and American English? Hw imprtant are these differences?
Certainly, there are sme differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. Fr example, speakers f British English say “in hspital” and “Have yu a pen?” Americans “in the hspital” and “D yu have a pen?” . Prnunciatin is smetimes different. Americans usually sund the “r” in wrds like “car” and “farm”. Sme speakers f British English d nt sund the “r” in these wrds. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling. Fr example, “clur” and “hnur” are British English spellings. “Clr” and “hnr” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, prnunciatin and spelling. Hwever, they are nt imprtant. Fr the mst part, British English and America English are the same language.
62. In American English, we can say, “______?”
A. Have yu a new bkB. D yu have a new bk
C. Are yu have a new bkD. Have yu gt a new bk
63. What des the underlined wrd “catch” in the first paragraph mean?
A. 捉住B. 赶上C. 理解D. 吸引
64. Hw many differences between British English and American English are talked abut in the passage?
A. 2b. 3C. 4D. 5
65. The main idea f the passage is that ______.
A. there are n differences between British English and American English
B. British English and American English are a little different
C. British English is easier than American English
D. American English are mre ppular than
D
As we all knw, bikes are usually made f steel. But can yu imagine that they can als be made f bamb? D yu want t make yur wn bike with bamb? Yu can d it at the Bamb Bike Studi in New Yrk. Peple can learn hw t make their wn bamb bikes there.
The studi is als helping build factries in Ghana, a cuntry in western Africa. The factries will make cheap bamb bikes.
Bamb grws everywhere in Ghana. It als grws in America. Bamb is a grass, nt a tree, and it is ne f the fastest-grwing plants in the wrld.
Bamb is as gd as steel fr building a gd bike. Mary Odlin wrks at the studi. He says a bamb bike is the wnderful everyday bike.
In Ghana, bikes are very ppular. Few peple have mney t buy a car. Bikes are useful and peple use them t carry mst f the cuntry’s fd and ther gds.
The peple f Ghana are als t pr and they can’t build factries t make steel bikes. But making bamb bikes is cheap. Odlin plans t shw Ghanaian wrkers hw t quickly make bamb bikes. He says each wrker can make abut fur bikes a day.
“ In America, we have t many gds, ” says Odlin. “ S we dn’t appreciate(感激) what we have. In Ghana, peple dn’t have many gds. We want peple in America t have a better relatinship with their gds and peple in Ghana t have mre gds.”
66.Accrding t the passage, bamb___.
A. sells well in Ghana B. is cmmn in Ghana
C. is very expensive in America D. is mainly used t make bikes in America
67.Why are bikes s ppular in Ghana?
A. Because Ghanaian peple have few gds.
B. Because mst Ghanaian peple like bikes.
C. Because there aren’t any factries t make cars in Ghana.
D. Because bikes are cheap and useful fr carrying things.
68.It takes a wrker a week t make abut___bamb bikes.
A. 4B. 28C. 20D. 36
69.Odlin hpes that___.
A. peple in Ghana can make steel bikes B. mre peple in Ghana have cars
C. American peple appreciate their gds D. mre peple in America use bamb bikes
70.Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Riding the Bamb B. The Bamb Bike Studi
C. Bamb Bikes D. Grwing Bamb in Ghana
第Ⅱ卷 （共65分）
五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
71. In America, peple ften g n trips during _____________ (hlidays).
72. There are always a lt f a_______________ between the tw TV series..
73. Sydney is the largest city in ______________ , but it is nt the capital city.
74. We all need ur friends’ ___________ (支持）and help.
75. What a m ___________ speech! I think it is useful fr the students.
B. 从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
terrible she France far wide
76. Miss Green began t teach ____________ hw t d DIY.
77. Peple in Canada can speak English and ____________.
78. He was ____________ ill last year and he was in hspital fr three mnths.
79. Mbile phnes are __________ used in mst f the cities in the wrld.
80. Many students wuld like t g abrad t get ____________ study when they g t cllege.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
nt rain discuss plan mix hurt
81. Sally ____________ a questin with her deskmate, let’s jin them.
82. Make sure nt _________ salt with sugar by mistake in the kitchen.
83. Take care, r yu __________ yurself.
84. Mary nce ____________ t make a kite by herself.
85. If it _________ tmrrw, we will g t the z.
六、句型转换 （每空1分，共10分）
86. We wn't play basketball. We’ll d ur hmewrk. (改为同义句)
We'll d ur hmewrk __________ ________ playing basketball.
87. I dn’t think climbing is as interesting as hiking. (保持句意不变 )
I think hiking is _________ __________than climbing.
88. The sng by Cai Xukun sunds quite exciting．（改为感叹句）
________ __________ the sng by Cai Xukun sunds !
89. This building is as high as that building. (同义句转换)
This building is the same ____________ ____________ that building.
90. She weighed 40 kilgrams.(划线部分提问)
______ _______ did she weigh?
七、短文填空 （10分） 根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺
Here is a useful and interesting cmputer game. Let me tell yu hw t play it. The game is called Draw Smething. It needs tw players t wrk t 91 . One draws a picture and the 92 guesses what it is.
The game g 93 yu three wrds each time. Then yu chse ne t draw. Sme are easy but sme are difficult. Fr example, it is much e 94 t draw a mn than a cat. If yur partner guesses the c 95 wrd, yu bth will get ne t three “cins”. Cins are very u 96 . The mre he guesses the pictures crrectly, the m 97 cins yu bth will get. If yu can’t draw any f the wrds, yu can use a “bmb”(炸弹) t get three new wrds. Of curse, the bmbs are nt f___98__. Yu need t buy them with the cins.
This game can help yu remember English wrds and p 99 drawing pictures. But yu’d better nt s 100 t much time n it. It will be bad fr yur eyes. Nw can yu play the game? And why nt play it with yur buddy?
八、任务型阅读 (10分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
It is imprtant t have gd learning habits if yu want t study well, and this is especially true when it cmes t nline learning.
Online learning is a prcess different frm what yu can find in a traditinal schl. The learning envirnment and methds are different.
When studying in a classrm, there is a lt f cmmunicatin between the students and the teacher, but little interactin(互动)amng the students, while nline learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely. S ne f an nline prfessr’s rles is t encurage students t interact. Anther is t guide the discussin but nt t take ttal cntrl f students’ thughts as teachers d in a classrm.
S what are the gd learning habits yu shuld have in nline learning? Here are sme gd suggestins. First, it is a gd idea t prepare well fr nline learning. Yu can write dwn daily tasks and even weekly tasks that yu want t finish. By ding s, yu will have a gd plan fr achieving yur gals. Secnd, yu shuld spend as much time nline as if yu were ging t regular curses. Als, always try t set aside extra time t cmmunicate with ther students.
Besides these, any pst yu put up nline shws wh yu are. S make sure that yur hmewrk is finished n time s that yu dn’t fall behind.
What is imprtant if yu want t study nline?
What is the advantage(优势) f nline learning?
What is the ther rle f an nline prfessr besides guiding the discussin?
Hw many gd suggestins(建议) abut gd learning habits are there in the passage?
Hw d yu like nline learning?(请自拟一句话作答)
九、书面表达：(20分)
假如Lily是一位来自美国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的初中，经过一个多月的接触，她成为了你的好朋友。请根据以下的提示，以“A friend frm the USA”为题介绍一下她。
要求：1．词数90～100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不记入总词数．
语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全。
A friend frm the USA
Lily is my new friend frm the USA. She studies in ur schl nw.













I hpe yu will make friends with her ne day.
启东市百杏中学2021—2022学年度第一学期
八年级第一次独立作业测试英语试卷
英语听力材料及答案
听力材料:
第一部分听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题、每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. M: Wuld yu like ndles r rice ?
W: Neither .My favurite fd is dumplings
2. W: Peter, hw d yu like Paris ?
M :I fell in lve with it when I went there n vacatin last year .
3. W: I like playing basketball . What abut yu ?
M: Swimming .And Sun Yang is my favurite swimming star.
4. W: Where were yu yesterday afternn?
M: I went t the Internatinal Air Shw and saw many kinds f planes there .
5. W: I’m ging t Hawaii with my grandparents tmrrw .
M : Have a gd trip.
6. M: Where are my scks ,Mum?
W: They are under yur bed .Dn’t thrw yur things everywhere next time .
7. M: I’m hungry. D yu want t make fd r just g ut tnight?
W: Let’s stay in and ck by urselves .
8. W: Hw lng des the film last ? I have t be hme by 11 ’clck .
M: One hur and three quarters .That will give yu time t get hme by 11.
9. M: Yu had better change yur clthes .Yu are wet all ver .
W: Thanks a lt .I will d that sn .
10.M : Oh ,n .It’s 8 .but I haven’t finished my task.
W: Dn’t wrry ,the clck is 30 minutes fast.
第二部分听对话和短文回答问题
这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
M: Excuse me ,Miss White ! Are there any bks n science ?
W: Yes ,there are .Yu like science ,dn’t yu ?
M: N ,I dn’t .But I was asked t give a talk abut space science .
W: Oh ,I see .
M: Can I have a lk at the bks abut histry ?I lve them very much .
W: Sure .They are n the shelf ver there .
M : Thanks .I’d like this ne abut Chinese histry .Can I return it next Wednesday afternn ?
W: Srry ,the library is pen every day except Wednesday.
M: OK.Thanks .
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案完成信息记录表。
It’s reprted that nt getting enugh sleep can cause prblems in a student’s life .Many students fall asleep in class r while ding their hmewrk .S they get lw grades than thse wh get enugh sleep .As fr the students wh feel nervus and are easy t frget things ,mst f them dn’t get enugh sleep at night .
Why dn’t students get enugh sleep ?Mst students have ne f the fllwing things :t much hmewrk ,a mbile phne r a cmputer in their bedrms .S sme students can’t sleep befre 11 p.m. But they have t get up early fr schl next mrning .
Many scientists suggest middle schl students shuld have abut 9 hurs’ sleep a night .
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
Ladies and gentlemen ,I’m very pleased t tell yu abut the changes in ur schl .
In the past , there was nly a small playgrund .The bks in the library were ld and there were nly a few kinds f them .The number f the trees and flwers was small .
But things have already changed these years .Nw we have a bigger playgrund and mre basketball fields .Mre different kinds f new bks can be lent t us .Our schl is as beautiful as a garden with lts f trees all year rund .
I think it’s lucky f us t have such gd studying envirnment .We will wrk harder and make the schl prud f us in the future .I hpe yu will enjy yur stay in ur schl .Thank yu very much.
一、听力（本大题共20分，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ABBAC
二、单选（本大题共20小题；每小题1分, 共20分）
21-25 BCBBC 26-30 DCBBB 31-35 ADCCB 36-40 CBCAD
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 DABDC 46-50 CDABD 51-55 CADCA
阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56-58 DDC 59-61 CDA 62-65 BCBB 66-70

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
A .71 vacatins 72. advertisements 73. Australia 74. supprt 75. meaningful
76. herself 77. French 78. terribly 79. widely 80. further
81. is discussing 82. t mix 83. will hurt 84. planned 85. desn’t rain
六、句型转换（本题共5小题；每空1分，共10分）
86. instead f 87. mre interesting 88. Hw exciting 89. height as 90. Hw much
七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
91. tgether 92. ther 93. gives 94. easier 95. crrect
96. useful 97. mre 98. free 99. practise 100. spend
八、阅读与回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
101. T have/Having gd learning habits.
102. Online learning helps ne student and anther t interact very seriusly and clsely.
103. The ther rle f an nline prfessr is t encurage students t interact.
104. Fur.
105. I think it is gd/helpful/useful.
书面表达(20分)
A friend frm the USA
Lily is my new friend frm the USA. She studies in ur schl nw.
Lily is tall and slim, and she has lng straight hair. Our schl life is clurful, We dn’t have t much hmewrk t d every day, s we have much time fr after-schl activities.and She likes ur schl life very much.
She enjys travelling, and she visited many places f interest in China. On Natinal Day, we went t Beihai Park. There we visited the gardens and rwed a bat ,we als tk many phts. After that ,we put the phts n the Internet, Yu can enjy them nline nw. Besides, She is crazy abut DIY.Once, she put up a shelf n the wall herself.
She thinks Chinese peple are very kind, and ur cuntry is becming strnger and strnger. And She wants t wrk in China when she grws up .Many students dn’t get enugh sleep
Prblems
※ Fall asleep in class r while ding their hmewrk
※ Feel nervus and frget things 13
※ Get lw grades
Reasns
T much hmewrk ,a mbile phne r a cmputer in their 14
Suggestins
Have abut 15 hurs’ sleep a night
08：00﹣﹣10：00
Pick yu up frm the htel in Shanghai and g t Suzhu
10：00﹣﹣11：00
Visit the Tiger Hill.It is called as"the mst famus place in Wuzhng
11：00﹣﹣12：00
Visit Hanshan Temple．
12：00﹣﹣13：00
Lunchtime
12：00﹣﹣14：00
Visit the N．1 Silk Factry．Suzhu is famus fr its silk prductin.
14：00﹣﹣16：00
Visit the Humble Administratrs Garden.This garden has three parts： the eastern part, the middle part and the western part．
16：00﹣﹣18：00
Return t Shanghai
A friend frm the USA
外貌
高而苗条，留着长长的直发
学校生活
很喜欢，做家庭作业时间不长，许多课外活动的时间
爱好
喜欢旅游，游玩了中国的名胜。国庆节我们一起去了北海公园，参观园林，划船，拍照，网上可以欣赏到旅游照片
2)对DIY很着迷……(举一例)
感想
中国人民很友好，中国正变得越来越强大
她的愿望
长大想……(内容自拟)